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Apatite phosphate doped by cobalt as hight efficient catalyst of multi-component synthesis of therapeutic spiropyrimidine compound

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2022年第1期12卷 567-572页

作者： Abdallah Rhihil Youness Aichi Mohamed Zahouily saïd Sebti Mohamed el Guendouzi Laboratory of Chemistry Physics Materials and Catalysis(LCPMC) Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik of CasablancaHassan II University of CasablancaCasablancaMorocco Financial Engineering Governance and Development LaboratoryNational School of Business and Management of CasablancaHassan II University of CasablancaCasablancaMorocco Laboratory of Materials Catalysis and Valorization of Natural ResourcesFaculty of Sciences and Technology of MohammediaHassan II University of CasablancaCasablancaMorocco

Spiropyrimidines vanquish a significant situation in the field of heterocyclic chemistry, they are broadly utilized as an antibacterial, an inhibitor of multidrug opposition, or an antiplatelet and antithrombotic drug. Phosphate, the principal Moroccan mineral wealth occupies a vital spot in the economic sector and its valuation is a goal continually looked for. Among the conceivable outcomes of valorization, its utilization in heterogeneous catalysis which thought about an exceptionally encouraging new way. In this context, the focus on the reaction of the synthesis of spiropy-rimidine, catalyzed by natural phosphate (NP) and by fluoroapatite (Fap), are used alone or doped by cobalt. These phosphate catalysts were characterized by XRD, IR and SEM, while the synthesized spiropyrimidine was identified by IR, GC-MS and NMR. The obtained yield with fluorapatite doped by cobalt (Co/Fap), at room temperature in ethanol is very high and shows a high impact performance induced by a synergistic effect compared to that of NP alone.

关键词： Spiropyrimidine Natural phosphate Co/Fap Heterogeneous catalysis Multicomponent reaction

Atypical pathogens in community acquired pneumonia of Egyptian children

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第2期2卷 1-8页

作者： Deraz TE el.sahriggy sa Shaheen MA Motawea AA Gomaa HE Fawzy SH Mohamed AA Pediatric Department Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine Pediatric Department National Research Center Clinical Pathology Department National Research Center Microbiology Department Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine Cairo 11371 Egypt

Objective:Diagnosis of atypical pathogens as an aetiology for community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in children is a challenge world *** aim of this study was to detect the frequency of atypical pathogens as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) in Egyptian ***:From 50 children(with age ranged from 2 months to 12 years) hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia;respiratory sputum samples were collected by induction or *** samples were subjected to conventional cultures and Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) technique DNA extraction for identification of Mycoplasma,Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella ***;A definite pathogen was identified in 78%of the studied children;30% typical bacteria,8%Candida albicans and atypical bacteria in 40%of the pneumonic *** pneumoniae was isolated from 26%of the children while Mycoplasma pneumoniae was isolated from 14%, whereas Legionella pneumophilla was not isolated at ***;Atypical pathogens are evident as a potential aetiology for community-acquired pneumonia in(13.3%) of young and(80%) of older Egyptian children.

关键词： Atypical pathogens Community-acquired pneumonia Children Egypt

Emotion processing in Parkinson's disease: a blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第4期14卷 666-672页

作者： Mohammed Benzagmout sa?d Boujraf Badreeddine Alami Hassane Ali Amadou Halima el Hamdaoui Amine Bennani Mounir Jaafari Ismail Rammouz Mustapha Maaroufi Rabia Magoul Driss Boussaoud Laboratory of Clinical Neuroscience Faculty of Medicine Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of Fez Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Nutritional and Climatic Environment Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Department of Biophysics and Clinical MRI Methods Faculty of Medicine Department of Radiology and Clinical Imaging University Hospital of Fez Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Fez Aix Marseille Université INSERM INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia are the major symptoms of the disease. These motor impairments are often accompanied by affective and emotional dysfunctions which have been largely studied over the last decade. The aim of this study was to investigate emotional processing organization in the brain of patients with Parkinson's disease and to explore whether there are differences between recognition of different types of emotions in Parkinson's disease. We examined 18 patients with Parkinson's disease(8 men, 10 women) with no history of neurological or psychiatric comorbidities. All these patients underwent identical brain blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging for emotion evaluation. Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging results revealed that the occipito-temporal cortices, insula, orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and parietal cortex which are involved in emotion processing, were activated during the functional control. Additionally, positive emotions activate larger volumes of the same anatomical entities than neutral and negative emotions. Results also revealed that Parkinson's disease associated with emotional disorders are increasingly recognized as disabling as classic motor symptoms. These findings help clinical physicians to recognize the emotional dysfunction of patients with Parkinson's disease.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease emotion processing Blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging brain activation dopamine neural regeneration

