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徐三下老师(节选)

中国翻译 1989年第3期 59-63页

作者：刘厚明陈家宁 elizabeth west

人的思维活动很怪,有时会从一件事跳到另一件毫不相干1的事上去。我看了电影《火烧圆明园》,忽然想起一些幼小时的事,从记忆深处走出一个久已淡忘的人来……四十年前,我是个小学四年级学生。我们那所学校,是一个佛教会办的,叫"红卍字会... 详细信息

人的思维活动很怪,有时会从一件事跳到另一件毫不相干1的事上去。我看了电影《火烧圆明园》,忽然想起一些幼小时的事,从记忆深处走出一个久已淡忘的人来……四十年前,我是个小学四年级学生。我们那所学校,是一个佛教会办的,叫"红卍字会小学"。校舍座落在北京西直门内大街上,两层的灰砖小楼整整齐齐,校门的上方,用红砖砌出一个很大的卍字我们的级任(班主任)老师姓徐,五十开外,方脸,半脸的黑胡子楂;无冬立夏总穿着一件蓝布长袍,夏套单,冬套棉,早已洗得蓝不蓝、白不白了。他近视眼很深,戴着一副黑圆框的眼镜,朗读课文的时候,鼻子几乎贴在课本上。"

关键词：老师四十年日本人二十年小学班主任近视眼思维活动学生圆明园

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白蚁

中国翻译 1989年第4期 61-64页

作者：吴晴陈家宁 elizabeth west

夜,款款地来到高原上。人儿回家了,鸟儿归巢了,辽阔的台地在夜幕的笼罩下显得那么宁静,好象从这里发出的任何细微的声波都会直达上苍,震得天上的星斗颤悠悠地摇晃一下,并收回一些长短不齐的光芒。夜是安静的,然而也是生动的。狗儿活跃... 详细信息

夜,款款地来到高原上。人儿回家了,鸟儿归巢了,辽阔的台地在夜幕的笼罩下显得那么宁静,好象从这里发出的任何细微的声波都会直达上苍,震得天上的星斗颤悠悠地摇晃一下,并收回一些长短不齐的光芒。夜是安静的,然而也是生动的。狗儿活跃起来了。他们悄然无声地沿着院子围墙跑着,不时地停下来支支耳朵,细察来自远近的一切动静,履行保卫主人的职责。鼠儿活跃起来了,不放过任何机会地往窝里拉拽着大意的人们没有安放好的食物,尽量避免发出任何声响。猫儿也活跃起来了,它们藏好了身子,然而耳朵和眼睛都在紧张地工作着。

关键词：白蚁花儿归巢小虫活跃眼睛高原院子声波英语

Childhood sleep:assessments,risk factors,and potential mechanisms

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 105-121页

作者： Jianghong Liu Xiaopeng Ji elizabeth Rovit Susannah Pitt Terri Lipman School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 426Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Nursing College of Health SciencesUniversity of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine ScrantonPA 18510USA

Background Sleep problem is a highly prevalent health issue among pediatric populations across the *** this review,we aimed to identify risk factors contributing to sleep deficiency and poor sleep hygiene in *** biological,psychosocial,and environmental mechanisms as well as research gaps in the literature are also *** sources A comprehensive search for relevant English language full-text,peer-reviewed publications was performed focusing on pediatric sleep studies from prenatal to childhood and adolescence in a variety of indexes in PubMed,SCOPUS,and Psych *** relevant data based and systematic reviews are *** This paper summarizes many risk factors for childhood sleep problems,including biological(e.g.,genetics,gender,age and puberty,prenatal factors,postnatal factors);nutritional(e.g.,macronutrients,micronutrients,omega-3 fatty acids,obesity);environmental(e.g.,heavy metals,noise,light,air pollution);interpersonal(e.g.,family,exposure to violence,screen media use,physical injury);and community/socioeconomic variables(e.g.,racial/ethnicity and cultural factors,neighborhood conditions and socioeconomic status,school factors,public health disasters/emergencies),to better understand the development of sleep problems in *** Poor childhood sleep is a multifactorial issue affected by a wide range of prenatal and early-life biological,environmental,and psychosocial risk factors and contributors.A better understanding of these risk factors and their mechanisms is an important first step to develop future research and prevention programs focusing on pediatric sleep problems.

