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Perspectives and Experiences of Education Stakeholders: A Quantitative Study on the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Executive Training Using Structural Equation modeling

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Intelligent Information management 2024年第2期16卷 104-120页

作者： el mostafa Atoubi Rachid Jahidi Regional Center for Education and Training Professions (CRmEF) Casablanca Morocco ENCG Settat Hassan 1st University Settat Morocco

The recent increase in the use of artificial intelligence has led to fundamental changes in the development of training and teaching methods for executive education. However, the success of artificial intelligence in regional centers for teaching and training professions will depend on the acceptance of this technology by young executive trainees. This article discusses the potential benefits of adopting AI in executive training institutions in morocco, specifically focusing on CRmEF Casablanca Settat. Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) (Venkatesh et al., 2003), this study proposes a model to identify the factors influencing the acceptance of artificial intelligence in regional centers for teaching professions and training in morocco. To achieve this, a structural equation modeling approach was used to quantitatively describe the impact of each factor on AI adoption, utilizing data collected from 173 young executive trainees. The results indicate that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trainer influence, and personal innovativeness influence the intention to use artificial intelligence. Our research provides managers of CRmEFs with a set of practical recommendations to enhance the implementation conditions of an artificial intelligence system. It aims to understand which factors should be considered in designing an artificial intelligence system within regional centers for teaching professions and training (CRmEFs).

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Technology Acceptance Intention to Use UTAUT model Personal Innovativeness of Young Executive Trainees

Insights into manipulation: Unveiling Tampered Images Using modified elA, Deep Learning, and Explainable AI

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第6期12卷 135-151页

作者： md. mehedi Hasan md. masud Rana Abu sayed md. mostafizur Rahaman Department of Information and Communication Technology Bangladesh University of Professionals Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh

Digital image forgery (DIF) is a prevalent issue in the modern age, where malicious actors manipulate images for various purposes, including deception and misinformation. Detecting such forgeries is a critical task for maintaining the integrity of digital content. This thesis explores the use of modified Error Level Analysis (elA) in combination with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), as well as, Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) model to detect digital image forgeries. Additionally, incorporation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to this research provided insights into the process of decision-making by the models. The study trains and tests the models on the CASIA2 dataset, emphasizing both authentic and forged images. The CNN model is trained and evaluated, and Explainable AI (SHapley Additive exPlanation— SHAP) is incorporated to explain the model’s predictions. Similarly, the FNN model is trained and evaluated, and XAI (SHAP) is incorporated to explain the model’s predictions. The results obtained from the analysis reveals that the proposed approach using CNN model is most effective in detecting image forgeries and provides valuable explanations for decision interpretability.

关键词： IFD DIF elA CNN FNN XAI SHAP CASIA2.0

microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded 6016 aluminum alloy/graphite composites

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2018年第9期34卷 1580-1591页

作者： mohamed m.el-sayed Seleman mohamed m.Z.Ahmed Sabbah Ataya Department of metallurgical and materials Engineering Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering Suez University 43518 Suez Egypt Suez and Sinai metallurgical and materials Research Center of Scientific Excellence (SSmmR-CSE) 43518 Suez Egypt The British University in Egypt Mechanical Engineering Deportment El-Sherouk City 11837 Cairo Egypt Department of mechanical Engineering College of Engineering AI Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh 11432 saudi Arabia

The incorporation of graphite particles into AA6016 aluminum alloy matrix to fabricate metal/ceramic composites is still a great challenge and various parameters should be considered. In this study, dense AA6016 aluminum alloy/（0-20 wt%） graphite composites have successfully been fabricated by powder metallurgy process. At first, the mixed aluminum and graphite powders were cold compacted at 200 mPa and then sintered at 500 ℃ for 1 h followed by hot extrusion at 450 ℃. The influence of ceramic phases（free graphite and in-situ formed carbides） on microstructure, physical and mechanical properties of the produced composites were finally investigated. The results show that the fabricated composites have a relative density of over 98%. SEm observations indicate that the graphite has a good dispersion in the alloy matrix even at high graphite content. Hardness of all the produced composites was higher than that of aluminum alloy matrix. No cracks were observed at strain less than 23% for all hot extruded *** strength, reduction in height, ultimate tensile stress, fracture stress, yield stress, and fracture strain of all Al/graphite composites were determined by high precision second order equations. Both compressive and ultimate tensile strengths have been correlated to microstructure constituents with focusing on the in-situ formed ceramic phases, silicon carbide（SiC） and aluminum carbide（Al4 C3）. The ductile fracture mode of the produced composites became less dominant with increasing free graphite content and in-situ formed carbides. Wear resistance of Al/graphite composites was increased with increasing graphite content. Aluminum/20 wt% graphite composite exhibited superior wear resistance over that of AA6016 aluminum alloy.

