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Engineering 2017年第3期3卷 393-401页

作者： ee teng kho Salina Jantarang Zhaoke Zheng Jason Scott Rose Amal Particles and Catalysis Research Laboratory School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

太阳能驱动二氧化碳(CO_2)转化为燃料是解决CO_2减排和快速增长的世界能源需求的理想方案。本文利用光照辐射镍基负载催化剂床层引发加热效应以促进CO_2的转化,研究了不同组成的氧化铈-氧化钛复合氧化物载体及其对光热CO_2转化的影响。... 详细信息

太阳能驱动二氧化碳(CO_2)转化为燃料是解决CO_2减排和快速增长的世界能源需求的理想方案。本文利用光照辐射镍基负载催化剂床层引发加热效应以促进CO_2的转化,研究了不同组成的氧化铈-氧化钛复合氧化物载体及其对光热CO_2转化的影响。提高光热CO_2甲烷化活性的两个至关重要的因素分别是:(1)优化的镍颗粒负载对于高活性催化面积及用于加热催化床层的更高的光吸收能力是必需的;(2)载体上的缺陷位对于促进CO_2吸附及随后的活化是必需的。载体中的钛对维持掺杂氧化钛的氧化铈上的氧空位缺陷起着关键作用。当氧化铈和氧化钛混合比例理想时,再结合高光照吸收以及稳定的还原状态,有利于CO_2吸附及随后高效光热CO_2甲烷化反应的发生。

关键词：光热二氧化碳还原镍氧化铈氧化钛

A review on photo-thermal catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide

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Green Energy & Environment 2017年第3期2卷 204-217页

作者： ee teng kho Tze Hao Tan Emma Lovell Roong Jien Wong Jason Scott Rose Amal Particles and Catalysis Research Group School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South Wales

The conversion of carbon dioxide into value-added products is of great industrial and environmental interest. However, as carbon dioxide is relatively stable, the input energy required for this conversion is a significant limiting factor in the system's performance. By utilising energy from the sun, through a range of key routes, this limitation can be overcome. In this review, we present a comprehensive and critical overview of the potential routes to harvest the sun's energy, primarily through solar-thermal technologies and plasmonic resonance effects. Focusing on the localised heating approach, this review shortlists and compares viable catalysts for the photo-thermal catalytic conversion of carbon ***, the pathways and potential products of different carbon dioxide conversion routes are outlined with the reverse water gas shift,methanation, and methanol synthesis being of key interest. Finally, the challenges in implementing such systems and the outlook to the future are detailed.

关键词： Carbon dioxide conversion Photo-thermal Plasmonic catalysis Solar thermal

Outcomes of a non-randomised audit of single pigtail suture stents in urolithiasis management of Asian patients in Singapore

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 324-330页

作者： ee Jean Lim Zhen Wei Choo Reshma Mangat Pradeep Durai Sarvajit Biligere Yiquan Tan Loh Hin Yeung Marcus Nicole Andrea Seet Li Ting Chin Tiong Heng Stefania Ferreti Vineet Gauhar Urology Department Singapore General HospitalSingapore Urology Department Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore Urology Department Ng Teng Fong HospitalSingapore Urology Department Azienda Ospedaliera-Uiversitaria(Hospital and University of Parma)ParmaItaly

Objective:Double-J(DJ)ureteric stents are commonly placed perioperatively for semirigid or flexible ureteroscopic renal *** is believed that lesser stent material within the bladder mitigates stent-related *** study aimed to evaluate the J-Fil ureteral stent,a single pigtail suture stent compared with conventional DJ stent in relation to stent symptoms in an Asian population undergoing ureterorenal ***:Based on internal audit committee recommendation approval,the records of 50 patients retrieved,available data of 41 patients who were prospectively enrolled into two groups(Group 1[J-Fil stent group],n=21 and Group 2[DJ stent group],n=20)between August 2020 to January 2021,were *** compared were nature of procedure,stone location and size,ease of deployment or removal,and complications.A modified universal stent symptom questionnaire was used to assess morbidity of stent symptoms within 48 h of insertion and at ***:Both groups had similar median age,distribution in male to female ratio,and stone *** overall median universal stent symptom questionnaire score at insertion was similar for bladder pain,flank or loin pain,and quality of life between Group 1 and 2;however,at removal Group 1 fared significantly better than Group 2,especially for flank or loin pain and pain at *** groups had similar ease in insertion with no hospital ***:Our audit favoured the single pigtail suture stent in Asian ureters in mitigating stent-related *** showed a good safety profile with easy deployment and *** promises a new standard in stenting.

