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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis:risk factors and causative organisms

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第6期2卷 52-58页

作者： Mahmoud M Al-Bendary Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz Waleed A Al-Sherbeeny Raghda el-sayed farag Abdel-Hady el-Gilany Mohammad Hosam eldeen Zaghloul Tropical Medicine Unit Community Medicine DepartmentCollege of MedicineMansoura UniversityEgypt Clinical Pathology Department College of MedicineMansoura UniversityEgypt

Objective:To determine the prevalent pathogens responsible for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) and their sensitivity pattern,to test the efficiency of different culture techniques in microbial isolation,and to study the diagnostic predictors of such ***:One hundred eight SBP episodes from 92 adult patients were compared to 88 cirrhotic ascites patients cross - matched with age and sex without *** fluid was subjected to cytological,biochemical examination and culture on both conventional and blood culture bottles at the bedside for bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility ***:The prevalence of SBP was 25.02%.Logistic regression analysis revealed that;previous SBP episode,low ascitic fluid protein levels, high serum creatinine and low serum albumin levels were the independent significant predictors of *** forty - five per cent of SBP episodes were detected by conventional culture compared to 73.15%by modified technique with a significant *** - negative bacteria were the cause of SBP in 46(58.23%) culture positive *** coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the most commonly detected organisms. Resistance to different antibiotics was ***:Culture of ascitic fluid in blood culture bottles at bedside increases the sensitivity of SBP *** is a recent increase in Gram - positive pathogen with emergence of multidrug *** recent changes may have an impact on guidelines for management and treatment of SBP in our locality.

关键词： Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Paracentesis Bedside inoculation Blood bottle culture

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Development of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention as a National Reperfusion Strategy for Patients with ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Assessment of Its Use in Egypt

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2020年第2期4卷 269-278页

作者： Mohamed Sobhy Ahmed elshal Noha Ghanem Hosam Hasan-Ali Nabil farag Nireen Okasha el sayed farag Mohamed Sadaka Hisham Abo el Enein Sameh Salama Hazem Khamis Khaled Shokry Hany Ragy Amany elshorbagy Radwa Mehanna Cardiology Department Faculty of MedicineAlexandria University HospitalAlexandriaEgypt International Center for Organization and Marketing AlexandriaEgypt Cardiology Department Faculty of Medicine Assiut University HospitalAssiut GovernorateEgypt Cardiology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University HospitalHeliopolisEgypt Cardiology Department Nasser InstituteCairoEgypt Cardiology Department Faculty of MedicineZagazig University HospitalZagazigEgypt Cardiology Department Faculty of MedicineBanha University HospitalBanhaEgypt Cardiology Department Faculty of MedicineKasr El Ainy HospitalKasr Al AinyEgypt Cardiology Department Wady El Nile HospitalZeitounEgypt Cardiology Department Military HospitalHeliopolisCairoEgypt Cardiology Department National Heart InstituteHeliopolisCairoEgypt Physiology Department Faculty of MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

Objective:Early treatment of acute ischemia of the heart by performing immediate percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)to restore blood fl ow in patients with the clinical presentation of an acute coronary syndrome and more specifi cally with ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)can save *** study aims to identify the mean time(door to balloon time and fi rst contact to balloon time)to primary PCI for STEMI patients and to assess the percentage of primary PCI and its success rate in ***:A registry study of patients presenting to cardiac centers in Egypt was designed,where patients’basic characteristics,the treatment strategy,and the door to balloon time and the fi rst contact to balloon time were ***:One thousand six hundred fi fty STEMI patients with a mean age of 57 years were included in the *** transfer for primary PCI was the most used treatment strategy,representing 74.6%of all treatment strategies *** door to balloon time and the fi rst contact to balloon time were 50 and 60 minutes,respectively,with a primary PCI success rate of 65.1%.Conclusion:The registry study results showed a marked improvement by implementation of the best treatment strategy with respect to the time factor to achieve a better outcome for STEMI patients in Egypt.

关键词： ST-elevation myocardial infarction primary percutaneous coronary intervention door to balloon time fi rst medical contact to balloon time

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Gastrointestinal and hepatic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic:Manifestations,mechanism and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第28期27卷 4504-4535页

作者： Dina Zakaria Mohamed Mai el-sayed Ghoneim Sally el-sayed Abu-Risha Ramy Ahmed Abdelsalam Mohamed Abdelhalem farag Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Sadat CityMenoufia 32632Egypt Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35511Egypt Department of Pediatrics Nebru General HospitalNebru 35511Egypt

