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Journal of Geoscience and Environment.Prot.ct.on 2016年第3期4卷 38-45页

作者： elizabeth t. carig Joel G. carig Arvin P. Vallest.ros College of Agricult.re Forestry and Engineering Quirino State University Diffun Philippines Friends of t.e Environment.for Development.and Sust.inabilit. Inc. Bayombong Philippines College of Forest.y Nueva Vizcaya State University Bayombong Philippines

t.is st.dy employed t.e Cont.ngent.Valuat.on Met.od t. assess t.e willingness t. pay of wat.r users, as a source of financing for t.e sust.inable development.of Barobbob Wat.rshed. t.e Wt. st.dy was conduct.d among 345 wat.rs users in 19 barangays in t.e municipalit.es of Solano and Bayombong. Uncensored dat. revealed t.at.63.8% (58.84% for t.e adjust.d) of t.e respondent. revealed willingness t. pay for improved wat.rshed management. t.e mean Wt. amount. est.mat.d t.rough a logit.model, t.rnbull Dist.ibut.r-Free Est.mat.r and Lower Bound Est.mat., is found t. be PhP39.35, PhP27.80 and PhP25.90/mont./household, respect.vely. Respondent. Wt. is influenced by bid amount. age, membership in environment.l organizat.on, experience wit. wat.r-relat.d problems, civil st.t.s, house ownership, and awareness on t.e concept.of wat.rshed. Respondent. were willing t. pay because t.ey want.d a sust.inable wat.r supply for t.e present.and fut.re generat.ons. A payment.scheme is possible and it.could provide a sust.inable flow of fund, however, t.e willingness percent.ges st.ll needed t. be increased. Communit. educat.on and public awareness (CEPA) campaign is necessary t. enhance t.e wat.r users’ knowledge and underst.nd about.t.e import.nce and values of wat.rsheds. Ult.mat.ly, Wt. percent.ge and Wt. amount. would increase.

关键词： Willingness t. Pay Payment.for Wat.rshed Services Wat.rshed Management Logit.Model Barobbob Wat.rshed

t.e t.ming of Primary Neurosurgical Repair and Wound-Sit. Infect.on in Children wit. Myelomeningocele

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2024年第2期14卷 137-148页

作者： Joseph O. Obande Paul t. Bit.us elizabeth I. Obande Division of Neurosurgery Department of Surgery University of Abuja Teaching Hospital Abuja Nigeria Post.Basic School of Crit.cal Care Nursing University of Abuja Teaching Hospital Abuja Nigeria

Background: t.e opt.mal t.me t. closure of a newborn wit. a myelomeningocele has been t.e focus of a number of evaluat.ons. t.e t.ming of primary surgery has received significant.at.ent.on due t. it. relat.onship t. repair-sit. infect.on t.at.can lead t. increased morbidit. and prolonged hospit.l st.ys. It.is on t.is basis t.at.recommendat.ons have ut.lized 48 - 72 hours post.birt. as ideal t.me of closure. t.is is not.only prevent.infect.on at.t.e sit. but.also prevent.vent.iculit.s and neural st.uct.re damage. We t.erefore, hypot.esized an increase in wound infect.on rat.s in t.ose pat.ent. wit. delays in myelomeningocele repair. Met.ods: We ret.ospect.vely reviewed t.e records of 103 children wit. myelomeningocele t.eat.d bet.een 2016 and 2023. At.discharge t.e pat.ent. were followed up at.t.e post.operat.ve clinic visit.2 weeks lat.r. Children were assigned t. 1 of 2 groups, t.ose who underwent.primary neurosurgical repair wit.in 72 hours of delivery (Group 1) and t.ose undergoing repair aft.r 72 hours (Group 2). We compared t.e infect.on rat.s. Result.: 103 children who underwent.myelomeningocele repair were ident.fied, wit. a median t.me from birt. t. t.eat.ent.of 1 day. Eight.(7.8 %) pat.ent. were not.d t. have post.repair surgical sit. complicat.ons. t.ere was no significant.difference in rat.s of infect.on bet.een Group 1 and Group 2 repair t.mes. t.e presence of infect.on was associat.d increased lengt. of st.y when compared t. neonat.s wit.out.infect.on. Conclusion: In children wit. myelomeningocele, t.e t.ming of primary neurosurgical repair appears not.t. have a significant.impact.on surgical sit. infect.on. Closure of t.e spinal lesion wit.in t.e first.72 hours of life may be more favorable for neural damage prevent.on. t.ese result. suggest.t.at.early myelomeningocele repair may not.impart.significant.y on t.e rat. of wound-sit. infect.on.

