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Characterization of Cd1-xZnxTe（0≤x≤1） Nanolayers Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition on GaSb and GaAs（001） Oriented Substrates

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第2期17卷 97-108页

作者： Joel Díaz-Reyes Roberto Saúl Castillo-Ojeda José eladio Flores-Mena Center for Research in Applied Biotechnology Instituto Politécnico Nacional Tepetitla 90700 Mexico Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca Pachuca 43830 Mexico Faculty of Sciences of the Electronics Autonomous University of Puebla Puebla 72570 Mexico

ZnTe, CdTe, and the ternary alloy CdZnTe are important semiconductor materials used widely for the detection of an important range of electromagnetic radiation as gamma ray and X-ray. Although, recently these materials have acquired renewed importance due to the new explored nanolayer properties of modern devices. In addition, as shown in this work they can be grown using uncomplicated synthesis techniques based on the deposition in vapour phase of the elemental precursors. This work presents the results obtained from the deposition of nanolayers of these materials using the precursor vapour on GaAs and GaSb (001) substrates. This growth technique, extensively known as atomic layer deposition (ALD), allows the layers growth with nanometric dimension. The main results presented in this work are the used growth parameters and the results of the structural characterization of the layers by the means of Raman spectroscopy measurements. Raman scattering shows the peak corresponding to longitudinal optical (LO)-ZnTe, which is weak and slightly redshift in comparison with that reported for the ZnTe bulk at 210 cm^-1. For the case of the CdTe nanolayer, Raman spectra presented the LO-CdTe peak, which is indicative of the successful growth of the layer. Its weak and slightly redshift in comparison with that reported for the CdTe bulk can be related with the nanometric characteristic of this layer. The performed high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) measurement allows to study some important characteristics such as the crystallinity of the grown layer. In addition, the HR-XRD measurement suggests that the crystalline quality has dependence on the growth temperature.

关键词： Ⅲ-Ⅴ substrates atomic layer deposition(ALD) defect generation mechanism ternary alloy Cd1-xZnxTe Zn and Cd mixture

社会正义视角下的马德里城市公共绿地空间服务水平研究

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社会正义视角下的马德里城市公共绿地空间服务水平研究

作者： LOPEZ RODRIGUEZ eladio（马龙）浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

公共绿地作为城市绿地系统的重要组成部分,为城市居民提供休闲游憩、社会交往的场所,在提高居民生活品质,促进身心健康等方面具有积极作用。在物质生活水平不断提高的背景下,城市居民特别是老龄、青少年等社会特殊群体,对绿地资源的需... 详细信息

公共绿地作为城市绿地系统的重要组成部分,为城市居民提供休闲游憩、社会交往的场所,在提高居民生活品质,促进身心健康等方面具有积极作用。在物质生活水平不断提高的背景下,城市居民特别是老龄、青少年等社会特殊群体,对绿地资源的需求日益高涨,绿地公平性问题受到日益广泛的关注。从社会公平的角度看,人人都应该平等地享有公共绿地资源,无论其社会地位、年龄、性别或出身。城市里的公共绿地在许多方面提高了生活质量,有利于居民身体健康,提供人们休闲娱乐的场所,有效减少犯罪率、抑郁症等,并对压力和肥胖有良好的影响。然而,城市是复杂的实体,公共绿地资源服务水平的公平性会受到诸多因素的影响。本文对马德里进行分析,并分析了公共绿地和服务分布、人口分布、公共绿地公平性分布,并与马德里的历史演变相关联,同时着重那些处境更为敏感的弱势群体享受的社会公平性的服务指标。通过服务指数,区域密度和邻域密度,公平性和区位熵指数的计算来分析社会公平性分布的特征。马德里的服务指数在不同地区之间存在较大差异:公共绿地的高值集聚在城市中心边缘区,低值集中在城市中心和东南部的密度,同时老年人和移民弱势群体的平均指数较低。结果表明:弱势群体享有的公共绿地服务水平较低。人口密度和服务水平的分布与城市发展演变过程密切相关,但近年来有所改善。自然要素对马德里公共绿地服务的分配也起到了重要作用,曼萨雷斯河流既是城市的天然屏障,又是沿途的公共绿地服务提供载体。马德里充分把握城市更新的机会,特别注重利用自身的自然资源和城市廊道结构,进行公共绿地整体布局上质的提升,从而构建了一个多尺度、多层次的公共绿地网络体系。在中国城市不断新建大量绿地,却缺乏联系的情况下,绿地服务能力无法发挥到最大水平。中国在转型升级时期,应抓住城市更新的机遇,建构城市公共绿地网络体系,从而释放公共绿地服务的最大能级。马德里的上述经验总结可为我国大中城市的公共绿地资源配置在公平性方面的研究与实践提供借鉴与参考。

