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2D and 3D refraction-based visualization of breast cancer for early clinical check

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2006年第6期17卷 389-395页

作者： Masami ANDO Anton MAKSIMENKO Tetsuya YUASA eiko hashimoto Katsuhito YAMASAKI Shu IHIHARA Hiroshi SUGIYAMA Tokiko ENDO LI Gang CHEN Zhihua Kazuyuki HYODO Ei UENO DDS Center RIST Tokyo University of Science Chiba 278-8510 Japan Photon Factory IMSS KEK Oho I-1 Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Department of Photo-Science GUAS Oho 1.1 Tsukuba Ibamki 305-0801 Japan Faculty of Engineering Yamagata University Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan Clinical Genome Informatics Center School of Genome Science Kobe University Hyogo 650-0017 Japan Departramt of Pathology Nagoya Medical Center Nagoya 460-0001 Japan Department of Radiology Nagoya Medical Center Nagoya 460-0001 Japan BSRF IHEP CAS Yaquanlu Beijing 100049 China China-Japan Friendship Hospital Yinhua Donglu Beijing 100029 China Department of Breast-Thyroid-Endocrine Surgery University of Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan

Ductal carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) has been visualized by 2D XDFI (X-ray dark-field imaging) and further by a 3D X-ray CT, and the data was acquired by the X-ray optics DEI (diffraction-enhanced imaging). A newly made algorithm was used for CT. Data of 900 projections with interval of 0.2 degrees were used. Ductus lactiferi, microcalci-fication in a 3D form have been clearly visible. The spatial resolution available was approximately 30μm.

关键词：折射乳腺癌临床检查 CT

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The Relationship between Neck and Shoulder Pain and the Sagittal Alignment of the Spine in Standing in Younger Generation

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第11期5卷 337-344页

作者： Tomonori Kenmoku Takane Suzuki Nobuyasu Ochiai Tatsuki Ebata Genyo Miyajima Naoshige Nagura Mitsufumi Nakawaki Ryo Tazawa Sho Hiramatsu Hironori Yamazaki Yu Sasaki Takeshi Yamaguchi eiko hashimoto Kenji Onuma Naonobu Takahira Kazuhisa Takahashi Masashi Takaso Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan Sakura Orthopaedic Hospital Sakura Japan Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kitasato Medical Center Kitamoto Japan School of Allied Health Science Kitasato University Sagamihara Japan

Background: The relationship between chronic neck and shoulder pain and posture remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between chronic neck and shoulder pain and spinal sagittal alignment in standing posture in younger generation. Methods: Subjects included 57 females and 32 males (average age, 29.9 ± 5.7 years). All subjects were 20s or 30s. Spinal curvature was assessed using SpinalMouse. The subjects were also divided into a normal group (VAS zero group) and a pain group by VAS results. Statistical analysis was performed by Student’s t-test. Significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results: The normal group and pain group included 29 and 60 subjects, respectively. In terms of location of pain, thirty-one subjects felt neck pain, 50 felt pain above the scapula, and 17 felt pain between the thoracic spine and scapula. Thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in the pain group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (p = 0.013 and p = 0.020, respectively). Thoracic kyphosis in subjects with neck pain or pain above scapula was significantly higher than that in subjects without pain (p = 0.0075 and p = 0.025, respectively). Lumbar lordosis in subjects with pain above the scapula or interscapula was significantly higher than that in subjects without pain (p = 0.016).

关键词： Choronic Neck and Shoulder Pain Sagittal Alignment of the Spine Thoracic Kyphosis Lumber Lordosis

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