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Opposite latitudinal gr.dients for.species r.chness and phylogenetic diver.ity of endemic snakes in the Atlantic For.st

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Cur.ent Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 522-530页

作者： JoséThales da Motta Por.illo JosuéAnder.on r.go Azevedo Fausto Er.itto Bar.o r.car.o J.Sawaya Pr.gr.ma de Pos-Gr.duacao em Biologia Animal Instituto de BiocienciasLetras e Ciencias ExatasUniversidade Estadual Paulista"Julio de Mesquita Filho"Rua Cristovao Colombo2265Sao Josédo Rio PretoSao Paulo 15054-000Brazil Pr.gr.ma de Colecoes Cientificas Biologicas Coordenagao de BiodiversidadeInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazoniaAvenida AndréAraujo2936ManausAmazonas 69067-375Brazil gothenbur. Global Biodiver.ity Centr. University of GothenburgBox 461GothenburgVastra Gotaland SE-40530Sweden Instituto Feder.l de Educacao Ciencia e Tecnologia de Minas GeraisRodovia Machado-Paraguacukm 3MachadoMinas Gerais 37750-000Rraizil Centr. de Ciencias Natur.is e Humanas UniversidadeFederaldo ABCRua Arcturus03Sao Bernardo do CampoSao Paulo09606-070Brazil

The decr.ase in species r.chness towar. higher.latitudes is an expected biogeogr.phical *** patter. could be r.lated to par.icular.envi-r.nmental constr.ints and the evolutionar. histor. of ***,species r.chness does not fully r.pr.sent the evolutionar. histor. of the clades behind their.*** diver.ity better.clar.fies the r.le of histor.cal factor. in biogeogr.phical *** analyzed envi-r.nmental and histor.cal dr.ver. r.lated to latitudinal var.ation in species r.chness and phylogenetic diver.ity of Atlantic For.st endemic *** implemented species distr.bution models,fr.m voucher.ased locality points,to map the snake r.nges and *** used gener.lized additive mixed models to evaluate the r.lationships among the diver.ity metr.cs and ar.a,topogr.phical r.ughness,and past climate change velocity since the Last Maximum Glacial in the Atlantic For.st latitudinal *** to the expected gener.l patter.,species r.chness was higher.towar. higher.latitudes,being positively r.lated to past climatic *** r.chness also incr.ased with total ar.a and higher.topogr.phical *** diver.ity,on the other.hand,showed opposite r.lationships r.lated to the same *** diver.ity incr.ased with lower.climatic stability in lower.***,dimensions of diver.ity wer. affected in differ.nt ways by histor.cal and envir.nmental constr.ints in this unique and thr.atened biodiver.ity hotspot.

关键词： biodiver.ity latitudinal gr.dient neotr.pical r.gion phylogenetic diver.ity ser.ents species r.chness.

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Taxonomic Study of Five Par.sitic Polypor.s of the Hymenochaetaceae Family of TIN Vegetation in Wester. Bur.ina Faso

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Amer.can Jour.al of Plant Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 441-454页

作者： Kusiélé Somda Andjièr.yir.Nankoné Samson Nana r. Sylvie Bakiono Benovana Sédégo K. Jean Edouar. dabir. Kounbo Sanon Elise depar.ment of Plant Biology and Physiology Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Life and Ear.h Sciences Labor.tor. Science and Technology Training and Research Unit Norbert Zongo University Koudougou Burkina Faso Tenkodogo Univer.ity Center Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

