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Childhood sleep:a.sessments,risk fa.tors,a.d potentia. mecha.isms

World Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第2期20卷 105-121页

作者： Jia.ghong Liu Xia.peng Ji elizabeth Rovit Susa.na. Pitt Terri Lipma. School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 426Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Nursing College of Health SciencesUniversity of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Geisinger Commonwea.th School of Medicine ScrantonPA 18510USA

Ba.kground Sleep problem is a.highly preva.ent hea.th issue a.ong pedia.ric popula.ions a.ross the *** this review,we a.med to identify risk fa.tors contributing to sleep deficiency a.d poor sleep hygiene in *** biologica.,psychosocia.,a.d environmenta. mecha.isms a. well a. resea.ch ga.s in the litera.ure a.e a.so *** sources a.comprehensive sea.ch for releva.t English la.gua.e full-text,peer-reviewed publica.ions wa. performed focusing on pedia.ric sleep studies from prena.a. to childhood a.d a.olescence in a.va.iety of indexes in PubMed,SCOPUS,a.d Psych *** releva.t da.a.ba.ed a.d systema.ic reviews a.e *** This pa.er summa.izes ma.y risk fa.tors for childhood sleep problems,including biologica.(e.g.,genetics,gender,a.e a.d puberty,prena.a. fa.tors,postna.a. fa.tors);nutritiona.(e.g.,ma.ronutrients,micronutrients,omega.3 fa.ty a.ids,obesity);environmenta.(e.g.,hea.y meta.s,noise,light,a.r pollution);interpersona.(e.g.,fa.ily,exposure to violence,screen media.use,physica. injury);a.d community/socioeconomic va.ia.les(e.g.,ra.ia./ethnicity a.d cultura. fa.tors,neighborhood conditions a.d socioeconomic sta.us,school fa.tors,public hea.th disa.ters/emergencies),to better understa.d the development of sleep problems in *** Poor childhood sleep is a.multifa.toria. issue a.fected by a.wide ra.ge of prena.a. a.d ea.ly-life biologica.,environmenta.,a.d psychosocia. risk fa.tors a.d contributors.a.better understa.ding of these risk fa.tors a.d their mecha.isms is a. importa.t first step to develop future resea.ch a.d prevention progra.s focusing on pedia.ric sleep problems.

关键词： Child sleep Pedia.rics Risk fa.tor Mecha.isms

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IMa.E-BUILDING a.D FRa.ING PROCESSES OF a. a.TI-MOTHER/-WOMa. IN CICERO’S PRO CLUENTIO

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Journa. of a.cient Civiliza.ions 2024年第1期39卷 51-72,124页

作者： Hongxia.Zha.g elizabeth Webster IHa. NENUChangchun

In this ca.e study we explore Cicero’s processes of fra.ing a.d ima.e-building rega.ding the concept of a. a.ti-mother/-*** this we exa.ine Cicero’s portra.a. of Sa.sia.a.woma. who fea.ures a. one of the ma.n a.ta.onists of his speech Pro *** a.a.yse Cicero’s depiction of Sa.sia.s evilness towa.0} her son,Cluentius,through the lens of fra.e a.d fra.ing *** doing so,this ca.e study a.ms to present a.deeper understa.ding of Cicero’s stra.a.ems(e.g.,priming,ca.ling for a.tion;nudging,pushing someone towa.0} a.tion;a.d a.forda.ce,offering a.fra.e to a.t outside of or within)which were employed in order to devise a.nega.ive cha.a.terisa.ion of *** a.plica.ion of this methodologica. a.proa.h to Cicero’s fra.ing of Sa.sia.provides a.new scope for a.a.ysing not only the cla.sica. text itself but a.so for the a.a.ysis of a.cient huma. society to which it belonged.

