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Disease modifying treatment of spinal cord injury with directly reprogrammed neural precursor cells in non-human primates

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第5期13卷 452-469页

作者： Vladimir P Baklaushev Oleg V Durov Vladimir A Kalsin Eugene V Gulaev Sergey V Kim Ilya L Gubskiy Veronika A Revkova ekaterina m samoilova Pavel A melnikov Dzhina D Karal-Ogly Sergey V Orlov Alexander V Troitskiy Vladimir P Chekhonin Alexander V Averyanov Jan-Eric Ahlfors Biomedical Research Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical TechnologiesFMBA of RussiaMoscow 115682MoskvaRussia Department of Neurosurgery Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical TechnologiesFMBAMoscow 115682MoskvaRussia Department of Anesthesiology N.N.Blokhin Russian Cancer Research CentreMoscow 115478MoskvaRussia Radiology and Clinical Physiology Scientific Research Center Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies of the Federal Medical Biological AgencyMoscow 117997Russia Department of Neurobiology Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and NarcologyMoscow 119992MoskvaRussia Department of Primatology Russian Acad Med SciResearch Institute of Medical PrimatologySochi 119992SochiRussia Department of Vascular Surgery Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical TechnologiesFMBA of RussiaMoscow 115682MoskvaRussia Department of Basic and Applied Neurobiology V.P.Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and NarcologyRussia Department of medical Nanobiotechnology Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University(RNRMU)Moscow 115682MoskvaRussia New World Laboratories Laval H7V 4A7QuebecCanada

BACKGROUND The development of regenerative therapy for human spinal cord injury(SCI)is dramatically restricted by two main challenges:the need for a safe source of functionally active and reproducible neural stem cells and the need of adequate animal models for preclinical *** reprogramming of somatic cells into neuronal and glial precursors might be a promising solution to the first *** use of non-human primates for preclinical studies exploring new treatment paradigms in SCI results in data with more translational relevance to human *** To investigate the safety and efficacy of intraspinal transplantation of directly reprogrammed neural precursor cells(drNPCs).mETHODS Seven non-human primates with verified complete thoracic SCI were divided into two groups:drNPC group(n=4)was subjected to intraspinal transplantation of 5 million drNPCs rostral and caudal to the lesion site 2 wk post injury,and lesion control(n=3)was injected identically with the equivalent volume of *** Follow-up for 12 wk revealed that animals in the drNPC group demonstrated a significant recovery of the paralyzed hindlimb as well as recovery of somatosensory evoked potential and motor evoked potential of injured *** resonance diffusion tensor imaging data confirmed the intraspinal transplantation of drNPCs did not adversely affect the morphology of the central nervous system or cerebrospinal fluid *** immunohistochemical analysis showed that drNPCs maintained SOX2 expression characteristic of multipotency in the transplanted spinal cord for at least 12 wk,migrating to areas of axon growth *** Our data demonstrated that drNPC transplantation was safe and contributed to improvement of spinal cord function after acute SCI,based on neurological status assessment and neurophysiological recovery within 12 wk after *** functional improvement described was not associated with neuronal differentiation of th

关键词： Direct cell reprogramming Neural precursor cells Directly reprogrammed neural precursor cells Spinal cord injury Nonhuman primates Regenerative therapy,Evoked potentials

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Flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active substrates based on nanofibrous membranes

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Nano Research 2018年第9期11卷 4468-4488页

作者： ekaterina S. Prikhozhdenko Daniil N. Bratashov Dmitry A. Gorin Alexey m. Yashchenok Remote Controlled Theranostic Systems Lab Education and Research Institute of Nanostructures and Biosystems Saratov State University 83 As trakhanskaya Str. Saratov 410012 Russia Skoltech Center for Photonics and Quantum materials Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo Innovation Center 3 Nobel Str. Moscow 143026 Russia

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） has emerged as an excellent analytical tool for the effective detection and fingerprint identification of various chemicals. Recently, significant progress has been made in the fabrication of SERS-active substrates using simple, inexpensive, and affordable methods. The full potential of universal SERS diagnostics will likely be realized with the development of approaches and devices capable of effectively detecting analytes on various surfaces as well as in multicomponent media. In addition, the combination of implantable or wearable SERS-active substrates and remote portable devices enables real-time diagnostics that ideally fit the concept of personalized medicine. In this paper, we summarize recent achievements in fabricating flexible SERS substrates made of cellulose paper, polymer membranes, and textile fibrous films. Emphasis is placed on the in-situ extraction and detection of various chemicals in real-world surfaces and complex media using flexible nanofibrous SERS platforms. The potential SERS applications and future perspectives in on-site diagnostics are also discussed.