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is considered the causative pathogen of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and has become an international danger to human *** respiratory transmission and symptoms are still the essential manifestations of COVID-19,the digestive system could be an unconventional or supplementary route for COVID-19 to be transmitted and manifested,most likely due to the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)in the gastrointestinal *** addition,SARS-CoV-2 can trigger hepatic injury via direct binding to the ACE2 receptor in cholangiocytes,antibodydependent enhancement of infection,systemic inflammatory response syndrome,inflammatory cytokine storms,ischemia/reperfusion injury,and adverse events of treatment *** symptoms,including anorexia,nausea,vomiting,and diarrhea,which are unusual in patients with COVID-19,and some digestive signs may occur without other respiratory ***,SARS-CoV-2 can be found in infected patients’stool,demonstrating the likelihood of transmission through the fecal-oral *** addition,liver function should be monitored during COVID-19,particularly in more severe *** review summarizes the evidence for extra-pulmonary manifestations,mechanisms,and management of COVID-19,particularly those related to the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

关键词： COVID-19 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gastrointestinal Inflammatory bowel disease Liver Management

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Thermal explosion of a reactive gas mixture at constant pressure for non-uniform and uniform temperature systems

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第10期18卷 1842-1851页

作者： Saad A.el-sayed Mechanical Power Engineering Dept.Zagazig University ZagazigAlshrkiaEgypt

In this study,the approximate and exact solutions for the stationary-state of the solids model with neglecting reactant consumption for both non-uniform and uniform temperature systems were applied on gas ignition under a constant pressure *** criticality conditions for a slab,an infinite cylinder,and a sphere are determined and discussed using dimensionless temperatures under constant ambient and surface temperatures for a non-uniform temperature *** solution for a Semenov model with convection heat loss was also *** solution of the Semenov problem for constant volume or density as a solid and constant pressure were *** critical parameterδis calculated and compared with those of Frank-Kamenetskii solution *** validation of the calculated ignition temperatures with other exact solution and experimental results were *** relation between critical parameters form Semenov and *** solution was introduced.

关键词： Thermal explosion Approximate solution Critical conditions Distributed and uniform temperature systems

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Use of breakthrough experiment to evaluate the performance of hydrogen isotope separation for metal-organic frameworks M-MOF-74(M=Co, Ni, Mg, Zn)

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第7期63卷 881-889页

作者： Yanan Si Wenjing Wang el-sayed M.el-sayed Daqiang Yuan State Key Laboratoty of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute o f Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Chemical Refining Laboratory Refining DepartmentEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr CityCairoEgypt

The unique adsorption performance of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) indicates a new direction for gas separation and purification. The low-temperature distillation, as a traditional technique for hydrogen isotope separation, is limited as it is a high energy-and cost-intensive process. Instead of utilizing such a conventional separation route, we use ordered microporous frameworks based on a physical adsorption mechanism to solve the challenge of hydrogen isotope separation. Herein we analyze M-MOF-74(M=Co, Ni, Mg, Zn), featuring a hexagonal channel about 11 ? and high density of open metal sites, for their ability to separate and purify deuterium from the hydrogen isotope mixture by dynamic column breakthrough experiments. Our results show that the combination of the strength of binding sites, density of coordinatively unsaturated metal sites and hydrogen isotope adsorption capacity of materials renders Co-MOF-74 as an optimal adsorbent for the capture of deuterium from hydrogen isotope mixtures in a simulated industrial process.

关键词： hydrogen isotope separation breakthrough experiment MOF-74

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Effects of Nickel Distribution on the Strengthening and Toughening of Alumina Ceramics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第5期24卷 723-728页

作者： Mohamed.M.el-sayed Seleman Department of Materials and Metallurgical Eng. Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Eng.Post Code 43721SuezEgypt

Three types of composite materials were designed and fabricated by hot pressing powder blends of alumina with 20 vol. pct nickel particles. The composites differ in the shape, size and distribution of the nickel particles. Composite microstructures are described and measurements of density, hardness, flexure strength, and fracture toughness are reported. The results showed that the fracture strength of the composite with dispersed nickel particles is higher than the other two composites （network microstructure and mixed microstructure） and the alumina matrix. For all the composites studied, tougher materials than the monolithic alumina were produced. The fracture toughness of the composite with a network microstructure is much higher than that of the other composites. The toughening mechanisms were described based on the observation of the fracture surfaces and the crack-particle interactions. Moreover, the parameters for microstructural tailoring of these materials have been deduced. The toughening of the produced composites was explained in light of the interracial bond strength.

关键词： Alumina-nickel composites Nickel morphology Interfacial bonding Fracturetoughness Flexure strength

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FIRST-ORDER METHODS FOR SOLVING THE OPTIMAL STATIC H∞-SYNTHESIS PROBLEM

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2007年第6期25卷 672-689页

作者： el-sayed M.E. Mostafa Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt

In this paper, we consider the static output feedback （SOF） H∞-synthesis problem posed as a nonlinear semi-definite programming （NSDP） problem. Two numerical algorithms are developed to tackle the NSDP problem by solving the corresponding Karush- Kuhn-Tucker first-order necessary optimality conditions iteratively. Numerical results for various benchmark problems illustrating the performance of the proposed methods are given.

