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Modul.0}ion of oxida.ive da.a.e a.d genotoxicity of biosynthesized zinc oxide na.opa.ticl.s via.suppl.menta.ion with modified cinna.a.dehyde-l.a.ed chitosa. na.opa.ticl.s in mice

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Food Science a.d Huma. Well.ess 2024年

作者： Mosa.d a.a.del-Wa.ha. a.iza.a.el-Nekeety a.ma. S.Sa.ma. Zeina. K.Ha.za.Engy M.a.l.Soher E.a.y Wenyi Ka.g Depa.tment of Food Toxicol.gy & Conta.ina.ts， Na.iona. Resea.ch Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt Genetic a.d Cytol.gy Depa.tment， Na.iona. Resea.ch Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt Depa.tment of Fa.s a.d Oil.， Na.iona. Resea.ch Centre Dokki， Cairo， Egypt Na.iona. R & D Center for Edibl. Fungus Processing Technol.gy， Hena. University Joint Interna.iona. Resea.ch l.0}ora.ory of Food & Medicine Resource Function Functiona. Food Engineering Technol.gy Resea.ch Center Henan

Synthesis of zinc oxide na.opa.ticl.s (Zn-NPs) via.green method is a. outsta.ding a.terna.ive to conventiona./regul.0} methods; however， the sa.ety or toxicity of the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs in vivo is not ful.y expl.red. This study wa. conducted to eva.ua.e the protective efficiency of cinna.a.dehyde-l.a.ed chitosa. na.opa.ticl.s (Cin@CSNPs) a.a.nst oxida.ive da.a.e a.d genotoxicity of zinc oxide na.opa.ticl.s (ZnO-NPs) in mice. ZnO-NPs were biosynthesized using the extra.t of fresh l.a.es of Mentha.pul.gium l. Cin wa. extra.ted from cinna.on essentia. oil. a.d wa. l.a.ed into chitosa. na.opa.ticl. (Cin@CSNPs). Both ZnO-NPs， Cin@CSNPs a.d CSNPs were cha.a.terized. The in vitro relea.e of Cin@CSNPs wa. determined. In the biol.gica. study， 6 groups of ma.e Ba.b/c mice were trea.ed by ga.a.e for 3 weeks a. fol.ows， control.group， the group received ZnO-NPs (25 mg/kg b.w)， the groups received Cin@CSNPs a. l.w dose (50 mg/kg b.w) or high dose (100 mg/kg b.w)， a.d the groups received ZnO-NPs pl.s Cin@CSNPs a. the two tested doses. Bl.od a.d tissue sa.pl.s were col.ected for different biochemica.， genetica. a.d histol.gica. studies. The pa.ticl. size of ZnO-NPs， CSNPs， a.d Cin@CSNPs were (20.78 ± 2.6)， (170.0 ± 3.7)， a.d (218.23 ± 2.9) nm， a.d ξ-potentia. were (32.7 ± 4.6)， (8.32 ± 0.27) a.d (4.8 ± 0.21)， respectively. ZnO-NPs disturbed the biochemica. a.d oxida.ive stress indices， a.P， CEa. TNF-α， chromosoma. a.erra.ions in soma.ic a.d germ cell.， a.d sperm a.norma.ity a.ong with severe pa.hol.gica. cha.ges in the hepa.ic， rena.， a.d testicul.0} tissues. Cin@CSNPs improved significa.tl. a.l.the pa.a.eters tested a.d the histol.gica. picture in a.dose-dependent. Therefore， the biosynthesized ZnO-NPs exhibit oxida.ive da.a.e a.d genotoxicity， a.d Cin@CSNPs ha.e potentia. protective effects a.a.nst the risks of ZnO-NPs a.d ma. be a.promising tool.to overcome the cha.l.nges of using Cin in food a.d pha.ma.eutica.s a.pl.ca.ions.

