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The 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction:Expanding the Platform for Bridging Science and Policy Making

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 224-230页

作者： Andrew Collins Hirokazu Tatano Wilma James Chadia Wannous Kaoru Takara Virginia Murray Charles Scawthorn Jim Mori Sarah Aziz Khalid M.Mosalam Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler Irasema Alcántara-Ayala elisabeth krausmann Wei-Sen Li Ana Maria Cruz Subhajyoti Samaddar Tom De Groeve Yuichi Ono Kelvin Berryman Koji Suzuki Mark Ashley Parry Peter McGowran John G.Rees Department of Geography/Disaster and Development Network (DDN) Northumbria University Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) Kyoto University United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) Public Health England United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) Scientific and Technical Advisory Group and Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) Scientific Committee Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) University of CaliforniaBerkeley Centre for Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pacific Earthquake Engineering CenterUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) APEC Emergency Preparedness Capacity Building Center (EPCC) International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku University Natural Hazards Division GNS Science National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) British Geological Survey and Research Councils UK

The Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes held its 3rd Global Summit of Research Institutes for Disaster Risk Reduction at the Disaster Prevention Research Institute,Kyoto University,Japan,19–21 March,*** Global Alliance seeks to contribute to enhancing disaster risk reduction(DRR) and disaster resilience through the collaboration of research organizations around the *** summit aim was to expand the platform for bridging science and policy making by evaluating the evidence base needed to meet the expected outcomes and actions of the Sendai Framework for Disaster RiskReduction 2015–2030 and its Science and Technology *** summit reflected the international nature of collaborative research and action.A pre-conference questionnaire filled out by Global Alliance members identified323 research projects that are indicative of current *** were categorized to support seven parallel discussion sessions related to the Sendai Framework priorities for *** discussion sessions focused on research that aims to deepen the understanding of disaster *** cross-cutting sessions focused on research that is aimed at the priorities for action on governance,resilience,and *** summaries were presentedin plenary sessions in support of outcomes for widely enhancing the science and policy of DRR.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction research GADRI global summit Policy Science

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3-Dimensional Skew-symmetric Algebras and the Variety of Horn-Lie Algebras

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Algebra Colloquium 2018年第4期25卷 547-566页

作者： elisabeth Remm LMIA Universite de Hante-A1sace (LMIAEA 3993)F-68100 MulhouseFrance

An algebra is called skew-symmetric if its multiplication operation is a skew-symmetric bilinear *** determine all these algebras in dimension 3 over a field of characteristic different from *** an application,we dete... 详细信息

关键词： 3-dimensional skew-symmetric algebras variety of Hom-Lie algebras

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MicroTAS 2011:Microfluidics in Seattle

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第4期55卷 550-551页

作者： VERPOORTE elisabeth Pharmaceutical Analysis Department of Pharmacy University of Groningen Antonius Deusinglaan 1 9713AV Groningen The Netherlands

Though the labonachip or microfluidics field can nov be considered well established and perhaps even maturafter more than two decades, it continues to grow. Type il ＂lab chip＂ or ＂microfluidics＂ into the Web of ScienceTM ant you＇ll see what I mean. At the time of writing this article there were 8029 published items, which had been citer 100,676 times altogether. An astounding number in fact ＂lab chip＂ or ＂microfluidics＂ has an Hindex of 131, asta tistic that many chemists, analytical or otherwise, have con tributed to over the years. The number of published paper continues to increase with each successive year, with mort than 1400 of the 8029 articles mentioned above appearin in 2011 alone. We are offto a good start in 2012, with mort than 150 papers published in January. At this rate, the tota number of papers in 2012 will easily surpass that of 2011 Clearly, more and more researchers continue to enter tht labonachip field, ensuring a healthy and dynamic re search climate internationally.

关键词：微流体西雅图实验室芯片芯片实验室化学家论文 THT

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Use of Total Precipitable Water Classification of A Priori Error and Quality Control in Atmospheric Temperature and Water Vapor Sounding Retrieval

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2012年第2期29卷 263-273页

作者： Eun-Han KWON elisabeth WEISZ School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-747 Korea Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-Madison1225 West Dayton Street Madison WI 53706 USA

This study investigates the use of dynamic a priori error information according to atmospheric moistness and the use of quality controls in temperature and water vapor profile retrievals from hyperspectral infrared （IR） sounders. Temperature and water vapor profiles are retrieved from Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder （AIRS） radiance measurements by applying a physical iterative method using regression retrieval as the first guess. Based on the dependency of first-guess errors on the degree of atmospheric moistness, the a priori first-guess errors classified by total precipitable water （TPW） are applied in the AIRS physical retrieval procedure. Compared to the retrieval results from a fixed a priori error, boundary layer moisture retrievals appear to be improved via TPW classification of a priori first-guess errors. Six quality control （QC） tests, which check non-converged or bad retrievals, large residuals, high terrain and desert areas, and large temperature and moisture deviations from the first guess regression retrieval, are also applied in the AIRS physical retrievals. Significantly large errors are found for the retrievals rejected by these six QCs, and the retrieval errors are substantially reduced via QC over land, which suggest the usefulness and high impact of the QCs, especially over land. In conclusion, the use of dynamic a priori error information according to atmospheric moistness, and the use of appropriate QCs dealing with the geographical information and the deviation from the first-guess as well as the conventional inverse performance are suggested to improve temperature and moisture retrievals and their applications.

