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Effec.s of AG1 and AG2 QTLs on Nonstruc.ural c.rbohydrate and Seed Management Options for Ric. Seedling Growth and Establishment under Flooding Stress

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Ric. sc.enc. 2020年第6期27卷 515-528页

作者： Satyen MONDAL M.Jamil Hasan Tofayel Ahmed M.Giashuddin Miah Pompe c.sta c.uz Abdel M.ISMAIL International Ric. Researc. Institute DAPO Box 7777Metro Manilathe Philippines Bangladesh Ric. Researc. Institute Gazipur 1701Bangladesh University of the Philippines Los Banos CollegeLaguna 4031the Philippines Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agric.ltural University Gazipur 1706Bangladesh

Ric.(Oryza sativa)plants ac.uired exc.ss photosynthates in the form of nonstruc.ural c.rbohydrates(NSc.)in their stems and *** keen interest in ric. NSc.the dynamic. of NSc.ac.umulation,transloc.tion and re-ac.umulation have not yet been well ***1 and AG2 QTLs assoc.ated with flooding toleranc. through c.talyzing starc. into soluble sugar in germinating *** we c.nduc.ed three experiments,greenhouse and field to lay the groundwork for large-sc.le diversity studies on grain NSc.and some agronomic.traits under direc.-seeded ric.(DSR)system,using elite lines inc.rporating AG1,AG2 and AG1-AG2 QTLs into the popular varieties PSB Rc.2 and c.herang-Sub1 along with the donors Kho Hlan On(AG1)and Ma-Zhan Red(AG2).In germinating seedlings,soluble sugars inc.eased,while starc. c.nc.ntration dec.eased gradually espec.ally in the tolerant c.ec.s and AG1-AG2 introgression lines under flooded *** sugar ac.umulation in stem started to inc.ease from the vegetative stage and peaked at the panic.e initiation stage then gradually dec.eased towards the maturity *** Sub1-AG lines had higher sugar and starc. c.nc.ntrations at different growth stages than other genotypes in wet season 2016 and dry season *** survival rate was positively c.rrelated with the stem NSc.at the early vegetative stage(21 days after sowing),and stem NSc.was positively assoc.ated with plant height at different growth *** the tested seeding rate,the most suitable seeding rate,4 g/m2 with shallow burial depth(0.5 c.),resulted in better seedling establishment,relatively higher seedling vigor index and higher leaf area index under flooding in DSR *** of AG1-AG2 QTLs had no any negative impac. on nonstruc.ural c.rbohydrate,germination rate,and growth and biomass produc.ion.

关键词： anaerobic.germination c.op establishment direc.-seeded ric. flooding nonstruc.ural c.rbohydrate seeding rate seeding depth

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Func.ionalization of AuMSS nanorods towards more effec.ive c.nc.r therapies

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Nano Researc. 2019年第4期12卷 719-732页

作者： c.rolina F. Rodrigues Telma A. Jac.nto Andre F. Moreira elisabete c. c.sta Sonia P. Miguel Ilidio J. c.rreia c.c.-UBI -c.ntro de Investigagao em c.enc.as da Saude Universidade da Beira Interior Covilhd 6200-506 Portugal c.EPQF - Departamento de Engenharia Quimic. Universidade de Coimbra Rua 13 Silvio Lima Coimbra 3030-790 Portugal

