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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner h.Baer h.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke h.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees h.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser h.Gallagher L.Garren h.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche h.E.haber K.hagiwara C.hanhart S.hashimoto Y.hayato K.G.hayes M.heffner B.heltsley J.J.hernandez-Rey K.hikasa A.hocker J.holder A.holtkamp J.huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson h.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier h.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.h.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNhE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA high Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy neutrinos, supersymmetric and technicolor particles, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, Extra Dimensions, Particle Detectors, Probability, and Statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on： Dark Energy, higgs Boson Physics, Electroweak Model, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Neutrino Generators, Top Quark, Dark Matter, Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Accelerator Physics of Colliders, high-Energy Collider Parameters, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Astrophysical Constants and Cosmological Parameters. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews （and errata） are also available on the Particle Data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： REVIEW OF PARTICLE PhYSICS

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黄斑裂孔的手术效果:手术处理和临床治疗的意义

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 52-53页

作者： Jaycock P.D Bunce C D.A.h. Laidlaw 宋虎平 Department of Ophthalmology St Thomas’Hospital Lambeth Palace Road London SE1 7EH United Kingdom

Purpose: The optimal method and timing of the surgical treatment for idiopathic macular holes remains unknown. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify factors associated with anatomical and visual success in macular hole surgery. Methods: Case records of 55 patients undergoing macular hole surgery at three units in the 2- year period up to July 2002 were reviewed to identify factors associated with anatomical and visual success. The following potential prognosticators were evaluated: patient age, hole stage, hole latency prior to surgery, preoperative acuity, simultaneous phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation, internal limiting membrane peeling with and/or without indocyanine green, and postoperative posturing. Results: The duration of preoperative symptoms, indocyanine green-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling, hole stage, and better preoperative visual acuity were associated with both anatomical success and regaining a postoperative visual acuity of 6/12 or better. Discussion: The closure rate in patients undergoing surgery within 1 year of onset was 94.0% , and in those waiting 1 year or more it was 47.4% . Clinical governance and quality issues should dictate that NhS macular hole surgery is available to all within 1 year of onset. This study showed no adverse effect of ICG dye retinal staining. The results support the use of a “ patient-friendly” approach of simultaneous cataract surgery with no prone postoperative posturing.

关键词：黄斑裂孔内界膜剥离最佳治疗方法晶体植入吲哚青绿合率

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精神分裂症高遗传风险人群的功能分离

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 22-23页

作者： Whalley h.C. Simonotto E. Marshall I. 方伯言 Dr.Division of Psychiatry University of Edinburgh Royal Edinburgh Hospital Morningside Park Edinburgh EH10 5HF United Kingdom

Schizophrenia is a highly heritable psychotic disorder. It has been suggested that deficits of the established state arise from abnormal interactions between brain regions. We sought to examine whether such connectivity abnormalities would be present in subjects at high genetic risk for the disorder. Functional connectivity analysis was carried out on functional MRI images from 21 controls and 69 high risk subjects performing the hayling sentence completion task; 27 high risk subjects reported isolated psychotic symptoms, the remaining high risk subjects and controls did not. There were no significant differences in task performance between the groups. Based on previous findings we hypothesized: (i) state-related differences in connectivity between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and lateral temporal lobe; (ii) genetically mediated reductions in a medial prefrontal-thalamic-cerebellar network; and (iii)-increased prefrontal-parietal connectivity in high risk subjects (to a greater extent in those with isolated psychotic symptoms). Connectivity analysis was performed in two ways: with and without variance associated with task effects modelled and removed from the data. We did not find evidence to support our first hypothesis with either analysis method. however, consistent with hypothesis (ii), decreased connectivity between right medial prefrontal regions and contralateral cerebellum was found. This was only statistically significant in the analysis with task effects modelled and removed from the data. Finally, consistent with hypothesis (iii), increased connectivity between the left parietal and left prefrontal regions in high risk subjects was found in both analyses. These results, all in a situation uncontaminated by the effects of anti-psychotic medication, performance differences and prolonged illness, suggest there are abnormalities in functional connectivity over and above those attributable to task effects in high risk subjects. These connectivity abnormaliti

