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An Unmitigated Disaster: Shifting from Response and Recovery to Mitigation for an Insurable Future

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第2期10卷 179-192页

作者： eliza de vet Christine Eriksen Kate Booth Shaun French Australian Centre for Culture EnvironmentSociety andSpace(ACCESS)School of Geography and SustainableCommunitiesFaculty of Social SciencesUniversity ofWollongongWollongong NSW2522Australia Geography and Spatial Science University of TasmaniaHobart TAS7001Australia School of Geography Faculty of Social SciencesUniversityof NottinghamNottingham NG72RDEngland

Australian households are increasingly vulnerable to natural hazard-related disasters. To manage disaster risk, government commissioned inquiries have called for greater investment in mitigation. This article critically examines the call for a shift in funding priority towards pre-disaster mitigation measures, in the context of growing concerns around the ability of households to access and afford insurance. It examines mitigation measures in the context of three prominent Australian disasters: the Black Saturday bushfires(Victoria, 2009), the Queensland floods(2010–2011), and Cyclone Yasi(Queensland, 2011). We argue that as a mode of disaster security, mitigation operates as a complex assemblage of logics and practices of protection, preparedness, and resilience, which problematizes simplistic protection/resilience binaries. On the one hand, mitigation serves as a mode of protection, which underscores the dominant maladaptive rationality of insurance. It promises a collective solution to uninsurability that is limited by government fiscal constraints and growing employment of risk-reflective insurance *** the other hand, there is evidence of an emergent rationality of household insurance as a path to resilience and preparedness—for example, in the development of insurance systems that price household retrofitting technologies and in the development of policyholder education campaigns. This resilience rationality holds the promise of securing individuals previously excluded from ***, for householders lacking the necessary physical,cognitive, and financial capacities to make themselves and their properties resilient, the transition to a pre-disaster mitigation mode of security will likely do little to alleviate disadvantage and marginalization.

关键词： Australia Disaster mitigation Household insurance Household marginalization Household resilience Natural hazards

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Magnetopause properties at the dusk magnetospheric flank from global magnetohydrodynamic simulations,the kinetic Vlasov equilibrium,and in situ observations--Potential implications for SMILE

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 222-233页

作者： Marius Echim Costel Munteanu Gabriel Voitcu eliza Teodorescu Institute of Space Science Măgurele 077125Romania Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy 1180 BrusselsBelgium Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence(STCE) 1180 BrusselsBelgium

We derived the properties of the terrestrial magnetopause(MP)from two modeling approaches,one global–fluid,the other local–kinetic,and compared the results with data collected in situ by the Magnetospheric Multiscale 2(MMS2)*** used global magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)simulations of the Earth’s magnetosphere(publicly available from the NASA-CCMC[National Aeronautics and Space Administration–Community Coordinated Modeling Center])and local Vlasov equilibrium models(based on kinetic models for tangential discontinuities)to extract spatial profiles of the plasma and field variables at the Earth’s *** global MHD simulations used initial solar wind conditions extracted from the OMNI database at the time epoch when the MMS2 observes the *** kinetic Vlasov model used asymptotic boundary conditions derived from the same in situ MMS measurements upstream or downstream of the *** global MHD simulations provide a three-dimensional image of the magnetosphere at the time when the MMS2 crosses the *** Vlasov model provides a one-dimensional local view of the MP derived from first principles of kinetic *** MMS2 experimental data also serve as a reference for comparing and validating the numerical simulations and *** found that the MP transition layer formed in global MHD simulations was generally localized closer to the Earth(roughly by one Earth radius)from the position of the real MP observed by the *** also found that the global MHD simulations overestimated the thickness of the MP transition by one order of magnitude for three analyzed variables:magnetic field,density,and tangential *** MP thickness derived from the local Vlasov equilibrium was consistent with observations for all three of these *** overestimation of density in the Vlasov equilibrium was reduced compared with the global MHD *** discuss our results in the context of future SMILE(Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer)campaigns for observing

关键词： magnetopause magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulations Vlasov equilibrium Magnetospheric Multiscale observations

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High Impact Polylactide Based on Organosilicon Nucleation Agent

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 787-797页

作者： Daria Pakuła Bogna Sztorch eliza Romańczuk-Ruszuk Bogdan Marciniec Robert E.Przekop Faculty of Chemistry Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland Centre for Advanced Technologies Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 1061-614PoznańPoland Institute of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyWiejska 45C15-351BialystokPoland

