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Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 1124-1132页

作者： edwin t.mora. jr. Poultry Science Department Auburn UniversityAL36849-5416USA

Fat added to poultry and swine feeds often contains abundant free fatty acids(FFA)that can impair digestible energy(DE).Placement of the fatty acid(FA)hydrocarbon chain in the helix core reformed from amylose creates a complex of both *** modifications create a new structure termed the V-helix that becomes resistant toα-*** in grain naturally contain minimal amounts of these complexes with more being generated during food manufacturing when moisture and heat release amylose in the presence of FFA.A paucity of FFA usually exists in complete feeds without sources of poorquality *** fats and by-product meals from rendering are prominent in their saturated FFA content which favorably complex within the helix.V-helix-FA complexes may arise during their concurrent encounter of FFA together with amylose during feed manufacture,particularly *** in the gastrointestinal tract(GIt)are speculated to further form complexes when present together with *** amylose may be dissolved in the gastric and small intestinal milieu,FFA separately coalesce into hydrophobic fat droplets along with other dietary *** of complexes is likely restricted until FFA are released into the aqueous phase during fat ***α-amylase may be prominent,V-helix-FA complexes being resistant to enzymic attack pass into the large *** microbial catabolism of V-helices may generate volatile fatty acids that are absorbed by the mucosa;however,an inability to use FFA once released leads to their excretion and basis for decreased *** microbial populations with young animals usually lack the capacity to fully catabolize the V-helix,further extending the loss in DE.

关键词： Amylose Digestible energy Free fatty acid Feed manufacture

Large intestinal dynamics differ between fowl and swine:Anatomical modifications,microbial collaboration,and digestive advantages from fibrolytic enzymes

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 160-170页

作者： edwin t.mora. jr. Michael R.Bedford Poultry Science Department Auburn UniversityAL 36830-5416USA AB Vista Woodstock CourtBlenheim RoadMarlboroughWiltshire SN84ANUK

the large intestinal systems of fowl and swine recover nutrients from ileal indigesta by a strategically different *** with fowl enter a short colon where retro-peristalsis using urine from the urodeum carries small particulates and solutes into both ceca while coarse materials collect in the *** repetitively add fine and soluble materials into both ceca to continue fermentation until complexity of the remainder exceeds microbial action,then contents apart from faeces are entirely *** with swine initially enter a short cecum followed by a lengthy progression through to the rectal *** out-pocketings of circular muscle or haustrae occur throughout the length of the pig's cecum and helicoidal *** pocket carries contents acquired earlier in the *** collects fines and solutes into haustrae during their progression through the colon whereas coarse particulates assemble in the *** contents continually ferment during movement to the distal colon with resulting volatile fatty acids(VFA)and electrolytes being *** loosely covers the lumen surface in caeca as well as helicoidal colon that may capture microbes from active intestinal contents as well as release others to sustain *** microbial community continually modifies to accommodate fibre complexity as *** starches(RS)and simple oligosaccharides rapidly ferment to yield VFA while encouraging butyric acid in the cecum and anterior colon,whereas non-starch polysaccharides(NSP)complexity requires extended durations through the remaining colon that enhance acetic *** fibre eventually results in undue complexity for fermentation and consolidates at termination of the *** compact pellets are placed on core contents to form faeces having a nodular ***,propionic,and butyric acids represent the bulk of VFA and are derived from non-digestible *** enzymes,when supplemented

关键词： Butyric acid Endogenous protein Intestinal microbes Large intestine Volatile fatty acids Xylanase

Help Your Child Overcome Shyness (Excerpts)

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中国翻译 1994年第1期 61-62页

作者： edwin Kiester jr. Sally Valente Kiester

According to Philip ***,professor of psychology at Stanford University,author of Shyness:What It Is,What to Do About It,and pioneer researcher into

关键词： Help Your Child Overcome Shyness Excerpts

You Can Raise Your Child’s I.Q.