关键词： atmospheric sounding AIRS total precipitable water a priori error quality control

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Missing and murdered indigenous women and girls in Canada:a new population affinity assessment technique to aid in identification using 3D technology

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 427-439页

作者： elisabeth Cuerrier-Richer Department of Anthropology University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada

As of 2015,204 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls(MMIWG)remained unsolved in Canada,making it a major concern for Canadian Indigenous communities,who are still pressing for the resolution of these *** forensic anthropology,the assessment of population affinity can be useful to help identify *** affinity,previously referred to as ancestry,is evaluated based on morphological analyses,which examine the size and shape of skeletal features,and metric analyses,which utilise skeletal ***,morphological analyses strongly depend on an anthropologist’s experience with human variation,which makes the analyses particularly challenging to reproduce and *** purpose of this study is to improve the rigour of morphological analyses by using 3D technology to quantify relevant cranial nonmetric population affinity *** there is currently little morphological data available for the Canadian Indigenous population,this research aims to develop a new technique that could aid in the identification of *** study comprised a total of 87 adult female crania,including 24 of Canadian Inuit origin,50 of European descent and 13 of African *** samples were imaged using photogrammetry,then analysed using a 3D shape analysis in 3DS *** show that this method is satisfactory in correctly evaluating population affinity with an accuracy of 87.36%(jackknifed:80.46%)and an average repeatability of 97%.Unfortunately,the small Canadian Indigenous sample size impacted the applicability of the results and further research will be required before the technique can be used to aid in the identification of MMIWG in Canada.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology population affinity assessment Canadian Indigenous morphological analyses cranial traits 3D shape analysis

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Renal dysfunction in cirrhosis: acute kidney injury and the hepatorenal syndrome

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Gastroenterology Report 2017年第2期5卷 127-137,I0002页

作者： Theresa Bucsics elisabeth Krones Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine IIIMedical University of ViennaViennaAustria Vienna Hepatic Hemodynamic Laboratory Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineMedical University of GrazGrazAustria

Renal dysfunction is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and of utmost clinical and prognostic *** with cirrhosis are more prone to developing acute kidney injury(AKI)than the non-cirrhotic ***-renal AKI,the hepatorenal syndrome type of AKI(HRS-AKI,formerly known as‘type 1’)and acute tubular necrosis represent the most common causes of AKI in *** differentiation is imperative,as treatment differs *** pre-renal AKI usually responds well to plasma volume expansion,HRS-AKI and ATN require different specific approaches and are associated with substantial *** paradigms,such as the threshold of 2.5 mg/dL for diagnosis of HRS-AKI,have recently been abolished and novel urinary biomarkers are being investigated in order to facilitate early and correct diagnosis and treatment of HRS-AKI and other forms of AKI in patients with *** review summarizes the current diagnostic criteria,as well as pathophysiologic and therapeutic concepts for AKI and HRS-AKI in cirrhosis.

关键词： liver cirrhosis acute kidney injury hepatorenal syndrome

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Molecular determinants of the antitumor effects of trichostatin A in pancreatic cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第16期16卷 1970-1978页

作者： elisabeth Emonds Brit Fitzner Robert Jaster Department of Medicine II Division of GastroenterologyMedical FacultyUniversity of Rostock

AIM:To gain molecular insights into the action of the histone deacetylase inhibitor(HDACI) trichostatin-A(TSA) in pancreatic cancer(PC) ***:Three PC cell lines,BxPC-3,AsPC-1 and CAPAN-1,were treated with various concentrations of TSA for def ined periods of *** synthesis was assessed by measuring the incorporation of 5-bromo-2'*** expression at the level of mRNA was quantif ied by real-time polymerase chain *** and phosphorylation of proteins was monitored by immunoblotting,applying an infrared imaging *** study the role of p38 MAP kinase,the specif ic enzyme inhibitor SB202190 and an inactive control substance,SB202474,were ***:TSA most eff iciently inhibited BrdU incorporation in BxPC-3 cells,while CAPAN-1 cells displayed the lowest and AsPC-1 cells an intermediate *** biological response of the cell lines correlated with the increase of histone H3 acetylation after TSA *** BxPC-3 cells(which are wild-type for KRAS),TSA strongly inhibited phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 and *** contrast,activities of ERK and AKT in AsPC-1 and CAPAN-1 cells(both expressing oncogenic KRAS) were not or were only modestly affected by TSA *** all three cell lines,but most pronounced in BxPC-3 cells,TSA exposure induced an activation of the MAP kinase *** of p38 by SB202190 slightly but signif icantly diminished the antiproliferative effect of TSA in BxPC-3 ***,only BxPC-3 cells responded to TSA treatment by a signif icant increase of the mRNA levels of bax,a pro-apoptotic member of the BCL gene ***,in BxPC-3 and AsPC-1 cells,but not in the cell line CAPAN-1,signif icantly higher levels of the cell cycle inhibitor protein p21Waf1 were observed after TSA ***:The biological effect of TSA in PC cells correlates with the increase of acetyl-H3,p21Waf1,phospho-p38 and bax levels,and the decrease of phosphoERK 1/2 and phospho-AKT.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin-A KRAS MAP kinases p21Waf1 AKT