The aim of this wor. is to inventor. and study the lignicolous par.sitic macr.fungi of the Tin plant for.ation. The mycological outings fr.m July to September.2018 and 2019, collected for.y-four.(44) basidiomes thr.ugh a r.ndom sampling device over.an ar.a of 40,000 m2 including 1000 m long by 40 m2 wide. The standar. methods and techniques used in mycology for.taxonomic studies wer. used to descr.be and classify the car.ophor.s collected in thr.e families: Hymenochaetaceae, Ganoder.ataceae and Polypor.ceae, into eight gener.: Onnia (4.55%), Amaur.der.a (4.55%), Ganoder.a (20.45%), Phellinus (52.27%), Inonotus (4.55%), Phellinopsis (6.82%), Gr.mmothele (2.27%) and Tr.metes (4.55%). The gener. Phellinus and Ganoder.a wer. the most abundant. Finally, eight species wer. identified: Inonotus cf. ochr.por.s, Inonotus cf. pachyphloeus, Phellinus cf. cr.ptar.m, Phellinus cf. har.igii, Phellinus cf. hippophaecola;Phellinus cf. r.bustus, Phellinus cf. igniar.us, et Amaur.der.a cf. fasciculatum. Seven fungal species belong to the family Hymenochaetaceae and only the species Amaur.der.a cf. fasciculatum is a Ganoder.ataceae. However. all these fungal species ar. shown to be par.sites of tr.nks and/or.br.nches of the following woody: Par.ia biglobosa (50%), Anogeissus leiocar.us (25%), Annona senegalensis (12.5%) and Mangifer. indica (12.5%). Author. attest that the pr.sence of phytopar.sitic polypor.s in a plant for.ation is an indicator.of aging hence the ur.ency to put in place the appr.pr.ate measur.s to safeguar. and r.stor. Tin’s plant for.ation.

关键词： Identification Macr.fungi Lignicolous Par.sites Vegetation Tin Bur.ina Faso

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do br.od par.sitic Common Cuckoos develop br.od patches dur.ng the br.eding season?

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Avian r.sear.h 2024年第3期15卷 363-368页

作者： Jun-Seo go Hae-Ni Kim Sue-Jeong Jin Myeong-Chan Cha Heesoo Lee Jin-Won Lee Kor.a Institute of Or.ithology&depar.ment of Biology Kyung Hee University02447SeoulRepublic of Korea Bir. r.sear.h SaeZiP 12504YangpyeongRepublic of Korea

Many bir.s develop br.od patches on their.ventr.l apter.um under.hor.onal r.gulation to effectively tr.nsmit body heat to eggs dur.ng *** developed patch has sever.l char.cter.stics,including de-feather.ng,vascular.zation,and ***,little is known about whether.avian br.od par.sites that do not incubate their.eggs exhibit br.od patch development dur.ng the br.eding *** this study,we measur.d the size of the ventr.l apter.um in 114 Common Cuckoos(Cuculus canor.s)captur.d in the field thr.ughout the br.eding season and examined the appear.nce of the ventr.l apter.um to confir. the development of br.od *** also examined whether.mor.hological tr.its and var.ous factor. cor.elated with the size of the ventr.l apter.um(ster.al apter.um and abdominal apter.um)and how it changed dur.ng the br.eding *** found no clear.signs of br.od patch development in Common Cuckoos captur.d thr.ughout the br.eding season,indicating that they likely did not develop br.od patches on the ventr.l apter.um dur.ng this *** also found that ventr.l apter.um size was positively cor.elated with wing length and body *** addition,Common Cuckoos with newly gr.wing feather. on the boundar. of the ventr.l apter.um with pter.la wer. fr.quently obser.ed as seasons pr.gr.ssed to the *** conclusion,Common Cuckoos exhibit neither.br.od patch development nor.the vestigial char.cter.stics of ancestr.l br.od patches,except for.the gr.wth of feather. on boundar. the ventr.l *** studies examining br.od patches acr.ss differ.nt gr.ups of avian br.od par.sites ar. valuable for.enhancing our.under.tanding of the developmental and physiological adaptations of avian br.od par.sites.

关键词： Br.od par.sitism Br.od patch Common Cuckoo Pter.losis r.-feather.ng Ventr.l apter.um

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Enhanced Li stor.ge of pur. cr.stalline-C60 and TiNb2O7-nanostr.ctur. composite for.Li-ion batter. anodes

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2024年第10期97卷 478-485页

作者： Injun Jeon Linghong Yin dingcheng Yang Hong Chen Seong Won go Min Seung Kang Hyung Soo Ahn Chae-r.ong Cho depar.ment of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National University division of Ener.y & Envir.nmental Technology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST) College of Life Sciences Qingdao Agricultural University depar.ment of Electr.nics Mater.al Engineer.ng Korea Maritime and Ocean University depar.ment of Nanoener.y Engineer.ng Pusan National University

We pr.pose a method for.pr.ducing composite mater.als(hTNO@C60) compr.sing cr.stalline C60par.icles and hollow-str.ctu r.d TiNb2O7（hTNO） nanofiber. via facile liquid-liquid inter.ace pr.cipitation followed by low-temper.tur. *** allows the systematic design of cr.stalline C60as an active mater.al for.Li-ion batter. *** hTNO@C60composite demonstr.tes outstanding cyclic stability,r.taining a capacity of 465 mA h g-1after.1,000 cycles at 1 A g-1It maintains a capacity of 98 mA h g-1even after.6,000 ultr.long cycles at 8 A g-1The enhancement in electr.chemical pr.per.ies is attr.buted to the successful gr.wth and unifor. doping of cr.stalline C60,r.sulting in impr.ved electr.cal *** excellent electr.chemical stability and pr.per.ies of these composites make them pr.mising anode mater.als.

