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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings of brain olfactory areas in patients with COVID-19-related anosmia:A preliminary comparative study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 105-112页

作者： Shadman Nemati Mohammad Haghani Dogahe Alia Saberi Naghi Ramezani Pejman Kiani Tofigh Yaghubi Kalurazi ehsan Kazemnejad Leili Sara Seddighi Abbas Monsef Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery School of MedicineOtorhinolaryngology Research CenterGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Guilan Road Trauma Research Center Guilan University of Medical SciencesRashtGuilanIran Department of Neurology Neuroscience Research CenterPoursina HospitalGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Department of Radiology Pars International HospitalGuilan ProvinceIran Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies School of Advanced Technologies in MedicineTehranIran Department of Infectious Diseases Razi Clinical Research Development UnitRazi HospitalGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Center of Magnetic Resonance Research Department of Radiation OncologyUniversity of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA

Objectives:2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)infection is commonly associated with olfactory dysfunctions,but the basic pathogenesis of these complications remains *** study seeks to evaluate the value of magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)in determining the molecular neurometabolite alterations within the main brain olfactory areas in patients with COVID-19-related ***:In a cross-sectional study,seven patients with persistent COVID-19-related anosmia(mean age:29.57 years)and seven healthy volunteers(mean age:27.28 years)underwent MRS in which N-acetyl-aspartate(NAA),choline(Cho),creatine(Cr),and their ratios were measured in the anterior cingulate cortex,dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,orbitofrontal cortex(OFC),insular cortex,and ventromedial prefrontal *** were analyzed using TARQUIN software(version 4.3.10),and the results were compared with an independent sample t-test and nonparametric Mann-Whitney test based on the normality of the MRS data ***:The mean duration of anosmia before imaging was 8.5 months in COVID-19-related anosmia *** analysis elucidated a significant association between MRS findings within OFC and COVID-19-related anosmia(P_(disease)<0.01),and NAA was among the most important neurometabolites(P_(interaction)=0.006).Reduced levels of NAA(P<0.001),Cr(P<0.001)and^(NAA)/Cho ratio(P=0.007)within OFC characterize COVID-19-related ***:This study emphasizes that MRS can be illuminating in COVID-19-related anosmia and indicates a possible association between central nervous system impairment and persistent COVID-19-related anosmia.

关键词： anosmia COVID-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy neuroimaging olfaction

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A Witness of Cultural Exchange

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Beijing Review 2024年第19期67卷 48-48页

作者： ehsan Doostmohammadi Southwest University in Chongqing Municipality

Since China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative 11 years ago,aiming to boost connectivity along and beyond the ancient Silk Road routes,many questions have been raised:What does the initiative mean to the countries ... 详细信息

关键词： raised boost connectivity

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以中国文学为媒介推动伊中文化交流

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中国新闻发布（实务版） 2024年第4期 27-28页

作者： [伊朗]艾森西南大学伊朗研究中心

中国文学在伊朗伊朗,这个坐落于亚洲西部的国家,在连接东西方文明的古代丝绸之路上发挥着至关重要的作用。伊中两国之间有历史记载的交往可以追溯到张骞出使西域时期,这是两国友好交往的重要里程碑。伊中文学交流是两国文化交流的重要内... 详细信息

中国文学在伊朗伊朗,这个坐落于亚洲西部的国家,在连接东西方文明的古代丝绸之路上发挥着至关重要的作用。伊中两国之间有历史记载的交往可以追溯到张骞出使西域时期,这是两国友好交往的重要里程碑。伊中文学交流是两国文化交流的重要内容,也是两国人民增进相互了解、增进友谊的重要方式。

关键词：文学交流古代丝绸之路文化交流东西方文明亚洲西部友好交往里程碑伊朗

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A Witness of Cultural Exchange

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北京周报(英文版) 2024年第19期 48页

作者： ehsan Doostmohammadi

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Prevalence of Mastitis and Associated Risk Factors in Lactating Camels (Camelus Dromedarius) on Dairy Farms in Benadir Region, Somalia

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第6期14卷 111-123页

作者： Shafii Abdullahi Mohamed Mahad Mohamud Abdi Abdiaziz Idiris Mohamud Yonis Abukar Mohamed Ahmed Ali Omar Abdirahman Barre Chandra Shaker Chouhan Md. Amimul ehsan Faculty of Veterinary Science Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia Somali Animal Welfare Society (SAWS) Mogadishu Somalia Camel Research Center Mogadishu Somalia Department of Medicine Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

