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中国化学会2017全国高分子学术论文报告会

作者：乔晓光 elodie Bourgeat-Lami Bernadatte Charleux 洛阳师范学院 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Silica/polymer latexes with concentric core-shell-corona, half-capped, snowman-like vesicular, tadpole-and centipede-like morphologies have been produced by nitroxidemediated polymerization-induced self-assembly（PISA） performed in the presence of aqueous suspensions of colloidal silica. The influence of the pH was more specifically investigated, using silica particles with different sizes.

关键词： Nitroxide Polymerization-induced self-assembly block copolymer silica

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马达加斯加学生汉字学习策略研究

马达加斯加学生汉字学习策略研究

作者：路瑶（VELO Christelle elodie）江西师范大学

学位级别：硕士

汉字是记录汉语的书写符号系统。因此,学习汉语就必须学习汉字,中国学习者如此,外国学习者也如此。然而由于汉字自身的复杂特点,对外国学习者特别是对非汉字文化圈的的学习者来说,汉字的“三难”(难认、难记、难写)问题早已是一个不争... 详细信息

汉字是记录汉语的书写符号系统。因此,学习汉语就必须学习汉字,中国学习者如此,外国学习者也如此。然而由于汉字自身的复杂特点,对外国学习者特别是对非汉字文化圈的的学习者来说,汉字的“三难”(难认、难记、难写)问题早已是一个不争的事实。而影响汉字学习的因素很多,比如性别、学习时间、学习背景、学习动机、学习策略等等。其中,学习策略是一个很重要的影响因素。有效的学习策略可以使留学生的汉字学习有事半功倍的效果。本文选取江西师范大学马达加斯加学生作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法对江西师范大学的马达加斯加学生进行关于汉子学习策略的调查,首先对问卷的调查结果进行了分析,充分了解了马达加斯加学生汉字学习策略的实施情况,然后对马达加斯加学生使用学习策略的影响因素进行了分析,最后得出相关结论,并提出了培养马达加斯加学生汉字的学习建议和教学启示,希望该课题能为马达加斯加学生汉字学习提供一些学习策略方面的参考依据。

关键词：马达加斯加汉字学习策略

AFC （AREVA Fatigue Concept）-An Integrated and Multi-disciplinary Approach to the Fatigue Assessment of NPP Components

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第5期6卷 695-702页

作者： elodie Abib Steffen Bergholz Benedikt Heinz Christian Poeckl Jurgen Rudolph Nikolaus Wirtz Department of Mechanical Analyses AREVA NP GmbH Erlangen 91054 Germany

The prevention of fatigue damages is a crucial issue for NPPs （nuclear power plants）. The AFC （*** fatigue concept） provides for a multi-step and mnlti-disciplinary process against fatigue during the design and operating phase of NPPs. The entire process of fatigne design is based on an installed FAMOS （fatigue monitoring system）. In this way, realistic load data are available to manage the component ageing and enable the optimization of operating modes. The measured temperatures are processed via a FFE （fast fatigue evaluation）. Thus, an online fatigue evaluation of the cumulative usage factor is performed after every operational cycle. This procedure gives a first fatigue status of the power plant. Furthermore, a DFC （detailed fatigue calculation） conforming to the code rules is carried out in order to determine the state of the plant at the highest loaded positions. These finite element analyses include determination of thermal transient and subsequent stresses and strains. Fatigue environmental factors are taken into account in these studies.

关键词： AREVA fatigue concept fatigue monitoring system fast fatigue evaluation detailed fatigue calculation.