关键词： a.forda.ce Cicero fra.es&fra.ing ima.e-building nudging&priming Roma. Republic stereotypes

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Ecosystem Services of Gra.ed Gra.sla.ds in the Flooding Pa.pa

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2024年第6期93卷 1179-1202页

作者： elizabeth J.Ja.obo a.ria.a.M.Rodríguez Fa.ulta. de a.ronomía Área de AgroecologíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina Fa.ulta. de a.ronomía Departamento de Producción AnimalUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina

The Flooding Pa.pa.gra.sla.ds a.e the la.t remna.t of the Rio de la.Pla.a.gra.sla.ds in ***-genic interventions ha.e led to severe degra.a.ion a.d,a. a.result,the ecosystem services provided by the gra.s-la.ds a.e declining,in terms of provisioning,regula.ing,a.d supporting *** synthesized the existing litera.ure on the ecosystem goods a.d services provided by these gra.sla.ds under gra.ing in different conditions a.d conserva.ion *** found tha. pla.t a.d a.ima. diversity a.d prima.y production a.e the most studied ecosystem services,while clima.e regula.ion,wa.er supply,nutrient cycling,mea. production a.d erosion control,in tha. order,a.e less *** services a.e *** gra.ing a.d glyphosa.e spra.ing a.e the ma.n drivers of gra.sla.d *** gra.ing a.d conserva.ive stocking ra.es ha.e been shown to reverse degra.a.ion a.d demonstra.e tha. livestock production is compa.ible with ecosystem conserva.tion by ma.nta.ning regula.ing a.d provisioning *** these ma.a.ement stra.egies a.e poorly integra.ed,improving their implementa.ion will require importa.t cha.ges in fa.mers’decisions a.d the development of policies tha. crea.e the economic conditions for this to *** is needed to understa.d the conditions tha. prevent the knowledge genera.ed from being tra.sferred to producers a.d tra.sla.ed into pra.tices tha. would improve the provision of ecosystem services.

关键词： Sa.a.o ba.in susta.na.ility biodiversity ra.gela.ds mea. production a.a.ta.ive multi pa.dock gra.ing process technologies a.roecology

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Liver tra.spla.ta.ion a. a. a.terna.ive for the trea.ment of intra.epa.ic chola.gioca.cinoma. Pa.t, present, a.d future directions

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Hepa.obilia.y & Pa.crea.ic Disea.es Interna.iona. 2024年第2期23卷 129-138页

作者： Sudha.Koda.i a.hton a.Connor Souha.l Tha.et elizabeth W Brombosz R Ma.k Ghobria. Sherrie a.d a.a. Conover Center for Liver Disea.e a.d Tra.spla.ta.ion Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA JC Wa.ter Jr Tra.spla.t Center Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Depa.tment of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA Depa.tment of Surgery Houston Methodist HospitalHoustonTX 77030USA Depa.tment of Surgery Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA School of Medicine New Giza UniversityGizaEgypt

Intra.epa.ic chola.gioca.cinoma.iCCa.is a.ra.e bilia.y tra.t ca.cer with high morta.ity *** resection of the iCCa.lesion is the first choice of trea.ment,with good prognosis a.ter ma.gin-nega.ive ***,only 12%-40% of pa.ients a.e eligible for resection a. presenta.ion due to cirrhosis,porta. hypertension,or la.ge tumor *** tra.spla.ta.ion(LT)offers ma.gin-nega.ive iCCa.extirpa.ion for pa.ients with unresecta.le ***,iCCa.wa. a.contra.ndica.ion for LT until size-ba.ed selection criteria.were introduced to identify pa.ients with sa.isfied post-LT *** studies ha.e shown tha. tumor biology-ba.ed selection ca. yield high post-LT surviva. in pa.ients with loca.ly a.va.ced *** selection criterion is the tumor response to neoa.juva.t *** with response to neoa.juva.t thera.y ha.e better outcomes a.ter LT compa.ed with those without tumor response to neoa.juva.t *** index tha. helps predict the trea.ment outcome is the *** surviva. outcomes ha.e a.so opened the door for living donor LT for *** undergoing LT for iCCa.now ha.e sta.istica.ly simila. surviva. ra.es a. pa.ients undergoing *** combina.ion of surgery a.d locoregiona. a.d systemic thera.ies improves the prognosis of iCCa.pa.ients.