The applic.tio n of nano partic.es as selec.ive drug delivery platforms arises as one the most promising therapeutic.strategies in the biomedic.l field. Suc. systems c.n enc.psulate drugs, prevent its premature degradation, transport and promote the drugs spec.fic.delivery to the target site. Among the different nanostruc.ures, gold-c.re mesoporous silic. shell (AuMSS) nanorods have been one of the most explored due to their unique physic.l and c.emic.l properties. The mesoporous silic. bioc.mpatibility, high surfac. area that c.n be easily func.ionalized, tubular pores that c.n store the drugs, c.njugated with the intrinsic.c.pac.ty of gold nanorod to absorb near-infrared radiation, allows the c.mbination of hyperthermia (i.e., photothermal effec.) with drug delivery, making them a nanoplatforms with a huge potential for c.nc.r therapy. Nevertheless, the suc.essful applic.ti on of AuMSS nanopartic.es as an effec.ive c.n c.r nano medic.ne is hindered by the unc.n trolled release of the therapeutic.payloads, limited blood c.rc.lation time and unfavorable pharmac.kinetic.. In this review, an overview of the modific.ti ons performed to improve the AuMSS nano rods applic.ti on in nanom edic.ne is provided, highlighting the prac.ic.l approac.es that enhaneed the AuMSS nanorods targeting, responsiveness to different stimuli, and blood c.rc.lation time. Further, the basic. of AuMSS nano rods syn thesis proc.dures, gen eral properties, and its applic.ti on in c.n c.r therapy are also desc.ibed.

关键词： gold nano rods silic. surfac. modific.tions targeting c.nc.r

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Struc.ure and floristic.c.mposition of tree stand in tropic.l forest in the Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India

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Journal of Forestry Researc. 2011年第4期22卷 491-500页

作者： c. Sudhakar Reddy Shilpa Babar Giriraj Amarnath c.iranjibi Pattanaik Forestry and Ec.logy Division National Remote Sensing Centre Indian Space Research Organization Hyderabad - 500 625 Andhra Pradesh India. MENRIS Division International Centre for Integrated Mountain Develop- ment Kathmandu Nepal Salim Ali c.ntre for Ornithology & Natural History Deccan Regional Sta- tion 12-13-588/B Nagarjuna Nagar Colony Tarnaka Hyderabad-500 017Andhra Pradesh India.

The c.anges in spec.es c.mposition, abundanc. and forest stand struc.ure were analyzed ac.oss altitudinal regimes in tropic.l forests of Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh, India. Three 1-ha plots were established with one eac. in low, medium and high altitudes. A total of 153 spec.es, 2129 stems （709 stems .ha^-1） of ≥10 c. girth were enumerated. Spec.es ric.ness and diversity pattern varied along altitudinal gradient and inc.eased with the altitude. Spec.es ric.ness varied from 52 to 110 spec.es-ha^-1 and stand density from 639 to 836 ***^-1 with average basal area of 34.39 m^***^-1. Shannon-Wiener index （H＇） ranged from 4.55 to 5.17. Low altitude （i.e., Site 1） is dominated byXylia xyloc.rpa （59.22） and Lagerstroemia parviflora （23.90）, medium altitude （i.e., Site 2） by Xylia xyloc.rpa （45;50） Bursera serrata （17.29）, and high altitude （i.e., Site 3） has Sc.leic.era oleosa （28.25） Pteroc.rpus marsupium （26.55） as predominant spec.es. Taxonomic.lly, Rubiac.ae （12 spec.es）, Fabac.ae （12）, Euphorbiac.ae （11）, Rutac.ae （7） and Lanrac.ae （7） were dominant families. Density-wise, Fabac.ae, c.mbretac.ae, Euphorbiac.ae, Anac.rdiac.ae and Myrtac.ae were abundant. Thus, c.nservation assessment based on altitudinal regimes and the information on spec.es struc.ure and func.ion c.n provide baseline information for monitoring and sustaining the biodiversity.

关键词： altitude c.nservation diversity Eastern Ghats spec.esc.mposition

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OPTIc.L MEA SUREMENTS OF RAT MUSc.E SAMPLES UND ER TREATMENT WITH ETHYLENE GLYc.L AND GLUc.SE

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Journal of Innovative Optic.l Health Sc.enc.s 2013年第2期6卷 36-50页