Magnetocaloric Effect in Anisotropic Mixed Spin1/2–1 System: Pair Approximation Method

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第11期71卷 1370-1378页

作者： Abderrazak Boubekri Moulay Youssef el Hafidi Mohamed el Hafidi Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik Hassan II University of Casablanca

We use the Pair Approximation method to analyze the magnetic and magnetocaloric behaviors of diluted mixed spin sa=1 and spin SB=1/2 with the anisotropic Heisenberg model, on a cubic lattice with coordination number z=6. Our system is described in presence of an external magnetic field;the phase diagram and thermodynamic properties related to the concentration of magnetic atom(A or B) and the single ion anisotropy are constructed and *** attention is paid to magnetocaloric properties provided by isothermal entropy change as well as the cooling capacity. These cooling power keys are plotted and discussed as a function of interaction anisotropy and magnetic component concentration of two sublattices ions A and B. Numerical results show a double peak structure in the entropy change curve and the inverse magnetocaloric effect related to the presence of the negative single-ion anisotropy.

关键词： anisotropic Heisenberg model dilution entropy change mixed spin system inverse magnetocaloric effect pair approximation magnetic Gruneisen ratio

In vitro antimicrobial and synergistic effect of essential oil from the red macroalgae Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne with conventional antibiotics

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第9期11卷 414-420页

作者： Ahmed Nafis Fatima el Khalloufi Asmae Aknaf Brahim Oudra Najat Marraiki sarah Al-Rashed Abdallah Melgorban Asad Syed Lahcen Hassani Luísa Custódio Microbiology Health and Environment TeamFaculty of Sciences Chouaïb Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco Laboratory of Chemistry Modeling and Environmental SciencesPolydisciplinary Faculty of KhouribgaSultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni MellalB.P.:14525000KhouribgaMorocco Polydisciplinary Faculty of Nador University Mohammed FirstBP 30062700NadorMorocco Laboratory of Water Biodiversity and Climate Change.Faculty of Sciences Semlalia MarrakechCadi Ayyad UniversityP.O.Box 239040000MarrakechMorocco Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies Agrosciencesand Environment(BioMAgE)Faculty of Sciences Semlalia MarrakechCadi Ayyad UniversityP.O.Box 239040000MarrakechMorocco Center of Marine Sciences Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of AlgarveEd.7Campus of Gambelas8005-139 FaroPortugal

Objective:To study the chemical profile,antimicrobial properties,and synergistic effect with known antibiotics of essential oil extracted from the marine red macroalgae Centroceras clavulatum(***)Montagne,collected in ***:The chemical composition of the oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass *** oil was evaluated for antibacterial(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis,Micrococcus luteus,Staphylococcus aureus,and Klebsiella pneumoniae),and antifungal activity(Candida albicans,Candida glabrata,Candida krusei,and Candida parapsilosis),by the disc diffusion *** minimum inhibitory and minimum microbicidal concentrations of the oil were determined,as well as the synergistic effects of its application combined with the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and fluconazole,by the checkerboard ***:Thirty molecules were identified in the essential oil,comprising 96.27%of the total oil *** such as carvacrol(36.06%)were the most abundant compounds,followed by caryophyllene(14.67%),endo-borneol(9.04%),pyroterebic acid(3.23%)and caryophyllene oxide(3.13%).The oil exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activity with inhibition zone diameters ranging from 9.0 to 15.0 *** minimum inhibitory concentration values varied between 0.9 and 14.7 mg/mL,and Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were the more sensitive bacteria with 0.9 and 1.9 mg/mL,*** minimum microbicidal concentration values ranged from 0.4 to 14.7 mg/mL.A significant synergic action was observed when the oil was applied in combination with ciprofloxacin and fluconazole,with fractional inhibitory concentration index values ranging from 0.31 to *** was found in 80%of the combinations and a 2 to 16-fold reduction of antibiotics MIC was ***:Our findings suggest that the essential oil of Centroceras clavulatum should be further appraised for its potential use in the management of multi-drug resistant microo