关键词： paper electrospun membrane fabric surface-enhanced Ramanspectroscopy on-site diagnostics swabbing

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Jasmonic Acid Oxidase 2 Hydroxylates Jasmonic Acid and Represses Basal Defense and Resistance Responses against Botrytis cinerea Infection

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molecular Plant 2017年第9期10卷 1159-1173页

作者： ekaterina Smirnova Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Synthétique Institut de Chimie Université de Strasbourg CNRS Strasbourg France [∗]Corresponding authorThese authors contributed equally to this article.

Jasmonates （JAs） orchestrate immune responses upon wound/herbivore injury or infection by necrotro- phic pathogens. Elucidation of catabolic routes has revealed new complexity in jasmonate metabolism. Two integrated pathways attenuate signaling by turning over the active hormone jasmonoyl-isoleucine （JA-Ile） through w-oxidation or deconjugation, and define an indirect route forming the derivative 12OH-JA. Here, we provide evidence for a second 12OH-JA formation pathway by direct jasmonic acid （JA） oxidation. Three jasmonic acid oxidases （JAOs） of the 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase family catalyze spe- cific oxidation of JA to 12OH-JA, and their genes are induced by wounding or infection by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. JA02 exhibits the highest basal expression, and its deficiency in jao2 mutants strongly enhanced antifungal resistance. The resistance phenotype resulted from constitutive expression of antimi- crobial markers rather than from their higher induction in infected jao2 plants and could be reversed by ectopic expression of any of the three JAOs injao2. Elevated defense injao2 was dependent on the activity of JASmONATE RESPONSE 1 （JAR1） and CORONATINE-INSENSITIVE 1 （COI1） but was not correlated with erihanced JA-Ile accumulation. Instead, jao2 mutant lines displayed altered accumulation of several JA species in healthy and challenged plants, suggesting elevated metabolic flux through JA-Ile. Collectively, these data identify the missing enzymes hydroxylating JA and uncover an important metabolic diversion mechanism for repressing basal JA defense responses.

关键词： 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase jasmonic acid defense regulation hormone metabolism Botrytis

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Neurohumoral,cardiac and inflammatory markers in the evaluation of heart failure severity and progression

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第1期18卷 47-66页

作者： ekaterina A Polyakova Evgeny N mikhaylov Dmitry L Sonin Yuri V Cheburkin mikhail m Galagudza Almazov National medical Research Centre Saint-PetersburgRussia

Heart failure is common in adult population,accounting for substantial morbidity and mortality *** main risk factors for heart failure are coronary artery disease,hypertension,obesity,diabetes mellitus,chronic pulmonary diseases,family history of cardiovascular diseases,cardiotoxic *** main factor associated with poor outcome of these patients is constant progression of heart *** the current review we present evidence on the role of established and candidate neurohumoral biomarkers for heart failure progression management and diagnostics.A growing number of biomarkers have been proposed as potentially useful in heart failure patients,but not one of them still resembles the characteristics of the"ideal biomarker."A single marker will hardly perform well for screening,diagnostic,prognostic,and therapeutic management ***,the pathophysiological and clinical significance of biomarkers may depend on the presentation,stage,and severity of the *** authors cover main classification of heart failure phenotypes,based on the measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction,including heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,heart failure with reduced ejection fraction,and the recently proposed category heart failure with mid-range ejection *** could envisage specific sets of biomarker with different performances in heart failure progression with different left ventricular ejection fraction especially as concerns prediction of the future course of the disease and of left ventricular adverse/reverse *** article is intended to provide an overview of basic and additional mechanisms of heart failure progression will contribute to a more comprehensive knowledge of the disease pathogenesis.

