检索结果-南通市图书馆

Age of maturation and behavioral tactics in male yellow ground squirrel Spermophilus fulvus during mating season

Current Zoology 2014年第6期60卷 700-711页

作者： Nina A. vasilieva ekaterina V. PAVLOVA Sergey V. NAIDENKO Andrey V.TCHABOVSKY A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of Sciences 33 Leninsky pr. Moscow 119071 Russia

Life-history theory predicts that in hibemators age of maturation is related positively to body size and negatively to the duration of active season aboveground. Yellow souslik is a large-sized ground squirrel with long hibernation, which suggests late maturation. We used four-year field observations of marked individuals to determine the age of maturation in males through analysis of age-dependent variation in body size, mass, androgen status, timing of spring emergence, ranging patterns and social behavior during the mating season. Yearling males were smaller, lighter, had lower level of fecal testosterone, emerged later and had smaller home ranges than older males. Social activity and the number of females encountered did not differ between age classes. After the second hibernation none of the studied parameters varied with age. Cluster analysis revealed two behavioral tactics：＂active＂ males （adults only） emerged earlier, ranged more widely, initiated more contacts, encountered more females and were heavier than ＂passive＂ males （both yearling and adult）. Thus, males of S. fulvus reached adult size and matured after two hibernations, which is relatively fast for such a big species with short active period. Indirect evidence for copulations and high variation among yearlings in all parameters suggest that some of them might successfully compete with adults. Active tactic of wandering and searching for females is energetically costly, and probably only adult males in good physical condition can afford it, whereas passive tactic of residing is energy saving and good for adults in poor condition and for yearlings that are continuing to grow.

关键词： Age of maturation Mating system Reproductive tactics Ground squirrel Spermophilusfulvus

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Epidemiology of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第22期29卷 3400-3421页

作者： Irina Efremova Roman Maslennikov Elena Poluektova ekaterina vasilieva Yury Zharikov Andrey Suslov Yana Letyagina Evgenii Kozlov Anna Levshina Vladimir Ivashkin Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologySechenov UniversityMoscow 119435Russia The Scientific Community for Human Microbiome Research Moscow 119435Russia Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Sechenov UniversityMoscow 125009Russia N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine Sechenov UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Sechenov UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO)is defined as an increase in the bacterial content of the small intestine above normal *** presence of SIBO is detected in 33.8%of patients with gastroenterological complaints who underwent a breath test,and is significantly associated with smoking,bloating,abdominal pain,and *** pump inhibitor therapy is a significant risk factor for *** risk of SIBO increases with age and does not depend on gender or *** complicates the course of a number of diseases and may be of pathogenetic significance in the development of their *** is significantly associated with functional dyspepsia,irritable bowel syndrome,functional abdominal bloating,functional constipation,functional diarrhea,short bowel syndrome,chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction,lactase deficiency,diverticular and celiac diseases,ulcerative colitis,Crohn’s disease,cirrhosis,metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),primary biliary cholangitis,gastroparesis,pancreatitis,cystic fibrosis,gallstone disease,diabetes,hypothyroidism,hyperlipidemia,acromegaly,multiple sclerosis,autism,Parkinson’s disease,systemic sclerosis,spondylarthropathy,fibromyalgia,asthma,heart failure,and other *** development of SIBO is often associated with a slowdown in orocecal transit time that decreases the normal clearance of bacteria from the small *** slowdown of this transit may be due to motor dysfunction of the intestine in diseases of the gut,autonomic diabetic polyneuropathy,and portal hypertension,or a decrease in the motor-stimulating influence of thyroid *** a number of diseases,including cirrhosis,MAFLD,diabetes,and pancreatitis,an association was found between disease severity and the presence of *** work on the effect of SIBO eradication on the condition and prognosis of patients with various diseases is required.