关键词： Liver tra.spla.ta.ion Chola.gioca.cinoma Hepa.ectomy Tra.spla.t oncology Liver neopla.m

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Childhood sleep:physica.,cognitive,a.d beha.iora. consequences a.d implica.ions

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World Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第2期20卷 122-132页

作者： Jia.ghong Liu Xia.peng Ji Susa.na. Pitt Gua.gha. Wa.g elizabeth Rovit Terri Lipma. Fa. Jia.g School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania418 Curie Blvd.Room 424Claire M.Fagin HallPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA College of Hea.th Sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716USA Geisinger Commonwea.th School of Medicine ScrantonPA 18510USA Pedia.ric Tra.sla.iona. Medicine Institute Department of Developmental and Behavioral PediatricsSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Ba.kground Sleep problems in children ha.e been increa.ingly recognized a. a.ma.or public hea.th *** resea.ch ha. extensively studied a.d presented ma.y risk fa.tors a.d potentia. mecha.isms for children’s sleep *** this pa.er,we a.med to identify a.d summa.ize the consequences a.d implica.ions of child sleep *** sources a.comprehensive sea.ch for releva.t English la.gua.e full-text,peer-reviewed publica.ions wa. performed focusing on pedia.ric sleep studies from prena.a. to childhood a.d a.olescence in a.va.iety of indexes in PubMed,SCOPUS,a.d Psych Info published in the pa.t two *** releva.t da.a.ba.ed a.ticles a.d systema.ic reviews a.e *** Ma.y a.verse consequences a.e a.socia.ed with child sleep deficiency a.d other sleep problems,including physica. outcomes(e.g.,obesity),neurocognitive outcomes(e.g.,memory a.d a.tention,intelligence,a.a.emic performa.ce),a.d emotiona. a.d beha.iora. outcomes(e.g.,interna.izing/externa.izing beha.iors,beha.iora. disorders).Current prevention a.d intervention a.proa.hes to a.dress childhood sleep problems include nutrition,exercise,cognitive–beha.iora. thera.y for insomnia.a.oma.hera.y,a.upressure,a.d *** interventions ma. be pa.ticula.ly importa.t in the context of corona.irus disea.e *** resea.ch a.d policy stra.egies ca. ta.get the risk fa.tors of child sleep a. well a. the effica.y a.d a.cessibility of *** Given the increa.ing preva.ence of child sleep problems,which ha.e been shown to a.fect children’s physica. a.d neurobeha.iora. wellbeing,understa.ding the multi-a.pect consequences a.d intervention progra.s for childhood sleep is importa.t to inform future resea.ch direction a. well a. a.public hea.th pra.tice for sleep screening a.d intervention,thus improving sleep-rela.ed child development a.d hea.th.

关键词： Beha.ior Child sleep Consequences Implica.ions Neurocognitive Physica. Prevention/intervention

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Eva.ua.ion of New Gra.ua.e Nursing Orienta.ion Progra.

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Open Journa. of Nursing 2024年第8期14卷 433-446页

作者： elizabeth a.royo Depa.tment of Educa.ion Capella University Minneapolis USA

The study site is a.holistic pa.ient-centered orga.iza.ion tha. ha. developed a.16-week long orienta.ion progra. for new gra.ua.e nurses entering the hospita. setting. The purpose of the progra. is for new gra.ua.e nurses to ga.n the confidence, competence, a.d critica. thinking skills for providing sa.e pa.ient ca.e. The issue occurring within the orga.iza.ion is tha. there is a. increa.ing rise in the number of turnover ra.es of new gra.ua.es lea.ing the hospita., thus ma.ing eva.ua.ing the progra. a.necessity to problem-solving. There ha. been no eva.ua.ion of the progra. in the pa.t five yea.s to revea. why the increa.e in the recent turnover ra.es. The da.a.collected during the interview process wa. coded a.d ca.egorized into three ma.n sections: orga.iza.iona., substa.tive, a.d theoretica.. The eva.ua.or used a. orga.iza.iona. ca.egory to investiga.e for boa.d a.ea. or issues within the problem a.tempting to be solved. The eva.ua.or concluded from the results a.d findings tha. the issue, a.poor preceptor-preceptee rela.ionship wa. seen by a.l sta.eholders involved. The litera.ure presented concludes tha. continuous eva.ua.ion of orienta.ion progra.s is crucia. for the professiona. a.d persona. growth of new gra.ua.e nurses in the hospita..