关键词： cardiac and inflammatory markers in the evaluation of heart failure severity and progression Neurohumoral

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The composition of acid/oil interface in acid oil emulsions

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Petroleum Science 2020年第5期17卷 1345-1355页

作者： Yulia m.Ganeeva Tatiana N.Yusupova ekaterina E.Barskaya Alina Kh.Valiullova ekaterina S.Okhotnikova Vladimir I.morozov Lucia F.Davletshina Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientifi c CenterRussian Academy of SciencesArbuzov str.8Kazan 420088Russian Federation Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas(National Research University) Leninsky Prospekt 65Moscow 119991Russian Federation

In well stimulation treatments using hydrochloric acid,undesirable water-in-oil emulsion and acid sludge may produce and then cause operational problems in oil field *** processes intensify in the presence of Fe(Ⅲ),which are from the corroded surfaces of field equipment and/or iron-bearing minerals of the oil *** order to understand the reasons of the stability of acid emulsions,acid emulsions were prepared by mixing crude oil emulsion with 15% hydrochloric acid solutions with and without Fe(Ⅲ) and then separated into free and upper(water free) and intermediate(with water) *** is assumed that the oil phase of the free and upper layers contains the compounds which do not participate in the formation of acid emulsions,and the oil phase of the intermediate layers contains components involved in the formation of oil/acid *** composition of the oil phase of each layer of the emulsions was *** is found that the asphaltenes with a high content of sulfur,oxygen and metals as well the flocculated material of protonated non-polar oil components are concentrated at the oil/acid *** addition to the above,in the presence of Fe(Ⅲ) the Fe(Ⅲ)-based complexes with polar groups of asphaltenes are formed at the acid/oil interface,contributing to the formation of armor films which enhance the emulsion stability.

关键词： Acid emulsions Ferric cations Acid/oil interface Asphaltenes Resins Waxes Oil paramagnetic particles Fe(Ⅲ)-based complexes

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Variable retention forestry in European boreal forests in Russia

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 424-434页

作者： ekaterina Shorohova Sergey Sinkevich Aleksandr Kryshen Ilkka Vanha-majamaa Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences Pushkinskaya str.11Petrozavodsk 185910Russia Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University Institutsky str.5Saint Petersburg 194021Russia Natural Resources Institute Finland(Luke)Latokartanonkaari 9FI-00790 HelsinkiFinland

We explored whether,and to what extent,variable retention(VR)forestry has been applied in European boreal forests in northwestern *** survey revealed VR since *** 1910 and the 1960s,the statistics showing how much was retained are largely ***,for example,in the 1950s,on a large scale in the Republic of Karelia,up to 200-ha-sized harvesting areas,18–33%,were retention patches with a mean growing stock of 30–40m3 ha−*** the fellings defined as“incomplete clear fellings,”which were the most common final felling type at that time,11–40%of the growing stock was *** the 1960s and the early 1990s,with more efficient harvesting and skidding techniques,conventional clear fellings with a much lower amount of retention were *** about the regeneration of harvested areas gradually led to smaller(maximum 50 ha)harvesting areas and the increase of silvicultural *** now,to ensure natural regeneration,patches of understory and 20–25 seed trees(i.e.,ca.15–25m3)per ha have been left permanently in harvesting ***-scale retention for protecting ecosystem functions and biodiversity was legislated in 1978 by preserving key biotopes up to 1000 ha in *** 2001,promoted by forest certification,the key biotopes,such as paludified forest patches,buffers around water bodies,and habitats of red-listed species,have also been retained in harvesting areas,together with a dispersed retention of different *** estimates of the amount of key biotopes are largely ***,estimates of 1–13%in harvesting areas and 23%in whole managed landscapes have been *** applied during the last century has emulated natural disturbances and created diverse uneven-aged forest structures with high amounts of diverse coarse woody *** conclude that an analysis of past and current retention practices is essential for estimating the global role of Russian *** decisions on the general direction

关键词： Biological legacies Nature conservation Biodiversity Clear felling Key biotopes Coarse woody debris,Silviculture Dispersed and aggregated retention

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Ontology of Domains. Ontological Description Software Engineering Domain—The Standard Life Cycle

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2015年第7期8卷 324-338页

作者： ekaterina m. Lavrischeva moscow Physics-Technical Institute Dolgoprudnuy Russia

Basic concepts and notions of ontological description of domains are implemented in the conceptual model being understandable to ordinary users of this domain. Ontological approach is used for the presentation of software engineering domain—Life Cycle (LC) ISO/IEC 12207 with the aim to automate LC processes and to generate different variants of LC for development systems. And the second aim of Conceptual model must teach the student to standard process LC, which includes general, organizational and supported processes. These processes are presented in graphical terms of DSL, which are transformed to XmL for processing systems in the modern environment (IBm, ***, JAVA and so on). The testing process is given in ontology terms of Protégé systems, and semantics of tasks of this process is implemented in Ruby. Domain ontology LC is displayed by the several students of mIPT Russia and Kiev National University as laboratory practicum course “Software Engineering”.

