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The intensity of slope and fluvial processes after a catastrophic windthrow event in small catchments in the Tatra Mountains

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第6期18卷 1405-1423页

作者： Dariusz STRZYŻOWSKI elżbieta gorczyca Kazimierz KRZEMIEŃ Mirosław ŻelAZNY Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Jagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 7Kraków 30-387Poland

Strong wind events frequently result in creating large areas of windthrow, which causes abrupt environmental changes. Bare soil surfaces within pits and root plates potentially expose soil to erosion. Absence of forest may alter the dynamics of water circulation. In this study we attempt to answer the question of whether extensive windthrows influence the magnitude of geomorphic processes in 6 small second-to third-order catchments with area ranging from 0.09 km^(2) to 0.8 km^(2). Three of the catchments were significantly affected by a windthrow which occurred in December 2013 in the Polish part of the Tatra Mountains, and the other three catchments were mostly forested and served as control catchments. We mapped the pits created by the windthrow and the linear scars created by salvage logging operations in search of any signs of erosion within them. We also mapped all post-windthrow landslides created in the windthrow-affected catchments. The impact of the windthrow on the fluvial system was investigated by measuring a set of channel characteristics and determining bedload transport intensity using painted tracers in all the windthrow-affected and control catchments. Both pits and linear scars created by harvesting tend to become overgrown by vegetation in the first several years after the windthrow. The only signs of erosion were observed in 10% of the pits located on convergent slopes. During the period from the windthrow event in 2013 until 2019, 5 very small(total area els revealed many cases of root plates fallen into a channel and pits created near a channel. A significant amount of woody debris delivered into the channels influenced the activity of fluvial processes by creating alternating zones of erosion and accumulation.

关键词： Fluvial processes Slope processes Windthrow Tree uprooting Channel morphology Tatra Mountains

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Degradation of a protected mountain area by tourist traffic:case study of the Tatra National Park,Poland

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第10期18卷 2503-2519页

作者： Joanna FIDelUS-ORZECHOWSKA elzbieta gorczyca Marcin BUKOWSKI Kazimierz KRZEMIEN Institute of Geography Pedagogical University of KrakowPodchorqzych 230-084 KrakowPoland Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Jagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 730-387 KrakowPoland Tatra National Park Kuznice 134-500 ZakopanePoland

Mountain protected areas are characterized by high biodiversity,which makes it a great challenge for managers to maintain a balance between their use and the stability of natural *** that balance is particularly difficult in areas with high tourism *** expected volume of tourist traffic should be considered at the planning stage of the tourist infrastructure development *** capacity of tourist infrastructure can lead to environmental degradation,which is hard,or at times impossible,to *** our research,we identified patterns of tourist footpath and road functioning in an environmentally protected area with high volumes of tourist *** from geomorphologic mapping was analyzed in order to identify tourist footpath and road structures in the Tatra National Park(TNP).Fieldwork was conducted in several stages between 1995 and *** from the years 1977,2009,2017 and 2019 were used to identify and compare degraded zones along selected tourist *** zones were defined as areas surrounding a footpath or tourist road with a mean width larger than or equal to 10 meters,with heavily damaged or completely removed vegetation and exposed,weathered cover,where geomorphic processes that would not take place under normal conditions are readily *** examined tourist footpaths and roads vary in terms of their morphometric *** has shown important differences between mean and maximum footpath width as well as maximum incision depth for the forest zone versus the subalpine and alpine zones.A lack of differences in these parameters was noted between the alpine and subalpine *** has shown that an increase in the surface area of degraded zones found adjacent to tourist footpaths occurred in all the studied geo-ecological zones in the study ***,the largest increase occurred atop wide ridgelines found in the alpine *** zones may be an indication of exce

关键词： Tourist traffic Degraded zones Mountain area Morphogenetic processes Carrying capacity

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Impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease on the quality of life of Polish patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第12期7卷 1421-1429页

作者： Rafal gorczyca Piotr Pardak Anna Pekala Rafal Filip Department of Clinical Endoscopy Institute of Rural Health Lublin 20-080 Poland Department of Gastroenterology with IBD Unit of Clinical Hospital 2 University of Rzeszów Rzeszów 35-301 Poland