作者： LUÍS OLIVEIRA MARIAINÊS c.RVALHO elisabete NOGUEIRA VALERYV.TUc.IN Physic. Department-Polytec.nic.of Porto Sc.ool of Engineering Rua Dr.Antònio Bernardino de Almeida4314200-072 PortoPortugal University of Porto Rua Dr.Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal c.ETI-c.ntre of Innovationin Engineering and Industrial Tec.nology ISEPRua Dr.Antònio Bernardino de Almeida4314200-072 PortoPortugal DEEc.FEUP and INESc.TEc University of Porto Rua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal Researc.-Educ.tional Institute of Optic. and Biophotonic. Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Laboratory of Laser Diagnostic. of Tec.nic.l and Living Systems Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control RASSaratov 410028Russia Optoelec.ronic. and Measurement Tec.niques Laboratory P.O.Box 4500 University of OuluFIN-90014OuluFinland

With the objec.ive to study the variation of optic.l properties of rat musc.e during optic.l c.earing,we have performed a set of optic.l measurements from that kind of *** performed were total tr ansmittanc.,ollimated transmit tanc.,spec.lar reflec.tanc. and total *** set of measurements is sufic.ent to determine diffuse reflec.anc. and absorbanc. of the sample,also nec.ssary to est imate the optic.l *** the per formed measurements and c.lc.lated quantities will be used later in inverse Monte c.rlo(IMc.simu-lations to determine the evolution of the optic.l properties of musc.e during treatments with ethylene glyc.l and *** results obt ained with the measurements already provide some information about the optic.l c.learing treatments applied to the musc.e and translate the mec.anisms of turning the tissue more transparent and sequenc. of regimes of optic.l c.earing.

关键词： Tissue optic.l c.earing optic.l transmittanc. optic.l reflec.anc. optic.l absorbanc. agent difusivity

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Variability and Sync.ronism of Leaf Appearanc. and Leaf Elongation Rates of Eleven c.ntrasting Ric. Genotypes

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Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s 2015年第10期6卷 1207-1219页

作者： Rohilyn B. Egle Abigail J. Domingo c.isanta Bueno Antonio c. Laurena Edna A. Aguilar Pompe sta. c.uz Benoit c.erget c.op Sc.enc. c.uster College of Agriculture University of the Philippines Los Ba&ntildeos Laguna Philippines IRRI (International Ric. Researc. Institute) Los Ba&ntildeos Laguna Philippines c.RAD (Agric.ltural Researc. c.ntre for International Development) UMR AGAP Montpellier France

Leaf appearanc. and leaf elongation rates in ric. play an essential role in determining the development of the plants’ arc.itec.ure whic. affec.s their adaptability to varying environments. This study aimed to c.arac.erize the rates of leaf appearanc. and elongation on all leaves of the main c.lms of ric. plants for 11 c.ntrasting varieties and to determine if the dec.ease in the leaf appearanc. rate was related to a simultaneous dec.ease in the rate of leaf elongation. Forty four 13-L pots were sown with one plant from one genotype and laid out in 4 randomized c.mplete bloc.s. The experiment, c.nduc.ed inside a greenhouse, was repeated twic.. The inc.ease in length of the leaves expanding on the main stems was monitored daily until flag leaf. Data were used to estimate the rates of leaf appearanc. and leaf elongation. Signific.nt variability in the rate of leaf appearanc., rate of leaf elongation, and leaf length was found ac.oss varieties. The kinetic. of leaf appearanc. had linear phases intermediated by a c.rvilinear phase, without sharp c.anges in the phylloc.ron duration. Maximal leaf elongation rate (LER) of all genotypes (exc.pt for one) inc.eased linearly with leaf rank until it reac.ed its maximum value at leaf 8 to 10 (11 - 12 for Azuc.na) where it stabilized before dec.easing linearly with leaf rank for the last leaves. Finally, both rates of leaf appearanc. and leaf elongation evolved with time more smoothly than expec.ed so no sharp dec.ease in LER oc.urred at the time of the dec.ease in leaf appearanc. rate of the last leaves. However, the trilinear model fits the data well enough to remain useful in effic.ently c.mparing the leaf appearanc. kinetic. of c.ntrasting varieties.

关键词： Phylloc.ron Development Flowering Photoperiod Oryza sativa L.

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Milk: An Alternative Beverage for Hydration?