The study took a comprehensive approach to understanding mastitis in lactating camels, a disease that significantly impacts milk quantity and quality. This complex and multifactorial disease poses a significant challenge to dairy camel farming, particularly in Somalia. The studys objective was to determine the prevalence of mastitis and the risk factors associated with it among lactating camels on dairy farms in Benadir, Somalia. To achieve this, a cross-sectional study was conducted from May to September 2022 in the Benadir region of Somalia. A total of 96 lactating camels underwent examination using the California Mastitis Test (CMT) to identify clinical and subclinical mastitis cases. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 20 farm employees/owners to gather information on hygiene practices, parity, lactation stage, tick infestation, and the presence of udder/teat lesions. Data regarding parity and lactation stage were obtained through owner interviews. The data collected on specifically designed forms were recorded and entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for analysis using SPSS version 20 statistical software, ensuring a comprehensive and reliable analysis of the data. The studys findings revealed a significant prevalence of camel mastitis, with 34.4% (33/96) of lactating camels affected and clinical and subclinical cases constituting 5.2% and 29.2%, respectively. Quarter-level prevalence was 46.3%, with clinical and subclinical mastitis at 4.7% and 41.6%, respectively. The study also identified significant associations (P < 0.05) among risk factors such as stage of lactation, parity, and age, indicating a higher susceptibility to mastitis in older camels during early lactation compared to those in late lactation and younger camels. These findings underscore the crucial role of inadequate hygienic conditions on camel farms and udder tick infestations in driving the elevated prevalence of mastitis, highlighting the need for improved manage

关键词： Mastitis Camel Prevalence Risk Factors Somalia

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Effects of modified graphene oxide(GO) nanofluid on wettability and IFT changes: Experimental study for EOR applications

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Petroleum Science 2022年第4期19卷 1779-1792页

作者： ehsan Jafarbeigi Farhad Salimi ehsan Kamari Mohsen Mansouri Department of Chemical Engineering Kermanshah BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKermanshahIran Department of Petroleum Engineering Research Institute of Petroleum IndustryTehranIran Department of Chemical Engineering llam UniversityllamIran

The application of nanoparticles(NPs) in enhanced oil recovery(EOR) offers a practical approach to resolving some surface-related problems encountered in contemporary technological processes. In this study, graphene oxide nanosheets(GONs) were synthesized by Hummer's method and, then, were subjected to surface modification by hexamethyldisilazane(HMDS) and diazonium sulfonic(DS) compounds. The new combination was known as GO-Su-HMDS. The potential stability of GO-Su-HMDS nanofluids(NFs) was investigated using the zeta(ζ) potential test. A comparative study of the effect of the synthesized NFs on wettability alteration of the reservoir rock was performed using interfacial tension(IFT) and contact angle experiments. According to the results of this study, the contact angle decreased from the initial value of 161.(oil wet) to 35.(water wet). In addition, IFT decreased from18.45 mN/m for deionized(DI) water to 8.8 mN/m for 500 ppm GO-Su-HMDS NF. Moreover, the results of flooding experiments showed that the NPs of a GO-Su-HMDS concentration of 400 and 500 ppm could increase the oil recovery by 20% and 19%, respectively. The experimental results showed that GO-SuHMDS NFs with a concentration of 500 ppm have the best efficiency in terms of altering the wettability of the rock from oil wet to water wet. Thus, it can be said that this nanofluid can reduce the contact angle and IFT and also increase the sweeping efficiency of oil.

关键词： Wettability alteration Graphene oxide Contact angle Interfacial tension Zeta potential

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Application of diffusive transport model for better insight into retardation mechanisms involved in ion-imprinted membrane transport

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第9期24卷 1161-1165页

作者： ehsan Salehi Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Arak University

Heavy metal removal from water is a great concern for environmentalists and engineers. Ion-imprinted membranes are among the state of the art technologies for selective adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous environment. Dialysis permeation of nickel ions through Ni(II)-imprinted membranes has been thermodynamically studied in our prior work. In current study, the diffusive transport model was developed and then applied for better insight into the retardation mechanisms involved in the ion-imprinted membrane transport. The Sips isotherm model was coupled with the transport model to obtain the governing equation. Chemisorption and physical interactions(bulk diffusion and pore-clogging) were the most probable retardation mechanisms according to the modeling results. Relative retardation factor(η) was also defined as; transport-rate controlled by chemical adsorption to that controlled by physical interactions. With the help of the retardation factor, it was understood that the membrane behavior gradually changes from chemisorption to facilitated transport during permeation time. Effect of important operating parameters such as time, temperature and concentration on transport behavior was also investigated. Results indicated that chemisorption rate is rather higher at lower concentrations, early permeation times and reduced temperatures. In addition, η tabulated greater values for Ni(II) compared to Co(II) due to the imprinting effect.

