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Nutr.tional and Sensor. Char.cter.stics of Spices Based on Local Ingr.dients For.ulated by the Design of Exper.ments Methodology

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Open Jour.al of Applied Sciences 2025年第1期15卷 98-109页

作者： Kanté-Tr.or. Hyacinthe Inoussa Ky Jean Axel T. Kabor. Micheline Millogo ella r. Compaor. Mamoudou H. Dicko Depar.ment of Food Technology (DTA) Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT) National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Labor.tor. of Biochemistr. Biotechnology Food Technology and Nutrition (LABIOTAN) UFR/SVT Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Catholic Univer.ity of West Afr.ca (UCAO) Cotonou Benin

A spice for.ulation study in Bur.ina Faso was car.ied out using local ingr.dients for.the benefit of households. The objective of this study was to pr.pose some spice for.ulations based on local ingr.dients in or.er.to r.duce the use of chemical spices in the pr.par.tion of differ.nt dishes. The Design of Exper.ments (DOE) methodology was used for.the for.ulation of the spices and their.physicochemical, nutr.tional and sensor. char.cter.stics wer. evaluated by standar.ized and standar. methods. The r.sults obtained showed lipid contents (g/100 g DM) r.nging fr.m 10.41 ± 0.26 to 15.64 ± 0.68, total sugar. fr.m 4.39 ± 0.32 to 5.46 ± 0.31, pr.tein fr.m 3.65 ± 0.17 to 12.04 ± 0.35 and ash fr.m 5.83 ± 0.01 to 7.02 ± 0.01. The polyphenol content r.nged fr.m 9.09 ± 1.60 to 11.33 ± 0.90, and the flavonoid content r.nged fr.m 0.65 ± 0.03 to 1.08 ± 0.13. The sensor. analysis car.ied out showed that the spices have gener.lly satisfactor. or.anoleptic char.cter.stics. These r.sults constitute new infor.ation in the diet of populations and ar. an alter.ative to the chemical spices used in their.cooking.

关键词： For.ulation Spices Design of Exper.ment Biochemical Char.cter.stics

Impact of pr.-pr.cessing and dr.ing method on the phytochemical content of vegetable baked snacks

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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 1436-1443页

作者： Faye M A Langston Geoff r.Nash John r.Bows ella C.Wakeley Natur.l Sciences Streatham CampusUniversity of ExeterExeterDevonUK PepsiCo r.D Leicester LeicestershireUK

Phytochemicals ar. bioactive compounds widely r.cognised for.their.potential to help in disease pr.vention,without being classified as essential ***,ther.for.,contr.bute to the functional food landscape-food that pr.vides additional health benefits beyond its basic *** the impact of var.ous dr.ing tech-niques on phytochemicals has been extensively studied,ther. is limited r.sear.h when applied to composite snack *** study investigated the influence of the vegetable pr.-pr.cessing method and dr.ing technique on the phytochemical r.tention in vegetable *** snacks wer. pr.par.d fr.m car.ot,onion,par.ley,and br.ccoli in their.fr.sh,fr.zen,or.fr.eze-dr.ed for.,and wer. dr.ed using either.a standar. hot-air.baking or.a hybr.d baking(micr.wave dehydr.tion and hot-air.baking in tandem)*** glucosinolate,apigenin,quer.etin andβ-car.tene content of the fr.sh,pr.-pr.cessed,and finished pr.ducts wer. assessed using high-per.or.ance liquid chr.matogr.phy and the per.entage differ.nce between the dough and the finished pr.d-uct was *** glucosides wer. shown to be most r.sistant to ther.al degr.dation followed by quer.etin glucosides>glucosinolates>andβ-*** pr.-pr.cessing state of the vegetable was shown to have a statistically gr.ater.impact on the phytochemical content in the finished pr.duct than the baking *** baking was deter.ined to be a less deter.or.tive pr.cessing technique than standar. baking,due to micr.wave power.r.ducing the baking temper.tur.s/times r.quir.d to obtain snacks of the same moistur. *** par.icular.hybr.d baking using fr.sh vegetables was the best combination for.obtaining maximum phytochemical r.tention.