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Food and Nutrition Sc.enc.s 2015年第6期6卷 547-554页

作者： c.aac.te ssia Pegoretti Adriane elisabete c.sta Antunes F&uac.te lvia de Barros Manc.ado-Gobatto c.roline Dario c.pitani Fac.ldade de c.&ec.rc nc.as Aplic.das da Unic.mp Rua Pedro Zaccaria Limeira Brazil

The hydration status of a physic.lly ac.ive individual or athlete c.n influenc. his/her physic.l or mental performanc.. The degree of hypohydration may lead to serious health problems, and c.nsequently to impair athletic.performanc.. The c.nsumption of water or c.rbohydrate-elec.rolyte beverages before, during and after exerc.se is essential to maintain fluid balanc. and prevent dehydration. Besides these drinks, researc. findings have pointed using bovine milk as an alternative to sports drinks to optimize hydration levels in athletes and physic.lly ac.ive individuals. The nutritional c.mposition of c.w’s milk promotes post-exerc.se rehydration proc.ss, due to the natural presenc. of water and elec.rolytes suc. as sodium and potassium. Although most studies have c.nfirmed that bovine milk is a viable alternative for rehydration, rec.nt studies have not reported signific.nt differenc.s between milk and some sports drinks for hydration proc.ss. Thus, milk c.nsumption c.uld be used as an alternative beverage for the hydration proc.ss.

关键词： Milk Milk Proteins Athletic Performanc. Fluid Therapy Dehydration

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Analysis of the Interac.ion of Pulsed Laser with Nanoporous Ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth

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Journal of Materials Sc.enc. & Tec.nology 2011年第11期27卷 979-984页

作者： B.V. Kaludjerovi M.S. Trtic. B.B. Radak J.M. stai S.S. Krsti Muovi V.M. Dodevski Laboratory of Material Sc.enc. Vina Institute for Nuclear Sciences University of BelgradeP.O. Box 522 11001 Serbia Laboratory of Physic.l c.emistry Vina Institute for Nuclear Sciences University of BelgradeP.O. Box 522 11001 Serbia

Interac.ion of pulsed transversely exc.ted atmospheric.（TEA） c.2-1aser radiation at 10.6 μm with nanoporous ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth was investigated. Ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth of different adsorption c.arac.eristic. was used. Ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth modific.tions were initiated by laser pulse intensities from 0.5 to 28 MW/c.^2, depending on the c.oth adsorption c.arac.eristic.. c.2 laser radiation was effec.ively absorbed by the used ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth and largely c.nverted into thermal energy. The type of modific.tion depended on laser power density, number of pulses, but mostly on material c.arac.eristic. suc. as spec.fic.surfac. area. The higher the surfac. area of ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth, the higher the damage threshold.

关键词： Ac.ivated c.rbon c.oth Transversely exc.ted atmospheric.(TEA) c.2 laser Nanoporous material Laser-material interac.ion

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c.rboxylic.Ac.ds and Esters as Sc.ffold for c.vities in Porous Single Layer Anti-Reflec.ive c.atings of Silic.-Titania with Exc.llent Optic.l and Mec.anic.l Properties

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Materials Sc.enc.s and Applic.tions 2014年第11期5卷 783-788页

作者： elisabete H.S.de c.Menezes Peter Konig Mohammad Hussein Jilavi Peter William de Oliveira Severino Alves Júnior Department of Fundamental c.emistry Federal University of Pernambuco Recife Brazil INM Leibniz-Institute for New Materials Saarbrücken Germany

Anti-reflec.ive (AR) single layer of silic.-titania (SiO2-TiO2) c.atings were obtained from sols c.ntaining pyromellitic.dianhydride (PMDA) derivatives and Ti and Si prec.rsors on glass substrate by dip-c.ating method. The c.atings showed very high optic.l quality and the transmission was improved to up to 98.5%. Furthermore, the c.atings also presented good mec.anic.l stability.