关键词： Ion-imprinted membrane Mathematical modeling Chemisorption Retardation mechanism

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Discrete element modeling of inherently anisotropic granular assemblies with polygonal particles

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Particuology 2012年第5期10卷 542-552页

作者： ehsan Seyedi Hosseininia Civil Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad Iran

In the present article, we study the effect of inherent anisotropy, i.e., initial bedding angle of particles and associated voids on macroscopic mechanical behavior of granular materials, by numerical simulation of several biaxial compression tests using the discrete element method （DEM）. Particle shape is considered to be irregular convex-polygonal. The effect of inherent anisotropy is investigated by following the evolution of mobilized shear strength and volume change during loading. As experimental tests have already shown, numerical simulations also indicate that initial anisotropic condition has a great influence on the strength and deformational behavior of granular assemblies. Comparison of simulations with tests using oval particles, shows that angularity influences both the mobilized shear strength and the volume change regime, which originates from the interlocking resistance between particles.

关键词： Inherent anisotropyGranular materialDiscrete element methodPolygonal particles

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Plant-pollinator metanetworks in fragmented landscapes:a simulation study

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 415-424页

作者： ehsan Rahimi Chuleui Jung Agricultural Science and Technology Institute Andong National UniversityAndong City 36729Republic of Korea Department of Plant Medicals Andong National UniversityAndong CityRepublic of Korea

Background The topology of the plant-pollinator network can be explained by the species’abundance and their random ***-pollinator networks can be studied in the context of a landscape,because each patch can accommodate a certain local *** populations of pollinators in the landscape can be connected through migration and then constitute a metanetwork that is known as a combination of spatial and ecological *** this regard,habitat fragmentation can affect the topology of plant-pollinator metanetworks through changes in the species abundance and limiting their ***,it is not clear what pattern(fragmented or aggregated)of the landscape structure can accommodate networks with a higher degree of *** we created simulated landscapes with different forest proportions scenarios(from 5%to 50%of the total landscape)and degrees of ***,for each landscape,we limited the proportion of pollinators to the forest *** assumed that plants and pollinators are randomly distributed around the landscape and interact *** used landscape metrics to measure different aspects of landscape structure and bipartite metrics for calculating the degree of specialization in plant-pollinator *** The statistical relationship between bipartite and landscape metrics showed that the relationship between the topology of plant-pollinator networks and the landscape structure is affected by the forest amount in the landscape and the degree of forest *** also found that according to the nestedness and H2(a measure of specialization)metrics,fragmented landscapes contain more general plant-pollinator *** Our findings suggest that fragmented landscapes,characterized by scattered forest patches,can promote higher levels of interaction between limited pollinators and diverse flowers,leading to more general plant-pollinator networks.

关键词： Plant–pollinator metanetwork Habitat fragmentation Simulated landscape Landscape metrics Bipartite metrics

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颗粒大小对蔬菜废弃物厌氧发酵过程的影响研究

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中国沼气 2024年第4期42卷 3-9页

作者：李金平张奥博孙永明 Vojislav Novakovic ehsan Gholamian Karkon 甘肃省太阳能与生物质互补多联供系统重点试验室兰州730050 西北低碳城镇支撑技术省部共建协同创新中心兰州730050 兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院兰州730050 中国科学院广州能源所广州510640 挪威科技大学能源与过程工程系挪威特隆赫姆NO-7491

蔬菜流通环节产生的大量蔬菜废弃物(即尾菜)亟需无害化处理,然而现有尾菜规模化处理采用的“破碎+压榨+厌氧/好氧”处理工艺易出现厌氧发酵酸化问题。为了破解此问题,在分析现有尾菜规模化处理工艺中发现破碎过细是造成厌氧发酵酸化的... 详细信息

蔬菜流通环节产生的大量蔬菜废弃物(即尾菜)亟需无害化处理,然而现有尾菜规模化处理采用的“破碎+压榨+厌氧/好氧”处理工艺易出现厌氧发酵酸化问题。为了破解此问题,在分析现有尾菜规模化处理工艺中发现破碎过细是造成厌氧发酵酸化的主要原因,因以尾菜为主要原料的厌氧发酵,常因为其水解过快,体系内有机酸过度积累出现酸化现象,导致产气失败。为了进一步研究颗粒大小对尾菜厌氧发酵过程的影响,提高其能源利用率,文章选取白菜作为试验底物,比较了高有机负荷下不同颗粒大小白菜(2 cm见方小块、完整叶片、1/4棵)对产沼气性能的影响。结果表明:较小颗粒大小会导致出现酸化现象。颗粒大小为整片和1/4棵条件下累积产气量分别为68.1 L、69.2 L,发酵过程处于稳定状态;颗粒大小为2 cm小块试验组出现酸化产气停止,各基础指标出现停滞或累积现象。试验可为尾菜规模化快速处理提供数据参考。

关键词：蔬菜废弃物处理利用颗粒大小厌氧消化酸抑制

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