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Lithic soils in the semi-arid region of Brazil:edaphic characterization and susceptibility to erosion

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Journal of Arid Land 2022年第1期14卷 56-69页

作者： Carlos R PINHEIRO JUNIOR Conan A SALVADOR Tiago R TAVARES Marcel C ABREU Hugo S FAGUNDES Wilk S ALMEIda eduardo C silva NETO Lúcia H C ANJOS Marcos G PEREIRA Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRRJ) Department of SoilsSeropédicaRio de Janeiro 23890Brazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture(CENA) University of São Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSão Paulo 13416Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Rondônia(IFRO)Rural ZoneAriquemesRondônia 78930Brazil

Soils(Leptosols or Epileptic Regosols)with lithic contact at a depth of 50 cm occupy almost 20%of the Brazilian semi-arid *** lithic soils are susceptible to erosion due to faster saturation of water-holding capacity during rainfall,which accelerates the beginning of ***,erosion traits of lithic soils in the semi-arid region of Brazil are less *** aim of this study was to characterize the soil and landscape attributes in areas with Neossolos Litólicos(Entisols)in the Caatinga biome to identify region of high susceptibility to *** showed that the soils were characterized by a sandy texture,soil structure with poor development and low content of organic *** attributes increase susceptibility to erosion and reduce water storage capacity,especially in the states of Cearáand *** these states,the content of rock fragments in the soil reaches 790 g/*** contents of silt and fine sand,high silt/clay ratio,predominance of Leptosols and strong rainfall erosivity were observed in Piauíand northwestern Ceará.A very high degree of water erosion was observed in the states of Pernambuco and Paraí*** the low degree of erosion observed in the state of Bahia,it is highly susceptible to erosion due to the predominance of very shallow soils,rugged relief and high values of rainfall *** vulnerability was observed in the state of Alagoas because of its more smoothed relief,greater effective soil depth,thicker A horizon of soil and lower rainfall *** general,the characteristics that intensify the susceptibility to erosion in the Caatinga biome are those soil structures with poor development or without aggregation,low contents of organic carbon,high contents of silt and fine sand,high values of silt/clay ratio and rugged relief in some *** study collected information contributing to a better characterization of soils with lithic contact in the semi-arid region of *** addition,regions with

关键词： Caatinga biome drylands erosive processes leptosols soil degradation

Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis in Dermatomyositis: Association or Coincidence?

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2014年第1期4卷 58-61页

作者： Andressa silva Abreu Geórgea Hermogenes Fernandes eduardo ferreira Borba Lissiane Karine Noronha Guedes Jéssica Fernandes Ramos Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo Division of Rheumatology and Infectious Disease Department Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil.

Dermatomyositis is a rare idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterized by proximal muscle weakness associated with typical skin abnormalities and compatible electromyographic finds. Tuberculosis could determine several clinical manifestations but the classic one is the lung presentation. Among the extra pulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis, the musculoskeletal form is rare and it is usually a direct extension of the bone involvement nearby. In the present study, the authors described two dermatomyositis patients and musculoskeletal tuberculosis. In both cases, there was presence of bilateral tenosynovitis, which is considered atypical for further infectious.

关键词： Dermatomyositis Tenosynovitis Tuberculosis

Relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum,inflammatory mediators and microRNAs in colorectal carcinogenesis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第47期24卷 5351-5365页

作者： Marcela Alcantara Proenca Joice Matos Biselli Maysa Succi Fábio eduardo Severino Gustavo Noriz Berardinelli Alaor Caetano Rui Manuel Reis david J Hughes Ana Elizabete silva Department of Biology UNESPUniv. Estadual PaulistaCampus of Sao Jose do Rio PretoSao Jose do Rio PretoSao Paulo 15054-000Brazil Department of Surgery and Orthopedics Faculty of MedicineUNESPUniv. Estadual PaulistaCampus of BotucatuBotucatuSao Paulo 18618-687Brazil Endoscopy Center of Rio Preto Sao Jose do Rio PretoSao Paulo 15015-700Brazil Molecular Oncology Research Center Barretos Cancer HospitalBarretosSao Paulo 14784-400Brazil Life and Health Sciences Research Institute University of MinhoCampus GualtarBraga 4710-057Portugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory Campus GualtarBraga 4710-057Portugal Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Group UCD Conway InstituteUniversity College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