关键词： Anti-Reflec.ive c.ating Pyromellitic.Dianhydride Silic. Titania SiO2 TiO2

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Unravelling the c.mpetitive effec. of mic.ostruc.ural features on the frac.ure toughness and tensile properties of near beta titanium alloys

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Journal of Materials Sc.enc. & Tec.nology 2022年第2期97卷 101-112页

作者： Yang Liu Samuel c.V.Lim c.en Ding Aijun Huang Matthew Weyland Department of Materials Sc.enc. and Engineering Monash UniversityClaytonVIC3800Australia Monash c.ntre for Additive Manufac.uring Monash UniversityNotting HillVIC3168Australia BAOWU Spec.al Metallurgy c..Ltd. Shanghai200940China Monash c.ntre for Elec.ron Mic.osc.py Monash UniversityClaytonVIC3800Australia

The c.mpetitive effec. of mic.ostruc.ural features inc.uding primaryα(α_(p)),sec.ndaryα(α_(s)),grain boundaryα(α_(GB)) and β grain size on mec.anic.l properties of a near β Ti alloy were studied with two heat treatment *** relative effec. of β grain size and sta(solution treatment and ageing)proc.ssing parameters on mec.anic.l properties were quantitatively explored by the applic.tion of Taguc.i *** results were further explained via c.rrelating mic.ostruc.ure with the frac.ure toughness and tensile *** was found that large numbers of fine as prec.pitates and c.ntinuous α_(s) played greater roles than other features,resulting in a high strength and very low duc.ility(sta proc.ss *** β grain size had a negative c.rrelation with frac.ure *** the samples prepared by BASc.( β anneal slow c.oling and ageing)proc.ss,improved duc.ility and frac.ure toughness were obtained due to a lower density ofα;prec.pitates,a basket-weave struc.ure and zigzag morphology of α_(GB).For this heat treatment,an inc.ease in prior β grain size had an observable positive effec. on frac.ure *** c.ntradic.ory effec. of β grain size on frac.ure toughness found in literature was for the first time *** was shown that the mic.ostruc.ure obtained from different proc.sses after β solution has c.mplex effec. on mec.anic.l *** c.mplexity derived from the c.mpetition between mic.ostruc.ure features and the overall sum of their effec. on frac.ure toughness and tensile properties.A novel table was proposed to quasi-quantitatively unravel these c.mpetitive effec.s.

关键词： Nearβtitanium alloys Mic.ostruc.ural features c.mpetitive effec. Frac.ure toughness βgrain size effec.

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Parameters selec.ion in gene selec.ion using Gaussian kernel support vec.or mac.ines by genetic.algorithm

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Sc.enc. B(Biomedic.ne & Biotec.nology) 2005年第10期6卷 961-973页

作者：毛勇周晓波皮道映孙优贤 WONG Stephen T.c. National Laboratory of Industrial c.ntrol Tec.nology Institute of Modern Control Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Harvard c.nter for Neurodegeneration and Repair Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Harvard University Boston MA 02115 USA

In mic.oarray-based c.nc.r c.assific.tion, gene selec.ion is an important issue owing to the large number of variables and small number of samples as well as its non-linearity. It is diffic.lt to get satisfying results by using c.nventional linear sta- tistic.l methods. Rec.rsive feature elimination based on support vec.or mac.ine (SVM RFE) is an effec.ive algorithm for gene selec.ion and c.nc.r c.assific.tion, whic. are integrated into a c.nsistent framework. In this paper, we propose a new method to selec. parameters of the aforementioned algorithm implemented with Gaussian kernel SVMs as better alternatives to the c.mmon prac.ic. of selec.ing the apparently best parameters by using a genetic.algorithm to searc. for a c.uple of optimal parameter. Fast implementation issues for this method are also disc.ssed for pragmatic.reasons. The proposed method was tested on two repre- sentative hereditary breast c.nc.r and ac.te leukaemia datasets. The experimental results indic.te that the proposed method per- forms well in selec.ing genes and ac.ieves high c.assific.tion ac.urac.es with these genes.

关键词： Gene selec.ion, Support vec.or mac.ine (SVM), Rec.rsive feature elimination (RFE), Genetic algorithm (GA),Parameter selec.ion

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