关键词：精神病症状精神疾病抗精神病药效率模型性差异额叶前区连接性分析方法

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变异型克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病的危险因素:一项病例对照研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第4期 10-11页

作者： Ward h.J.T. Everington D. Cousens S.N. 江山 National CJD Surveillance Unit University of Edinburgh Western General Hospital Crewe Road EdinburghEH4 2XU United KingdomDr

Objective: To investigate the potential risk factors for variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) in the United Kingdom. Methods: Definite and probable vCJD cases (n = 136) were residing in Great Britain at disease onset, and were referred between May 1995 and November 2003. Control subjects (n = 922) were recruited between 2002 and 2003, from 100 randomly selected geographical clusters sampled to represent the geographical distribution of vCJD. Results: Reported frequent consumption of beef and beef products thought likely to contain mechanically recovered or head meat, or both, including burgers and meat pies, was associated with increased risk for vCJD, as was reported frequent chicken consumption. Surgical operations were generally similarly reported for cases and control subjects, with the exception of a small group of minor operations, possibly attributable to underreporting in control subjects. Cases and control subjects had similar reported occupational histories and exposure to animals. Interpretation: These findings are consistent with dietary exposure to contaminated beef products being the main route of infection of vCJD, but recall bias cannot be excluded. There was no convincing evidence of increased risk through medical, surgical, or occupational exposure or exposure to animals.

关键词：克罗伊茨费尔特变异型雅各布

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《四型突发性聋患者内耳膜迷路积水的临床观察》摘译

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听力学及言语疾病杂志 2022年第1期30卷 109-109页

作者：秦欢何白慧(摘译) 杨军段茂利(审校) 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海200092

突聋的确切病因和病理机制尚不明确,其病因假说聚焦于微循环障碍、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等。2002年初Tran等提出内耳膜迷路积水(eh)与听力下降之间存在一定联系,Nagawama及Nakashima等提出的内耳膜迷路磁共振的3D-FLAIR成像推动了... 详细信息

突聋的确切病因和病理机制尚不明确,其病因假说聚焦于微循环障碍、病毒感染或自身免疫性疾病等。2002年初Tran等提出内耳膜迷路积水(eh)与听力下降之间存在一定联系,Nagawama及Nakashima等提出的内耳膜迷路磁共振的3D-FLAIR成像推动了相关研究。本研究纳入单侧突聋患者,进行鼓室内注射钆内耳膜迷路MRI检查(3D-FLAIR序列),运用课题组提出的容积参考评分系统(VR评分)评估膜迷路积水程度,旨在探讨eh在四型单侧突聋中的分布。

关键词：膜迷路积水突发性聋内耳膜迷路四型自身免疫性疾病 MRI检查突聋微循环障碍

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湖南省柿竹园矽卡岩矿床中石榴石特征

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地球科学（中国地质大学学报） 2000年第2期25卷 163-171页

作者：尹京武李铉具崔庆国金尚中韩国大田忠南大学校自然科学大学地质学科

通过野外与显微镜观察和电子探针分析 ,对柿竹园多金属矿床矽卡岩中石榴石的特征进行了研究 .根据石榴石的产出状态、矿物的共生组合 ,矽卡岩可分为 4个带 :磁铁矿 -辉石-石榴石带、辉石 -石榴石带、符山石 -石榴石带、矽卡岩化大理岩... 详细信息

