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Acute liver injury in COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit:Narrative review

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第47期28卷 6662-6688页

作者： effie polyzogopoulou Pinelopi Amoiridou Theodore P Abraham Ioannis Ventoulis Department of Emergency Medicine Attikon University HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical SchoolAthens 12462Greece Department of Intensive Care AHEPA University HospitalThessaloniki 54621Greece Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center of Excellence University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94117United States Department of Occupational Therapy University of Western MacedoniaPtolemaida 50200Greece

In recent years,humanity has been confronted with a global pandemic due to coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),which has caused an unprecedented health and economic crisis *** from the respiratory symptoms,which are considered the principal manifestations of COVID-19,it has been recognized that COVID-19 constitutes a systemic inflammatory process affecting multiple organ *** the spectrum of organ involvement in COVID-19,acute liver injury(ALI)has been gradually gaining increasing attention by the international scientific ***-19 associated liver impairment can affect a considerable proportion of COVID-19 patients and seems to correlate with the severity of the disease ***,COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit(ICU)run a greater risk of developing ALI due to the severity of their clinical condition and in the context of multi-organ *** putative pathophysiological mechanisms of COVID-19 induced ALI in ICU patients remain poorly understood and appear to be multifactorial in *** theories have been proposed to explain the occurrence of ALI in the ICU setting,such as hypoperfusion and ischemia due to hemodynamic instability,passive liver congestion as a result of congestive heart failure,ischemia-reperfusion injury,hypoxia due to respiratory failure,mechanical ventilation itself,sepsis and septic shock,cytokine storm,endotheliitis with concomitant coagulopathy,druginduced liver injury,parenteral nutrition and direct cytopathic viral *** should be noted that no specific therapy for COVID-19 induced ALI ***,the therapeutic approach lies in preventive measures and is exclusively supportive once ALI *** aim of the current review is to scrutinize the existing evidence on COVID-19 associated ALI in ICU patients,explore its clinical implications,shed light on the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and propose potential therapeutic *** research on the pa

关键词： Liver injury COVID-19 Intensive care Pathophysiological mechanisms Cytokine storm Multi-organ failure

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CAM/Integrative Medicine in the USA and Worldwide:A Provocative Platform and Solid Future

CAM/Integrative Medicine in the USA and Worldwide:A Provocat...

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第三届世界中西医结合大会

作者： effie Poy Yew Chow LicAc（CA） DiplAc（NCCAOM）Qigong Grandmaster East West Academy of Healing Arts PhDRN

＜正＞The following issues are under constant *** Western Medicine,in only a few hundred years has made remarkable ***,the abusive use of medicine is not good,destroying its good *** Cultural Medicine has existed over thousands of years,*** Chinese Medicine over three thousand *** still continues its miracle-like healings daily,but in being forced into a western medical model has it lost some of its effectiveness? There is a serious crisis in today’s medical and life *** states Iatrogenic Disease as the 3rd biggest killer in the hospital after heart and *** surveys such as the Nutrition Institute of America ranks it as No.1,above heart and ***,medication has lethal side-effects in the home and *** integrated CAM approach must be able to address traditional diseases and illnesses as well as the new important issues of today’s civilization:High costs and serious side effects of drugs and medication;The co-existence of herbs and medicine;Finance and politics influencing health;Genetic engineering of food and its effects;The value of the placebo;Complementary alternative natural compassionate medicine;Accessibility of services;New veteran’s special needs;Terrorism;Environmental pollution and disaster medicine;Chemical excessiveness-human and planetary Disaster;Global Warming-caused by human pollution as seen in the inordinate numbers of natural disasters in past few years,Tsunami,Katrina,Pakistan quake,*** must return to nature and wholistic elements of life... to abide by concepts of:Body,Mind,Spirit,Energy,Environment/nature,and to further understand the energetic principle underlying cultural and CAM practices such as that existing in Traditional Chinese *** the original true theories and vocabularies of TCM and other cultural practices be denied,and become “medicalized”and become deadly as western medicine is now? Will clinical,educational,research data of TCM and o

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Does Cognitive Interference Induce Measurement Bias in Cognitive Ability Tests?

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2017年第1期7卷 21-29页

作者： Georgia Papantoniou Despina Moraitou Dimitra Filippidou effie Katsadima Magda Dinou Department of Early Childhood Education University of Ioannina Ioannina Greece School of Psychology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece

The aim of this paper was to test for measurement bias, due to cognitive interference on cognitive ability tests, using a structural equation modeling technique. The sample consisted of 231 undergraduate students who were examined with three tests addressed to numerical ability, space visualization and inductive ability, respectively. They were also asked to respond to the Cognitive Interference Questionnaire tapping task-oriented worries while working on the aforementioned tests. In comparing two nested models, one hypothesizing measurement bias due to cognitive interference and one not, results show that the test tapping inductive ability displays measurement bias due to cognitive interference.