Comparative Study on Geopolymer Binders Based on Two Alkaline Solutions (NaOH and KOH)

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2020年第6期8卷 407-420页

作者： Seick Omar Sore Adamah Messan elodie Prud’Homme Gilles Escadeillas François Tsobnang Université Nazi BONI (UNB) Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institut International d’ingénierie de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (2iE) Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD) Rue de la Science Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université de Lyon Matériaux: Ingénierie et Science (MATEIS) INSA Lyon Villeurbanne France Université de Toulouse (UPS INSA) LMDC (Laboratoire Matériaux et Durabilité des Constructions) Toulouse France

This study specifically investigated the influence of the composition of aluminosilicate material i.e. the substitution of metakaolin by rice husk ash and the nature of alkaline activators (Na+/K+) on mineralogical, structural, physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer binders. This influence was evaluated based on X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM analyses, apparent density, water accessible porosity, compressive strength and thermal properties. Two types of geopolymer binder were synthesized according to the type of alkali activator used, the NaOH-based geopolymer and the KOH-based geopolymer. The results of characterization performed after 14 days of curing of geopolymer samples showed that the activation of the aluminosilicate powder using alkaline solution led to change in their microstructure. The highest compressive strength was obtained with the NaOH-based geopolymer.

关键词： Geopolymer NaOH KOH Metakaolin Rice Husk Ash Compressive Strength

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考场百相:七种不同的考生

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2013年第6期 58-60页

作者： elodie Kelu

期末考试又要来了，让人压力剧增，夜不能眠。等一下，你说什么？这是怎么发生的？昨天不还是五月吗？现在到了最后关头，是时候再自己复习下整个学期的重要知识了。我们都知道，一旦走进考场坐下，有些东西就已成定局了。某些不祥的东... 详细信息

期末考试又要来了，让人压力剧增，夜不能眠。等一下，你说什么？这是怎么发生的？昨天不还是五月吗？现在到了最后关头，是时候再自己复习下整个学期的重要知识了。我们都知道，一旦走进考场坐下，有些东西就已成定局了。某些不祥的东西正潜伏在暗处，等待时机给你一击。这就是你的“应考角色”。不管喜欢与否，我们都会在考试当天卸下各自的身份，还原为以下七种角色中的一种：

关键词：考场考生期末考试压力应考还原

Preclinical and clinical evidence of the association of colibactinproducing Escherichia coli with anxiety and depression in colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2817-2826页

作者： Fabien Rondepierre Maëva Meynier Johan Gagniere Vincent Deneuvy Anissa Deneuvy Gwenaelle Roche elodie Baudu Bruno Pereira Richard Bonnet Nicolas Barnich Frédéric Antonio Carvalho Denis Pezet Mathilde Bonnet Isabelle Jalenques Service de Psychiatrie de l’Adulte A et Psychologie Médicale CHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France M2iSH UMR 1071INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneINRAE USC 1382Clermont-Ferrand 63001France NeuroDol UMR 1107INSERMUniversity of Clermont AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63001France Department of Digestive Surgery CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France Biostatistics Unit Department of Clinical Research and InnovationCHU Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63000France Department of Bacteriology CHU de Clermont-FerrandClermont-Ferrand 63001France UniversitéClermont Auvergne INPCNRSClermont Auvergne Institut PascalClermont-Ferrand 63000France

BACKGROUND The association between the intestinal microbiota and psychiatric disorders is becoming increasingly *** gut microbiota contributes to colorectal carcinogenesis(CRC),as demonstrated with colibactin-producing Escherichia coli(CoPEC).AIM To evaluate the association between CoPEC prevalence and anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors with both preclinical and clinical *** Patients followed after a CRC surgery and for whom the prevalence of CoPEC has been investigated underwent a psychiatric *** were compared according to the CoPEC *** parallel C57BL6/J wild type mice and mice with a CRC susceptibility were chronically infected with a CoPEC *** behavior was assessed using the Elevated Plus Maze test,the Forced Swimming Test and the Behavior recognition system PhenoTyper®.RESULTS In a limited cohort,all patients with CoPEC colonization presented with psychiatric disorders several years before cancer diagnosis,whereas only one patient(17%)without CoPEC *** result was confirmed in C57BL6/J wildtype mice and in a CRC susceptibility mouse model(adenomatous polyposis colimultiple intestinal neoplasia/+).Mice exhibited a significant increase in anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors after chronic infection with a CoPEC *** This finding provides the first evidence that CoPEC infection can induce microbiota-gut-brain axis disturbances in addition to its procarcinogenic properties.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colibactin Escherichia coli Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli Inflammation Anxiety Depression Behavior