关键词： Macroalgae Centroceras clavulatum(C.Agardh) Antimicrobial potential Microbial drug resistance Marine natural products Synergism with antibiotics

Neoproterozoic Tectonic Events of Egypt

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第4期95卷 1366-1405页

作者： Mohamed ABD el-WAHED Zakaria HAMIMI Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Geology Faulty of ScienceBen ha UniversityBenha 13518Egypt

The Egyptian Nubian Shield(ENS)represents the northwestern part of the Arabian-Nubian Shield and the northern extension of the East African *** ENS is regarded as being formed due to northward-directed escape *** is characterized by mild accretion and suture zones dominated by major strike-slip zones with a commonly sinistral sense of movement;some shear zones display a dextral sense of *** is dominated by gneisses and migmatites in the south,arc volcaniclastic metasediments and highly dismembered ophiolites in the central parts,whereas its northern part is dominated by late-to post-tectonic *** southern Sinai,the Neoproterozoic rocks are grouped into four complexes,namely Feiran–Solaf,sa’al–Zaghra,Kid and *** ENS ophiolites were formed between 730–750 Ma,mainly in a supra-subduction zone *** ENS has undergone a Neoproterozoic deformation history involving three successive phases:(1)Early N–S shortening phase(D1),(2)Syn-accretionary phase(D2)and(3)Post-accretionary phase(D3).The initial island-arc stage(780–730 Ma)is a N–S shortening phase initiated by collision between the Eastern Desert tectonic terrane to the north with both the Gebeit and Gabgaba terranes to the south(830–720 Ma).During the arc-splitting and back-arc spreading stage(730–620),voluminous syn-tectonic granitoids intruded into the ENS(750–610 Ma).The E–W-directed compressional/transpressional phase(620–450 Ma)led to the overall uplift of the central part of the ENS and consequently the development and exhumation of the core complexes in oblique convergent *** E–W intense shortening deformation resulted also in the formation of NW-and NE-striking sinistral and dextral strike-slip shear zones,*** latest periods of the E–W-directed compressional/transpressional regime were characterized by deposition of the molasse-type Hammamat Sediments unconformably over the Dokhan Volcanics,or interbedded with *** combined thrusting,folding and sin

关键词： Neoproterozoic deformation N–S shortening syn-accretionary phase post-accretionary phase Egyptian Nubian Shield

Arrhythmia Detection by Using Chaos Theory with Machine Learning Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3855-3875页

作者： Maie Aboghazalah Passent el-kafrawy Abdelmoty M.Ahmed Rasha elnemr Belgacem Bouallegue Ayman el.sayed Math and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt College of Engineering Computer Science DepartmentEffat UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt Climate Change Information Center and Expert Systems Agriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Heart monitoring improves life ***(ECGs or EKGs)detect heart *** learning algorithms can create a few ECG diagnosis processing *** first method uses raw ECG and time-series *** second method classifies the ECG by patient *** third technique translates ECG impulses into Q waves,R waves and S waves(QRS)features using richer *** ECG signals vary naturally between humans and activities,we will combine the three feature selection methods to improve classification accuracy and *** using all three approaches have not been examined till *** researchers found that Machine Learning(ML)techniques can improve ECG *** study will compare popular machine learning techniques to evaluate ECG *** algorithms—Support Vector Machine(SVM),Decision Tree,Naive Bayes,and Neural Network—compare categorization *** plus prior knowledge has the highest accuracy(99%)of the four ML *** characteristics failed to identify signals without chaos *** 99.8%classification accuracy,the Decision Tree technique outperformed all previous experiments.