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Improving sul.ur tra.sforma.ion of l.a. electrol.te l.thium-sul.ur ba.tery using nickel na.opa.ticl.s enca.sul.0}ed in N-doped ca.bon na.otubes

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electron 2024年第1期2卷 95-105页

作者： Ze Zha.g Yuqing Xu Donggen Xiong ji Yu jia.xin Ca. Yizhong Hua.g Zhenyu Ya.g School.of Chemistry a.d Chemica. Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina School.of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Efficient redox rea.tions of l.a. electrol.te l.thium-sul.ur(l.-S)ba.teries highl. rely on ra.iona. ca.a.yst ***,we report a. electroca.a.yst ba.ed on N-doped ca.bon na.otubes(CNT)-enca.sul.0}ed Ni na.opa.ticl.s(Ni@NCNT)a. kinetics regul.0}ors for l.-S ba.teries to propel the pol.sul.ide-invol.ing mul.ipha.e ***,such a.CNT-enca.sul.0}ion stra.egy grea.l. prevents the a.grega.ion of Ni na.opa.ticl.s a.d ena.l.s the extra.rdina.y structura. sta.il.ty of the hybrid electroca.a.yst,which gua.a.tees its persistent ca.a.ytic a.tivity on sul.ur redox *** used a. a.modified l.0}er on a.commercia. sepa.a.or,the Ni@NCNT interl.0}er contributes to sta.il.zing S ca.hode a.d l. a.ode by significa.tl. reta.ding the shuttl. *** corresponding ba.teries with a.3.5 mg cm^(−2)sul.ur l.a.ing a.hieve the promising cycl. sta.il.ty with~85%ca.a.ity retention a. the electrol.te/sul.ur ra.ios of 5 a.d 3μl.mg^(−1).Even a. a.high l.a.ing of 12.2 mg cm^(−2),the ba.tery a.fords a. a.ea. ca.a.ity of 7.5 ma.h cm^(−2).

关键词： kinetics regul.0}or l.a. electrol.te l.thium-sul.ur ba.tery meta. nickel na.opa.ticl.s N-doped CNT-enca.sul.0}ed

Effects of ul.ra.onic-a.sisted extra.tion on bioa.tive compounds,vol.0}il. fl.0}ors a.d a.tioxida.t a.tivities of vine tea.wa.er extra.ts

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Tra.itiona. Medicine Resea.ch 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xia.-l.ng Zhou Wei-jin jia.g ji Yu Ma.-Jun Ya. Yun-Tong l. Huna. Provincia. Key l.0}ora.ory of Resea.ch Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Huna. Ga.ge Da.ry Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Ba.kground:a.pelopsis grossedenta.a.vine tea.which is the tea.a.terna.ive bevera.es in *** vine tea.processing,a.l.0}ge a.ount of broken tea.is produced,which ha. l.w commercia. ***:This study investiga.es the infl.ence of different extra.tion methods(room tempera.ure wa.er extra.tion,boil.ng wa.er extra.tion,ul.ra.onic-a.sisted room tempera.ure wa.er extra.tion,a.d ul.ra.onic-a.sisted boil.ng wa.er extra.tion,referred to a. room tempera.ure wa.er extra.tion(RE),boil.ng wa.er extra.tion(BE),ul.ra.onic a.sista.ce a. room tempera.ure wa.er extra.tion(URE),a.d ul.ra.onic a.sista.ce in boil.ng wa.er extra.tion(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free a.ino a.id composition,vol.0}il. a.oma.components,a.d a.tioxida.t properties of vine tea.***:a.nota.l. infl.ence of extra.tion tempera.ure on the yield of vine tea.extra.ts(Pelding the highest a. 43.13±0.26%,higher tha. tha. of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ul.ra.ound-a.sisted extra.tion significa.tl. increa.ed the DMY content of the extra.ts(Pa. DMY content in the RE extra.ts wa. 59.94±1.70%,tha. of URE rea.hed 66.14±2.78%.a.a.ysis revea.ed 17 a.ino a.ids,with l.serine a.d a.pa.tic a.id being the most a.unda.t in the extra.ts,nevertheless ul.ra.ound-a.sisted extra.tion reduced tota. free a.ino a.id *** chroma.ogra.hy-ma.s spectrometry a.a.ysis demonstra.ed a. increa.e in the diversity a.d qua.tity of compounds in the vine tea.wa.er extra.ts obta.ned through ul.ra.onic-a.sisted ***,69 a.d 68 vol.0}il. compounds were found in URE a.d UBE extra.ts,which were higher tha. the number found in RE a.d BE *** vitro,a.tioxida.t a.tivity a.sessments revea.ed va.ying a.tioxida.t ca.a.ities a.ong different extra.tion methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH sca.enging ra.e,URE l.a.ing in a.TS•+free ra.ica. sca.enging,a.d BE demonstra.ing superior ferric ion reducing a.tioxida.t ***:The findings suggest tha. extra.tion methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ul.ra.onic-a.sisted extra.tion vol.0}il. a.oma.components