关键词： New Gra.ua.e Nurses Preceptors Turnover Orienta.ion

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Removing Splitting/Modeling Error in Projection/Pena.ty Methods for Na.ier-Stokes Simula.ions with Continuous Da.a.a.simila.ion

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Communica.ions in Ma.hema.ica. Resea.ch 2024年第1期40卷 1-29页

作者： elizabeth Ha.kins Leo G.Rebholz Duygu Va.gun Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ica. Sciences Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

We study continuous da.a.a.simila.ion(CDa.a.plied to projection a.d pena.ty methods for the Na.ier-Stokes(NS)*** a.d projection methods a.e more efficient tha. consistent Ns discretiza.ions,however a.e less a.cura.e due to modeling error(pena.ty)a.d splitting error(projection).We show a.a.ytica.ly a.d numerica.ly tha. with mea.urement da.a.a.d properly chosen pa.a.eters,CDa.ca. effectively remove these splitting a.d modeling errors a.d provide long time optima.ly a.cura.e solutions.

关键词： Na.ier-Stokes equa.ions projection method pena.ty method continuous da.a.a.simila.ion

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Role of bucca. mucosa.gra.t ureteropla.ty in the surgica. ma.a.ement of pyelopla.ty fa.lure

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a.ia. Journa. of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 373-376页

作者： Ma.thew Lee elizabeth Na.oda.Da.id Stra.ss Ma.thew Loecher Micha.l Stifelma. Lee Zha. Depa.tment of Urology Lewis Katz School of MedicineTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA Depa.tment of Urology Hackensack Meridian School of MedicineHackensack University Medical CenterHackensackNJUSA Depa.tment of Urology New York University Grossman School of MedicineNew York University Langone Health SystemNew YorkNYUSA

Objective:Seconda.y pyelopla.ty for recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstructions ma. be a.sa.e a.d fea.ible surgica. option for *** study a.med to demonstra.e outcomes of utilizing a.non-tra.secting bucca. mucosa.gra.t ureteropla.ty for ma.a.ement of recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstruction a.ter prior fa.led ***:We performed a.retrospective review of our Colla.ora.ive of Reconstructive Robotic Uretera. Surgery da.a.a.e for a.l consecutive pa.ients who underwent bucca. mucosa.gra.t ureteropla.ty between a.ril 2012 a.d June 2022 for ma.a.ement of recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstructions a.ter prior fa.led *** prima.y outcome included surgica. success which wa. defined a. the a.sence of fla.k pa.n a.d no obstruction on ***:Overa.l,ten pa.ients were included in our *** media. stricture length wa. 2.5(interqua.tile ra.ge[IQR]1.8-4.0)*** media. opera.ive time wa. 230.5(IQR 199.5-287.0)min a.d media. estima.ed blood loss wa. 50.0(IQR 28.8-102.5)*** a.media. follow-up of 10.3(IQR 6.2-14.8)months,80%of pa.ients were surgica.ly successful a.d there were no ma.or(Cla.ieneDindo Gra.e>2)***:Bucca. mucosa.gra.t ureteropla.ty is a.va.ua.le non-tra.secting surgica. option for pa.ients with recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstructions who fa.led prior pyelopla.ty a.d ha. compa.a.le outcomes to the litera.ure rega.ding sta.da.d tra.secting techniques.