关键词： Stent Ureteroscopy Pigtail suture stent Asianpatient Flexible ureteroscopic renal surgery

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钒电池用聚胺薄层复合膜研究

化学学报 2024年第1期82卷 16-25页

作者：滕祥国张良伟韩晓玉李郭威戴纪翠哈尔滨工业大学(威海)海洋科学与技术学院应用化学系威海264209

钒电池(VRB)具有容量和功率相互独立、易于模块化、寿命长和安全性高等优点,因此特别适合作为大规模储能系统使用.隔膜是VRB的核心部件之一,对电池的综合性能和成本影响巨大.全氟磺酸膜如Nafion(杜邦)具有化学稳定性高、电导率高和机械... 详细信息

钒电池(VRB)具有容量和功率相互独立、易于模块化、寿命长和安全性高等优点,因此特别适合作为大规模储能系统使用.隔膜是VRB的核心部件之一,对电池的综合性能和成本影响巨大.全氟磺酸膜如Nafion(杜邦)具有化学稳定性高、电导率高和机械性能好等优点,因此是当前VRB中所广泛使用的商业化隔膜.然而,Nafion用于VRB时存在着钒离子渗透率高和成本高两大主要缺点,严重制约了VRB的商业化进程.薄层复合(TFC)膜具有皮层和支撑层易调控、制备简单和离子选择性高等特点,特别适合于在VRB中使用.但是传统的聚酰胺型TFC膜在VRB强酸电解液中存在潜在的水解和分解问题.为了制备VRB用高稳定性TFC膜,本工作以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)和三聚氰氯(CC)作为两相单体,通过界面聚合法制备了不含酰胺基的聚胺型TFC膜并应用于VRB.在此基础上,对所制备复合膜进行了钒离子渗透率、单电池充放电性能、化学稳定性和长期循环稳定性等物化性能及电化学性能研究.结果表明:聚胺TFC膜(M_(T))的钒离子渗透系数为3.17×10^(-7) cm^(2)·min^(-1),远小于基膜M_(0) (30.89×10^(-7) cm^(2)·min^(-1))和商业N 115膜(Nafion 115,10.91×10^(-7) cm^(2)·min^(-1)).M_(T)膜在40 m A·cm^(-2)的电流密度下的能量效率(ee)高达86.2%,远高于M_(0) (74.9%)和N 115 (80.0%)膜.化学稳定性测试表明M_(T)膜的钒离子渗透系数损失率为4.42%,低于M_(0) (8.93%)和N 115 (4.86%).在80 m A·cm^(-2)的电流密度下100次充放电循环内,所制备TFC膜具有稳定的库仑效率、电压效率和能量效率.该TFC膜是理想的商业Nafion膜替代产品,在VRB中有良好的应用前景.

关键词：钒电池聚胺薄层复合膜界面聚合多孔膜

Novel Farming Innovation for High Production of Black Pepper （Piper nigrum L.） Planting Materials

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2017年第5期7卷 301-308页

作者： kho Pei ee Chen Yi Shang Malaysian Pepper Board Jalan Utama Pending Industrial Area P.O. Box 1653 Kuching Sarawak 93916 Malaysia