BACKGROUND Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a serious health and social problem leading to a considerable decrease in the quality of life of patients. Among the risk factors associated with reflux symptoms and that decrease the quality of life are stress, overweight and an increase in body weight. The concept of healthrelated quality of life (HRQL) covers an expanded effect of the disease on a patient’s wellbeing and daily activities and is one of the measures of widely understood quality of life. HRQL is commonly measured using a selfadministered, disease-specific questionnaires. AIM To determine the effect of reflux symptoms, stress and body mass index (BMI) on the quality of life. METHODS The study included 118 patients diagnosed with reflux disease who reported to an outpatient department of gastroenterology or a specialist hospital ward for planned diagnostic tests. Assessment of the level of reflux was based on the frequency of 5 typical of GERD symptoms. HRQL was measured by a 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and level of stress using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale. Multi-variable relationships were analyzed using multiple regression. RESULTS eleven models of analysis were performed in which the scale of the SF-36 was included as an explained variable. In all models, the same set of explanatory variables: Gender, age, reflux symptoms, stress and BMI, were included. The frequency of GERD symptoms resulted in a decrease in patients’ results according to 6 out of 8 SF-36 scales- except for mental health and vitality scales. Stress resulted in a decrease in patient function in all domains measured using the SF-36. Age resulted in a decrease in physical function and in overall assessment of self-reported state of health. An increasing BMI exerted a negative effect on physical fitness and limitations in functioning resulting from this decrease. CONCLUSION In GERD patients, HRQL is negatively determined by the frequency of reflux symptoms and b

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Stress Psychological factors Health-related quality of life Obesity

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A Family of Origin Scale in Mothers of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder-Preliminary Report

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Journal of Life Sciences 2011年第8期5卷 590-592页

作者： Piotr W. gorczyca Agnieszka Kapinos-gorczyca Maciej Kapinos Aleksandra Leksowska Katarzyna Ziora Department of Psychiatry Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Tarnowskie G6ry 42-612 Poland Daily Psychiatric Ward for Children and Adolescents NZOZ FENIKS Gliwice 44-100 Poland Psychiatric Hospital Rybnik 44-200 Poland Department of Pediatrics Medical University of Silesia in Katowice Zabrze 41-800 Poland

The influence of the family of origin is often described in the aetiology of different psychiatric disorders. The majority of papers concerning the families of autistic children concentrate on the quality of their lives. The aim of our study was to compare the experiences from the family of origin of mothers of children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders （ASD） and from mothers of healthy children. In our study a Family of Origin Scale （FOS） was used. This scale consists of l0 constructs： clarity of expression, responsibility, respect for others, openness to others, acceptance of separation/loss, range of feelings, mood and tone, conflict resolution, empathy and trust. It was a pilot study. The examined group consisted of 9 mothers of children with ASD, the control group-7 mothers of healthy children. We found that both groups differed in a statistically significant way as for the construct called responsibility. Our research was a pilot study and it required further investigations.

关键词： Autism Spectrum Disorders mothers characteristic Family of Origin Scale.

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Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses in Polish Middletown

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第8期6卷 833-839页

作者： Piotr Waclaw gorczyca Piotr Scislo Agnieszka Wesecka Marcin Kozak Departament of Psychiatry Medical University of Silesia in Katowice ul Pyskowicka 49 Tarnowskie G6ry 42-612 Poland NZOZ Sigma Bi Bytom ul Wycz61kowskiego 26 Poland

The most of studies conducted up till now have shown a frequent occurrence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in cities compared to rural and suburban areas. The following research work was done on the basis of address data in a medium size town of people placed in psychiatric hospitals schizophrenia and other psychoses in the years 1989-2002. ICD9 criteria were initially used for hospital diagnosis, and then ICD10 criteria. To study the differences among particular districts of the town the test for two proportions was conducted. The analyzed group of persons amounted to 380 patients, including 169 men and 211 women. It indicated that patients more frequently lived in more urbanized and postindustrial districts of town as well as men aged 20-29 years old in postindustrial districts. It should be mentioned that more of patients placed the inner city, but also in postindustrial district and in districts with city housinz oroiects.

关键词： Schizophrenia hospitalized patients middletown stratification epidemiology.