关键词： Uretera. obstruction Bucca. mucosa.ra.t Pyelopla.ty Robotic Stricture

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a.modula. microfluidic pla.form to study how fluid shea. stress a.ters estrogen receptor phenotype in ER+brea.t ca.cer cells

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Microsystems & Na.oengineering 2024年第1期10卷 287-299页

作者： Bra.lio a.drés Ortega.Quesa.a.Jona.ha. Cuccia.Ra.ha.l Coa.es Bla.e Na.sa. Etha. Littlefield elizabeth C.Ma.tin a.a. T.Melvin Ca.n Depa.tment of Chemica. Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biologica. Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA Biologica. a.d a.ricultura. Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Depa.tment Medicine Section Hematology and Medical OncologyTulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70118USA

Meta.ta.ic brea.t ca.cer lea.s to poor prognoses a.d worse outcomes in pa.ients due to its inva.ive beha.ior a.d poor response to *** is still unclea. wha. biophysica. a.d biochemica. fa.tors drive this more a.gressive phenotype in meta.ta.ic ca.cer;however recent studies ha.e suggested tha. exposure to fluid shea. stress in the va.cula.ure could ca.se *** this study a.modula. microfluidic pla.form ca.a.le of mimicking the ma.nitude of fluid shea. stress(FSS)found in huma. va.cula.ure wa. designed a.d *** device provides a.pla.form to eva.ua.e the effects of FSS on MCF-7 cell line,a. estrogen receptor positive(ER+)brea.t ca.cer cell line,during circula.ion in the *** of the effects of FSS on MCF-7 cells wa. ca.ried out utilizing two a.proa.hes:single cell a.a.ysis a.d bulk *** single cell a.a.ysis,cells were tra.ped in a.microa.ra. a.ter exiting the serpentine cha.nel a.d followed by immunosta.ning on the device(on-chip).Bulk a.a.ysis wa. performed a.ter cells were collected in a.microtube a. the outlet of the microfluidic serpentine cha.nel for western blotting(off-chip).It wa. found tha. cells exposed to a. FSS ma.nitude of 10 dyn/cm^(2) with a.residence time of 60 s enha.ced expression of the prolifera.ion ma.ker Ki67 in the MCF-7 cell line a. a.single cell *** understa.d possible mecha.isms for enha.ced Ki67 expression,on-chip a.d off-chip a.a.yses were performed for pro-growth a.d surviva. pa.hwa.s ERK,a.T,a.d Ja./*** demonstra.ed tha. a.ter shea.ing the cells phosphoryla.ion of p-a.T,p-mTOR,a.d p-STa.3 were ***,there wa. no cha.ge in p-ERK1/*** is a.media.or of ER ra.id signa.ing,a.a.ysis of phosphoryla.ed ERαwa. ca.ried out a.d no significa.t differences between shea.ed a.d non-shea.ed popula.ions were *** together these results demonstra.e tha. FSS ca. increa.e phosphoryla.ion of proteins a.socia.ed with a.more a.gressive phenotype in circula.ing ca.cer *** findin

关键词： fluid brea.t estrogen

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Biopsychosocia. Review of Ea.ing Disorders

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第2期14卷 107-119页

作者： elizabeth Esbensha.e a.exa.dra.Venega. Independent Resea.cher San Marino CA USA

Ea.ing disorders a.e a.ong the dea.liest menta. illnesses known to occur. Ea.ing disorders directly ca.se 10,200 dea.hs ea.h yea., which is one dea.h every 52 minutes. a.out 9% of the globa. popula.ion is a.fected by ea.ing disorders a. some point during their lifetime. This pa.er a.ms to provide a.better understa.ding of the fa.tors tha. contribute to the onset of ea.ing disorders. Specifica.ly, we exa.ine biologica. fa.tors, such a. genetics, fa.ily history a.d the neuroscience behind ea.ing disorders;furthermore, we explore psychologica. fa.tors including other menta. hea.th conditions a.d their correla.ion, persona.ity tra.ts a.d beha.iora. risk fa.tors;la.tly, we consider socia. fa.tors rela.ed to the onset of ea.ing disorders, such a. childhood a.d socia. environment, the media. a.d demogra.hic fa.tors.

关键词： Ea.ing Disorders Risk Fa.tors Etiology

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