关键词： Gut microbiota Gut-liver axis Breath test Lactulose Methane Hydrogen

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphology of crater and caldera lakes in the Far Eastern region of Russia and the features of their development

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1246-1258页

作者： Dmitrii N.KOZLOV ekaterina V.LEBEDEVA Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesYuzhno-Sakhalinsk 693022Russia Institute of Geography Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119017Russia

Volcanic lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are difficult to access,and for this reason,they remain poorly studied,with only scattered and brief data *** authors have conducted a study of 10 lake basins using modern digital echolocation survey techniques and have also compiled and summarized published data for 15 lakes in the region,calculating their main morphometric *** has been established that many caldera lake basins are modified by young explosive funnels,extrusive or effusive domes,and exhibit traces of hydrothermal *** lakes of the same genetic type in the Kuril-Kamchatka region are similar in depth and depression forms,the group of caldera lakes shows less homogeneity across all morphometric *** was found that the absolute heights of the reservoirs on Kamchatka Peninsula are generally greater than those on the Kuril Islands,as is often the case with the size of their *** volcanic lakes under study can rapidly change their volume and shape under the influence of endogenous *** the first time for this region,on the base of repeated observations,underwater extrusive dome rate growth and the approximate rates of 2 lake level changes were *** observations of lakes in the Ksudach calderas(Kamchatka)and on Simushir Island indicate approximate rates of level changes:a decrease ranging within 0.5-0.6 m per year(over a 27-year observation interval)and an increase reaching up to 0.26 m per year(over a 48-year interval).The growth rate of the underwater extrusive dome in Lake Shtyubel has averaged 1-1.6 m per year over the past 25 *** analysis has facilitated the first generalization regarding the morphology and developmental features of crater and caldera lakes in the Kuril-Kamchatka region of Russia,representing an important step in their *** results obtained will provide a solid foundation for subsequent research in this region and may be of interest to researchers studying

关键词： Volcanic lakes Echolocation survey Volcanism Gashydrotherms Kamchatka Kuril Islands

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A rened analytical model for reconstruction problems in diuse reectance spectroscopy

引用

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 33-51页

作者： ekaterina Sergeeva Daria Kurakina Ilya Turchin and Mikhail Kirillin A.V.gaponov-grekhov institute of applied physics of the russian academy of sciences ulyanov st.46 603950nizhny novgorodrussia

A rened analytical model of spatially resolved diffuse reectance with small source-detector separations(SDSs)for the in vivo skin studies is *** to the conventional model developed by Farrell et al.,it accounts for the limited acceptance angle of the *** rened model is validated in the wide range of optical parameters by Monte Carlo simulations of skin diffuse reectance at SDSs of units of *** of uniform dermis and two-layered epidermis-dermis structures are *** accuracy of the rened model compared to the conventional one is demonstrated in the separate,constraint-free reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering spectra of uniform dermis from the Monte Carlo simulated *** the case of epidermis-dermis geometry,the recovered values of reduced scattering in dermis are overestimated and the recovered values of absorption are underestimated for both analytical ***,in the presence of a thin mismatched topical layer,only the effective attenuation coe±cient of the bottom layer can be accurately recovered using a diffusion theorybased analytical model while separate reconstruction of absorption and reduced scattering fails due to the inapplicability of the method of ***-ndings require implementation of more sophisticated models of light transfer in inhomogeneous media in the recovery algorithms.

关键词： Diffuse reffectance spectroscopy in vivo skin studies optical properties reconstruction diffuse approximation Monte Carlo simulations method of images

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Consideration of the influence of supports in modeling the electromagnetic fields of 25 kV traction networks under emergency conditions

引用

Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 528-540页

作者： Konstantin Suslov Andrey Kryukov ekaterina Voronina Pavel Ilyushin Department of Hydropower and Renewable Energy National Research UniversityMoscow Power Engineering InstituteMoscow 11250Russia Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering Irkutsk National Research Technical UniversityIrkutsk 664074Russia Department of Transport Electric Power Irkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk 664074Russia Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117186Russia