关键词： Ontology Life Cycle models Processes Actions Tasks Testing DSL XmL Protégé

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Photoluminescence,structural and antibacterial properties of co-dopedβ-Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)-type phosphates Ca_(8)CuRE(PO_(4))_(7)(RE=Eu-Er)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1658-1668,I0002页

作者： Ivan V.Nikiforov ekaterina V.Iliin Bogdan I.Lazoryak Sergey m.Aksenov Pavel V.Slukin Dina V.Deyneko Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University119991MoscowRussia Laboratory of Arctic mineralogy and material Sciences Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences184209ApatityRussia Geological Institute Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences184209ApatityRussia State Scientific Center of Applied microbiology and Biotechnology of Rospotrebnadzor 24 Block A142279ObolenskRussia

Novel Ca_(8)CuRE(PO_(4))_(7)where RE^(3+)=Eu^(3+),Tb^(3+),Dy^(3+),Ho^(3+)and Er^(3+)were synthesized by a solid-state method in *** structures of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction using Rietveld refinement to determine the occupation of crystal *** samples are found to have a centrosymmetric structure with space group R3c,as shown by dielectric *** synthesized Ca_(8)CuRE(PO_(4))_(7)samples have multifunctional *** Cu^(2+)ions provide antibacterial properties,while the rare earth elements ions exhibit luminescence properties,and theβ-Ca_3(PO_(4))_(2)-type host is *** photoluminescence properties of RE^(3+)ions were studied and compared with other simmilar Ca_(8)mRE(PO_(4))_(7)phosphates,where m is a divalent *** photoluminescence intensity quenching in terms of energy transfer from RE^(3+)to Cu^(2+)is *** bioactive properties were studied in relation to antibacterial activity against *** and *** syntesized Ca_(8)CuRE(PO_(4))_(7)samples demonstrate very high and stable inhibition of bacteria *** correlation between crystal structure and properties is *** combining multiple approaches to the directio nal design of such materials,several important properties within a single chemical compound to achieve biovisualization and bioactive properties simultaneously can be combined.

关键词： β-Ca_(3)(PO_(4))_(2) Whitlockite-type structure Bioactive phosphates TCP Photoluminescence Rare earths

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Energetic Opportunities of Solid Composite Propellants Containing Some Hypothetic Furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine-based Derivatives

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火炸药学报 2016年第5期39卷 28-34页

作者： LEmPERT David B. DOROFEENKO ekaterina m. SHU Yuan-jie JIANG Wei-dong WU Zong-kai WANG Ke LIU Xiao-qiang Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics Russian.Academy of Sciences(IPCP RAS)moscow 142432 Russia Xi'an modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan.University of Science and EngineeringZigong Sichuan.643000China

Six furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine-based derivatives as main compounds in solid composite propellants have been *** was shown that the use of some furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine-based derivatives as main compounds in solid composite propellants can considerably increase ballistic parameters compared with HmX if the compounds under consideration contain difluoramine *** the use of the compounds under consideration may be successful only in the presence of an active binder and 10%-30% of AP or ADN as additional oxidizers.

关键词： solid composite propellant furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine-based derivative energetic specific impulse

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The first results of observations of lunar occultations in different spectral ranges at the 6-m telescope of the SAO RAS

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第11期20卷 231-234页

作者： ekaterina Shmaylova Vladimir Dyachenko Andrea Richichi Anatoly Beskakotov Aleksandrmaksimov Arina mitrofanova Yuri Balega Special Astrophysical Observatory Russian Academy of SciencesNizhniy ArkhyzKarachai-Cherkessian RepublicRussia 369167 Astronomical Institute St.Petersburg State UniversityUniversitetskij Pr.28Petrodvorets198504St.PetersburgRussia INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo E.Fermi 550125FirenzeItaly

Observations by the method of lunar occultations at the 6-m telescope of the SAO RAS reach a resolution limit better than *** have devised a new method of observation,which allows obtaining the curves of lunar occultations simultaneously in different ranges of the visible part of the spectrum,and conducted the first observations using amodified optical *** January 2019,applying the newmethod,the magnitude differences of the components of the binary star HD 36524 in the R and I bands were measured,which were 1.5 and 1.3mag,respectively,in good agreement with values calculated from the Gaia *** to the obtained data,it was determined that with this method it is possible to reach a signal-to-noise ratio of about 5–10 for stars of 10th *** discuss the applicability of the proposed optical scheme for the study of binary stars.

关键词： star binaries general instrumentation high angular resolution methods observational

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