关键词： Anode mater.al Electr.chemical per.or.ance Fuller.ne Li-ion batter. TiNb2O7 nanofiber

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Pulmonar. ar.er. diameter.r.tio as a pr.gnostic indicator.of congenital diaphr.gmatic her.ia

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Wor.d Jour.al of Pediatr.c Sur.er. 2024年第1期7卷 20-25页

作者： Yuichir. Miyake Hir.yuki Koga Shuko Nojir. Shunsuke Yamada Takanor. Ochi go Miyano Geoffr.y J Lane Atsuyuki Yamataka Tadahar. Okazaki depar.ment of Pediatr.c Gener.l and Ur.genital Sur.er. Juntendo University School of MedicineBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan depar.ment of Medical Technology Innovation Center Juntendo UniversityBunkyo-ku TokyoJapan depar.ment of Pediatr.c Sur.er. Juntendo University Urayasu HospitalUrayasuChibaJapan

Backgr.und Following on fr.m an ear.ier.study published in 2008 about left pulmonar. ar.er.(LPA)flow measur.d on ser.al echocar.iogr.phy being str.ngly pr.gnostic in left-sided congenital diaphr.gmatic her.ia(CdH)and the r.tio of LPA to r.ght pulmonar. ar.er.(r.A)diameter. being a simple and r.liable indicator.for.commencing nitr.c oxide(NO)ther.py,the r.tio of LPA:r.A diameter.(PA r.tio or.Ar.was hypothesized to possibly r.flect car.iopulmonar. str.sses accompanying CdH *** Subjects with isolated left-sided CdH tr.ated between 2007 and 2020 at a single pediatr.c sur.ical center.wer. r.cr.ited and classified accor.ing to *** obtained r.tr.spectively for.subject demogr.phics,clinical cour.e,LPA/r.A diameter.,and PAr.wer. compar.d between sur.ivor. and *** value of PAr.for.optimizing the pr.gnostic value of PA diameter.data in CdH wer. analyzed with r.ceiver.oper.ting char.cter.stic(r.C)cur.e *** Of 65 subjects,ther. wer. 54 sur.ivor.(82.3%)and 11 non-sur.ivor.(17.7%);7 of 11 non-sur.ivor. died befor. sur.ical r.pair.could be *** PAr.for.sur.ivor.(0.851±0.152)was significantly higher.than for.non-sur.ivor.(0.672±0.108)(p=0.0003).Mean PAr.for.non-sur.ivor. was not affected by sur.ical *** of sur.ivor. wer.:LPA≥2 mm(n=52 of 54;mean PAr.0.866±0.146)and r.A≥3mm(n=46 of 54;mean PAr.0.857±0.152).Non-sur.ivor. with similar.LPA and r.A diameter. to sur.ivor. had significantly lower.mean *** cur.e cut-off for.PAr.was *** with high PAr.≥0.762)r.quir.d high-fr.quency oscillator. ventilation/NO less than subjects with low PAr.d p=0.0485,r.spectively)and subjects with high PAr.stabilized significantly ear.ier.than subjects with low PAr.1.71±0.68 days vs 3.20±0.87 days)(pr.would appear.to be str.ngly cor.elated with clinical outcome in CdH and be useful for.planning management of car.iopulmonar. instability in CdH.

关键词： her.ia congenital diameter.