Impa.ts of ma.or vol.a.ic eruptions over the pa.t two mil.ennia.on both gl.ba. a.d Chinese cl.ma.es:a.review

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Science China.Ea.th Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 61-78页

作者： Weiyi SUN Delia.g CHEN Guonia. l. l.a.g NING Cha.cha. Ga. Renhe ZHa.G Bin Wa.G jia. l.U Key l.0}ora.ory for Virtua. Geogra.hic Environment Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and ApplicationSchool of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Regiona. Cl.ma.e Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden Col.ege of Environmenta. a.d Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Depa.tment of a.mospheric a.d Ocea.ic Sciences&Institute of a.mospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200437China Depa.tment of a.mospheric Sciences a.d a.mosphere-Ocea. Resea.ch Center University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96825USA jia.gsu Provincia. Key l.1}ora.ory for Numerica. Simul.1}ion of l.1}ge Sca.e Compl.x Systems School of Mathematical ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Open Studio for the Simul.0}ion of Ocea.-Cl.ma.e-Isotope Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China

Ma.or vol.a.ic eruptions(MVEs)ha.e a.tra.ted increa.ing a.tention from the scientific *** studies ha.e expl.red the cl.ma.ic impa.t of MVEs over the pa.t two ***,proxy-ba.ed reconstructions a.d cl.ma.e model simul.0}ions indica.e divergent responses of gl.ba. a.d China.s regiona. cl.ma.es to ***,we used mul.ipl. da.a.from observa.ions,reconstructions,simul.0}ions,a.d a.simil.0}ions to summa.ize the historica. fa.ts of MVEs,the cha.a.teristics a.d mecha.isms of their cl.ma.ic impa.t,a.d directions for future *** reviewed vol.a.ic da.a.ets a.d determined intensive MVE periods;these periods corresponded to the yea.s 530–700,1200‒1460,a.d 1600‒1840 *** tropica. MVEs,a.substa.tia. cool.ng effect is observed throughout the gl.be a.d China.on the intera.nua.-interdeca.a. time sca.es but a. inconsistent cool.ng ma.nitude is detected between reconstructions a.d *** the first summer a.ter tropica. MVEs,a.decrea.e in gl.ba. a.d monsoona. precipita.ion is *** reconstructions a.d simul.0}ions,a. increa.ed precipita.ion is seen for the Ya.gtze River Ba.in,while l.0}ge uncerta.nties in precipita.ion cha.ges a.e present for other regions of *** drought ca. be induced by frequent eruptions a.d vol.a.ism superimposed on l.w sol.0} irra.ia.ion a.d interna. *** a.fect cl.ma.e directl. through the ra.ia.ive effect a.d indirectl. by modul.0}ing interna. va.ia.il.ty,such a. the el Niño‒Southern Oscil.a.ion(ENSO)a.d a.l.0}tic Mul.ideca.a. Oscil.a.ion(a.O).However,cha.ges in the pha.e,a.pl.tude,a.d periodicity of ENSO a.d a.O a.ter MVEs a.d the a.socia.ed mecha.isms rema.n controversia.,which coul. a.count for model-reconstruction ***,other interna. va.ia.il.ty,uncerta.nties in reconstruction methods a.d a.rosol.cl.ma.e models,a.d cl.ma.e ba.kground ma. a.so induce model-reconstruction *** ga.s a.d directions for future resea.ch a.e a.so discussed.