通过野外与显微镜观察和电子探针分析 ,对柿竹园多金属矿床矽卡岩中石榴石的特征进行了研究 .根据石榴石的产出状态、矿物的共生组合 ,矽卡岩可分为 4个带 :磁铁矿 -辉石-石榴石带、辉石 -石榴石带、符山石 -石榴石带、矽卡岩化大理岩带 .从成分上的变化 ,探讨了石榴石在各矽卡岩带中的特征 .柿竹园矿床矽卡岩中的石榴石可分为早、晚两期 ,早期形成的石榴石颜色为暗棕色 ,并且在垂直和水平方向上有明显的变化规律 .从磁铁矿 -辉石 -石榴石带到矽卡岩化大理石带 ,随着石榴石中Fe2 O3 含量的减少 ,Al2 O3 含量的增加 ,由钙铁榴石向钙铝榴石变化 ;石榴石晶体具有从核部向边缘由均质性向非均质性变化的规律 .早期石榴石形成于较氧化的条件下 ,温度为 5 2 0～ 6 2 0℃ ,压力为 10 0 0× 10 5Pa ,由富含Si,Al,Fe ,Cl,F组分的热液和泥盆纪佘田桥组灰岩反应交代形成 .当温度降至 45 0～ 5 40℃ ,ph ,eh值降低时 ,晚期石榴石形成的同时使白钨矿沉淀 .晚期石榴石颜色比早期形成的石榴石浅 ,为红色 .结晶颗粒较大 ,并且 ,普遍可以观察到石榴石环带结构 .

关键词：矽卡岩石榴石环带结构柿竹园矿床

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早期炎症性肠病IBD5基因的OCTN1/2变异与疾病易感性和生长指数的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 40-41页

作者： Russell R.K. Drummond h.E. Nimmo E.R. 廖新华 Gastrointestinal Unit University of EdinburghWestern General HospitalCrewe RoadEdinburgh EH4 2XUUnited Kingdom Dr.

Background and aims:The OCTN1(SLC22A4 1672C→ T) and OCTN2(SLC22A5-207G→ C) variants within the IBD5 locus have been associated with susceptibility to adult onset Crohn’s disease(CD) ,but their contribution in children has not been ***:These OCTN1/2 variants and IBD5 marker single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) (IGR2096a-1,IGR2198a-1,and IGR2230a-1) were examined in 299 Scottish children(200 with CD,74 with ulcerative colitis(UC) ,and 25 with indeterminate colitis(IC) ) ,together with 502 parents(for transmission disequilibrium testing) and 250 ***:All SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium(D’ >0.94) .TDT analysis showed association of the OCTN1 variant with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) (p = 0.01) and CD(p = 0.04) .Allele frequencies of the OCTN1/2 variants were significantly higher in IBD/CD cases(p he homozygous mutant OCTN1/2 haplotype was increased in IBD(24.3% v 16.1%,p = 0.02) and UC(28.2% v 16.1%,p = 0.02) compared with *** OCTN1/2 variants were not independent of the background IBD5 risk haplotype in conferring disease *** analysis in CD patients showed that carriage of the TC haplotype was associated with lower weight,height,and BMI centile(h centile) at diagnosis(weight:87.9% v 67.3%(p = 0.002) ,odds ratio(OR) = 3.52(95% confidence interval,1.51 to 8.22) ;height:84.1% v 68.4%(pht centile at follow up(87.5% v 64.6%(p = 0.03) ,OR = 3.83(1.03 to 14.24) ) .Multifactorial binary logistic regression analysis confirmed association of the TC haplotype with lower weight centile at diagnosis(p = 0.02,OR = 3.41(1.20 to 9.66) ) .Conclusions:These data implicate variants within the IBD5 haplotype,as determinants of disease susceptibility and growth indices in early onset *** OCTN1/2 variants remain potential positional candidate genes,but require further analysis.