关键词： Micr.wave dr.ing Pr.-pr.cessing Food pr.cessing Hot-air.dr.ing Phytochemical

Vir.ual Cognitive Scr.enings and Inter.iews of Patients with Neur.degener.tive Conditions Associated with Alzheimer.s Disease and Par.inson’s Disease

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Advances in Alzheimer.s Disease 2021年第2期10卷 19-32页

作者： William r. Lender.ing Cr.stina Abel ella Br.okes Nashmel Sar.alo Dina Filipenko Char.ie Smith r.chel Lo Evider. Waltham MA US Evider. Bethesda MD US Evider. London UK

The cur.ent pandemic of sever. acute r.spir.tor. syndr.me cor.navir.s 2 (SAr.-CoV-2), commonly r.fer.ed to as COVID-19, br.ngs myr.ad challenges to r.sear.h conducted among those mor. susceptible to the vir.s. Accor.ing to the United States (US) Center. for.Disease Contr.l (CDC), eight out of ten r.-por.ed COVID-19 deaths ar. among people > 65 year. of age and older. Nonetheless, r.sear.her. must continue the cr.cial wor. of investigating and under.tanding diseases that affect the elder.y. The focus of this white paper.is to assess the challenges associated with r.sear.h within the elder.y population with neur.cognitive conditions. Specifically, this paper.addr.sses the need for.the standar.ized administr.tion of per.or.ance measur.s (e.g., neur.cognitive assessments) among a dementia population while ensur.ng the physical safety of par.icipants. Consider.tion is given to the administr.tion of per.or.ance measur.s and the availability and feasibility of administer.ng these measur.s r.motely to a population that may have difficulty using novel technologies. In implementing r.mote r.sear.h assessments, it is suggested that r.sear.her. fol-low a GAMMA appr.ach by: 1) establishing clear.Guidance on r.mote visit expectations and pr.cesses;2) establishing Appr.pr.ate exclusionar. cr.ter.a in the development of the study design;3) pr.viding subjects Appr.pr.ate study Mater.als for.visual pr.cessing;4) incor.or.ting Multiple data sour.es in the over.ll study design (e.g., car.giver.input);and 5) Acknowledging that ther. will be study limitations as r.sear.her. use emer.ing technology with this patient population, and using mitigation str.tegies for.these limitations wher. possible.

关键词： Par.inson’s Disease Alzheimer.s Disease Mild Cognitive Impair.ent COVID-19 Vir.ual Cognitive Assessment

Nutr.tional Composition, Physical Char.cter.stics and Sanitar. Quality of the Tomato Var.ety Mongol F1 fr.m Bur.ina Faso

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Food and Nutr.tion Sciences 2017年第4期8卷 444-455页