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From Academic Nitpicking to a =New Culture Movement＇： How Newspapers Turned Academic Debates into the Center of ~May Fourth＂

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Frontiers of History in China 2014年第4期9卷 534-557页

作者： elisabeth Forster Faculty of History University of Oxford Oxford OX 1 2RL United Kingdom

Abstract In early 1919, people like Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu were regarded as members of an ivory-tower ＂academic faction＂（xuepai）, embroiled in a debate with an opposing ＂faction.＂ After the May Fourth demonstrations, they were praised as the stars of a ＂New Culture Movement.＂ However, it was not obvious how the circle around Hu Shi and Chert Duxiu was associated with the May Fourth demonstrations. This link hinged on the way in which newspapers like Shenbao reported about the academic debates and the political events of May Fourth. After compartmentalizing the debating academics into fixed xuepai, Shenbao ascribed warlord-political allegiances to them. These made the Hu-Chen circle look like government victims and their ＂factional＂ rivals like the warlords＇ allies. When the atmosphere became hostile to the government during May Fourth, Hu Shi＇s ＂faction＂ became associated with the equally victimized May Fourth demonstrators. Their ideas were regarded as （now popular） expressions of anti-government sentiment, and soon this was labeled the core of the ＂New Culture Movement.＂ The idea and rhetoric of China＇s ＂New Culture Movement＂ in this way emerged out of the fortuitous concatenation of academic debates, newspaper stories, and political events.

关键词： May Fourth Movement New Culture Movement Shenbao academicfactions (xuepai) Chinese newspapers

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Solid dispersions of quercetin-PEG matrices:Miscibility prediction,preparation and characterization

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 236-245页

作者： elisabeth Van Hecke Mohammed Benali Universit´e de Technologie de Compi`egne ESCOMTIMR(Integrated Transformations of Renewable Matter)Centre de Recherche RoyallieuCEDEX CS 6031960203Compi`egneFrance

Quercetin is a bioflavonoid compound with low water solubility in both foods and the gastrointestinal tract,which limits the exploitation of its health-promoting *** study aims to formulate solid dispersions(SDs)of quercetin with hydrophilic polyethylene glycol PEG matrices,using the melt-mixing method,to improve the dissolution and antioxidant activity of ***,the total Gibbs free energy for different binary mixtures was modelled to predict the miscibility of the ***,the physicochemical properties of the formulated SDs were characterised and dissolution tests and antioxidant activity measurements were performed in vitro to evaluate the improved profiles and antioxidant activity of the SDs *** group contribution methods of Hoy and Van Krevelen and Hoftyzer,used for PEG solubility parameter calculations,presented a suitable prediction of interaction and miscibility *** results suggested the presence of amorphous quercetin precipitates in the crystalline matrix of PEG 4000 and PEG 6000,and the formation of an amorphous SD between quercetin and PEG *** formulations achieved good radical scavenging activity and better dissolution,especially the quercetin-PEG 1000 SDs.

关键词： Solid dispersion Quercetin PEG Solubility parameters Miscibility Radical scavenging activity

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Bioactive Ca-P scaffolds used for bone reconstruction

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2003年第5期13卷 1080-1085页

作者：阮建明邹俭鹏 Goldie elisabeth 刘兵 State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha 410083 China Bioengineering Unit Strathclyde University Glasgow G4 0NW UK State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha 410083 China Bioengineering Unit Strathclyde University Glasgow G4 0NW UK

Bioactive ceramic scaffolds HA·TCP, aimed to be applied in clinic, were evaluated both in vitro and in vivo models. HA·TCP was supposed as a completely biodegradable material and designed as a scaffold to be used for bone reconstruction or regeneration. Materials processing was proposed and physical properties as well as microstructure feature were characterized. Biological postulation of the relationship between seeding density and proliferation, and viability of human osteoblasts cultured on the porous HA·TCP were quantitatively measured. Bone reconstruction was investigated both in vitro and in vivo by using these biodegradable scaffolds with pore sizes ranged in 200400 μm in diameter. The degradable scaffold supported cellular proliferation of seeded osteoblasts on the scaffold and shown normal differentiated function in vitro. Seeding density is an important factor for cell attachment and proliferation expression and has been considerably discussed. Suitable pore size of the scaffolds is required if promotion of bone reconstruction is desired. Clinical trials show that HA·TCP scaffolds are successful applied for bone reconstruction and regeneration and can be completely degraded in human body in 12 months. This approach suggests the feasibility of using porous HA·TCP scaffold materials for the transplantation of autogenous osteoblasts to regenerate bone tissue.

关键词：钙-磷支架生物活性临床跟踪生物测定骨重建人工骨

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