AIM To examine the effect of Fusobacterium nucleatum(F. nucleatum) on the microenvironment of colonic neoplasms and the expression of inflammatory mediators and microRNAs(miRNAs).METHODS Levels of F. nucleatum DNA, cytokine gene mRNA(TLR2, TLR4, NFKB1, TNF, IL1 B, IL6 and IL8), and potentially interacting miRNAs(miR-21-3p, miR-22-3p, mi R-28-5p, miR-34a-5p, miR-135b-5p) were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR) TaqMan? assays in DNA and/or RNA extracted from the disease and adjacent normal fresh tissues of 27 colorectal adenoma(CRA) and 43 colorectal cancer(CRC) patients. KRAS mutations were detected by direct sequencing and microsatellite instability(MSI) status by multiplex PCR. Cytoscape v3.1.1 was used to construct the postulated miRNA:mRNA interaction *** Overabundance of F. nucleatum in neoplastic tissue compared to matched normal tissue was detected in CRA(51.8%) and more markedly in CRC(72.1%). We observed significantly greater expression of TLR4, IL1 B, IL8, and miR-135 b in CRA lesions and TLR2, IL1 B, IL6, IL8, mi R-34 a and miR-135 b in CRC tumours compared to their respective normal tissues. Only two transcripts for miR-22 and miR-28 were exclusively downregulated in CRC tumour samples. The mRNA expression of IL1 B, IL6, IL8 and miR-22 was positively correlated with F. nucleatum quantification in CRC tumours. The mRNA expression of miR-135 b and TNF was inversely correlated. The miRNA:mRNA interaction network suggested that the upregulation of miR-34 a in CRC proceeds via a TLR2/TLR4-dependent response to F. nucleatum. Finally, KRAS mutations were more frequently observed in CRC samples infected with F. nucleatum and were associated with greater expression of miR-21 in CRA, while IL8 was upregulated in MSI-high *** Our findings indicate that F. nucleatum is a risk factor for CRC by increasing the expression of inflammatory mediators through a possible mi RNA-mediated activation of TLR2/TLR4.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal adenoma Fusobacterium nucleatum Inflammation Cytokines MicroRNAs

Brain Abscess after COVID-19: Case Report

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2023年第1期13卷 77-80页

作者： Natalia Chilinque Zambão da silva Patrícia Yvonne Maciel Pinheiro Joao Gabriel Dib Farinhas Luiz eduardo dalmeida Machado Sampaio Fluminense Federal University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Antonio Pedro University Hospital Fluminense Federal University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Pasteur Hospital Rio de Janeiro Brazil

As the COVID-19 pandemic progresses, complications and unusual presentations of the disease have been described. Among them, the involvement of distinct parts of the neuroaxis. We report a rare case of brain abscess in elderly after SARS-Cov-2 infection readmitted in our health unit. Patient was treated with ceftriaxone, metronidazole and vancomycin with good clinical and therapeutic response. The satisfactory conduct of the case was only possible by the involvement of a multiprofessional team, which sought early diagnosis, surgical intervention and adequate duration of treatment.

关键词： Brain Abscess Biopsy COVID-19

Conservative Surgery for Subungual Melanoma In Situ Using Matriderm^(■)

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2017年第10期8卷 861-866页

作者： Mariane Campagnari Helio Alberto Carneiro Andrea Schiavinato Jafelicci Heidy Carmecide da silva Reis Elimar Elias Gomes eduardo Bertolli Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto Skin Cancer Department AC Camargo Cancer CenterSao PauloBrazil Surgical Oncology Residence AC Camargo Cancer CenterSao PauloBrazil