关键词： Child sleep Pediatrics Risk factor Mechanisms

IMAGE-BUILDING AND FRAMING PROCESSES OF AN ANTI-MOTHER/-WOMAN IN CICERO’S PRO CLUENTIO

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Journal of Ancient Civilizations 2024年第1期39卷 51-72,124页

作者： Hongxia Zhang elizabeth Webster IHAC NENUChangchun

In this case study we explore Cicero’s processes of framing and image-building regarding the concept of an anti-mother/-*** this we examine Cicero’s portrayal of Sassia,a woman who features as one of the main antagonists of his speech Pro *** analyse Cicero’s depiction of Sassia’s evilness towards her son,Cluentius,through the lens of frame and framing *** doing so,this case study aims to present a deeper understanding of Cicero’s stratagems(e.g.,priming,calling for action;nudging,pushing someone towards action;and affordance,offering a frame to act outside of or within)which were employed in order to devise a negative characterisation of *** application of this methodological approach to Cicero’s framing of Sassia provides a new scope for analysing not only the classical text itself but also for the analysis of ancient human society to which it belonged.

关键词： affordance Cicero frames&framing image-building nudging&priming Roman Republic stereotypes

Ecosystem Services of Grazed Grasslands in the Flooding Pampa

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1179-1202页

作者： elizabeth J.Jacobo Adriana M.Rodríguez Facultad de Agronomía Área de AgroecologíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina Facultad de Agronomía Departamento de Producción AnimalUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina

The Flooding Pampa grasslands are the last remnant of the Rio de la Plata grasslands in ***-genic interventions have led to severe degradation and,as a result,the ecosystem services provided by the grass-lands are declining,in terms of provisioning,regulating,and supporting *** synthesized the existing literature on the ecosystem goods and services provided by these grasslands under grazing in different conditions and conservation *** found that plant and animal diversity and primary production are the most studied ecosystem services,while climate regulation,water supply,nutrient cycling,meat production and erosion control,in that order,are less *** services are *** grazing and glyphosate spraying are the main drivers of grassland *** grazing and conservative stocking rates have been shown to reverse degradation and demonstrate that livestock production is compatible with ecosystem conserva-tion by maintaining regulating and provisioning *** these management strategies are poorly integrated,improving their implementation will require important changes in farmers’decisions and the development of policies that create the economic conditions for this to *** is needed to understand the conditions that prevent the knowledge generated from being transferred to producers and translated into practices that would improve the provision of ecosystem services.

关键词： Salado basin sustainability biodiversity rangelands meat production adaptative multi paddock grazing process technologies agroecology

Liver transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Past, present, and future directions

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 129-138页

作者： Sudha Kodali Ashton A Connor Souhail Thabet elizabeth W Brombosz R Mark Ghobrial Sherrie and Alan Conover Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA JC Walter Jr Transplant Center Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA Department of Surgery Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Surgery Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA School of Medicine New Giza UniversityGizaEgypt

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(iCCA)is a rare biliary tract cancer with high mortality *** resection of the iCCA lesion is the first choice of treatment,with good prognosis after margin-negative ***,only 12%-40% of patients are eligible for resection at presentation due to cirrhosis,portal hypertension,or large tumor *** transplantation(LT)offers margin-negative iCCA extirpation for patients with unresectable ***,iCCA was a contraindication for LT until size-based selection criteria were introduced to identify patients with satisfied post-LT *** studies have shown that tumor biology-based selection can yield high post-LT survival in patients with locally advanced *** selection criterion is the tumor response to neoadjuvant *** with response to neoadjuvant therapy have better outcomes after LT compared with those without tumor response to neoadjuvant *** index that helps predict the treatment outcome is the *** survival outcomes have also opened the door for living donor LT for *** undergoing LT for iCCA now have statistically similar survival rates as patients undergoing *** combination of surgery and locoregional and systemic therapies improves the prognosis of iCCA patients.

关键词： Liver transplantation Cholangiocarcinoma Hepatectomy Transplant oncology Liver neoplasm

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室温储存锡膏的应用研究以及高性能可靠性

室温储存锡膏的应用研究以及高性能可靠性

Childhood sleep:physical,cognitive,and behavioral consequences and implications

第九届中国高端SMT学术会议

作者：林振卿钱原贵 Ian Wilding elizabeth west Richard Boyle 汉高乐泰(中国)有限公司

汉高乐泰公司2015年3月正式推出了全球首发室温存储锡膏,改变了过往30年SMT历史演变过程中-锡膏,作为SMT工艺里面最重要关键的底层电子材料,必须使用冰箱环境(00℃)存储以得最大化寿命仅6个月上使用的困难,操作的困难,以及供应的困难;G... 详细信息