关键词：炎症性肠病 IBD5 OCTN1/2 疾病易感性生长指数克罗恩病溃疡性结肠炎遗传不稳定性携

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与眼内硅油充填相关的中心暗点在硅油取出前形成

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2006年第8期2卷 43-44页

作者： herbert E.N. habibM. Steel D. Williamson T.h. 桑延智 St. Thomas' hospital Lambeth Palace Road London SE1 7EH United Kingdom

Background: Unexplained sudden visual loss after removal of silicone oil from the eye has recently been described. We report the occurrence and features of unexplained central scotoma developing with silicone oil in situ in the vitreous cavity. Methods: A retrospective case series of five patients (from two centres)-who reported a central scotoma commencing during silicone oil tamponade was studied. All patients had vitrectomy for macula-on retinal detachment, with ultra-purified silicone oil tamponade (four out of five had giant retinal tear). Investigations included visual acuity, intraocular pressure, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, visual fields and electrophysiology. Results: All patients reported a central scotoma that appeared during oil tamponade. Visual acuity fell by a mean of 0.93 LogMAR units after onset of the scotoma. After cataract extraction and oil removal, vision remained reduced by a mean of 0.8 units. The mean duration of oil in the eye was 2.7months when the scotoma was noted by the patient. Investigations were performed after removal of oil. Fluorescein angiography (FFA) was performed in two cases and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in five patients. No abnormality was demonstrated. Electrophysiology was performed in five patients with pattern electroretinography suggestive of macular dysfunction in four patients. Conclusion: This is the first case series describing central scotoma as sociated with silicone oil in situ. Electrophysiology indicated macular dysfunction in most cases. We suggest that early removal of oil in cases with good visual potential should be considered to avoid this sightthreatening complication.

关键词：硅油充填中心暗点玻璃体切除术视网膜脱离视网膜撕裂玻璃体腔白内障摘除电生理检查图形视网

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一家系三代共患新生儿暂时性大疱性表皮松解症

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 40-41页

作者： Fassihi h. Diba V.C. Wessagowit V. J.A.McGrath 潘敏 St John' s Institute of Dermatology Guy' s King' s and St Thomas' School of Medicine St Thomas' Hospital London SE1 7EH United Kingdom

Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn (TBDN) is a rare form of dys- trophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) that improves markedly during early life or even remits *** biopsies reveal abnormal intraepidermal accumulation of type VII collagen which results in poorly constructed anchoring fibrils and a sublamina densa plane of blister formation. The reason for the spontaneous clinical improvement is not known,but there is a gradual recovery in type VII collagen secretion from basal keratinocytes to the dermal- epidermal junction, with subsequent improvement or correction of anchoring fibril morphology. In this report, we describe TBDN occurring in three generations of the same family. Blistering occurred only during the first few months after birth, and all affected individual swere found to have a heterozygous glycine substitution mutation in exon 45 of the type VII collagen gene, COL7A1, designated G1522E. This mutation represents the third report of a pathogenic COL7A1 mutation in *** limited understanding of the disease mechanism in TBDN, this distinct form ofDEB is important to recognize as it typically has a benign and self- limiting course. however, not all cases of DEB associated with intraepidermal type VII collagen are ‘ transient’ . Genetic counselling in such patients therefore should be guarded until the pathophysiology of TBDN is better understood.

关键词：锚原纤维甘氨酸置换突变致密板营养不良性水疱形成出生后角质形成细胞皮肤活检临床缓解自

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孕期旅行建议

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英国医学杂志中文版 2011年第4期14卷 226-231页

作者： Natasha L hezelgrave Christopher J M Whitty Andrew h Sherman Lucy C Chappell 陈扬(译) 杨孜(校) Division of Women's health King's College London School of Medicine London SE1 7EH UK International heath London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondon UK 北京大学第三医院妇产科

伴随着旅游增加，孕妇旅行数量也会增加。孕妇也经常会去寻求专业建议或询问孕期旅行是否安全。虽然与旅行相关的母胎病死率可以因推迟行期至产后而得以完全避免，不过有时旅行也许是必要或值得的。

关键词：旅行孕期病死率孕妇

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