In accordance to National Commodity Policy (2011-2020), Malaysian government targets at expending the pepper cultivated area from the current 16,331 ha to 20,110 ha by year 2020. Based on a planting density of 2,000 vines/ha, there will be an urgent need of 7.588 million cuttings for the next five years in order to achieve this target. However, shortages of planting materials, low productivity and occurrence of pests and diseases remain as the major challenge of pepper industry nowadays. Therefore, a novel farming innovation, namely W-configuration cultivation method has been developed to ensure high production of planting materials for large-scale pepper cultivation and at the same time to maximize land use in pepper farm. A field evaluation was conducted to compare the cutting production among W-configuration, V-configuration and traditional cultivation method. W-configuration recorded the highest mean number of pepper cuttings produced with 11.97 cuttings per vine in every pruning cycle, or equivalent to 71% of increment as compared to 7.00 cuttings per vine produced from the traditional planting method. Meanwhile, V-configuration produced 8.91 of mean cuttings, which are significantly lower than those produced by W-configuration method and yet comparable to traditional method. Based on return on investment (ROI) analysis, implementation of W-configuration cultivation method was able to achieve 35% of return per cycle of planting within two years for the first cycle and upsurged to approximately 355% for the subsequence cycle. Furthermore, this novel innovation also out-yielded traditional planting method by 75.27% for the first and second year of green berry production. The ROI analysis proved the feasibility of this newly developed cultivation method to create potential new income for pepper smallholders in Malaysia, who traditionally cultivate pepper for its peppercorn production. This study also enlightened the thorough planting procedures of W-configuration

关键词：耕作方法生产率辣椒材料革新配置方法马来西亚生产栽培

Characteristics and outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with macrovascular invasion following surgical resection: a meta-analysis of 40 studies and 8,218 patients

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第6期11卷 848-860,I0001-I0015页

作者： Daniel Q.Huang Andrew Tran Eunice XTan Sanjna N.Nerurkar Readon Teh Margaret L.P.teng ee Jin Yeo Biyao Zou Connie Wong Carlos O.Esquivel CAndrew Bonham Mindie H.Nguyen Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineNational University HospitalSingaporeSingapore Department of Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Duke University DurhamNCUSA Adelaide Medical School The University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineStanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUSA Lane Medical Library Stanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUSA Division of Abdominal Transplantation Department of SurgeryStanford University School of MedicineStanfordCAUSA

Background:Guidelines recommend that hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients with portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)and/or hepatic vein tumor thrombosis(HVTT)should undergo systemic ***,recent data suggest that surgical resection may be beneficial in selected cases,but outcomes are *** aimed to estimate pooled overall survival(OS),recurrence free survival(RFS)and complication rates in HCC patients with macrovascular invasion(MVI)following surgical ***:In this systematic review and meta-analysis,two investigators independently searched PubMed,Embase,and Cochrane databases from inception to Nov 10,2020,without language restrictions,for studies reporting outcomes of adult HCC patients with MVI who underwent liver resection with curative ***:We screened 8,598 articles and included 40 studies involving 8,218 *** all patients with MVI,the pooled median OS was 14.39 months[95%confidence interval(CI):10.99-18.84],1-year OS was 54.47%(95%CI:46.12-62.58%)and 3-year OS was 23.20%(95%CI:16.61-31.42%).Overall,1-and 3-year RFS were 27.70%(95%CI:21.00-35.57%)and 10.06%(95%CI:6.62-15.01%),*** patients with PVTT,median OS was 20.41 months in those with segmental/2nd order involvement compared to 12.91 months if 1st order branch was involved and 6.41 months if the main trunk was *** pooled rate of major complications was 6.17%(95%CI:3.53-10.56%).Conclusions:Overall median survival was 14.39 months for HCC patients with MVI following *** survival was higher in PVTT with segmental/2nd order involvement at 20.41 versus 6.41 months if the main trunk was involved.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) resection portal vein macrovascular invasion(MVI) recurrence

Copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides withβ-trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenyl heteroarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第11期66卷 3193-3204页

作者： Xiang Cheng Xin Chang Yuhong Yang Zongpeng Zhang Jing Li Yipu Li Wenxiao Zhao Lung Wa Chung Huailong teng Xiu-Qin Dong Chun-Jiang Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryShanghai 230021China Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Science Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides andβ-trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenyl heteroarenes was developed for the first time.A wide range of enantioenriched pyrrolidines containing both heteroarenes and trifluoromethyl group with multiple stereogenic centers could be readily accessible by this method with good to high yields and excellent levels of both stereo-and regioselectivity(up to 99%yield,>20:1 rr,>20:1 dr,and up to 95%ee).Notably,substratecontrolled umpolung-type dipolar cycloaddition was also disclosed in this protocol to achieve regiodivergent synthesis withα-aryl substituted aldimine esters as the dipole *** DFT studies were conducted to explore the origin of the stereo-and regioselectivity of this 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition,and suggest that copper(Ⅱ)salt utilized in this catalytic system could be reduced in-situ to the active copper(Ⅰ)species and might be responsible for the observed high stereo-and regioselectivity.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis 1 3-dipolar cycloaddition chiral pyrrolidines heteroarene trifluoromethyl group