关键词：公共绿地社会正义马德里服务水平

空间与社会双重公平视角下公共绿地服务水平研究——以马德里为例

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建筑与文化 2018年第10期 165-167页

作者： eladio Lopez 葛晓丹浙江大学

随着人们对休闲游憩、健康生活的需求不断提升,公共绿地公平性问题日益受到广泛的关注。文章以马德里为例,对公共绿地地均服务水平和人均服务水平进行测算,探讨空间公平与社会公平的匹配程度。在此基础上,总结了地均和人均服务水平存在... 详细信息

随着人们对休闲游憩、健康生活的需求不断提升,公共绿地公平性问题日益受到广泛的关注。文章以马德里为例,对公共绿地地均服务水平和人均服务水平进行测算,探讨空间公平与社会公平的匹配程度。在此基础上,总结了地均和人均服务水平存在空间公平偏好、社会公平偏好、空间公平和社会公平低匹配、空间公平和社会公平高匹配这四种模式,并从空间、社会、实践这三个层面提出对我国公共绿地规划的建议。

关键词：公共绿地服务水平社会公平马德里

17世纪末～18世纪初欧洲及新世界的德化白瓷贸易(第二部分)

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福建文博 2014年第3期 2-15页

作者：甘淑美 eladio Terreros Espinosa 唐慧敏墨西哥城德尔神庙博物馆(INAH)国家人类学历史研究所

十七世纪末,德化白瓷已经大量输入欧洲和新世界。这点除了可见证于经海洋考古发现于欧洲船只船货中的德化白瓷外,葡萄牙和荷兰在亚洲的根据地、欧洲大陆以及西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国驻新世界和加勒比海地区的都市和宗教殖民地区考古发... 详细信息

十七世纪末,德化白瓷已经大量输入欧洲和新世界。这点除了可见证于经海洋考古发现于欧洲船只船货中的德化白瓷外,葡萄牙和荷兰在亚洲的根据地、欧洲大陆以及西班牙、荷兰、英国、法国驻新世界和加勒比海地区的都市和宗教殖民地区考古发掘的德化白瓷也是可靠的凭据。德化白瓷贸易主要包含各种装饰物或日常用途的器皿。这类大规模生产的德化白瓷,质量参差,未见署款。英国东印度公司(EIC)的船货和销售记录也证明了德化白瓷贸易中也有一些为供应欧洲市场特别的需求而做。这些瓷器以私人贸易的方式数以千计地被运往英国,也有较少的数量运往欧洲大陆和各西班牙属新世界殖民地。这篇文章集中于新世界的德化白瓷贸易,议论西班牙人通过横跨太平洋贸易路线至新西班牙总督辖区、及往后经由韦拉克鲁斯驶往西班牙的西班牙宝船舰队的大西洋贸易路线,在德化白瓷贸易上扮演了重要的角色。与此同时,新世界和加勒比海地区的英国、荷兰和法国殖民者则持续跟各西班牙殖民地隐密通商而购入德化白瓷。时至18世纪中叶,欧洲和新世界的德化白瓷贸易几乎完全停止。

关键词：德化白瓷瓷器新世界西班牙西班牙人荷兰人英国人法国人

马德里里约热内卢城市改造项目——西班牙致力于公共空间打造

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中国园林 2012年第5期28卷 64-67页

作者：诺尔.科克里厄拉蒂奥.赫尔南多黎东莹澳洲风景园林师协会西班牙景观与城市设计工作室美国伊利诺伊大学香槟分校景观系

徜徉在西班牙首都马德里街头,这座城市1400多年的发展和变迁所留下的遗产让人应接不暇。马德里市民的公共生活大都在其独特的街道和广场系统中展开,这些街道和广场空间被各色咖啡厅、旅馆、小店和中层住宅楼围合起来。