Various sectors of the industry are searching for new materials with specific requirements,providing improved *** study presents novel composite materials based on polylactide that have been modified with the organosilicon compound,(3-thiopropyl)polysilsesquioxane(SSQ-SH).The SSQ-SH compound is a mixture of cage structures and not fully condensed random *** composite materials were obtained through injection *** study includes a comprehensive characterization of the new materials that analyze their functional properties,such as rheology(MFR),mechanical strength(tensile strength,Charpy impact strength),and thermal *** microscopic photos were also taken to analyze the microstructure of the *** addition of a 5%by-weight organosilicon compound to polylactide resulted in a significant increase in MFR by 73.8%compared to the neat *** greatest improvement in impact strength was achieved for the 5%SSQ-SH/PLA composite,increasing it by 32.0 kJ/m^(2)compared to PLA,which represents an increase of up to 187%.The conducted research confirms the possibility of modifying the properties of the polymer by employing organosilicon compounds.

关键词： Octa(3-thiopropyl)silsesquioxane 8SH-POSS Polylactide(PLA) Injection moulding Composites

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需要内容证明的选举之年

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科技纵览 2024年第1期 24-27页

作者： eliza Strickland 不详

媒体组织利用数字清单,防止深度伪造和虚假信息。2023年4月,一则竞选广告出现在美国共和党全国委员会的You Tube频道,广告显示了一系列画面:庆祝连任L的美国总统拜登,在美国城市街道上护窗紧闭的银行和防暴警察,以及从美墨边境涌入的移... 详细信息

媒体组织利用数字清单,防止深度伪造和虚假信息。2023年4月,一则竞选广告出现在美国共和党全国委员会的You Tube频道,广告显示了一系列画面:庆祝连任L的美国总统拜登,在美国城市街道上护窗紧闭的银行和防暴警察,以及从美墨边境涌入的移民。广告的文案这样写道:“人工智能生成的‘国家未来展望’:假如2024年拜登连任。”

关键词：竞选广告人工智能美国共和党防暴警察虚假信息未来展望

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Global mapping of volumetric water retention at 100,330 and 15000 cm suction using the WoSIS database

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第2期11卷 225-239页

作者： Maria eliza Turek Laura Poggio Niels H.Batjes Robson Andre Armindo Quirijn de Jong van Lier Luis de Sousa Gerard B.M.Heuvelink ISRIC-World Soll Information Wageningemthe Netherlands Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering Federal University of ParunaCurtibaR Brazil Soll Geography and Landscope Group Wageningen University Wageningenthe Netherlands department of Physics Federul University of LavrasMGBrarll CENA-Universiy of Sao Poulo PinacicabasaoBrazil

Present global maps of soil water retention(SWR)are mostly derived from pedotransfer functions(PTFs)applied to maps of other basic soil *** an alternative,'point-based'mapping of soil water content can improve global soil data availability and *** developed point-based global maps with estimated uncertainty of the volumetric SWR at 100,330 and 15000 cm suction using measured SWR data extracted from the WoSIS Soil Profile Database together with data estimated by a random forest PTF(PTF-RF).The point data was combined with around 200 environmental covariates describing vegetation,terrain morphology,climate,geology,and hydrology using *** total,we used 7292,33192 and 42016 SWR point observations at 100,330 and 15000 cm,respectively,and complemented the dataset with 436108 estimated values at each *** cross-validation yielded a Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)of6380,7.112 and 6.48510^(-2)cm^(3)cm^(-3),and a Model Efficiency Coefficient(MEC)of0.430,0386,and 0.471,respectively,for 100,330 and 15000 *** results were also compared to three published global maps of SWR to evaluate differences between point-based and map-based mapping ***-based mapping performed better than the three map-based mapping approaches for 330 and 15000 cm,while for 100 cm results were similar,possibly due to the limited number of SWR observa-tions for 100 *** sources or uncertainty identified included the geographical clustering of the data and the limitation of the covariates to represent the naturally high variation of SWR.