关键词： AA6016/graphite composites Hot extrusion In-situ carbides mechanical properties Wear resistance Fracture behavior

Vibrational, rotational, and triaxiality features in extended O(6) dynamical symmetry of IBm using three-body interactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第5期31卷 44-56页

作者： A.m.Khalaf Azza O.el-Shal m.m.Taha m.A.el-sayed Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt mathematics and Theoretical Physics Department Nuclear Research CenterAtomic Energy AuthorityCairo 13759Egypt

The shape transition between the vibrational U(5)and deformed c-unstable O(6)dynamical symmetries of sd interacting boson model has been investigated by considering a modified O(6)Hamiltonian,providing that the coefficients of the Casimir operator of O(5)are N-dependent,where N is the total number of *** modified O(6)Hamiltonian does not contain the number operator of the d boson,which is responsible for the vibrational *** addition,the deformation features can be achieved without using the SU(3)limit by adding to the O(6)dynamical symmetry the three-body interaction[QQQ]^(0),where Q is the O(6)symmetric quadrupole ***,triaxiality can be generated through the inclusion of the cubic d-boson interaction[d+d+d+]^(3)·∣ddd∣^(3).The classical limit of the potential energy surface(PES),which represents the expected value of the total Hamiltonian in a coherent state,is studied and *** modified O(6)model is applied to the even–even^124-132 Xe *** parameters for the Hamiltonian and the PESs are calculated using a simulated search program to obtain the minimum root mean square deviation between the calculated and experimental excitation energies and B(E2)values for a number of low-lying levels.A good agreement between the calculations and experiment results is found.

关键词： Nuclear structure Extended O(6)of IBm Three-body interactions Coherent state

Blastomas of the digestive system in adults:A review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1030-1042页

作者： Yu Liu Tony el Jabbour Jonathan Somma Yukihiro Nakanishi Saverio Ligato Hwajeong Lee Zhi-Yan Fu Department of Pathology LSU Health Sciences Center School of MedicineNew OrleansLA 70112United States Department of Pathology Hartford HealthCareHartfordCT 06102United States Department of Pathology Moffitt Cancer CenterTampaFL 33612United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory medicine Albany Medical CenterAlbanyNY 12208United States

Blastomas,characterized by a mixture of mesenchymal,epithelial,and undifferentiated blastematous components,are rare malignant neoplasms originating from precursor blast *** review focuses on digestive system blastomas in adult patients,including gastroblastoma,hepatoblastoma,and *** is a biphasic,epitheliomesenchymal tumor,with only sixteen cases reported to *** addition to the characteristic histology,metastasisassociated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1-glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 gene fusion is typical,although recently novel ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1-c-terminal binding protein 1 and patched 1-glioma-associated oncogene homolog 2 fusions have been *** is exceptionally rare in adults and can show a variety of histologic patterns which may cause diagnostic ***,primarily a pediatric tumor,displays acinar differentiation and squamoid nests with other lines of differentiation also present,especially *** approaches for these blastomas include a combination of imaging modalities,histopathological examination,and molecular *** treatment generally involves surgical resection,which may be supplemented by chemotherapy or radiotherapy in some *** vary with gastroblastoma generally showing favorable outcomes post-surgery whereas hepatoblastoma and pancreatoblastoma often have poorer outcomes,particularly in the setting of *** review highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing these rare adult blastomas as well as the need for ongoing research to better understand their pathogenesis and improve treatment strategies.

关键词： Adult blastomas Gastroblastoma Hepatoblastoma Pancreatoblastoma Digestive system

Arsenic and fluoride co-enrichment of groundwater in the loess areas and associated human health risks:A case study of Dali County in the Guanzhong Basin

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 445-459页

作者： Rui-ping Liu Fei Liu Hua-qing Chen Yu-ting Yang Hua Zhu You-ning Xu Jian-gang Jiao Refaey m el-Wardany Xi'an Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXi'an 710054China Observation and Research Station of Environmental Geology of Typical mines in Shaanxi Province MNRXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory for Geo-hazards in Loess Area MNRXi'an 710054China Dalian Ocean and Fishery Comprehensive Administration Supervision Lochus Dalian 116000China Pingliang City Development and Reform Commission Pingliang 744000China School of Earth Science and Resources Chang’an UniversityXi'an 710054China Faculty of Science Al-Azhar UniversityAssiut 71524Egypt

This study aims to reveal the occurrence and origin of typical groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in the loess area of the Guanzhong Basin—a Neogene faulted *** findings are as follows:(1)Groundwater samples with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations collected from the loess area and the terraces of the Weihe River accounted for 26%and 30%,respectively,of the total samples,with primary hydrochemical type identified as HCO_(3)-*** karst and sand areas exhibit relatively high groundwater quality,serving as preferred sources for water *** is recommended that local governments fully harness groundwater in these areas;(2)groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in the loess area and the alluvial plain of rivers in Dali County is primarily distributed within the Guanzhong Basin,which represents the drainage zone of groundwater;(3)arsenic and fluoride in groundwater originate principally from natural and anthropogenic sources;(4)the human health risk assessments reveal that long-term intake of groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations pose cancer or non-cancer risks,which are more serious to kids compared to *** study provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of groundwater with high arsenic and fluoride concentrations in loess areas.

