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Risks Factors of Caries and Periodontal Diseases in the Patients, after 5 Years Use a Partial Removable Denture

Open Journal of Stomatology 2016年第8期6卷 185-192页

作者： Mantshumba Milolo Augustin Duyck Joke Sekele Isouradi Bourleyi Lutula Pene Shenda Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Bile Bopili Gabriel Sofi Ndonga Pierre Em. Kalala Kazadi ekofo inganya ediz Kumpanya Ntumba Pierrot Mayunga Mbuebo Ntumba Mulumba Kanda Ignace Naert Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo Department of Oral Health Sciences Prosthetics Section Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University Jiamusi China Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery (Unit of Periodontology Surgery Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery) Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo Cariology and Endodontic Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo

Objective: The goal of the removable partial denture is to restore impaired esthetics and masticatory function by replacing missing teeth. The aim of this study was to establish a possible correla-tion between removable partial denture in acrylic resin use after 5 years and dental diseases. Materials and Methods: Partially edentulous patients presenting for removable denture treatment at the Prosthodontics service of the Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University, Democratic Republic of Congo were assessed in this study. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups: Denture and non-denture group. Caries and periodontal diseases were compared between both groups. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The average age in the denture and non-denture-group was 53.15 (±SD 22.05) and 31.59 (±SD 11.98) years. Out of 160 teeth were decayed, both 110 teeth (68.75%) in the denture-group and 50 teeth (31.25%) in the non-denture group. The DMFT index calculated at start time of the study was 0.2 for both groups, after five years was 7.1 for the denture-group and 2.6 for the non-denture-group. The plaque index in the denture-group had an index of 1 and that of non-denture-group was 0.5. Conclusion: The relationship has been found between patients’ wearers a RPD and dental diseases.

关键词： Partial Removable Denture Acrylic Resin Caries and Periodontal Diseases Oral Health Related Quality of Life

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Profile of Aggressive and Chronic Periodontitis in Kinshasa Dental Hospitals, DR Congo

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2017年第10期7卷 439-447页

作者： Em Kalala Kazadi Steve Sekele Masin Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Isourady Bourley Jean Paul Sekele Jacques Bolenge Augustin Mantshumba Ingaya ediz ekofo Mulumba Hubert Ntumba Unit of Oral Periodontics Surgery Stomatology Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Informatics and Mathematics Department Faculty of Sciences Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo

Periodontitis is a prevalent destructive gum disease, characterized by loss of tissues supporting the teeth. The two main forms, chronic and aggressive have not been assessed in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the Prevalence and the pattern of chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) in order to improve its management. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study of 404 subjects attending the dental services of the four hospitals of Kinshasa city, from October 2013 to April 2014 was carried out. The plaque index (PlI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and frequency of tooth brushing (FTB) were the parameters assessed. The SPSS software version 20.0 was used. Results: Out of 404 patients examined, 322 (79.7%) had chronic periodontitis versus to 44 (10.9%) of aggressive periodontitis. The female was higher than males with a sex ratio of 1.49:1 and the age group between 20 and 29 was the most represented. PPP of ≥6 mm was found in 24.6%, 5 or 5.5 mm in 27.3% and PPP of 3.5 to 4.5 mm in 48.1% of patients with periodontitis. Significant difference was found between CP and AP according to age variable, p-value < 0.001. PlI for CP was 0.97 (SD ± 0.38) while that for AP was 0.90 (SD ± 0.43). No significant differences were found between PlI, p-value = 0.47;FTB (p = 0.055) and BOP of subjects with AP and those with CP (p = 0.105). Conclusion: The two main forms of periodontitis diseases are more prevalent in patients attending dental services in Kinshasa and affect male as well as female. Age remains an essential variable to distinguish between CP and AP.

关键词： Prevalence Profile Aggressive Periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis Probing Pocket Depth

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