关键词：马德里西班牙里约热内卢公共空间改造项目城市广场空间公共生活

Prospective application of a bleeding and ischemic risks-adjusted antithrombotic protocol in elderly patients revascularized with everolimus-eluting stents:EPIC05-Sierra75 study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第5期19卷 354-366页

作者： Jose M de la Torre Hernandez Ramon Lopez Palop Jesus M Jimenez Mazuecos Pilar Carrillo Sáez Alejandro Gutierez-Barrios Eduardo Pinar Belen Cid Luis Fernandez Tamara Garcia Camarero Cristóbal Urbano-Carrillo Juan F Oteo Dominguez Victor A Jimenez Diaz Antonio EGomez Menchero eladio Galindo Fernández Juan GCórdoba Soriano Raymundo Ocaranza Eduardo ArroyoÚcar Koldobika Garcia San Roman Silvio Leal Ginés Martínez Cáceres Jose A Linares Vicente Georgina Fuertes Ferre Xavier Carrillo Juan CRama Merchán Catia Costa Juan Sanchis Renato Fernandes Alberto Rodrigues Jose M Vegas Valle Hélder Pereira Armando Perez de Prado Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaIDIVALSantanderSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario San JuanAlicanteSpain Cardiology Department Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de AlbaceteAlbaceteSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Puerta del MarCadizSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la ArrixacaMurciaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Clinico Universitario de SantiagoCIBERCVSantiago de CompostelaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario de CrucesBilbaoSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Regional Universitario de MálagaMalagaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Puerta de HierroMadridSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Alvaro CunqueiroVigoSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Juan Ramon JimenezHuelvaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario de BadajozBadajozSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Lucus AugustiLugoSpain Cardiology Department Hospital de Torrevieja/VinalopóRibera SaludTorreviejaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Santa CruzLisboaPortugal Cardiology Department Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano BlesaZaragozaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario Miguel ServetZaragozaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Germans Trias i PujolBadalonaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital de MeridaMeridaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital São BernardoSetúbalPortugal Cardiology Department Hospital Clinico Universitario de ValenciaUniversidad de ValenciaCIBERCVValenciaSpain Cardiology Department Hospital do Espirito SantoEvoraPortugal Cardiology Department Centro Hospitalar de Vilanova de GaiaVilanova de GaiaPortugal Cardiology Department Hospital de CabueñesGijonSpain Cardiology Department Hospital Garcia de OrtaAlmadaPortugal Cardiology Department Complejo Asistencial Universitario de LeónLeonSpain

OBJECTIVES Elderly patients show a higher incidence of ischemic and bleeding events after percutaneous transluminal coron-ary intervention(PCI).We sought to investigate outcomes in elderly patients treated with antithrombotic strategy guided by bleeding and ischemic risks after revascularization with last generation everolimus-eluting stent(EES).METHODS Prospective multicenter registry including patients over 75 years revascularized with EES and antithrombotic ther-apy guided by clinical presentation,PCI complexity and PRECISE DAPT ***-primary safety endpoints were:(1)composite of cardiac death,myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis and;(2)bleeding(BARC 2-5).Primary efficacy endpoint was target lesion revascularization.A matched group of patients revascularized with current drug-eluting stents and no such tailored antith-rombotic therapy was used as *** Finally,1064 patients were included in SIERRA-75 cohort,80.8±4.2 years,36.6%women,71%acute coronary syn-dromes(ACS)and 53.6%complex ***-primary safety endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events was met in 6.2%,co-primary safety endpoint of bleeding in 7.8%and primary efficacy endpoint of TKLR in 1.5%.The multivariable adjusted model showed no significant association of the prescribed short/long dual antiplatelet therapy(DAPT)durations with any endpoint suggesting a well tailored *** stent thrombosis reported in the subgroup with 1-3 months DAPT *** compared to control group,bleeding BARC 2-5 was significantly lower in SIERRA-75 group(7.4%vs.10.2%,P=0.04)as well as the net safety-efficacy endpoint(14.3%vs.18.5%,P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS In elderly population,the application of this risks-adjusted antithrombotic protocol after revascularization with last generation EES seems to be associated with an improved prognosis in terms of ischemic and bleeding outcomes.

关键词： patients bleeding antithrombotic