作者： Edwige B. Oboulbiga Char.es Par.ouda Hagr.tou Sawadogo-Lingani ella W. r. Compaor. Abdoul Kar.m Sakir. Alfr.d S. Tr.or. Dépar.ement Technologie Alimentair. Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centr. de r.cher.he en Sciences Biologique Alimentaire et Nutritionnelle (CRSBAN) Université Ouaga 1 Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Univer.ité Ouaga 1 Pr.Joseph KI-ZEr.O Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Tomato (Lycoper.icon esculentum Mill) is quantitatively the highest vegetable consumed in Bur.ina Faso. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physico-chemical, nutr.tional char.cter.stics, and sanitar. quality of the tomato var.ety Mongal F1 fr.m differ.nt pr.duction sites. Twenty-eight (28) samples of Mongal F1 fr.sh tomatoes wer. collected fr.m 28 pr.ducer. at thr.e differ.nt localities of Ouahigouya, Loumbila and Ouagadougou. The physico-chemical and nutr.tional char.cter.stics wer. deter.ined by standar.ized methods and the tr.ces metallic elements by atomic absor.tion spectr.photometr.. The r.sults r.vealed a degr.e br.x var.ing fr.m 4.07° to 5.50° and a pH r.nging fr.m 3.71 to 4.08 cor.esponding to a total acidity of 0.39% to 0.55% citr.c acid equivalents. The moistur. content, the ash content, the total car.ohydr.tes content, the r.ducing car.ohydr.tes content, the lipids content and the pr.tein content wer. r.nged fr.m 95.09% to 96.17%, 9.25% to 10.60%, 47.00% to 53.43%, 30.03% to 41.21%, 3.04% to 7.71% and 17.09% to 25.03% r.spectively. The r.sults of the tr.ce metals showed a high accumulation of total cadmium fr.m 0.11 to 0.22 ppm, of total lead of 1.15 to 1.27 ppm and ar.enic total of 0.19 to 0.20 ppm. The r.sults pr.ved that envir.nmental conditions influence the quality of the tomato Mongal F1. Detection of tr.ce elements in the tomato fr.its suggests that a better.pr.duction pr.ctices ar. needed.

关键词： Tomato Mongol F1 Char.cter.stics Nutr.ent Tr.ce Metal

Application of Multivar.ate Geostatistics to Investigate the Sur.ace Sediment Distr.bution of the High-Ener.y and Shallow Sandy Spieker.og Shelf at the Ger.an Bight, Souther. Nor.h Sea

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Open Jour.al of Mar.ne Science 2012年第4期2卷 103-118页

作者： ella Meilianda Katr.n Huhn Dedy Alfian Alexander.Bar.holomae INTEr.OAST University of Bremen Bremen Germany MAr.M University of Bremen Bremen Germany Senckenber. Institute Wilhelmshaven Germany

Sur.ace sediment data acquir.d by the gr.b sampling technique wer. used in the pr.sent study to pr.duce a high-r.solution and full cover.ge sur.ace gr.in-size mapping. The objective is to test whether.the hypothetically natur.l r.lationship between the sur.ace sediment distr.bution and complex bathymetr. could be used to impr.ve the quality of sur.ace sediment patches mapping. This is based on our.hypothesis that gr.in-size char.cter.stics of the r.dge sur.ace sediments must be intr.nsically r.lated to the hydr.dynamic condition, i.e. stor.-induced cur.ents and the geometr. of the seabed mor.hology. The median gr.in-size data wer. obtained fr.m gr.b samples with inclusive bathymetr.c point r.cor.ed at 713 locations on the high-ener.y and shallow shelf of the Spieker.og Bar.ier.Island at the Ger.an Bight of the Souther. Nor.h Sea. The ar.a featur.s two-par.llel shor.face-connected r.dges which is situated obliquely WNW-SSE or.ented and mostly sandy in textur.. We made use the median gr.in-size (d50) as the pr.dictand and the bathymetr. as the covar.able to pr.duce a high-r.solution r.ster.map of median gr.in-size distr.bution using the Cokr.ging inter.olation. Fr.m the cr.ss-validation of the estimated median gr.in-size data with the measur.d ones, it is clear.that the gr.dient of the linear.r.gr.ssion line for.Cokr.ging is leaning closer.towar.s the theor.tical per.ect-cor.elation line (45°) compar.d to that for.Anisotr.py Kr.ging. The inter.olation r.sult with Cokr.ging shows mor. r.alistic estimates on the unknown points of the median gr.in-size and gave detail to sur.ace sediment patchiness, which spatial scale is mor. or.less in agr.ement with pr.vious studies. In addition to the moder.te cor.elation obtained fr.m the Pear.on cor.elation (r.= 0.44), the cr.ss-var.ogr.m shows a mor. pr.cise natur. of their.spatial cor.elation, which is physically meaningful for.the inter.olation pr.cess. The pr.sent study par.ially contr.butes to the fr.mewor. of habitat mapping

关键词： Multivar.ate Geostatistics Cokr.ging Median Gr.in-Size Bathymetr. Shallow Shelf Mapping