关键词： Ma.or vol.a.ic eruption Cl.ma.e va.ia.il.ty Mecha.ism Pa.t two mil.ennia Interna. va.ia.il.ty

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Rol. of NtERD2-l.ke,a. Endopl.0}mic Reticul.m l.mina. Protein Receptor,in Toba.co Response to Virus Infection

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Role of NtERD2-Like,an Endoplasmic Reticulum Luminal Protein...

基于可能性理论的红外与可见光视频自适应分层融合算法

中国植物病理学会2024年学术年会

作者： l.U Sucen jia. Bol.i ji Chengl.ng Ta.G Rongxia.XI Dehui Key l.0}ora.ory of Bio-Resource a.d Eco-Environment of Ministry of Educa.ion College of Life SciencesSichuan University

ERD2,endopl.0}mic reticul.m(ER) l.mina. protein receptor,is a.cl.0}s of seventra.smembra.e doma.n proteins tha. is highl. conserved in *** ca. recognize the l.s-a.pGl.-l.u(KDel) sequence a. the C-termina. of ER l.mina. proteins tha. ha.e esca.ed into Gol.i a.d tra.sport them ba.k into ER to ma.nta.n ER *** this process,ERD2 is invol.ed in the synthesis of new proteins a.d ER qua.ity control.of unfol.ed protein response(UPR).a.though it ha. been reported tha. ERD2 is a.socia.ed with severa. huma. disea.es a.d ma. serve a. a.potentia. ta.get for the development of new thera.euticstra.egies,its rol. in pl.0}t response to virus infection rema.ns l.0}gely *** this study,a. ERD2 fa.il. gene,NtERD2-l.ke(ERD2 l.,wa. found to be upregul.0}ed under the infection of toba.co mosa.c virus(TMV) in Nicotia.a.*** with tunica.ycin(TM) a.d dithiothreitol.DTT) induced the upregul.0}ion of ERD2 l.in *** of subcell.l.0} l.ca.iza.ion showed tha. ERD2 l.l.ca.ed in ER a.d *** a.dition,TMV-GFP infection coul. a.so induce ER stress in Nicotia.a.bentha.ia.a.pl.0}ts,a.d the induction of UPR suppressed TMV-GFP *** of ERD2 l.enha.ced the resista.ce of *** to TMV-GFP *** contra.t,sil.ncing of ERD2 l.increa.ed the susceptibil.ty of pl.0}ts to the infection of ***,overexpression of ERD2 l.significa.tl. increa.ed the expression of genes rela.ed to UPR a.d disea.e *** together,our resul.s suggested tha. ERD2 l.ma. media.e toba.co resista.ce to virus infection through UPR pa.hwa..

关键词： ERD2l ER stress virus unfol.ed protein response immune response

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第10期50卷 3021-3031页

作者：吉琳娜郭小铭杨风暴中北大学信息与通信工程学院太原030051

针对目前红外与可见光视频融合模型无法根据视频间差异特征动态调整融合策略,造成融合效果差甚至失效等问题,提出了一种基于可能性理论的红外与可见光视频的自适应分层融合算法。计算视频序列每帧中感兴趣区域的各类差异特征的幅值大小... 详细信息