关键词： Cognitive Ability Tests Cognitive Interference Measurement Bias

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长滩海岛天堂

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旅行者 2007年第8期 96-99页

作者： effie

虽然总是一片艳阳天，但“闷热潮湿”这个著名的东南亚气候标签在长滩却并不适用，取而代之的是舒爽的季风型热带海洋气候。虽然全年都可被称为“夏季”，但在美妙的五月天里，这里甚至比中国的多数城市都要凉爽。每年的六月至十月菲律... 详细信息

虽然总是一片艳阳天，但“闷热潮湿”这个著名的东南亚气候标签在长滩却并不适用，取而代之的是舒爽的季风型热带海洋气候。虽然全年都可被称为“夏季”，但在美妙的五月天里，这里甚至比中国的多数城市都要凉爽。每年的六月至十月菲律宾会进入雨季，但自十一月起，无数的冲浪爱好者们就会陆续涌往长滩．一直到五月末，这里都堪称度假休闲的绝佳胜地。

关键词：天堂海岛热带海洋东南亚菲律宾爱好者气候季风

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年度大地盛宴

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世界 2011年第10期 130-137页

作者： effie

非洲塞伦盖蒂的大地上，蕴藏着大自然不可名状的神秘规则，庞大的动物种群静谧而磅礴，每一个渺小的个体都在极力奔跑证明自己的存在，风中夹杂着河流的潮湿与沙砾的干燥，像是沾满细沙的珍珠，妆点着这片土地的广袤高远。

关键词：非洲塞伦盖蒂旅游经济旅游风光

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Milestones in the history of diabetes mellitus:The maincontributors

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World Journal of Diabetes 2016年第1期7卷 1-7页

作者： Marianna Karamanou Athanase Protogerou Gregory Tsoucalas George Androutsos effie Poulakou-Rebelakou Department of History of Medicine Medical SchoolUniversity of Athens11527 AthensGreece Department of Pathophysiology “Laiko”HospitalMedical SchoolUniversity of Athens11527 AthensGreece

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases involving carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. It is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia which results from defects in insulin secretion, or action or both. Diabetes mellitus has been known since antiquity. Descriptions have been found in the Egyptian papyri, in ancient Indian and Chinese medical literature, as well as, in the work of ancient Greek and Arab physicians. In the 2^(nd) century AD Aretaeus of Cappadocia provided the first accurate description of diabetes, coining the term diabetes, while in 17^(th) century Thomas Willis added the term mellitus to the disease, in an attempt to describe the extremely sweet taste of the urine. The important work of the 19^(th) century French physiologist Claude Bernard, on the glycogenic action of the liver, paved the way for further progress in the study of the disease. In 1889, Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering performed their famous experiment of removing the pancreas from a dog and producing severe and fatal diabetes. In 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best extended Minkowski's and Mering's experiment. They isolated insulin from pancreatic islets and administrated to patients suffering from type 1 diabetes, saving thus the lives of millions and inaugurating a new era in diabetes treatment.

关键词： History of endocrinology Metabolic disorder Diabetes mellitus Aretaeus of Cappadocia Insulin

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和失独者的对话

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新青年(珍情) 2013年第9期 53-54页

作者： effie

所谓失独者,就是失去了独生子女的父母。这些父母的年纪大多五十开外。他们已经失去了生育能力,又惨遭白发人送黑发人的悲剧,失去了在世界上唯一的寄托和依靠。我最近混迹于一个失独者的QQ群。这个群里大多是失去了独生孩子的爸爸和妈... 详细信息

所谓失独者,就是失去了独生子女的父母。这些父母的年纪大多五十开外。他们已经失去了生育能力,又惨遭白发人送黑发人的悲剧,失去了在世界上唯一的寄托和依靠。我最近混迹于一个失独者的QQ群。这个群里大多是失去了独生孩子的爸爸和妈妈。他们的名字都如出一辙:小武的爸爸,娟子的妈妈……都用孩子的名字来作为自己身份的象征。

关键词：失独者

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Christmas and the Holiday Season

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考试(双语读写) 2012年第3期 50-51页

作者：黄一凡强生公司

Knowing that Christmas has passed,I still think it is necessary to write an article for the biggest holiday in the U.S. Because many large cities in China are very much westernized,Christmas has become one of the biggest shopping seasons in *** it is also the biggest shopping season in the U.S., Christmas is really about *** means giving your love to the ones that you care about and the ones who care about you.

关键词： very

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不用开瓶，判断一瓶苏格兰威士忌品质 C14

不用开瓶，判断一瓶苏格兰威士忌品质

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华夏酒报

作者： effie

即便你不是威士忌的狂热消费者,还是会有很多理由让你去购买一瓶威士忌的。比如,作为馈赠朋友的礼物,让你的酒柜充实起来,或是仅仅因为你喜欢喝点好酒享受一下。有时候,找到一瓶合适的酒并不难,也许你知道购买什么品牌,或是友善的... 详细信息

即便你不是威士忌的狂热消费者,还是会有很多理由让你去购买一瓶威士忌的。比如,作为馈赠朋友的礼物,让你的酒柜充实起来,或是仅仅因为你喜欢喝点好酒享受一下。有时候,找到一瓶合适的酒并不难,也许你知道购买什么品牌,或是友善的店员会帮你推荐一下。但如果买威士忌的时候

关键词：威士忌苏格兰发芽大麦

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硅谷之父——教育家弗雷德里克·特曼

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世界科学 1986年第2期 56-57页

作者： effie Bryson 娄承肇

弗雷德里克·特曼博士(1901～1983)几乎把毕生贡献给了加里福尼亚州帕洛阿托市的斯坦福大学,他在任该校电气工程系教授、电气工程系主任、理工学院院长和教务长期间,把这所学校办成世界上最杰出的理工科院校之一。这位教授的影响远远超... 详细信息

弗雷德里克·特曼博士(1901～1983)几乎把毕生贡献给了加里福尼亚州帕洛阿托市的斯坦福大学,他在任该校电气工程系教授、电气工程系主任、理工学院院长和教务长期间,把这所学校办成世界上最杰出的理工科院校之一。这位教授的影响远远超越斯坦福大学的校园而进入工业界。在斯坦福大学附近,驱车约半小时路程由无数小镇而成的电子工业中心就是今天被人们称为硅谷的地区。弗·特曼博士对硅谷的发展与繁荣起过杰出的促进作用。

关键词：特曼斯坦福大学博士德里克硅谷杏谷教育家教育工作者弗雷

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