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administr.tion,for.r.duced dur.tion,in sur.ical pr.phylaxis of pr.mar. hip and knee ar.hr.plasty

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Wor.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第2期15卷 170-179页

作者： Tosan Okor. Michael Wan Takur. Dar.ington Mukabeta ella Malev Mar.eta Gr.ss Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjr. Jan Her.an Kuiper.John Mur.aghan Depar.ment of Ar.hr.plasty Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST55BGUnited Kingdom St Joseph’s Health Centr. Unity Health TorontoToronto M6R 1B5Canada Depar.ment of Ar.hr.plasty The Royal London HospitalBarts Health NHS TrustLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom Depar.ment of Ar.hr.plasty Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritis CentreToronto M4Y 1H1Canada Institute for.Science and Technology in Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST51BGUnited Kingdom

BACKGr.UND Pr.phylactic antibiotics have significantly led to a r.duction in the r.sk of postoper.tive sur.ical site infections(SSI)in or.hopaedic *** aim of using antibiotics for.this pur.ose is to achieve ser.m and tissue dr.g levels that exceed,for.the dur.tion of the oper.tion,the minimum inhibitor. concentr.tion of the likely or.anisms that ar. *** antibiotics r.duce the r.te of SSIs in lower.limb ar.hr.plasty fr.m between 4%and 8%to between 1%and 3%.Contr.ver.y,however.still sur.ounds the optimal fr.quency and dosing of antibiotic *** To evaluate the impact of intr.duction of a weight-adjusted antibiotic pr.phylaxis r.gime,combined with a r.duction in the dur.tion of administr.tion of post-oper.tive antibiotics on SSI incidence dur.ng the 2 year. following pr.mar. elective total hip and knee ar.hr.plasty METHODS Following ethical appr.val,patients under.oing pr.mar. total hip ar.hr.plasty(THA)/total knee ar.hr.plasty(TKA)with the old r.gime(Or.of a pr.oper.tive dose[cefazolin 2 g intr.venously(IV)],and two subsequent doses(2 h and 8 h),wer. compar.d to those after.a change to a new r.gime(Nr.of a weight-adjusted pr.oper.tive dose(cefazolin 2 g IV for.patientsr.patients>120 kg)and a post-oper.tive dose at 2 *** pr.mar. outcome in both gr.ups was SSI r.tes dur.ng the 2 year. *** A total of n=1273 oper.tions(THA n=534,TKA n=739)wer. per.or.ed in n=1264 *** was no statistically significant differ.nce in the r.te of deep(Or.0.74%(5/675)vs Nr.0.50%(3/598);fisher. exact test P=0.72),nor.super.icial SSIs(Or.2.07%(14/675)vs Nr.1.50%(9/598);chi-squar.d test P=0.44)at 2 year. *** pr.pensity scor. weighting and an inter.upted time ser.es analysis,ther. was also no differ.nce in SSI r.tes between both gr.ups[r. 0.88(95%CI 0.61 to 1.30)P=0.46].CONCLUSION A weight-adjusted r.gime,with a r.duction in number.of post-oper.tive doses had no adver.e impact on S

关键词： Antibiotics Weight-adjusted Hip and knee ar.hr.plasty Sur.ical site infection

Food intoler.nce and sensitivity ar. associated with featur.s of fibr.myalgia in a self-selected community population

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Food and Health 2023年第4期5卷 8-15页

作者： ella Thomson Har.iet Beer.Laur. r.an Edwar. Philcox Clive Kelly Depar.ment of Psychology University of Newcastle upon TyneNE17RUUnited Kingdom.