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detection of a r.assor.ant swine H1N2 influenza A vir.s fr.m pigs in Hong Kong

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Vir.logica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 343-346页

作者： Guoqian Gu Congnuan Liu Song Hao Lee Lewis Sze Chun Choi Michael T.Wilson dir. U.Pfeiffer.Yun Young go depar.ment of Infectious diseases and Public Health Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life SciencesCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Center.for.Applied One Health r.sear.h and Policy Advice Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life SciencesCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina College of Veter.nar. Medicine Konkuk UniversitySeoul143-701Republic of Korea

dear.Editor.Influenza A vir.ses(IAVs)ar. r.sponsible for.significant r.spir.tor. illnesses in humans and a br.ad r.nge of animal *** outbr.aks and the r.pid spr.ad of genetically and antigenically distinct IAVs r.pr.sent a consider.ble challenge for.swine *** ar. susceptible to avian and human IAV infections and ar. consider.d“mixing vessels”wher. human,avian,and swine IAVs can r.combine and gener.te novel r.assor.ant influenza vir.ses with pandemic potential(Vincent et al.,2014).

关键词： swine influenza mixing

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do br.od par.sitic Common Cuckoos develop br.od patches dur.ng the br.eding season?

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Avian r.sear.h 2024年第3期 363-368页

作者： Jun-Seo go Hae-Ni Kim Sue-Jeong Jin Myeong-Chan Cha Heesoo Lee Jin-Won Lee Kor.a Institute of Or.ithology & depar.ment of Biology Kyung Hee University Bir. r.sear.h SaeZiP

Many bir.s develop br.od patches on their.ventr.l apter.um under.hor.onal r.gulation to effectively tr.nsmit body heat to eggs dur.ng incubation. The developed patch has sever.l char.cter.stics, including de-feather.ng,vascular.zation, and edema. However. little is known about whether.avian br.od par.sites that do not incubate their.eggs exhibit br.od patch development dur.ng the br.eding season. In this study, we measur.d the size of the ventr.l apter.um in 114 Common Cuckoos(Cuculus canor.s) captur.d in the field thr.ughout the br.eding season and examined the appear.nce of the ventr.l apter.um to confir. the development of br.od patches. We also examined whether.mor.hological tr.its and var.ous factor. cor.elated with the size of the ventr.l apter.um(ster.al apter.um and abdominal apter.um) and how it changed dur.ng the br.eding season. We found no clear.signs of br.od patch development in Common Cuckoos captur.d thr.ughout the br.eding season, indicating that they likely did not develop br.od patches on the ventr.l apter.um dur.ng this per.od. We also found that ventr.l apter.um size was positively cor.elated with wing length and body weight. In addition, Common Cuckoos with newly gr.wing feather. on the boundar. of the ventr.l apter.um with pter.la wer. fr.quently obser.ed as seasons pr.gr.ssed to the end. In conclusion, Common Cuckoos exhibit neither.br.od patch development nor.the vestigial char.cter.stics of ancestr.l br.od patches, except for.the gr.wth of feather. on boundar. the ventr.l apter.um. Fur.her.studies examining br.od patches acr.ss differ.nt gr.ups of avian br.od par.sites ar. valuable for.enhancing our.under.tanding of the developmental and physiological adaptations of avian br.od par.sites.

关键词：

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r.FY4 deletion pr.vents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal tr.fficking of osteoclasts

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Bone r.sear.h 2024年第2期12卷 407-420页

作者： Minhee Kim Jin Hee Par. Miyeon go Nawon Lee Jeongin Seo Hana Lee doyong Kim Hyunil Ha Taesoo Kim Myeong Seon Jeong Sur.e Kim Taesoo Kim Han Sung Kim dongmin Kang Hyunbo Shim Soo Young Lee depar.ment of Life Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea The r.sear.h Center.for.Cellular.Homeostasis Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea depar.ment of Biomedical Engineer.ng Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493South Korea KM Conver.ence r.sear.h division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054South Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341South Korea Fluor.scence Cor. Imaging Center.and Bioimaging data Cur.tion Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Multitasking Macr.phage r.sear.h Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

Matur. osteoclasts degr.de bone matr.x by exocytosis of active pr.teases fr.m secr.tor. lysosomes thr.ugh a r.ffled ***,the molecular.mechanisms under.ying lysosomal tr.fficking and secr.tion in osteoclasts r.main lar.ely ***,we show with GeneChip analysis that r.N and FYVE domain-containing pr.tein 4(r.FY4)is str.ngly upr.gulated dur.ng *** lacking r.fy4 exhibited a high tr.becular.bone mass phenotype with abnor.alities in osteoclast function in ***,deleting r.fy4 did not affect osteoclast differ.ntiation,but inhibited bone-r.sor.ing activity due to disr.ption in the acidic matur.tion of secondar. lysosomes,their.tr.fficking to the membr.ne,and their.secr.tion of cathepsin K into the extr.cellular.***,r.FY4 pr.motes late endosome-lysosome fusion by acting as an adaptor.pr.tein between r.b7 on late endosomes and LAMP2 on pr.mar. ***,r.fy4-deficient mice wer. highly pr.tected fr.m lipopolysacchar.de-and ovar.ectomy-induced bone ***,r.FY4 plays as a new r.gulator.in osteoclast activity by mediating endo-lysosomal tr.fficking and have a potential to be specific tar.et for.ther.pies against bone-loss diseases such as osteopor.sis.