汉高乐泰公司2015年3月正式推出了全球首发室温存储锡膏,改变了过往30年SMT历史演变过程中-锡膏,作为SMT工艺里面最重要关键的底层电子材料,必须使用冰箱环境(00℃)存储以得最大化寿命仅6个月上使用的困难,操作的困难,以及供应的困难;GC10配方室温锡膏,兼顾无铅核无卤的优点,关键能在室温26.5℃,50%相对湿度下存放12个月;无论是有铅锡膏,无铅锡膏,无卤锡膏等等,低温锡膏锡膏,储存寿命均是客户经常提出的问题,到底过期的锡膏还能不能使用?室温存储锡膏,不仅在最大化的锡膏储存寿命和最大化印刷性能提高客户工艺性,提升制程能力指数,解决和改善超微小元器件焊盘的印刷性能,同时在热坍塌,耐环境(高温40℃,高湿度环境以及低湿度环境80%RH,30%RH),锡珠测试环节都能得到非常优异效果,更重要的是,在回流过程中,高活性室温储存锡膏GC10配方,在超微小元器件的组装过程中,如01005,帮助客户免除氮气带来的高额成本,并同时得到超强活性带来的高亮度焊点和超强润湿和爬锡性能,足以改善解决以及超微空洞比例等等回流特性,充分改善和解决焊点可靠性以及焊点头枕现象,这些特性都是业界最值得期待的优质特点。

关键词：室温储存 GC10 锡膏

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 122-132页

作者： Jianghong Liu Xiaopeng Ji Susannah Pitt Guanghai Wang elizabeth Rovit Terri Lipman Fan Jiang School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 424Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA College of Health Sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine ScrantonPA 18510USA Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute Department of Developmental and Behavioral PediatricsSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Background Sleep problems in children have been increasingly recognized as a major public health *** research has extensively studied and presented many risk factors and potential mechanisms for children’s sleep *** this paper,we aimed to identify and summarize the consequences and implications of child sleep *** sources A comprehensive search for relevant English language full-text,peer-reviewed publications was performed focusing on pediatric sleep studies from prenatal to childhood and adolescence in a variety of indexes in PubMed,SCOPUS,and Psych Info published in the past two *** relevant data-based articles and systematic reviews are *** Many adverse consequences are associated with child sleep deficiency and other sleep problems,including physical outcomes(e.g.,obesity),neurocognitive outcomes(e.g.,memory and attention,intelligence,academic performance),and emotional and behavioral outcomes(e.g.,internalizing/externalizing behaviors,behavioral disorders).Current prevention and intervention approaches to address childhood sleep problems include nutrition,exercise,cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia,aromatherapy,acupressure,and *** interventions may be particularly important in the context of coronavirus disease *** research and policy strategies can target the risk factors of child sleep as well as the efficacy and accessibility of *** Given the increasing prevalence of child sleep problems,which have been shown to affect children’s physical and neurobehavioral wellbeing,understanding the multi-aspect consequences and intervention programs for childhood sleep is important to inform future research direction as well as a public health practice for sleep screening and intervention,thus improving sleep-related child development and health.

关键词： Behavior Child sleep Consequences Implications Neurocognitive Physical Prevention/intervention

Evaluation of New Graduate Nursing Orientation Program

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Open Journal of Nursing 2024年第8期14卷 433-446页

作者： elizabeth Arroyo Department of Education Capella University Minneapolis USA

The study site is a holistic patient-centered organization that has developed a 16-week long orientation program for new graduate nurses entering the hospital setting. The purpose of the program is for new graduate nurses to gain the confidence, competence, and critical thinking skills for providing safe patient care. The issue occurring within the organization is that there is an increasing rise in the number of turnover rates of new graduates leaving the hospital, thus making evaluating the program a necessity to problem-solving. There has been no evaluation of the program in the past five years to reveal why the increase in the recent turnover rates. The data collected during the interview process was coded and categorized into three main sections: organizational, substantive, and theoretical. The evaluator used an organizational category to investigate for board areas or issues within the problem attempting to be solved. The evaluator concluded from the results and findings that the issue, a poor preceptor-preceptee relationship was seen by all stakeholders involved. The literature presented concludes that continuous evaluation of orientation programs is crucial for the professional and personal growth of new graduate nurses in the hospital.

关键词： New Graduate Nurses Preceptors Turnover Orientation