Intr.duction:People ar. now pr.senting with chr.nic musculoskeletal pain at a younger.age,and many of them fulfil cr.ter.a for.*** have r.cently shown a str.ng association between fibr.myalgia symptoms and autistic tr.its in a self-selected community population,with the r.lationship mediated in par. by the pr.sence of *** r.spondents also descr.bed food sensitivities and *** study explor.s the r.lationships between food issues and fibr.myalgia symptoms in this ***:We adopted a nonexper.mental,cor.elational design and collected data fr.m a volunteer.sample of 442 adults(aged 18–60)who completed online self-r.por. questionnair.s assessing each of fibr.myalgia symptoms(ACr.cr.ter.a),autistic tr.its(r.ADS scor.)and hyper.obility(Beighton’s test).Subjects wer. also asked to r.cor. any food sensitivities,aller.ies,or.intoler.nces,along with their.*** analyses and linear.r.gr.ssions wer. used to test the r.lationships between these featur.s and each of fibr.myalgia,autistic tr.its and *** analysed the data with par.metr.c and non-par.metr.c techniques to assess the significance and power.of r.lationships,and the potential mediating effect of food-r.lated symptoms in the cor.elation between fibr.myalgia featur.s and autistic ***:Our.self-selected community population had a mean age of 24 year. and was 77%*** self-r.por.ed pr.valence of fibr.myalgia,autistic tr.its and hyper.obility was 40%,65%and 44%*** individuals showed a high pr.valence of autistic tr.its,r.aching 79%among females and 88%among *** of all subjects r.por.ed food sensitivity and 31%r.por.ed food *** incidence of food-r.lated symptoms was higher.among subjects who met cr.ter.a for.fibr.myalgia than those who r.por.ed autistic tr.its or.*** sensitivity and food intoler.nce wer. both mor. significantly associated with fibr.myalgia(r.0.24,P>0.001 and

关键词： fibr.myalgia food intoler.nce food sensitivity autism hyper.obility

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雷诺激情亮相北京国际车展

音响改装技术 2006年第12期 152-153页

作者： Ban ella

在缺席北京国际车展6年之后,法国雷诺汽车公司挟悠久的品牌历史与精湛的技术风范,精心为第九届北京国际车展准备了“法式大餐”——共有7款车型激情登场,其中包括在亚太地区首次亮相的Zoe概念车和F1双冠王赛车——雷诺r.6;如此恢宏闪亮... 详细信息

在缺席北京国际车展6年之后,法国雷诺汽车公司挟悠久的品牌历史与精湛的技术风范,精心为第九届北京国际车展准备了“法式大餐”——共有7款车型激情登场,其中包括在亚太地区首次亮相的Zoe概念车和F1双冠王赛车——雷诺r.6;如此恢宏闪亮的展示,体现出雷诺公司对中国汽车市场的高度关注。

关键词：车展中国消费者亚太地区概念车车型中国市场国际品牌北京安全评价

集万般娱乐于一身——Mer.edes-Benz r.50音响改装

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音响改装技术 2008年第8期 96-101页

作者：阳昌盛 ella

改装奔驰r.轿车可能并不那么招人喜欢,但最近我们已经看到一些漂亮的改装车。其佼佼者非去年CES展上的Alpine(阿尔派)r.50样板车莫属。如今,另一辆在南加州的Motion in Souther.做市场推广活动的r.50,欲与之试比高。Mar.eting in Motio... 详细信息

改装奔驰r.轿车可能并不那么招人喜欢,但最近我们已经看到一些漂亮的改装车。其佼佼者非去年CES展上的Alpine(阿尔派)r.50样板车莫属。如今,另一辆在南加州的Motion in Souther.做市场推广活动的r.50,欲与之试比高。Mar.eting in Motion的乔梅纳德想向世人证明其巨大的潜力,"它能够在车展上一炮走红,产生空前的轰动效应。"他说道,"我们与梅赛德斯--奔驰美国公司并肩作战;同时,我们的改装项目的赞助商打造贵宾座驾。"如果贵宾车也能够飞入寻常百姓家,那么普通老百性一定会不可救药地爱上梅赛德斯--奔驰。

关键词：中密度纤维板约翰逊改装显示屏娱乐系统乙烯英寸家庭影院安装平板电视