Primary Mode of Action of <i>Cistus ladaniferus</i>L. Essential Oil Active Fractions on <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>Strain

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Advances in Microbiology 2015年第13期5卷 881-890页

作者： elodie Guinoiseau Anne Luciani Dominique de Rocca Serra Yann Quilichini Liliane Berti Vannina Lorenzi Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire du Végétal Université de Corse Campus Grimaldi Corte France Laboratoire de Chimie et Biomasse Université de Corse Route des Sanguinaires Ajaccio France Laboratoire Parasites et Ecosystèmes Méditerranéens Université de Corse Campus Grimaldi Corte France

The purpose of this study was to investigate the primary mode of action of Cistus ladaniferus essential oil active fractions on Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC6538P (CIP 53.156). The mode of inhibition of the active fractions was assessed by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The effects of time on cell integrity were determined by time-kill, bacteriolysis and loss of 260 and 280-nm-absorbing material assays. Measurement of intra- and extracellular ATP was used to evaluate the energy remaining in the cells after treatment. A bacteriostatic and a bactericidal mode of inhibition were established respectively for acetate and alcohol fractions at their MIC. No intracellular material leakage and no lysis occurred after treatments with these fractions. In both cases, we observed a decrease of the ATP level within S. aureus cells whilst there was no proportional increase outside the cells. However, the effects induced by alcohols are more pronounced than those provoked by acetates. Indeed, marked structural changes were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The septal material of cells undergoing division became thicker and stained more lightly. The proportion of septa is also markedly increased and defective with respect to placement. These observations suggest a blocking in cell division, probably caused by the inhibition of ATPase or a disturbance in proton motrice force by the hydrophobic molecules viridiflorol and ledol, mainly present in alcohol fraction.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus Cistus ladaniferus Essential Oil MIC ATP Cell Division Blocking TEM

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苯烯莫德对炎症性肠病大鼠的疗效及机制研究

中华炎性肠病杂志（中英文） 2017年第1期1卷 46-49页

作者： Welera Haissou elodie 韩泽民 Vidmi Taolam Martin 赵芯梅智发朝广东省南方消化病研究所广东省胃肠病重点实验室南方医科大学南方医院消化科广州510515

目的探讨苯烯莫德对炎症性肠病(IBD)大鼠结肠炎的疗效及作用机制.方法使用葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)建立大鼠IBD模型.将SPF级雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白组、IBD模型组、美沙拉嗪治疗组(100 mg/kg·2 d)、苯烯莫德低剂量组(10 mg/kg·2 d)、苯烯... 详细信息

目的探讨苯烯莫德对炎症性肠病(IBD)大鼠结肠炎的疗效及作用机制.方法使用葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)建立大鼠IBD模型.将SPF级雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白组、IBD模型组、美沙拉嗪治疗组(100 mg/kg·2 d)、苯烯莫德低剂量组(10 mg/kg·2 d)、苯烯莫德高剂量组(20 mg/kg·2 d),每组7只.实验过程中每天记录大鼠的腹泻及血便程度、体质量变化和疾病活动指数(DAI) ,实验结束(第8天)时测量大鼠结肠长度,对结肠组织进行病理评分,检测大鼠白细胞介素6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量.结果与IBD模型组相比较,苯烯莫德高剂量组体质量显著增加(t=8.367,P<0.01)、DAI评分显著降低(t=10.151,P<0.01)、结肠长度显著增加(t=3.160,P=0.008)、结肠组织病理评分显著降低(t=4.323,P=0.001)、血清中IL-6(t=3.321,P=0.02)和TNF-α(t=2.806,P=0.03)含量显著降低;美沙拉嗪组、苯烯莫德低剂量组以及苯烯莫德高剂量组间各项指标差异无统计学意义.实验过程中无大鼠死亡.结论苯烯莫德能够改善DSS诱导的IBD模型大鼠的症状,疗效与美沙拉嗪相当.