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SAFETY IN SCHOOL LABORATORIES CHLASTS-AN EUROPEAN PROJECT

SAFETY IN SCHOOL LABORATORIES CHLASTS-AN EUROPEAN PROJECT

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40th IUPAC Congress

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PECVD在VLSI中的应用

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微电子学与计算机 1986年第6期 45-51页

作者： B. Gorowitz ,T. B. gorczyca ,R. J. Saia ,学坤 ,言午

有化学反应性的等离子体低压辉光放电,已被用于微电子电路制造中一些涂层材料的形成。等离子体反应最主要的优点是其通常在温度远低于热反应可能发生的温度下进行,因此有可能在热稳定性差而不能进行高温淀积的衬底上淀积或生长薄膜。这... 详细信息

有化学反应性的等离子体低压辉光放电,已被用于微电子电路制造中一些涂层材料的形成。等离子体反应最主要的优点是其通常在温度远低于热反应可能发生的温度下进行,因此有可能在热稳定性差而不能进行高温淀积的衬底上淀积或生长薄膜。这一特点;不管从对金属互连线的钝化膜淀积的要求来看,还是从在

关键词： PECVD 台阶覆盖 PSG 淀积膜抗蚀剂热壁反应器 VLSI

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明矾和聚合氯化铝（PACl）絮凝物的特性比较

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水处理信息报导 2007年第3期 37-37页

作者： gorczyca,Beata University of Manitoba Can

成功的水处理主要决定于固／液分离处理的效果。在传统的水处理设备中混凝／絮凝处理中生成的絮凝物从液体中被分离。硫酸铝，是在水处理中最广泛使用的混凝剂，其在冷水中（〈4℃）的缺点是众所周知，在加拿大该条件在水处理设备运行... 详细信息

成功的水处理主要决定于固／液分离处理的效果。在传统的水处理设备中混凝／絮凝处理中生成的絮凝物从液体中被分离。硫酸铝，是在水处理中最广泛使用的混凝剂，其在冷水中（〈4℃）的缺点是众所周知，在加拿大该条件在水处理设备运行中起到了主导地位。许多设备均需要寻找一种混凝剂代替明矾。本文的目的是探讨为什么聚合氯化铝在许多冷水混凝处理中比明矾效果好。假设聚合氯化铝形成的絮凝物的特点不同于明矾絮凝物的特点。

关键词：聚合氯化铝絮凝物明矾水处理设备特性分离处理混凝剂絮凝处理

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CD56阳性的大B细胞性淋巴瘤

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临床与实验病理学杂志 2007年第2期23卷 200-200页

作者： Weisberger J gorczyca W Kinney M C 黄文斌（摘译）不详南京医科大学附属南京第一医院病理科南京210006

CD56（NCAM），是一种神经黏附分子，正常表达于自然杀伤细胞（NK细胞）、部分T淋巴细胞、神经内分泌细胞和各种其它上皮细胞，在一些淋巴造血系统肿瘤如浆细胞性骨髓瘤、急性髓性白血病中也表达。在B细胞性肿瘤中除了50％微绒毛性B细... 详细信息

CD56（NCAM），是一种神经黏附分子，正常表达于自然杀伤细胞（NK细胞）、部分T淋巴细胞、神经内分泌细胞和各种其它上皮细胞，在一些淋巴造血系统肿瘤如浆细胞性骨髓瘤、急性髓性白血病中也表达。在B细胞性肿瘤中除了50％微绒毛性B细胞性淋巴瘤表达CD56，其他均罕见表达。作者报道了加例CD56阳性的大B细胞性淋巴瘤，19例进行了流式细胞仪（FC）分析，其中5例同时进行了免疫组化检测，1例仅行免疫组化检测。

关键词： B细胞性淋巴瘤 CD56 阳性神经内分泌细胞造血系统肿瘤免疫组化检测浆细胞性骨髓瘤急性髓性白血病

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明矾和聚合氯化铝絮凝物固／液分离的表现

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水处理信息报导 2007年第3期 36-36页

作者： gorczyca,B. University of Manitoba Can

明矾和聚合氯化铝（PACl）絮凝物被分析，目的是了解这些聚集物以溶解气体浮选和重力沉淀形式的固腋分离表现。PACl絮凝物更多的是沉淀，且比明矾絮凝物对于水温的敏感度要小得多。因此，PACl絮凝物适合于重力分离，特别是在冷水中，明... 详细信息

明矾和聚合氯化铝（PACl）絮凝物被分析，目的是了解这些聚集物以溶解气体浮选和重力沉淀形式的固腋分离表现。PACl絮凝物更多的是沉淀，且比明矾絮凝物对于水温的敏感度要小得多。因此，PACl絮凝物适合于重力分离，特别是在冷水中，明矾絮凝物更适合浮选。对于溶解空气浮选优化絮凝剂剂量，明矾絮凝物的对数平均尺寸接近空气气泡（30μm）的尺寸，小于20μm的絮凝物的比例约为30．5％。

关键词：聚合氯化铝重力分离絮凝物明矾重力沉淀 PACl 溶解空气平均尺寸

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