Background: Standard treatment for subungual melanoma is wide local excision including digit amputation in order to obtain safety margins. Level of amputation has been discussed in order to achieve appropriate oncological results along with preservation of limb function wherein local excision of subungual melanoma in situ without amputation is an option. Methods: We report two cases of subungual melanoma in situ treated by using a conservative approach. Both cases were treated with local excision with the resected tumor defect covered with an artificial dermis, Matriderm?. One case was of a 65-year-old male with a left thumb subungual melanoma in situ and another of a 41-year-old female with the same type of melanoma in the left hallux. Full-thickness skin graft was used for reconstruction after 7 weeks from the first surgery in the latter, and in the former case re-epithelization occurred within 90 days after surgery. To date, no clinical signs of recurrence have been found, and finger/toe functions were completely preserved with a minimized scar and little graft bed sensitivity. Follow-up time is two years and ten months for the left thumb case, and one year and six months for the left hallux subungual melanoma in situ. Conclusion: We present two cases of subungual melanoma in situ treated with digit sparing surgery including excision of the periosteum followed by the use of an artificial dermal template to guarantee coverage of the tumor bed defect, providing good functional and cosmetic outcome.

关键词： Melanoma Amputation Artificial Skin

Physiological Performance of Common Bean Seeds Treated with Bioactivator with and without Moisture Restriction

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第26期5卷 3769-3776页

作者： Andréia da silva Almeida Francisco Amaral Villela Villela Geri eduardo Meneghello Cristiane Deuner Lilian Madruga de Tunes Paulo Dejalma Zimmer Adilson Jauer PPG em Ciência e Tecnologia de Sementes Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas Brasil Syngenta Crop Protection Pelotas Brasil

The commonbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important agricultural crop due to its nutritional properties. Insecticides and fungicides employed to control pests and diseases in the common bean may cause as yet unknown effects on the plant’s morphology and metabolism. Bioactivators are complex organic substances, capable of exerting modification upon growth patterns, plant DNA transcription, gene expression, metabolic enzymes and mineral nutrition. Thiamethoxam insecticide has shown positive action on the enhancement of vigor expression, phytomass accretion and the promotion of deeper root systems. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of thiamethoxam on the physiological performance of common bean seeds. Seeds from cultivars Pérola and IAPAR Siriri were treated to thiamethoxam concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mL·kg-1 seed. Physiological quality was measured through tests for germination value, first count, cold test, accelerated aging and seedling shoot and root lengths, all undertaken in the presence and absence of moisture stress. Thiamethoxam stimulated the physiological performance of common bean seeds under moisture stress or in the absence of it, with levels varying according to cultivar and seed lot. The best physiological seed performance was obtained within the range of 200 mL·kg-1 seed to 400 mL·kg-1 seed.

关键词： Phaseolus vulgaris L. Bioactivator Seeds Vigor

Outstanding Impact Resistance of Post-Consumer HDPE/Multilayer Packaging Composites

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2017年第1期8卷 15-25页

作者： Silvia Luciana Favaro Antonio Guilherme Basso Pereira Janaina Rodrigues Fernandes Orlando Baron Cleiser Thiago Pereira da silva Murilo Pereira Moisés eduardo Radovanovic Departamento de Engenharia Mecâ nica Universidade Estadual de Maring&aacute Maring&aacute PR Brazil Universidade Tecnoló gica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) Dois Vizinhos PR Brazil Departamento de Quí mica Universidade Estadual de Maring&aacute Maring&aacute PR Brazil Universidade Tecnoló gica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) Apucarana PR Brazil

New recycling alternative for multilayer films was successfully presented. Food packaging formed from different materials is difficult to recycle. The use of aluminum, glass, paper, paints, varnishes, and other materials in the rolling processes from plastic packaging is intended to optimize the efficiency of packaging. Nevertheless, these materials prevent the recycling of packaging because they become contaminants to the recycling process. Food multilayered packaging containing poly (ethylene terephthalate) PET, poly (ethylene) PE and aluminum was used as filler in the preparation of composites with post-consumer high density polyethylene matrix. Composites containing up to 50 wt% of filler were feasible to prepare, allowing the obtention of a material with varied mechanical and thermal properties. This feature allows the preparation of composites suitable for specific application. The addition of multilayer matter in the polyethylene matrix provided a material with excellent mechanical properties such as higher tensile impact strength (148 J/m) and elasticity (350 MPa) as compared to pure polyethylene (40 J/m and 450 MPa).