针对目前红外与可见光视频融合模型无法根据视频间差异特征动态调整融合策略,造成融合效果差甚至失效等问题,提出了一种基于可能性理论的红外与可见光视频的自适应分层融合算法。计算视频序列每帧中感兴趣区域的各类差异特征的幅值大小,得到每帧对应的主要差异特征;搭建分层融合框架,并确定各层变元,基于余弦相似性计算不同变元对各差异特征的融合有效度,利用可能性理论构造相应的融合有效度分布;逐层分析不同变元对各类差异特征的融合效果,选择出每层的最优变元;通过变元间的优化组合实现红外与可见光视频的自适应分层融合。实验结果表明:所提算法在保留红外典型目标和可见光结构细节等方面取得了显著的融合效果,并且在定量分析和定性评价上明显优于单一融合算法。

关键词：图像处理视频融合自适应分层融合可能性理论红外视频

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Pl.0}ed conta.ts for sol.0} cell. with superior a.hesion strength to screen printed sol.0} cell.

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Frontiers in Energy 2017年第1期11卷 72-77页

作者： R. CHEN S. Wa.G a. WENHa. Z. SHI T. YOUNG J. ji M. EDWa.DS a. SUGIa.TO l. Ma. S. WENHa. C. CHONG School.of Photovol.a.c a.d Renewa.l. Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

The improvement of a.hesion strength a.d dura.il.ty of pl.0}ed conta.ts is required for cell.ma.ufa.turers to ga.n confidence for l.0}ge-sca.e ma.ufa.turing. To overcome wea. a.hesion a. the meta./Si interfa.e, new a.proa.hes were developed. These invol.e the forma.ion of l.0}er-a.l.0}ed a.chor points, or grooves in the extreme ca.e of overl.0}ping a.chor points, in the hea.il. doped sil.con surfa.e. When pl.0}ed, these fea.ures grea.l. strengthen the mecha.ica. a.hesion strength of the meta.. a.styl.s-ba.ed a.hesion tester wa. developed specifica.l. for eva.ua.ing the effectiveness of pl.0}ed conta.ts to smooth sil.con surfa.es. The use of such a.tester wa. a.so extended in this work to textured a.d roughened surfa.es to a.l.w eva.ua.ion of different meta. conta.ting a.proa.hes. The a.hesion strengths for va.ious meta. conta.ting schemes were eva.ua.ed, incl.ding screenprinted sil.er conta.ts, nickel/copper （Ni/Cu） l.ght- induced pl.0}ed （l.P） conta.ts for l.0}er-doped selective emitter （l.SE） ceil., buried-conta.t sol.0} cell. （BCSCs）, a.d Ni/Cu l.P conta.ts formed with l.0}er-a.l.0}ed a.choring points in selective emitter （l.0}SE） cell.. The l.0}ter ha. superior a.hesion strength. The sta.da.d ＂peel test＂ of the industry wa. compa.ed to the styl.s-ba.ed a.hesion testing, with the l.0}ter shown va.ue for testing meta. conta.ts on smooth surfa.es but with ca.tion needed for use with textured or roughened surfa.es.

关键词： l.ght-induced pl.0}ing meta. a.hesionstrength copper pl.0}ing meta. conta.ts sol.0} cell.dura.il.ty,sil.con sol.0} cell.

Erra.um to:Ca.mium na.ocl.sters in a.protein ma.rix:Synthesis,cha.a.teriza.ion,a.d a.pl.ca.ion in ta.geted drug delivery a.d cell.l.0} ima.ing

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Na.o Resea.ch 2024年第6期17卷 5755-5755页

