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英语角 2024年第9期 22-23页

作者： ella 不详 Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards

有一个摄影比赛听起来或许有些不大正经,但却享誉全球每年吸引着数百万围观,它就是“搞笑野生动物摄影大赛”。摄影师们捕捉了许多野生动物们的搞笑瞬间。准备好了吗?Let's go!

关键词：摄影比赛野生动物摄影师搞笑

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administration,for reduced duration,in surgical prophylaxis of primary hip and knee arthroplasty

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 170-179页

作者： Tosan Okoro Michael Wan Takura Darlington Mukabeta ella Malev Marketa Gross Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjra Jan Herman Kuiper John Murnaghan Department of Arthroplasty Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation TrustOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST55BGUnited Kingdom St Joseph’s Health Centre Unity Health TorontoToronto M6R 1B5Canada Department of Arthroplasty The Royal London HospitalBarts Health NHS TrustLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom Department of Arthroplasty Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritis CentreToronto M4Y 1H1Canada Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshire ST51BGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Prophylactic antibiotics have significantly led to a reduction in the risk of postoperative surgical site infections(SSI)in orthopaedic surgery.The aim of using antibiotics for this purpose is to achieve serum and tissue drug levels that exceed,for the duration of the operation,the minimum inhibitory concentration of the likely organisms that are encountered.Prophylactic antibiotics reduce the rate of SSIs in lower limb arthroplasty from between 4%and 8%to between 1%and 3%.Controversy,however,still surrounds the optimal frequency and dosing of antibiotic administration.AIM To evaluate the impact of introduction of a weight-adjusted antibiotic prophylaxis regime,combined with a reduction in the duration of administration of post-operative antibiotics on SSI incidence during the 2 years following primary elective total hip and knee arthroplasty METHODS Following ethical approval,patients undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty(THA)/total knee arthroplasty(TKA)with the old regime(OR)of a preoperative dose[cefazolin 2 g intravenously(IV)],and two subsequent doses(2 h and 8 h),were compared to those after a change to a new regime(NR)of a weight-adjusted preoperative dose(cefazolin 2 g IV for patients120 kg)and a post-operative dose at 2 h.The primary outcome in both groups was SSI rates during the 2 years post-operatively.RESULTS A total of n=1273 operations(THA n=534,TKA n=739)were performed in n=1264 patients.There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of deep(OR 0.74%(5/675)vs NR 0.50%(3/598);fishers exact test P=0.72),nor superficial SSIs(OR 2.07%(14/675)vs NR 1.50%(9/598);chi-squared test P=0.44)at 2 years postoperatively.With propensity score weighting and an interrupted time series analysis,there was also no difference in SSI rates between both groups[RR 0.88(95%CI 0.61 to 1.30)P=0.46].CONCLUSION A weight-adjusted regime,with a reduction in number of post-operative doses had no adverse impact on SSI incidence in this population.

关键词： Antibiotics Weight-adjusted Hip and knee arthroplasty Surgical site infection

Implementing and evaluating an automatic centroid moment tensor procedure for the Indonesia region and surrounding areas

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 609-620页

作者： Madlazim Muhammad Nurul Fahmi Dyah Permata Sari ella Meilianda Sorja Koesuma Physics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri SurabayaSurabaya 60231Indonesia Science Education Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri Surabaya 60231SurabayaIndonesia Disaster Science Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Syiah KualaAceh 23126Indonesia Physics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Sebelas MaretSolo 57126Indonesia

The purpose of this research was to suggest an applicable procedure for computing the centroid moment tensor(CMT)automatically and in real time from earthquakes that occur in Indonesia and the surrounding areas.Gisola software was used to estimate the CMT solution by selecting the velocity model that best suited the local and regional geological conditions in Indonesia and the surrounding areas.The data used in this study were earthquakes with magnitudes of 5.4 to 8.0.High-quality,real-time broadband seismographic data were provided by the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks Web Services(FDSNWS)and the European Integrated Data Archive(EIDA)Federation in Indonesia and the surrounding areas.Furthermore,the inversion process and filter adjustment were carried out on the seismographic data to obtain good CMT solutions.The CMT solutions from Gisola provided good-quality solutions,in which all earthquake data had A-level quality(high quality,with good variant reduction).The Gisola CMT solution was justified with the Global CMT(GCMT)solution by using the Kagan angle value,with an average of approximately 11.2°.This result suggested that the CMT solution generated from Gisola was trustworthy and reliable.The Gisola CMT solution was typically available within approximately 15 minutes after an earthquake occurred.Once it met the quality requirement,it was automatically published on the internet.The catalog of local and regional earthquake records obtained through this technology holds great promise for improving the current understanding of regional seismic activity and ongoing tectonic processes.The accurate and real-time CMT solution generated by implementing the Gisola algorithm consisted of moment tensors and moment magnitudes,which provided invaluable insights into earthquakes occurring in Indonesia and the surrounding areas.