Single-phase 25 kV traction networks of electrified alternating current(AC)railways create electromagnetic fields(EMFs)with significant levels of *** most intense magnetic fields occur when short circuits exist between the contact wire and rails or *** the short duration of exposure,they can adversely affect electronic devices and induce significant voltages in adjacent power lines,which is dangerous for operating *** numerous investigations have focused on modeling the EMF of traction networks and power lines,the challenge of determining the three-dimensional electromagnetic fields near metal supports during the flow of a short-circuit current through them is yet to be *** this case,the field has a complex spatial structure that significantly complicates the calculations of *** study proposes a methodology,algorithms,software,and digital models for determining the EMF in the described emergency *** the modeling process,the objects being studied were represented by segments of thin wires to analyze the distribution of the electric charge and calculate the intensities of the electric and magnetic *** approach was implemented in the Fazonord software,and the modeling results show a substantial increase in EMF levels close to the support,with a noticeable decrease in the levels as the distance from it *** procedure implemented in the commercial software Fazonord is universal and can be used to determine electromagnetic fields at any electrical power facility that includes live parts of limited *** on the proposed procedure,the EMF near the supports of overhead power lines and traction networks of various designs could be determined,the EMF levels at substations can be calculated,and the influence of metal structures located near traction networks,such as pedestrian crossings at railway stations,can be considered.

关键词： Power supply systems AC railways Emergency conditions Electromagnetic fields near supports Modeling Electromagnetic safety

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selection of shaped charges parameters for producing aluminum particles with velocities in the range of 2.5-16 km/s

引用

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 126-135页

作者： Vladimir I.Kolpakov Sergey V.Fedorov ekaterina P.Vinogradova Irina A.Bolotina Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow 105005Russia

Testing rocket and space technology objects in ground conditions for resistance to the impact of meteoroids and fragments of space debris can be carried out using shaped charges. To substantiate the design parameters of shaped charges that ensure the formation of aluminum particles in a wide velocity range(from 2.5 to 16 km/s), numerical modeling of the formation process was carried out within the framework of a two-dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mechanics using three different computing codes to increase the reliability of the results. The calculations consider shaped charges with a diameter of 20-100 mm with aluminum liners of various shapes. It is shown that the formation of particles with velocities close to the lower limit of the considered range is ensured by gently sloping segmental liners of degressive thickness. To form higher-velocity particles with velocities over 5 km/s, it is proposed to use combined liners, the jet-forming part of which has the shape of a hemisphere of constant thickness or the shape of a semi-ellipsoid or semi-superellipsoid of rotation of degressive thickness.

关键词： Space debris Meteoric impact Explosion Shaped charge High-velocity aluminum element Segmental liner Combined liner Numerical simulation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Polyelectrolyte Complexes between Hyperbranched and Linear Polysaccharides: Fucoidan/Chitosan

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 468-479页

作者： ekaterina R.Gasilova Daria N.Poshina Aleksandra O.Sitnikova Natalia N.Saprykina Yury A.Skorik Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Bolshoi VO 31St.Petersburg199004Russian Federation

Polyelectrolyte complexes(PECs)of hyperbranched(HB)and linear polysaccharides are promising as more effective encapsulation agents compared to PECs formed by linear *** investigated the PECs between the HB anionic polysaccharide fucoidan(FUC)and the cationic linear polysaccharide chitosan(CS).The FUC had a molecular weight(MW)of 30×*** PECs were prepared in three solvents(water,0.01 and 0.1 mol/L acetic acid)with CS of MW of 15,110 and 170 kDa,and deacetylation degrees(DDA)of 70%and 97%.The structures of the PECs and the initial FUC were investigated by multi-angle static and dynamic light *** the FUC contained 18 wt%of—OSO3 groups and 5 wt%of uronic acid units,it was a“strong-weak”copolyanion,so the HB macromolecules of the FUC formed nanogel particles in 0.1 mol/L AcOH and open branched structures in water,as confirmed by the Kratky *** mixing the solutions of original components,the PEC structures underwent an equilibration period,the duration of which increased with the MW of *** the charge stoichiometry was approached,the PECs shrank;the fractal dimension approached unity,indicating the side-by-side packing of adjacent FUC branches with the help of *** aggregation in the vicinity of the charge compensation was hardly observed,as it occurred in a very narrow *** PEC content at theζ-potential inversion depended on solvents’pH and the DDA of *** the extreme case of core-shell PECs in 0.1 mol/L AcOH,obtained by mixing FUC nanogels with the solutions of high MW CS of 97%DDA,the protruding tails of CS formed a positively charged shell in the whole range of FUC content(10 wt%

关键词： Polyelectrolyte complexes Chitosan Hyperbranched fucoidan Light scattering

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential of the Arkhangelsk seismic network for European Arctic monitoring