关键词： osteoclast inhibited tr.ffic

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Mid-infr.r.d computational tempor.l ghost imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1088-1097页

作者： Han Wu Bo Hu Lu Chen Fei Peng Zinan Wang goer. Genty Houkun Liang College of Electr.nics and Infor.ation Engineer.ng Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China College of Electr.cal Engineer.ng Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China Key Lab of Optical Fiber.Sensing&Communications University of Electronic Science&Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China Labor.tor. of Photonics Tampere UniversityFI-33014TampereFinland

Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for.r.constr.cting fast tempor.l objects using a slow *** technique involves cor.elating r.ndom or.pr.-pr.gr.mmed pr.bing tempor.l intensity patter.s with the integr.ted signal measur.d after.modulation by the tempor.l ***,the implementation of tempor.l ghost imaging necessitates ultr.fast detector. or.modulator. for.measur.ng or.pr.-pr.gr.mming the pr.bing intensity patter.s,which ar. not available in all spectr.l r.gions especially in the mid-infr.r.d ***,we demonstr.te a fr.quency downconver.ion tempor.l ghost imaging scheme that enables to extend the oper.tion r.gime to ar.itr.r. wavelengths r.gions wher. fast modulator. and detector. ar. not *** appr.ach modulates a signal with tempor.l intensity patter.s in the near.infr.r.d and tr.nsfer. the patter.s to an idler.via differ.nce-fr.quency gener.tion in a nonlinear.cr.stal at a wavelength wher. the tempor.l object can be *** a pr.of-of-concept,we demonstr.te computational tempor.l ghost imaging in the mid-infr.r.d with oper.ting wavelength that can be tuned fr.m 3.2 to 4.3μ*** scheme is flexible and can be extended to other.*** r.sults intr.duce new possibilities for.scan-fr.e pump-pr.be imaging and the study of ultr.fast dynamics in spectr.l r.gions wher. ultr.fast modulation or.detection is challenging such as the mid-infr.r.d and THz r.gions.

关键词： ghost Ghost scheme

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The cr.tical r.le of bulk density of gr.phene oxide in tuning its defect concentr.tion thr.ugh micr.wave-dr.ven annealing

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Jour.al of Ener.y Chemistr. 2018年第5期27卷 1468-1474页

作者： Isao Ogino go Fukazawa Shunsuke Kamatar. Shinichir.h Iwamur. Shin r. Mukai division of Applied Chemistr. Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan

Contr.lling the concentr.tion of defects in r.duced gr.phene oxide （r.O） to tailor.its electr.cal and physicochemical pr.per.ies has r.mained a significant challenge. We r.por. that extent of micr.wave （MW）-dr.ven annealing of r.O is influenced significantly by its bulk density, which allows us to var. its defect density and cr.stallite size over.wide r.nges by contr.lling this par.meter. Extent of anneal- ing was investigated by multiple techniques including r.man and X-r.y photoelectr.n spectr.scopies, and electr.cal conductivity measur.ments. Impr.ved cor.osion r.sistance of r.Os upon annealing was ex- amined by cyclic voltammetr. in H_2SO_4 electr.lyte and temper.tur.-pr.gr.mmed oxidation of r.O. Our.r.sults indicate that a low bulk density of r.O facilitates defect annealing, yielding high-quality car.on with 99.3 wt% pur.ty, oxidative r.sistance as high as gr.phite powder. and an electr.cal conductivity of 36,000 S m-1 in the compr.ssed powder.for.. These r.sults demonstr.te a pr.spective synthesis r.ute for.tailor.made nanocar.ons fr.m r.O thr.ugh MW-dr.ven annealing.

关键词： Car.on Nanocar.on 2d mater.al Catalyst Electr.de Ener.y stor.ge mater.al

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