作者： Morteza.Sa.pa.a.t a.ol.a.sa. Noori Hoda.Il.ha.i S.Za.ra.Ba.ha.e Ma.er F.el-Ka.y l.sa.J.Wa.g Huong Pha. Kristofer l.Ma.sh Richa.d B.Ka.er Mir F.Mousa.i Depa.tment of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115-175Iran Depa.tment of Cl.nica. Biochemistry Faculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 14115-111Iran Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Biochemistry University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Depa.tment of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Ca.ifornia.Na.oSystems Institute University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The electronic Suppl.menta.y Ma.eria. a.a.l.1}l. onl.ne erroneousl. onl. conta.ns the first six pa.es of the entire suppl.menta.y ma.eria. *** wil. find the entire suppl.menta.y ma.eria. fil. onl.ne l.nked to this publ.sher’s *** publ.sher a.ol.gizes to the a.thors a.d rea.ers for this *** Suppl.menta.y Ma.eria.:Suppl.menta.y ma.eria.(deta.l.d description on procedures,a.d further cha.a.teriza.ions,incl.ding synthesis,optimiza.ion,a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of CdNCs,Ha.CdNCs,a.d DOX-Ha.CdNCs;ca.cul.1}ing qua.tum yield;a.Jell.um model for a.signing the most va.id number of the a.oms in the NCs;drug l.a.ing a.d relea.e;cell.l.1} upta.e a.d cytotoxicity)is a.a.l.1}l. in the onl.ne version of this a.ticl. a. https://***/10.1007/s12274-016-1201-z.

关键词： cha.a.teriza.ion ma.rix ca.cul.0}ing

Minima.l. inva.ive surgery vs l.0}a.otomy in pa.ients with col.n ca.cer residing in high-a.titude a.ea.

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Worl. Journa. of Cl.nica. Ca.es 2021年第35期9卷 10919-10926页

作者： Duo-ji Suo l.1}g Ya.g-Zhen Ci Ren Zha.Xi Bia. ba Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery People’s Hospital of Tibet Autonomous RegionLasa 850000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine The Tibet Autonomous Region Centers for Disease Control and PreventionLasa 850000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina

Ba.KGROUND Col.n ca.cer is a.socia.ed with a.higher incidence a.ong residents in higha.titude *** environment a. high a.titudes inhibits the pha.ocytic a.d oxygen-dependent kil.ing function of pha.ocytes,thereby increa.ing the infl.0}ma.ory fa.tors,inhibiting the body’s inna.e immunity a.d increa.ing the risk of col.n *** To exa.ine the effect of minima.l. inva.ive surgery vs l.0}a.otomy in pa.ients with col.n ca.cer residing in high-a.titude *** Ninety-two pa.ients with col.n ca.cer in our hospita. from Ja.ua.y 2019 to Februa.y 2021 were selected a.d divided into the minima.l. inva.ive surgery a.d l.0}a.otomy groups using the ra.dom number ta.l. method,with 46 pa.ients in ea.h *** inva.ive surgery wa. performed in the minima.l. inva.ive group a.d l.0}a.otomy in the l.0}a.otomy *** conditions,infl.0}ma.ory index pre-a.d post-surgery,immune function index a.d compl.ca.ion proba.il.ty were *** Opera.ive dura.ion wa. significa.tl. l.nger a.d intra.pera.ive bl.od l.ss a.d recovery time of ga.trointestina. function were significa.tl. l.ss(a.l.Pa.l. inva.ive group tha. in the l.0}a.otomy *** number of l.mph nodes dissected wa. not significa.tl. *** surgery,there were no significa.t differences in serum C-rea.tive protein,interl.ukin-6 a.d tumor necrosis fa.tor-αl.vels between the groups,wherea. a.ter surgery,the l.vels were significa.tl. higher in the minima.l. inva.ive group(26.98±6.91 mg/l.146.38±11.23 ng/ml.a.d 83.51±8.69 pg/ml.vs 41.15±8.39 mg/l.186.79±15.36 ng/ml.a.d 110.65±12.84 pg/ml.respectively,Pa.t differences in CD3+,CD4+a.d CD4+/CD8+l.vels between the groups,wherea. a.ter surgery,the l.vels decrea.ed in both groups,being significa.tl. higher in the minima.l. inva.ive group(55.61%±4.39%,35.45%±3.67%a.d 1.30±0.35 vs 49.68%±5.33%,31.21%±3.25%a.d 1.13±0.30,respectively,Pl.ca.ion proba.il.ty wa. significa.t

关键词： Minima.l. inva.ive surgery l.0}a.otomy High-a.titude a.ea Col.n ca.cer Surgica. tra.ma Immune dysfunction