关键词： Digital soil mapping Soil hydraulic properties Pedometrics SoilGrids

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五问乔伊·布兰维尼

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科技纵览 2024年第1期 21-21页

作者： eliza Strickland

乔伊·布兰维尼(Joy Buolamwini)是人工智能研究员,身为黑人,她第一次引起轰动是因为一次TED演讲。她在演讲中表示,除非她戴上白色口罩,否则面部识别系统无法检测到她的脸。她也是算法正义联盟的创始人。布兰维尼的新书《揭开人工智能... 详细信息

乔伊·布兰维尼(Joy Buolamwini)是人工智能研究员,身为黑人,她第一次引起轰动是因为一次TED演讲。她在演讲中表示,除非她戴上白色口罩,否则面部识别系统无法检测到她的脸。她也是算法正义联盟的创始人。布兰维尼的新书《揭开人工智能的神秘面纱:我在机器世界中保护人类的使命》(Unmasking Al:My Mission to Preserve What is Human in a World of Machines)提醒工程师们,默认设置不是中立的,便捷的数据集可能充斥着道德和法律问题,基准也并非总是评估正确的事。

关键词：人工智能默认设置面部识别系统工程师们维尼布兰 World

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Acute-on-chronic liver failure: Controversies and consensus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第2期29卷 232-240页

作者： Natalie L Y Ngu eliza Flanagan Sally Bell Suong T Le department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Monash HealthClayton 3168VictoriaAustralia Faculty of Medicine Nursingand Health SciencesMonash UniversityClayton 3800VictoriaAustralia department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Alfred HealthMelbourne 3004VictoriaAustralia Monash digital Therapeutics and Innovation Laboratory(MoTILa) Monash UniversityClayton 3168VictoriaAustralia

Acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)is a poorly defined syndrome characterised by rapid clinical deterioration in patients with chronic liver *** include high short-term morbidity,mortality,and healthcare resource *** encompasses a dysregulated,systemic inflammatory response,which can precipitate extra hepatic organ *** precipitants include infection,alcoholic hepatitis,and reactivation of viral hepatitis although frequently no cause is *** definitions,diagnostic criteria,and treatment guidelines,have been proposed by international hepatology *** can result in delayed or missed diagnoses of ACLF,significant variability in clinical management,and under-estimation of disease *** transplantation may be considered but the mainstay of treatment is organ support,often in the intensive care *** review will provide clarity around where are the controversies and consensus in ACLF including:Epidemiology and resource utilisation,key clinical and diagnostic features,strategies for management,and research gaps.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver failure Liver cirrhosis End stage liver disease Epidemiology Mortality

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Wood pulp industry by-product valorization for acrylate synthesis and bio-based polymer development via Michael addition reaction

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生物质资源与工程(英文) 2023年第3期8卷 265-279页

作者： Ralfs Pomilovskis eliza Kaulina Inese Mierina Arnis Abolins Olga Kockova Anda Fridrihsone Mikelis Kirpluks Polymer Laboratory Latvian State Institute of Wood ChemistryRiga LV-1006Latvia Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Materials Science and Applied ChemistryRiga Technical UniversityRiga LV-1048Latvia Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry CAS Prague 16200Czech Republic

It is crucial to adapt the processing of forest bio-resources into biochemicals and bio-based ad-vanced materials in order to transform the current economic climate into a greener *** oil,as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture,is a promising resource for the extraction of various value-added *** oil fatty acids-based multifunctional Michael acceptor acrylates were *** suitability of developed acrylates for polymerization with tall oil fatty acids-based Michael donor acetoacetates to form a highly cross-linked polymer ma-terial via the Michael addition was *** this novel strategy,valuable chemicals and innovative polymer materials can be produced from tall oil in an entirely new way,making a significant contribution to the development of a forest-based *** different tall oil-based acrylates were successfully synthesized and *** acrylates were successfully used in the synthesis of bio-based thermoset *** polymers had a wide variety of mechanical and thermal properties(glass transition temperature from-12.1 to 29.6°C by dynamic mechanical analysis,Young’s modulus from 15 to 1760 MPa,and stress at break from 0.9 to 16.1 MPa).Gel permeation chromatography,Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry,and nuclear magnetic resonance were used to analyse the chemical structure of synthesized *** addition,various titration methods and rheology tests were applied to characterize *** chemical composition and thermal and mechanical properties of the developed polymers were studied by using FT-IR,solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance,thermal gravimetric analy-sis,differential scanning calorimetry,dynamic mechanical analysis,and universal strength testing apparatus.