关键词： centroid moment tensor Gisola International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks Web Services(FDSNWS) real time Indonesia

Measuring Pedestrian Stress Response (MPSR) Using Wearable Technologies

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第2期14卷 224-235页

作者： Ishita Dash Rachael Anne Muscatello Mark D. Abkowitz ella R. Mostoller Mike Sewell Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Vanderbilt University 2301 Vanderbilt Place Nashville USA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences SENSE Lab Vanderbilt University Medical Center 1211 Medical Center Drive Nashville USA Gresham Smith 111 West Main Street Suite 201 Louisville USA

Walkability is an essential aspect of urban transportation systems. Properly designed walking paths can enhance transportation safety, encourage pedestrian activity, and improve community quality of life. This, in turn, can help achieve sustainable development goals in urban areas. This pilot study uses wearable technology data to present a new method for measuring pedestrian stress in urban environments and the results were presented as an interactive geographic information system map to support risk-informed decision-making. The approach involves analyzing data from wearable devices using heart rate variability (RMSSD and slope analysis) to identify high-stress locations. This data-driven approach can help urban planners and safety experts identify and address pedestrian stressors, ultimately creating safer, more walkable cities. The study addresses a significant challenge in pedestrian safety by providing insights into factors and locations that trigger stress in pedestrians. During the pilot study, high-stress pedestrian experiences were identified due to issues like pedestrian-scooter interaction on pedestrian paths, pedestrian behavior around high foot traffic areas, and poor visibility at pedestrian crossings due to inadequate lighting.

关键词： Wearable Technology Walkability Built Environment Pedestrian Safety

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盗版泰勒经济

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第6期 8-10页

作者： ella Ceron Stacey Rene 晴川(译) 不详

泰勒·斯威夫特(Taylor Swift)的歌迷们若想购买T恤、紧身衣、友谊手环或各种其他纪念品来表达他们对这位流行巨星的热爱,他们或许会考虑去官网。但最近试过的人都不太走运。这家店在新专辑《The Tortured Poets Department》发布之前,... 详细信息

泰勒·斯威夫特(Taylor Swift)的歌迷们若想购买T恤、紧身衣、友谊手环或各种其他纪念品来表达他们对这位流行巨星的热爱,他们或许会考虑去官网。但最近试过的人都不太走运。这家店在新专辑《The Tortured Poets Department》发布之前,只提供珍藏版CD、磁带和黑胶唱片的预订。不过,这并没有妨碍“泰勒迷经济”的蓬勃发展,因为在Etsy、亚马逊(***)和Redbubble等按需印制网站上已涌现了无数的零售店铺,提供大量带有泰勒照片或歌词的商品。

关键词：斯威夫特黑胶唱片珍藏版紧身衣泰勒亚马逊

Cost of Medical Treatment for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Relation to Patients’ Income and Its Impact on the Prognosis of the Disease, in Bouaké University Hospital

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第1期14卷 8-17页

作者： Yves Ouattara Liliane ella Godé Zana Diabaté Franck Hermann Koffi Mamadou Korka Diallo Philippe Emile France Koffi Bilé Diomandé François Gossé Ibrahim Abib Diomandé Ophthalmology Department of Bouaké University Hospital (CHU de Bouaké) Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Medical treatment for POAG is continuous and lifelong treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the cost of this treatment and patients’ income and the impact of this relationship on treatment compliance. Materials and Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim covering sociodemographic data, average incomes, and direct and indirect costs of treatment of 57 patients followed for POAG during the period from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2016 (5 years). Results: The patients were aged 25 to 77 years (mean = 54.4 years) with a male predominance (sex ratio = 1.5). Retirees were the most represented (26.32%), followed by workers in the informal sector (14.04%) and housewives (12.28%). Patients who had an annual income less than or equal to 900,000 CFA francs (€1370.83) per year represented 56.14% and those who did not have health coverage represented 57.89%. The treatment was monotherapy (64.91%), dual therapy (31.58%) or triple therapy (3.05%) and the average ratio of “annual cost of treatment to annual income” was 0.56 with for maximum 2.23 and 0.02 as minimum. Patients who considered the cost of treatment unbearable for their income represented 78.95%. Conclusion: Prevention of blindness due to glaucoma requires early detection but also the establishment of health coverage mechanisms to improve compliance with medical treatment. In addition, consideration should be given to the development of glaucoma surgery in our country, the indication of which could be the first intention in certain patients, considering for those patients, the geographical and financial accessibility of medical treatment. .

关键词： Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Treatment Cost Medical Treatment Income Blindness

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胭脂香雪野杏开

环球飞行 2022年第4期 56-63页

作者： ella 蒋聚荣(摄影) 不详

新疆那拉提旅游风景区,地处天山腹地,在被誉为“塞外江南”的伊犁河谷东端,三面环山,巩乃斯河蜿蜒流过。总面积960平方公里,平均海拔1800米。它以独特的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和浓郁的民族风情构成了独具特色的边塞风光。《西域同文... 详细信息

新疆那拉提旅游风景区,地处天山腹地,在被誉为“塞外江南”的伊犁河谷东端,三面环山,巩乃斯河蜿蜒流过。总面积960平方公里,平均海拔1800米。它以独特的自然景观、悠久的历史文化和浓郁的民族风情构成了独具特色的边塞风光。《西域同文志》释文说:“纳喇特达巴,维语:日色照临之谓,雪崇山深邃,得见日色,故名。”纳喇特,即为有太阳。成吉思汗二太子察合台西征时命名这个地方为“那拉提”,意即“最先见到太阳的地方”。

关键词：那拉提香雪旅游风景区民族风情塞外江南察合台巩乃斯河伊犁河谷