关键词： Spina Bifida Surgical t.ming Excision and Repair Surgical Sit. Infect.on Myelomeningocele

A modular microfluidic plat.orm t. st.dy how fluid shear st.ess alt.rs est.ogen recept.r phenot.pe in ER+breast.cancer cells

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Microsyst.ms & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 287-299页

作者： Braulio Andrés Ort.ga Quesada Jonat.an Cuccia Rachael Coat.s Blake Nassar Et.an Lit.lefield elizabeth C.Mart.n Adam t.Melvin Cain Depart.ent.of Chemical Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Depart.ent.of Chemical and Biological Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA Biological and Agricult.ral Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Depart.ent.Medicine Section Hematology and Medical OncologyTulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70118USA

Met.st.t.c breast.cancer leads t. poor prognoses and worse out.omes in pat.ent. due t. it. invasive behavior and poor response t. *** is st.ll unclear what.biophysical and biochemical fact.rs drive t.is more aggressive phenot.pe in met.st.t.c cancer;however recent.st.dies have suggest.d t.at.exposure t. fluid shear st.ess in t.e vasculat.re could cause *** t.is st.dy a modular microfluidic plat.orm capable of mimicking t.e magnit.de of fluid shear st.ess(FSS)found in human vasculat.re was designed and *** device provides a plat.orm t. evaluat. t.e effect. of FSS on MCF-7 cell line,an est.ogen recept.r posit.ve(ER+)breast.cancer cell line,during circulat.on in t.e *** of t.e effect. of FSS on MCF-7 cells was carried out.ut.lizing t.o approaches:single cell analysis and bulk *** single cell analysis,cells were t.apped in a microarray aft.r exit.ng t.e serpent.ne channel and followed by immunost.ining on t.e device(on-chip).Bulk analysis was performed aft.r cells were collect.d in a microt.be at.t.e out.et.of t.e microfluidic serpent.ne channel for west.rn blot.ing(off-chip).It.was found t.at.cells exposed t. an FSS magnit.de of 10 dyn/cm^(2) wit. a residence t.me of 60 s enhanced expression of t.e proliferat.on marker Ki67 in t.e MCF-7 cell line at.a single cell *** underst.nd possible mechanisms for enhanced Ki67 expression,on-chip and off-chip analyses were performed for pro-growt. and survival pat.ways ERK,AKt.and JAK/*** demonst.at.d t.at.aft.r shearing t.e cells phosphorylat.on of p-AKt.p-mt.R,and p-St.t. were ***,t.ere was no change in p-ERK1/*** is a mediat.r of ER rapid signaling,analysis of phosphorylat.d ERαwas carried out.and no significant.differences bet.een sheared and non-sheared populat.ons were *** t.get.er t.ese result. demonst.at. t.at.FSS can increase phosphorylat.on of prot.ins associat.d wit. a more aggressive phenot.pe in circulat.ng cancer *** findin

关键词： fluid breast est.ogen

t.mporal t.ends and pract.ce variat.on of paediat.ic diagnost.c t.st. in primary care:ret.ospect.ve analysis of 14 million t.st.

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Family Medicine and Communit. Healt. 2024年第4期12卷 1-8页

作者： elizabeth t.t.omas Diana R Wit.row Cynt.ia Wright.Drakesmit. Pet.r J Gill Rafael Perera-Salazar Carl Heneghan Cent.e for Evidence-Based Medicine Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health SciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Nuffield Depart.ent.of Primary Care Healt. Sciences University of OxfordOxfordUK Depart.ent.of Pediat.ics University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Hospit.l for Sick Children TorontoOntarioCanada

Object.ve t.e primary object.ve was t. invest.gat. t.mporal t.ends and bet.een-pract.ce variabilit. of paediat.ic t.st.use in primary *** and analysis t.is was a descript.ve st.dy of populat.on-based dat. from Clinical Pract.ce Research Dat.link Aurum primary care consult.t.on records from 1 January 2007 t. 31 December *** aged 0–15 who were regist.red t. one of t.e eligible 1464 general pract.ces and had a diagnost.c t.st.code in t.eir clinical record were *** primary out.ome measures were(1)t.mporal changes in t.st.rat.s measured by t.e average annual percent.change,st.at.fied by t.st.t.pe,gender,age group and deprivat.on level and(2)pract.ce variabilit. in t.st.use,measured by t.e coefficient.of *** 14299598 diagnost.c t.st. were request.d over 27.8 million child-years of observat.on for 2542101 *** t.st.use increased by 3.6%/year(95%CI 3.4 t. 3.8%)from 399/1000 child-years t. 608/1000 child-years,driven by increases in blood t.st.(8.0%/year,95%CI 7.7 t. 8.4),females aged 11–15(4.0%/year,95%CI 3.7 t. 4.3),and children from t.e most.socioeconomically deprived group(4.4%/year,95%CI 4.1 t. 4.8).t.st. subject.t. t.e great.st.t.mporal increases were faecal calprot.ct.n,fract.onal exhaled nit.ic oxide and vit.min *** classified as high-use and high-pract.ce variabilit. were iron st.dies,coeliac t.st.ng,vit.min B12,folat.,and vit.min *** In t.is first.nat.onwide st.dy of paediat.ic t.st.use in primary care,we observed significant.t.mporal increases and pract.ce variabilit. in *** reflect. inconsist.ncy in pract.ce and diagnosis rat.s and a scarcit. of evidence-based *** t.st.use generat.s more clinical act.vit. wit. significant.resource implicat.ons but.conversely may improve clinical *** research should evaluat. whet.er increased t.st.use and variabilit. are warrant.d by exploring t.st.indicat.ons and t.st.result. and direct.y examine how increased t.st.use impact.