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当代外语研究 1997年第1期 1-6页

作者： edwin KIEStER jr. AND SALLY VA LENtEKIE StER 竹晨

如今的中国家庭大多只有一个孩子,父母的心血及家业的兴旺似全都维系于一根独苗.难怪望子成龙.望女成凤之心日趋殷切。这边“不要摔倒在人生起跑线哦”刚刚深入人心.那边“脑黄金”系列又闪亮登场。住房虽不宽敞.但一架硕大的钢琴总能... 详细信息

如今的中国家庭大多只有一个孩子,父母的心血及家业的兴旺似全都维系于一根独苗.难怪望子成龙.望女成凤之心日趋殷切。这边“不要摔倒在人生起跑线哦”刚刚深入人心.那边“脑黄金”系列又闪亮登场。住房虽不宽敞.但一架硕大的钢琴总能堂皇进驻;收入也不丰裕,可家教市场依然火爆。真是可怜天下父母心！这里刊选的一篇文章对于他们来说堪称是一点点“育儿秘决”。长期以来,“皮大王”,“老留级”.“多动儿”以及那些智力平平的老实孩子总是父母的一块心病和责骂的对象,可是本文却从神经科学的角度揭示了儿童后天的发展与父母的早期培育有着密切的关系。智商虽然在很大程度上由遗传决定、但在婴儿时期,大脑仍处于不断发展和完善状态,因此这时候孩子最需要的.不是冷冰冰的玩具和甜腻腻的零食,而是“人”——父母与他们的情感交流和积极的启蒙活动。当然这些努力并不一定会造就一个爱因斯坦,但至少会养成孩子美好的性情和敏锐的心灵.而这些.正是明日成功的基石。

关键词： You Can Raise Your Child’s I.Q

thermal Diffusivity and thermal Conductivity of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites by the Laser Flash and Differential Scanning Calorimetry techniques

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2013年第3期3卷 51-62页

作者： Jasper Chiguma edwin Johnson Preyah Shah Natalya Gornopolskaya Wayne E. Jones jr. Department of Chemistry Binghamton University Binghamton USA

Nanocomposites were fabricated by using a commercial two part epoxy as a matrix and multiwalled carbon nanotubes, graphite fibers and boron nitride platelets as filler materials. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNts) that were produced by chemical vapor deposition were found to produce nanocomposites with better thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity than the MWCNts that were produced by the combustion method. Compared to the MWCNts produced by both methods and graphite fibers, boron nitride produced nanocomposites with the highest thermal conductivity. Specific heat capacity was measured by using differential scanning calorimetry and thermal diffusivity was measured by using the laser flash.

关键词： Nanocomposites thermal Diffusivity thermal Conductivity Heat Capacity Laser Flash Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Lung cancer screening: Computed tomography or chest radiographs?

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World Journal of Radiology 2015年第8期7卷 189-193页

作者： edwin jr.van Beek Saeed Mirsadraee John t Murchison Clinical Research Imaging Centre Queen’s Medical Research Institute University of Edinburgh Department of Radiology Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

Worldwide, lung cancer is the leading cause of mortalitydue to malignancy. the vast majority of cases of lung cancer are smoking related and the most effective way of reducing lung cancer incidence and mortality is by smoking cessation. In the Western world, smoking cessation policies have met with limited success. the other major means of reducing lung cancer deaths is to diagnose cases at an earlier more treatable stage employing screening programmes using chest radiographs or low dose computed tomography. In many countries smoking is still on the increase, and the sheer scale of the problem limits the affordability of such screening programmes. this short review article will evaluate the current evidence and potential areas of research which may benefit policy making across the world.

