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Sociodemographic correlates and associated factors of depression and anxiety among internally displaced adults in Ogoja, Nigeria

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General Psychiatry 2022年第2期35卷 137-147页

作者： Ugbe Maurice-Joel Ugbe ekpereonne babatunde esu Joseph Ajah Efut Marvin Muji Bisongedam Theresa Mark Awa Ofem Irom Ekpo Public Health University of CalabarCalabarCross River Nigeria

Background Displaced persons in Nigeria experience various difficultiesat different stages of their displacement,including mental and physical proble *** experiences have been associated with different types of mental *** This study sought to identify sociodem ographic correlates and other factors associated with depression and anxiety among internally displaced adults in Ogoja,Cross River State,*** A cross-sectional study was conducted using non-probabilityand probability sampling *** displaced adults(n=335)were identified in Ogoja locations with a high prevalence of internally displaced persons(IDPs).Their mental health symptoms were assessed using the Common Mental Disorder *** asemistructured questionnaire was employed to collect data on sociodemographic and displacement-related *** were analysed using descriptive statistics.x^(2)analysis and multivariable logistic *** The prevalence of subtypes was 66.0%for anxiety disorder and 73.4%for *** found to be significant in each bivariate x^(2)analysis were modelled for each *** multivariate analysis revealed that prolonged displacement(adjusted odds ratio(AOR)=3.64;p=0.048),reduced family size(AOR=0.28;p<0.001)and fears of reprisal attacks(AOR=4.19;p=0.004)were significantly associated with anxiety *** gender(AOR=2.09;p=0.015).prolonged displacement(AOR=3.55;p-0.020).reducedfamily size(AOR=0.55;p=0.049),financial strain(AOR=5.43 p=0.023)and loss of loved ones(AOR=1.92;p=0.040)were significantly associated with *** The implications of the findings underline the complex aetiology of these two mental problems and the need to cater to the well-being of those at risk who have been exposed to trauma-related *** and affordable mental health services should be provided for these persons while also considering a social welfare scheme that covers their health ***

关键词： displacement sectional conducting

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Can Africa achieve herd immunity?

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Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 26-31页

作者： Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno III Isaac Olushola Ogunkola ekpereonne babatunde esu Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi Xu Lin Hao Li Department of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK Faculty of Management and Development Studies University of the Philippines Open UniversityLos BañosLagunaPhilippines Department of Public Health University of CalabarCalabarNigeria Faculty of Pharmacy University of IbadanIbadanNigeria Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina Global Health Institute Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina

The World Health Organization described herd immunity,also known as population immunity,as the indirect fortification from an infectious disease that happens when a population is immune either through vaccination or immunity developed through previous exposure to *** emergence of COVID-19 vaccine is a step towards the achievement of herd *** one billion people across the globe have been vaccinated and Africa recorded only 2%.The objective of this article was to develop a forecast of the number of people to be vaccinated to achieve herd immunity in the 13 WHO-identified priority African countries for *** immunity is achieved when one infected person in a population causes less than one secondary case on average,corresponding to the effective basic reproduction number(R_(0)).Vaccine delivery and distribution infrastructure including the cold chain remains *** hesitancy is also one of the limiting factors that may hinder herd immunity in *** order to achieve herd immunity globally,African countries should not be excluded in fair and equal distribution of *** stakeholders should foster commitment as well as community sensitization on COVID-19 vaccines and integration of COVID-19 vaccines in existing healthcare services.

关键词： Africa COVID-19 Herd immunity Vaccine

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