关键词： ECG extraction ECG leads time series prior knowledge and arrhythmia chaos theory QRS complex analysis machine learning ECG classification

A Fractional Fourier Based Medical Image Authentication Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3133-3150页

作者： Fayez Alqahtani Mohammed Amoon Walid el-Shafai Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Patient medical information in all forms is crucial to keep private and secure,particularly when medical data communication occurs through insecure ***,there is a bad need for protecting and securing the color medical images against impostors and *** this paper,an optical medical image security approach is *** is based on the optical bit-plane Jigsaw Transform(JT)and Fractional Fourier Transform(FFT).Different kernels with a lone lens and a single arbitrary phase code are exploited in this security approach.A preceding bit-plane scrambling process is conducted on the input color medical images prior to the JT and FFT processes to accomplish a tremendous level of robustness and *** confirm the efficiency of the suggested security approach for secure color medical image communication,various assessments on different color medical images are examined based on different statistical security ***,a comparative analysis is introduced between the suggested security approach and other conventional cryptography *** simulation outcomes acquired for performance assessment demonstrate that the suggested security approach is highly *** has excellent encryption/decryption performance and superior security results compared to conventional cryptography approaches with achieving recommended values of average entropy and correlation coefficient of 7.63 and 0.0103 for encrypted images.

关键词： Medical image security encryption JT FFT cryptosystem

Spirulina platensis extract improves the production and defenses of the common bean grown in a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第7期129卷 240-257页

作者： Mostafa M.Rady Ahmed S.elrys Eman Selem Ahmed A.A.Mohsen safaa M.A.I.Arnaout Ahmed H.el.sappah Khaled A.el-Tarabily el.sayed M.Desoky Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureFayoum UniversityFayoum 63514Egypt College of Tropical Crops Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Soil Science Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Genetics Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Department of Biology College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates Khalifa Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 15551United Arab Emirates Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Australia

Plants have to cope with several abiotic stresses,including salinity and heavymetals(HMs).Under these stresses,several extracts have been used as effective natural biostimulants,however,the use of Spirulina platensis(SP)extract(SPE)remains *** effects of SPE were evaluated as soil addition(sa)and/or foliar spraying(FS)on antioxidant defenses and HMs content of common bean grown in saline soil contaminated with ***(40 or 80 mg SPE/hill added as sa or 20 or 40 mg SPE/plant added as FS)or integrative(sa+FS)applications of SPE showed significant improvements in the following order:sa-80+FS-40>sa-80+FS-20>sa-40+FS-40>sa-40+FS-20>sa-80>sa-40>FS-40>FS-20>***,the integrative sa+FS with 40 mg SP/plant was the most effective treatment in increasing plant growth and production,overcoming stress effects and minimizing contamination of the edible *** significantly increased plant growth(74%–185%)and yield(107%–227%)by enhancing net photosynthetic rate(78.5%),stomatal conductance(104%),transpiration rate(124%),and contents of carotenoids(60.0%),chlorophylls(49%–51%),and NPK(271%–366%).These results were concurrent with the marked reductions in malondialdehyde(61.6%),hydrogen peroxide(42.2%),nickel(91%–94%),lead(80%–9%),and cadmium(74%–91%)contents due to the improved contents of glutathione(87.1%),ascorbate(37.0%),andα-tocopherol(77.2%),and the activities of catalase(18.1%),ascorbate peroxidase(18.3%),superoxide dismutase(192%),and glutathione reductase(52.2%)as reinforcing ***,this most effective treatment is recommended to mitigate the stress effects of salinity and HMs on common bean production while minimizing HMs in the edible part.

关键词： Antioxidant defense system Biostimulants Heavy metals Microalgae extracts saline soil Soil pollution