关键词： Static output feedback H∞-synthesis Semi-definite programming Nonlinear programming.

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Processing of Ceramic Based Nanocomposite Usingα-Al_2O_3 Powder and FeCl_2 Solution as Starting Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2007年第6期23卷 837-842页

作者： Mohamed M.el-sayed Seleman Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty of Petroleum and Mining EngineeringPost Code 43721SuezEgypt

Alumina-iron nanocomposite powders were prepared by a two-step process. In the first step, α-Al2O3-FeCl2 powder mixture was formed by mixing α-Al2O3 powders with FeCl2 solution followed by drying. In the second step, the FeCl2 in the dry power mixture was selectively reduced to iron particles. A reduction temperature of 750℃ for 15 min in dry H2 was chosen based on the thermodynamic calculations. The concentration of iron in FeCl2 solution was calculated to be 20 vol. pct in the final composite. Two techniques were used to produce composite bulk materials. The Al2O3 nanocomposite powders were divided to two batches. The first batch of the produced mixture was hot pressed at 1400℃ and 27 MPa for 30 min in a graphite die. To study the effect of oxygen on the Al2O3/Fe interface bonding and mechanical properties of the composite, the second batch was heat treated in air at 700℃ for 20 min to partially oxidize the iron particles before hot pressing. Characterization of the composites was undertaken by conventional density measurements, X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and electron probe micro analysis （EPMA）. The suggested processing route （mixing, reduction and hot pressing） produces ceramic-metal nanocomposite much tougher than the pure Al2O3. The fracture strength of the produced Al2O3/Fe nanocomposite is nearly twice that of the pure Al2O3. The presence of spinel phase, FeAl204, as thick layer around the Fe particles in the Al2O3 matrix has a detrimental effect on interfacial bonding between Fe and AI203 and the fracture properties of the composite.

关键词： Ferrous chloride Reduction Alumina-iron nanocomposite Spinel phase

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A NEW HYBRIDIZED MIXED WEAK GALERKIN METHOD FOR SECOND-ORDER elLIPTIC PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2022年第4期40卷 499-516页

作者： Abdelhamid Zaghdani sayed Sayari Miled el Hajji University of Tunis Boulevard du 9 avril 1939 TunisDepartment of MathematicsEnsitTaha Hussein AvenueMontfleuryTunisTunisia Northern Border University Faculty of Arts and ScienceRafhaP.O.840Saudi Arabia Carthage University Isteub2 Rue de l’Artisanat Charguia 22035 TunisTunisia Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of JeddahSaudi Arabia ENIT-LAMSINBP.371002 Tunis-Belv´ed`ereTunis El Manar UniversityTunisia

In this paper,a new hybridized mixed formulation of weak Galerkin method is studied for a second order elliptic *** method is designed by approximate some operators with discontinuous piecewise polynomials in a shape regular finite element *** discrete inequalities are presented on discontinuous spaces and optimal order error estimations are *** numerical results are reported to show super convergence and confirm the theory of the mixed weak Galerkin method.

关键词： Weak Galerkin Weak gradient Hybridized mixed finite element method Second order elliptic problems

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The competitive and synergistic effect between adsorption enthalpy and capacity in D_(2)/H_(2)separation of M_(2)(m-dobdc)frameworks

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第11期32卷 3562-3565页

作者： Fan Wu Liqiong Li Yanxi Tan el-sayed M.el-sayed Daqiang Yuan State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Chemical Refining Laboratory Refining DepartmentEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr CityCairo 11727Egypt

Hydrogen isotope separation is a challenging task due to their similar ***,based on the chemical affinity quantum sieve(CAQS)effect,the D_(2)/H_(2)separation performance of M_(2)(m-dobdc)(M=Co,Ni,Mg,Mn;m-dobdc^(4-)=4,6-dioxido-1,3-benzenedicarboxylate),a series of honeycomb-shaped MOFs with high stability and abundant open metal sites,are studied by gases sorption and breakthrough experiments,in which two critical factors,gas uptake and adsorption enthalpy,are taken into *** these MOFs,Co_(2)(m-dobdc)exhibits the longest D_(2)retention time of 180 min/g(H_(2)/D_(2)/Ne:1/1/98)at 77 K because of its second-highest adsorption enthalpy(10.7 kJ/mol for H_(2)and 11.8 kJ/mol for D_(2))and the best sorption capacity(5.22 mmol/g for H_(2)and 5.49 mmol/g for D_(2))under low pressure of 1 kPa and 77 K,which make it a promising material for industrial hydrogen isotope ***,the results indicate that H_(2)and D_(2)capacities under low pressure(about 1 kPa)dominate the final D_(2)/H_(2)separation property of MOFs.

关键词： Breakthrough experiment Open metal sites Hydrogen isotope separation Sorption and separation Chemical affinity quantum sieve

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