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Constant envelope FrFT OFDM: spectral and energy efficiency analysis

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第3期30卷 467-473页

作者： DIDA Mussa Ally HUAN Hao TAO Ran WANG teng URYNBASSAROVA Didar School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology School of Computational and Communication Science and Engineering Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology

Constant envelope with a fractional Fourier transformorthogonal frequency division multiplexing(CE-FrFT-OFDM) is a special case of a constant envelope OFDM(CE-OFDM), both being energy efficient wireless communication techniques with a 0 dB peak to average power ratio(PAPR). However, with the proper selection of fractional order, the first technique has a high bit error rate(BER) performance in the frequency-time selective *** paper performs further analysis of CE-FrFT-OFDM by examining its spectral efficiency(SE) and energy efficiency(ee) and compare to the famous OFDM and Fr FT-OFDM techniques. Analytical and comprehensive simulations conducted show that, the CE-Fr FT-OFDM has five times the ee of OFDM and Fr FT-OFDM systems with a slightly less SE. Increasing CE-FrFT-OFDM’s transmission power by increasing its amplitude to 1.7 increases its SE to match that of the OFDM and Fr FT-OFDM systems while slightly reducing its ee by 20% to be four times that of OFDM and Fr FTOFDM systems. OFDM and Fr FT-OFDM’s amplitude fluctuations cause rapid changing output back-off(OBO) power requirements and further reduce power amplifier(PA) efficiency while CE-FrFTOFDM stable operational linear range makes it a better candidate and outperforms the other techniques when their OBO exceeds1.7. Higher ee and low BER in time-frequency selective channel are attracting features for CE-FrFT-OFDM deployment in mobile devices.

关键词： fractional Fourier transform(FrFT) constant envelope spectral efficiency(SE) energy efficiency(ee) high power amplifier

Novel chiral multidentate P3N4-type ligand for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第1期28卷 97-100页

作者： Meng Tao Fang Wu teng Li Yan-Yun Li Jing-Xing Gao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Production of Alcohols-Ethers-EstersXiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Novel chiral multidentate P3N4-type ligand has been synthesized and characterized by NMR and *** i-PrOH as solvent and hydrogen source, asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various ketones was investigated. The catalyst generated in situ from chiral multidentate aminophosphine ligand（R,R,R,R）-3 and IrCl（CO）（PPh3）2exhibited highly catalytic activity and excellent enantioselectivity under mild conditions, achieving the corresponding chiral alcohols with up to 99% yield and 99% ee.

关键词： Chiral aminophosphine ligand Asymmetric catalysis Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation Chiral alcohols Aromatic ketones

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混沌光注入半导体激光器中极端事件的演变

物理学报 2023年第16期72卷 103-111页

作者：戈杉杉王腾午戈静怡周沛李念强苏州大学光电科学与工程学院苏州纳米科技协同创新中心苏州215006 苏州大学教育部/江苏省现代光学技术重点实验室江苏省先进光学制造技术重点实验室苏州215006

基于相位共轭光反馈混沌激光系统(主激光器)产生的极端事件,研究了将其输出注入到一个自由运行的半导体激光器(从激光器)的演化情况.通过注入参数空间中极端事件相对数量的二维统计图分析注入参数对极端事件产生的影响,发现在主从激光... 详细信息

基于相位共轭光反馈混沌激光系统(主激光器)产生的极端事件,研究了将其输出注入到一个自由运行的半导体激光器(从激光器)的演化情况.通过注入参数空间中极端事件相对数量的二维统计图分析注入参数对极端事件产生的影响,发现在主从激光器混沌输出高相关性参数区域,从激光器中的极端事件的相对数量趋向于一个接近主激光器中极端事件相对数量的稳定值;在某些特定的弱相关区域,从激光器中的极端事件的相对数量趋向于增加.研究结果证明了通过光注入控制极端事件的可能性,有利于优化混沌激光系统性能或拓展其应用场景.

关键词：半导体激光器极端事件混沌光注入相位共轭光反馈