关键词： Lung cancer Chest radiograph Computed tomography Screening Health economics

复测水平点样本的林木株数和断面积的一致性估计

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林草资源研究 1992年第3期 78-84页

作者： Francis A.Roesch ,jr.edwin J.Green ,Charles t. Scott ,林昌庚

本文检视了Roesch等（1989）讨论的保留木生长量（S）、进界生长量（J）和时期1总量（V1）用于估计断面积和株数变化时的一致性估计值。Martin（1982）用符号明确表示出复测水平点样本中6种可能类型。“o”和“n”两类是在第1期测定时... 详细信息

本文检视了Roesch等（1989）讨论的保留木生长量（S）、进界生长量（J）和时期1总量（V1）用于估计断面积和株数变化时的一致性估计值。Martin（1982）用符号明确表示出复测水平点样本中6种可能类型。“o”和“n”两类是在第1期测定时为“在外”的（未被抽中）活立木,但在第2期测定时“在内”（被抽中）。

关键词：估计值点样本林木进界生长量协方差株数断面积复测

the 7th lung cancer tNM classification and staging system:Review of the changes and implications

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World Journal of Radiology 2012年第4期4卷 128-134页

作者： Saeed Mirsadraee Dilip Oswal Yalda Alizadeh Andrea Caulo edwin jr.van Beek Clinical Research Imaging Centre University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH16 4TJUnited Kingdom Department of Radiology Mid Yorkshire NHS TrustWakefield WF1 4DGUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Leeds Teaching HospitalsLeeds LS9 7TFUnited Kingdom

Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer in males,accounting for more than 1.4 million deaths in *** is a growing concern in China,Asia and Africa as *** staging of the disease is an important part of the management as it provides estimation of patient’s prognosis and identifies treatment *** also helps to build a database for future staging projects.A major revision of lung cancer staging has been announced with effect from January *** new classification is based on a larger surgical and non-surgical cohort of patients,and thus more accurate in terms of outcome prediction compared to the previous *** are several original papers regarding this new classification which give comprehensive description of the methodology,the changes in the staging and the statistical *** overview is a simplified description of the changes in the new classification and their potential impact on patients’ treatment and prognosis.

关键词： Lung neoplasms Neoplasm staging Lung cancer staging

Synthesis and Characterization of (Ru-Sn)O<sub>2</sub>Nanoparticles for Supercapacitors

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第9期2卷 1175-1179页

作者： Venkata Subba Reddy Channu Rudolf Holze Scott Ambrose Wicker Sr. edwin H. Walker jr. Quinton L. Williams Rajamohan R. Kalluru 不详

the electrode materials SnO2, RuO2 and (Sn-Ru)O2 were synthesized through precipitation method from SnCl2·2H2O and RuCl2·2H2O solutions. the obtained nano-sized pristine products were characterized using X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)-thermogravimetric analysis (tGA) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). the Debye–Scherrer formula was used to estimate the average size of the nanoparticles SnO2 (36 nm), RuO2(24 nm), and (Sn-Ru)O2 (19 nm). Electrochemical studies were carried out to examine the capacitance of SnO2, RuO2, (Sn-Ru)O2 electrodes in 0.5 M H2SO4 at various scan rates. the estimated electrode capacitance was de-termined to decrease with an increase of scan rate.

关键词： Precipitation Synthesis (Ru-Sn)O2 Nanocomposities Supercapacitor

Using Polaris and the Big Dipper to approximate local standard time

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Natural Science 2012年第12期4卷 1042-1055页

作者： edwin H. Kaufman jr.Corey R. Page Casey R. Watson Department of Mathematics Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant USA Department of Mechanics Materials and Aerospace Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Millikin University Decatur USA

In this paper we introduce methods for approximating local standard time in the Northern Hemisphere using Polaris and the Big Dipper as well as alternative reference stars, and describe in detail how to construct a device we call a dipperclock to facilitate this process. An alternative method which does not require a dipperclock is also discussed. Ways of constructing dipperclocks which glow in the dark are presented. the accuracy of dipperclocks is examined, both theoretically and through field testing. A java program is provided for creating dipperclocks customized to a particular year-long time period and place to get improved accuracy. Basic astronomical definitions and justifications of the results are provided. We also discuss the use of dipperclocks to find longitude and latitude.

关键词： Polaris Big Dipper time Longitude Latitude