关键词： Tall oil fatty acid Fatty acids-based michael acceptor Bio-based acrylate Michael addition Bio-based polymer

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A Preliminary Assessment of Load Consumption and Solar Power Potential at Kota Belud,Sabah

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Energy Engineering 2022年第4期119卷 1361-1377页

作者： Maryon eliza Matius Mohd Azlan Ismail Adriana Erica Amaludin Yan Yan Farm Mohd Adzrie Radzali Ahmad Fazlizan Wan Khairul Muzammil Faculty of Engineering Universiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMSKota Kinabalu88400Malaysia Centre of Research in Energy and Advanced Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMSKota Kinabalu88400Malaysia Solar Energy Research Institute Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia

This paper presents a detailed preliminary assessment of load consumption and solar power potential at the Eco-Tourism Centre of Liogu Ku Silou-Silou(EPLISSI),Kota Belud,*** initial investigation assessed the feasibility of an off-grid solar PV system at EPLISSI with a suitable solar panel system for project installation and commissioning *** to the absence of an electrical grid and power supply,no pre-existing electrical appliances could be found in ***,an excel-based software,the ESCoBox,was used to produce the load *** input data for this software came from a list of required electrical appliances(LED lights,fans,and phone chargers)and the historical frequency of visitors to ***,to assess the solar power potential at EPLISSI,an online simulator known as Global Solar Atlas version 2.3 or GSA 2.3 was *** an input for the GSA 2.3,the initial solar panel system capacity was set for 0.5 kWp,and then an increment of 0.1 kWp was entered until specific criteria were *** selection of the suitable size is made when the system can satisfy the daily total average load demand and a specific load fulfillment *** a result,it was found that the site requires a total average demand and a total peak demand of 4.60 and 11.87 kWh/day,*** the GSA 2.3 generated report,an off-grid solar PV system with the capacity of 2.50 kWp solar PV can satisfy the daily total average load demand of this area,where the average PV energy output is within the range of between 7.74–9.80 kWh/day or an average of 8.72 kWh/*** conclusion,this preliminary assessment indicates that installing an off-grid solar PV system in this area is possible.

关键词： Solar energy rural electrification stand-alone solar PV system load profile ESCoBox Malaysia

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JAX-CNV:A Whole-genome Sequencing-based Algorithm for Copy Number detection at Clinical Grade Level

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第6期20卷 1197-1206页

作者： Wan-Ping Lee Qihui Zhu Xiaofei Yang Silvia Liu eliza Cerveira Mallory Ryan Adam Mil-Homens Lauren Bellfy Kai Ye Charles Lee Chengsheng Zhang Precision Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine FarmingtonCT 06032USA School of Cyber Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Computer Science and Technology Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks&Networks Security Faculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China department of Life Sciences Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

We aimed to develop a whole-genome sequencing(WGS)-based copy number variant(CNV)calling algorithm with the potential of replacing chromosomal microarray assay(CMA)for clinical ***-CNV is thus developed for CNV detection from WGS *** performance of this CNV calling algorithm was evaluated in a blinded manner on 31 samples and compared to the 112 CNVs reported by clinically validated CMAs for these 31 *** result showed that JAX-CNV recalled 100%of these ***,JAX-CNV identified an average of 30 CNVs per individual,representing an approximately seven-fold increase compared to calls of clinically validated *** validation of 24 randomly selected CNVs showed one false positive,i.e.,a false discovery rate(FDR)of 4.17%.A robustness test on lowercoverage data revealed a 100%sensitivity for CNVs larger than 300 kb(the current threshold for College of American Pathologists)down to 10×*** CNVs larger than 50 kb,sensitivities were 100%for coverages deeper than 20×,97%for 15×,and 95%for 10×.We developed a WGS-based CNV pipeline,including this newly developed CNV caller JAX-CNV,and found it capable of detecting CMA-reported CNVs at a sensitivity of 100%with about a FDR of 4%.We propose that JAX-CNV could be further examined in a multi-institutional study to justify the transition of first-tier genetic testing from CMAs to ***-CNV is available at https://***/TheJacksonLaboratory/JAX-CNV.

关键词： Copy number variant Chromosomal microarray assay Whole-genome sequencing JAX-CNV Genetic testing

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