关键词： Multilayer Packaging Polymer-Matrix Composites Recycling Mechanical Properties

Recovery of polyphenols from camu-camu(Myrciaria dubia ***)depulping residue by cloud point extraction

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第12期26卷 2471-2476页

作者： Carlos eduardo de Araujo Padilha Juliana Chris silva de Azevedo Francisco Caninde de Sousa Junior Sergio dantas de Oliveira Junior Domingos Fabiano de Santana Souza Jackson Araujo de Oliveira Gorete Ribeiro de Macedo Everaldo Silvino dos Santos Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Notre(UFRN)NatalRNBrazil Laboratory of Food Bioactive Compounds and dairy Technology Chemical Engineering DepartmentFederal University of Rio Grande do Notre(UFRN)NatalRNBrazil

In this study the potential of cloud point extraction formed by a non-ionic surfactant was used in order to separate polyphenols from industrial residues of camu-camu. The effects of operational conditions of the cloud point extraction(CPE) on the polyphenol recovery and volumetric ratio were investigated. The results showed a maximum recovery of 95.71% that was obtained using 7.0 wt% Triton X-114, native pH(3.25), and 80 wt%polyphenol extract at 30 °C. The use of cloud point extraction was successful to recover the polyphenols from agroindustrial residue since it is a simple as well as of low-cost technique.

关键词： Cloud point extraction Recovery Polyphenols Camu-camu Depulping residue

Influence of Tomographic Slice Thickness and Field of View Variation on the Reproduction of Thin Bone Structures for Rapid Prototyping Purposes-An in Vitro Study

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Open Journal of Radiology 2013年第1期3卷 12-25页

作者： Maria Ines Meurer Kivia Pires Souza Aldo von Wangenheim daniel Duarte Abdala Luis Felipe de Souza Nobre eduardo Meurer Jorge Vicente Lopes da silva Department of Pathology Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisBrazil Postgraduate Programme on Dento-Maxillo-Facial Radiology Health Sciences CenterFederal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisBrazil Brazilian Institute for Digital Convergence Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisBrazil Department of Computer Sciences Federal University of UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil Department of Clinical Medicine Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisBrazil Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Homero de Miranda Gomes Regional HospitalSao JoseBrazil Renato Archer Center for Information Technology CampinasBrazil

This study assessed the influence of acquisition parameters of tomographic volumes on the reproduction of thin bone structures for rapid prototyping purposes. Two parameters were investigated: Field of View (FOV) and Slice Thickness (ST). The specimen was comprised of five pairs of 0.6 mm, 1.1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm and 2.8 mm thick cortical bone plates. The plates were stuck into utility wax;the first plate of the pair was in vertical position while the second plate was oblique to the first one. Forty-five tomographic images were captured and separated into 3 groups of fifteen images. Each group had a specific FOV: 180 mm;250 mm and 430 mm, respectively. Within each of these three groups, tomographic slice thickness was varied for every five of the fifteen slices. Acquisitions were carried out with STs of 1 mm, 2.5 mm and 5 mm. The Cyclops Medical Station software was used in the voxel-to-voxel analysis of radiologic density, reaching a total of 1350 assessed images. ST and FOV variation influenced the reproduction of thin bone walls, and FOV was shown to be a very important parameter. The larger the acquisition FOV, the more reduction in the number of voxels within the range of reconstruction for cortical bone in all of the bone plates. The visual analysis of the images of very thin bone walls showed that there could be a sharp drop in the radiologic density value in several adjacent voxels, resulting in areas which might not be reproduced in the reconstruction.

关键词： Computed Tomography Rapid Prototyping Medical Rapid Prototyping Model