关键词：炎症性肠疾病苯烯莫德葡聚糖硫酸钠

Comparison of alternative arterial anastomosis site during liver transplantation when the recipient’s hepatic artery is unusable

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第1期11卷 1-12页

作者： Jean Marie Beaurepaire Francesco Orlando Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri Caroline Jezequel Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Christophe Camus Mohamed Lakehal Veronique Desfourneaux Aude Merdrignac elodie Gaignard Alexandre Thobie Damien Bergeat Bernard Meunier Michel Rayar CHU Rennes Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et DigestiveRennesFrance UniversitéRennes 1 Facultéde MédecineRennesFrance CHU Rennes Service des Maladies du FoieRennesFrance INSERM CIC 1414RennesFrance CHU Rennes Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Réanimation MédicaleRennesFrance

Background:Few studies have analyzed outcomes of liver transplantation(LT)when the recipient hepatic artery(HA)was not ***:We retrospectively evaluated the outcomes of LT performed using the different alternative sites to ***:Between 2002 and 2017,1,677 LT were performed in our institution among which 141(8.4%)with unusable recipient HA were *** groups were defined according to the site of anastomosis:the splenic artery(SA group,n=26),coeliac trunk(CT group,n=12),aorta using or not the donor’s vessel(Ao group,n=91)and aorta using a vascular prosthesis(Ao-P group,n=12)as *** median number of intraoperative red blood cell transfusions was significantly increased in the Ao and Ao-P groups(5,5,8.5 and 16 for SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P group respectively,P=0.002),as well as fresh frozen plasma(4.5,2.5,10,17 for the SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P groups respectively,P=0.001).Hospitalization duration was also significantly increased in the Ao and Ao-P groups(15,16,24,26.5 days for the SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P groups respectively,P<0.001).The occurrence of early allograft dysfunction(EAD)(P=0.07)or arterial complications(P=0.26)was not statistically *** of factor V,INR,bilirubin and creatinine during the 7th postoperative days(POD)was significantly improved in the SA *** difference was observed regarding graft(P=0.18)and patient(P=0.16)***:In case of unusable HA,intraoperative and postoperative outcomes are improved when using the SA or CT compared to aorta.

关键词： Liver transplantation(LT) hepatic artery(HA) arterial anastomosis splenic artery(SA)

Emotion Evaluation of Four Generations of Woman from a 104-Year Old Ancestress

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2018年第3期8卷 350-362页

作者： Gilles Sicard Guy Escoffier elodie Salebert Abdessadek El Ahmadi Sadelli Kevin Francois S.Roman INP Institut de Neurophysiopathologie Faculte de Medecine de MarseilleAix-Marseille UniversiteMarseilleFrance Laboratoire de Neurosciences Sensorielles et Cognitives Aix-Marseille UniversiteMarseilleFrance

Normal aging is associated with declines of perception and cognition. Inversely, emotions seem to be preserved compared to younger adults. Viewing, neutral, dramatic and comic films, emotions were evaluated in four generations of woman from a 104-year old ancestress. At the very old age, from this case report, emotions were differently expressed while arousal was still preserved. A constant emotion of scare was expressed during the viewing of these three films (p 0.001) with significant higher level of disgust (p ≤ 0.01). Only perceptual deficiency cannot explain this difference as cognitive tasks revealed a mild cognitive impairment detected by the Mini Mental State Examination and a substantial impairment on the executive functions by using the Delayed response tasks. These results emphasize that some emotions in a normal aging centenarian are still present, even if not appropriates, and different in comparison to a young adult control group. From this study, it is expected that emotion analysis in old adults viewing selected short films will predict longevity and could discriminate normal processes occurring during normal aging from neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Emotion Very Old Aging Facial Analyses 104-Year Old Case Report