关键词： vit.min nat.onwide st.at.fied

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惊喜留言

中学生英语 2024年第21期 24-25页

作者： elizabeth t. 游余

伊莱每天步行上学。当最后一声铃响时，他也步行回家。这一路他穿过操场，经过一所老房子，然后穿过他家附近的街道。那所房子几年前烧毁了，但仍然有鲜花和树木生长，表明曾经有人住在那里。一天，伊莱看到一只蓝松鸦飞到那所房子附近...

伊莱每天步行上学。当最后一声铃响时，他也步行回家。这一路他穿过操场，经过一所老房子，然后穿过他家附近的街道。那所房子几年前烧毁了，但仍然有鲜花和树木生长，表明曾经有人住在那里。一天，伊莱看到一只蓝松鸦飞到那所房子附近的一棵老树上。蓝松鸦一直是镇上声音最大的鸟，但伊莱并不害怕它们。那只松鸦叫了几声，然后飞到更高的树枝上。

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大错

中学生英语 2024年第13期 10-11页

作者： elizabeth t. 肖雅琪(译) 不详

杰里米喜欢帮助家人做家务。当妈妈做晚餐时,他会同他的小妹妹玩耍。晚饭后,他会帮爸爸擦干盘子。但杰里米最喜欢做的事是给弗莱彻喂食。弗莱彻是一只家猫。

关键词：弗莱彻杰里米小妹妹做家务

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一次长途散步

中学生英语 2024年第1期 11-13页

作者： elizabeth t. 肖雅琪(选译) 不详

吉米喜欢冰激凌。这是他最喜欢的甜点。他无时无刻不在想着吃冰激凌。如果他每天晚饭吃完所有的蔬菜,父母会让他在饭后吃一小碟。在家里,吉米一般会吃牛奶或草莓味的冰激凌。他妈妈把它从纸盒里舀出来,放进他的碗里。

关键词：冰激凌甜点散步

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知更鸟和红衣凤头鸟

中学生英语 2024年第13期 16-19页

作者： elizabeth t. 游余(译) 不详

四月的一天,一场漫长的大雨过后,一只红衣凤头鸟从绿色的树枝下探出头来,看看自己是会淋湿还是会保持干爽。当感觉不到雨水时,它就像下旋转楼梯一样利用树枝跳到了地上。红衣凤头鸟通常喜欢待在树木的安全掩护中。它是一只鲜红色的鸟,... 详细信息

四月的一天,一场漫长的大雨过后,一只红衣凤头鸟从绿色的树枝下探出头来,看看自己是会淋湿还是会保持干爽。当感觉不到雨水时,它就像下旋转楼梯一样利用树枝跳到了地上。红衣凤头鸟通常喜欢待在树木的安全掩护中。它是一只鲜红色的鸟,在野外很容易发现它。如果一只鹰看到它,它可能会成为别人的晚餐。于是,红衣凤头鸟沿着那块地的边缘跳来跳去,寻找草丛中的虫子。它没有离开它的安全树太远。

关键词：红衣凤头鸟树枝

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一份惊喜的工作

中学生英语 2024年第1期 17-19页

作者： elizabeth t. 肖雅琪(选译) 不详

蒂根一直很喜欢唱歌。她最早的记忆里都有歌曲相伴。蒂根喜欢睡觉前在浴室唱歌,她喜欢在早上上学的路上唱歌。有时候,蒂根的家人喜欢家里保持安静。妈妈和爸爸喜欢每天晚上看电视新闻。他们会说:“现在是安静的时候,蒂根。”然后蒂根不... 详细信息

蒂根一直很喜欢唱歌。她最早的记忆里都有歌曲相伴。蒂根喜欢睡觉前在浴室唱歌,她喜欢在早上上学的路上唱歌。有时候,蒂根的家人喜欢家里保持安静。妈妈和爸爸喜欢每天晚上看电视新闻。他们会说:“现在是安静的时候,蒂根。”然后蒂根不得不找别的事情做。她有许多玩具,但她不像喜欢唱歌那样喜欢它们。

关键词：新闻唱歌惊喜喜欢看电视安静

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悠长午觉

中学生英语 2024年第17期 11-13页

作者： elizabeth t. 李明娟

埃拉从不喜欢午睡。当她还是个婴儿时,她会整个下午呆在卧室外面玩玩具。她的母亲告诉她,无论她房间的窗帘有多暗多厚,埃拉都只在外面天黑的时候才会睡觉。在埃拉小学二年级的时候,她已经不记得上次午睡是什么时候了。埃拉晚上睡得很好...

埃拉从不喜欢午睡。当她还是个婴儿时,她会整个下午呆在卧室外面玩玩具。她的母亲告诉她,无论她房间的窗帘有多暗多厚,埃拉都只在外面天黑的时候才会睡觉。在埃拉小学二年级的时候,她已经不记得上次午睡是什么时候了。埃拉晚上睡得很好,但她认为午睡是婴儿和病人才会做的事。但即使埃拉生病了,她也不睡午觉,而是躺在床上看书。

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