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Occupational exposure to flour dust among bakery workers:prevalence,potential hazards and promising interventions

Toxicology Advances 2023年第4期5卷 33-44页

作者： Seyi-Samson Enitan osareniro-eguagie osakue Esther-Ngozi Adejumo Temitope-Oyewole Olusanya Emmanuel-Olusegun Ileoma Comfort-Bosede Enitan Nwachi-Idume Ogbonna Department of Medical Laboratory Science Babcock University Ilishan-RemoOgun state 121103Nigeria Department of Chemical Pathology Babcock University Teaching HospitalIlishan-RemoOgun state 121103Nigeria Department of Education Medical Laboratory Science Council of NigeriaFCT-Abuja 900110Nigeria

Occupational exposure to flour dust within bakery environments presents significant health hazards to bakery *** dust,generated as a byproduct during baking,becomes airborne during the baking process,thus constituting a respiratory *** health consequences include respiratory diseases,skin irritation,allergic reactions,and potential long-term health *** indicates that a broad segment of bakery workers encounters exposure to flour dust,with specific subgroups,such as bakers and dough mixers,being particularly *** factors to this exposure encompass insufficient ventilation and a lack of *** is vital to assess exposure levels through air quality monitoring and health *** interventions encompass engineering solutions(e.g.,ventilation systems,dust extraction),administrative measures(including training and the use of personal protective equipment),and the implementation of occupational health and safety *** efforts with healthcare professionals and regulatory authorities are paramount for achieving *** studies underscore the effectiveness of such interventions,resulting in improved worker health,thus underscoring the advantages of protective *** in this endeavor include industry resistance to change,financial considerations,and issues related to *** recommendations entail further research,policy enhancements,and the involvement of industry stakeholders and labor unions in advocating for worker safety.

关键词： flour dust bakery workers occupational exposure interventions health hazards

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Empowering women to combat osteoporosis:unveiling the causes,consequences,and control strategies

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Aging Communications 2023年第3期5卷 8-17页

作者： Seyi Samson Enitan Babatunde Ishola Gabriel Adejumo Esther Ngozi Adejumo Temitope Oyewole Olusanya eguagie osareniro osakue Oluwakemi Anike Ladipo Comfort Bosede Enitan Department of Medical Laboratory Science Babcock UniversityIlishan-Remo 121103Nigeria Department of Medical Laboratory Science University of BeninBenin City 300213Nigeria Department of Chemical Pathology Babcock University Teaching HospitalIlishan-Remo 121103Nigeria

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease in women worldwide, leading to decreased bone density and an accelerated risk of fractures. The causes of osteoporosis in women include age (senile osteoporosis), menopause-associated hormonal changes, deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D, genetics, lifestyle factors, medical conditions, and some type of medications. The consequences of osteoporosis are colossal, consisting of fractures, decreased quality of life, psychological impacts, and economic burden. To effectively control the menace of osteoporosis in women, numerous strategies are advocated. Adequate calcium and vitamin D consumption through diet or supplements is vital. Regular weight-bearing activities and strength training that promote bone density. Maintaining a healthy life-style through avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol in-take and maintaining a wholesome body weight is essential. Hormone replacement therapy and some medications may be recommended in certain cases. Early detection through regular bone density and blood tests is crucial to lowering its impact. Creating a supportive network through educational programs and resources fosters awareness and empowerment. By engaging these strategies, women can be empowered to combat osteoporosis, reduce fracture risk, and build stronger bones for their overall well-being.

关键词： women aging osteoporosis causes consequences control strategies

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Sensitivity and specificity of five malaria rapid diagnostic kits used in south-south region of Nigeria

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2012年第4期2卷 70-75页

作者： Seto Aladenika Mirabeau Tatfeng Gilbert Nwobu eguagie osakue Alfred Ehiaghe Joy Imuetinya Ehiaghe Maureen Uchechukwu Okwu Augustina Isioma Ikusemoro Igbinedion University Okada Okada Nigeria Igbinedion University Teaching Hospital Okada Okada Nigeria Laho Medical Center Benin City Nigeria Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island Nigeria

Sensitivity and specificity of five commonly used rapid malaria test kits in South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria were analyzed, namely Plasmotest (Biotech International, Germany), Malariatest (Acon Diagnostic, USA), AcumPF (Acumen, China), PF test (Diaspot, Indonesia) and Malaria P.f. (Global, USA). A total of 200 positive malaria blood sample using microscopy as gold standard and 200 negative were obtained from adult and children. All the kits were tested against these gold standards as directed by the manufacturers. Of the 100 positive gold standard used from children sample, 96% sensitivity were recorded for Biotech, Acon and Global 97%, while Acumen and Diaspot had 99% and 98% respectively. The the highest Specificity was recorded with Biotech 99% both Acumen and Diaspot had 97% specificity. In adult blood sample, there was general reduction in the sensitivity of the test kits. We obtained Sensitivity of 30% with Biotech, 46% with Acon, Global 73%, Diaspot 75%, and Acumen 78%. Considering the increasing influx of MRDT’s into the country, and from the result obtained from this study, there is need for control agensis to ensure that diagnostic test kits be reevaluated before introduction into Nigeria market.

关键词： Malaria Rapid Malaria Kit Sensitivity Specificity

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