关键词： Arsenic Fluoride Groundwater Cancer risk Kid and adult Human health risk assessment Hydrogeological survey engineering Environmental geological survey engineering Loess areas

Ginseng ameliorates pulmonary toxicity induced by silicon dioxide nanoparticles in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第6期11卷 254-262页

作者： Raghda A.el-sayed Fatma m.el-Demerdash mohammed A.el-magd Department of Environmental Studies Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityEgypt Department of Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKafrelsheikh UniversityEgypt

Objective:To investigate the protective and therapeutic role of ginseng against silicon dioxide nanoparticles(SiO2NPs)-induced toxicity in the ***:Sixty male rats were divided into five groups(n=12/group);group 1 was used as a control,group 2 received ginseng,group 3 was treated with SiO2NPs,and group 4 was pretreated with ginseng one week before SiO2NPs,while group 5 was given SiO2NPs one week before supplementation with *** were treated with both ginseng and SiO2NPs orally for five ***-time PCR was used to measure gene ***,DNA damage and cell cycle changes were determined by comet assay and flow cytometry,*** study was also done to assess the effect of ginseng on SiO2NPs-induced ***:SiO2NPs increased lipid peroxidation and decreased the activities of antioxidant ***2NPs induced apoptosis in lung tissues as revealed by upregulation of Bax and caspase 3 and downregulation of Bcl-2 as well as the induction of DNA ***2NPs also caused inflammation as indicated by upregulation of the inflammation-related genes[interleukin 1 beta(IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB),cyclooxygenase 2(COX2),and transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGFβ1)]as well as cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase of lung ***,histopathological examination proved the biochemical and molecular perturbations that occurred due to SiO2NPs ***,ginseng alleviated SiO2NPs-induced toxicity in rat ***:Ginseng has a potent preventive and therapeutic effect and could be used in the treatment of SiO2NPs-induced pulmonary toxicity.

关键词： Silicon dioxide nanoparticles Ginseng Oxidative stress Inflammation Pulmonary toxicity

Uncovering the dominant contribution of intermediate volatility compounds in secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass-burning emissions

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David m.Bell Tiantian Wang Houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi mihnea Surdu Dongyu Wang Lin Du Imad el Haddad Jay G.Slowik Andre S.H.Prevot Environment Research Institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the SOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient SOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to SOA formation has not been directly observed. Here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study SOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed SOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing SOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that SOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds

A novel hybrid cryptosystem based on DQFrFT watermarking and 3D-CLm encryption for healthcare services

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Frontiers of Information Technology & electronic Engineering 2023年第7期24卷 1045-1061页

作者： Fatma KHALLAF Walid el-SHAFAI el-sayed m.el-RABAIE Naglaa F.SOLImAN Fathi EAbd E.L-SAmIE Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf 32952Egypt Department of electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAhram Canadian University6^(th)October CityGiza 12451Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh I1586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

Quaternion algebra has been used to apply the fractional Fourier transform(FrFT)to color images in a comprehensive ***,the discrete fractional random transform(DFRNT)with adequate basic randomness remains to be *** paper presents a novel multistage privacy system for color medical images based on discrete quaternion fractional Fourier transform(DQFrFT)watermarking and three-dimensional chaotic logistic map(3D-CLm)***,we describe quaternion DFRNT(QDFRNT),which generalizes DFRNT to handle quaternion signals effectively,and then use QDFRNT to perform color medical image adaptive *** efficiently evaluate QDFRNT,this study derives the relationship between the QDFRNT of a quaternion signal and the four components of the DFRNT ***,it uses the human vision system's(HVS)masking qualities of edge,texture,and color tone immediately from the color host image to adaptively modify the watermark strength for each block in the color medical image using the QDFRNT-based adaptive watermarking and support vector machine(SVm)*** limitations of watermark embedding are also explained to conserve watermarking ***,3D-CLm encryption is employed to improve the system's security and efficiency,allowing it to be used as a multistage privacy *** proposed security system is effective against many types of channel noise attacks,according to simulation results.

关键词： Color medical image Quaternion Adaptive watermarking Encryption Fractional transform Three-dimensional chaotic logistic map(3D-CLm)