引用

Earthquake Science 2024年第5期37卷 434-444页

作者： Galina Antonovskaya Yana Konechnaya ekaterina Morozova Yana Mikhailova Eugenia Shakhova N.Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Arkhangelsk 163002Russia Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences ObninskKaluga region 249034Russia

The Arkhangelsk Seismic Network(ASN)of the *** Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,founded in 2003,includes 10 permanent seismic stations located on the coasts of the White,Barents,and Kara Seas and on the Arctic archipelagos of Novaya Zemlya,Franz Josef Land,and Severnaya *** network is registered with the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks and the International Seismological *** used not only ASN data to process earthquakes but also the waveforms of various international seismic *** 13,000 seismic events were registered using ASN data for 2012-2022,and for 5,500 of them,we determined the parameters of the earthquake epicenters from the European *** spatial distribution of epicenters shows that the ASN monitors not only the main seismically active zones but also weak seismicity on the shelf of the Barents and Kara *** representative magnitude of ASN was ML,rep=*** level of microseismic noise has seasonal variations that affect the registration capabilities of each station included in the ASN and the overall sensitivity of the network as a *** summer,the sensitivity of the ASN decreased owing to the increasing microseismic and ambient noises,whereas in winter,the sensitivity of the ASN increased significantly because of the decrease.

关键词： European Arctic Arkhangelsk Seismic Network seismic monitoring seismic network registration capabilities

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Primary liver cancer spectrum:current knowledge and the next steps

引用

Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 157-160页

作者： Mohammad Saeid Rezaee-Zavareh ekaterina K.Koltsova Yujin Hoshida Ju Dong Yang Middle East Liver Diseases Center TehranIran Cedars-Sinai Cancer Smidt Heart InstituteCedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Karsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA Comprehensive Transplant Center Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(iCCA)constitute the main subtypes of primary liver cancers(PLCs)as a major cause of cancer-related mortality and *** emerge from varying quantities and levels of differentiation among major liver cells,comprising hepatocytes,mucin-or non-mucin-producing cholangiocytes,and hepatic progenitor cells(HPCs)with the capability to differentiate into either hepatocytes or cholangiocytes.

关键词： Liver cancer spectrum hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cholangiocarcinoma(CCA) integrated analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BCD020 rituximab bioanalog compared to standard treatment in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: The data of 12 months casecontrol study

引用

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 52-61页

作者： Elvira Kalashnikova Eugenia Isupova ekaterina Gaidar Lyubov Sorokina Maria Kaneva Vera Masalova Margarita Dubko Tatiana Kornishina Natalia Lubimova ekaterina Kuchinskaya Irina Chikova Rinat Raupov Olga Kalashnikova Mikhail Kostik Hospital Pediatry Department Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint-Petersburg 194100Russia Research Laboratory of Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases Almazov National Medical Research CentreSaint Petersburg 197341Russia Department of Rheumatology Turner National Medical Research Center forСhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma SurgerySaint-Petetrsburg 197136Russia

BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is the most frequent and serious systemic connective tissue *** there is no clear guidance on its treatment in *** are a lot of negative effects of standard-of-care treatment(SOCT),including steroid ***(RTX)is the biological B-lymphocyte-depleting agent suggested as a basic therapy in pediatric *** To compare the benefits of RTX above *** The data from case histories of 79 children from the Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University from 2012 to 2022 years,were *** diagnosis of SLE was established with SLICC *** compared the outcomes of treatment of SLE in children treated with and without *** data,doses of glucocorticosteroids,disease activity measured with SELENA-SLEDAI,RESULTS Patients,treated with RTX initially had a higher degree of disease activity with prevalence of central nervous system and kidney involvement,compared to patients with *** year later the disease characteristics became similar between groups with a more marked reduction of disease activity(SELENA-SLEDAI activity index)in the children who received RTX[-19 points(17;23)since baseline]compared to children with SOCT[-10(5;15.5)points since baseline,P=0.001],the number of patients with active lupus nephritis,and daily *** RTX therapy,infectious diseases had three patients;one patient developed a *** RTX can be considered as the option in the treatment of severe forms of SLE,due to its ability to arrest disease activity compared to SOCT.

关键词： Systemic lupus erythematosus Children Rituximab Anti-B-cell therapy Glucocorticosteroids

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：