检索结果-南通市图书馆

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第4期5卷 362-373页

作者： eduardo goncalves Saul Neves de Jesus Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hospital Center of Algarve Faro Portugal Department of Psychology of Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of University of Algarve Faro Portugal

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of chronic psychosocial stress and resilience, including at a biological level (immune and neuroendocrine function) in Portuguese citizens with psychic anomaly/mental disorder. The sample aggregated 69 participants. It has been used the following psychometric instruments: 21-item depression, anxiety and stress scales (DASS-21), in the Portuguese validated version;measuring state resilience (MSR), in the Portuguese validated version;the Portuguese scale of 23 questions on vulnerability to stress. Serum levels of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, antibodies anti-viral capsid antigen of Epstein-Barr virus, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and body mass index have been measured. It has been concluded that factors of vulnerability to stress and chronic stress, of social nature (lack of social support, adverse living conditions), correlate positively with depression, anxiety and stress, and, through alostatic load, are involved in a greater propensity for immune and neuroendocrine dysfunction in this population.

关键词： Vulnerability to Stress Stress Coping Resilience Alostatic Load Anxiety Depression Cortisol Dehydroepiandrosterone Epstein-Barr Virus Triglycerides High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Body Mass Index

Stress, Executive Function, Resilience and Quality of Life in Portuguese Subjects in Situations of Economic Insufficiency and Unemployment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第4期5卷 350-361页

The aim of this study is the investigation of the impact of stress of Portuguese subjects in situations of economic insufficiency and unemployment on executive function and quality of life and the coping strategies and resilience skills used. The sample consists of 41 participants. The psychometric instruments used are validated for Portuguese population, measure (perceived) stress, coping, material deprivation, resilience and quality of life, defined by World Health Organization. Executive function has been evaluated through performances at Stroop and Berg tasks. It has been concluded that, in this population, resilience skills and active coping strategies are positively correlated with quality of life. Quality of life is negatively correlated with material deprivation. Active coping strategies are supported by adequate executive function, which neurobiological substrate is dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex. Not active coping strategies correlate negatively with cognitive flexibility, suggesting the presence of a deficit at infero-lateral prefrontal cortex.

关键词： Stress Economic Insufficiency Unemployment Coping Resilience Quality of Life Executive Function

Neural and Cognitive Markers and Regulation of Emotion in Depression: A Mini-Review and a Short Case Report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第4期7卷 365-373页

作者： goncalves eduardo Moniz Marco Pertega-Gomes Alexandre Psychiatry at Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Algarve Faro Portugal Clinical Psychology at Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Algarve Faro Portugal

In the presented short clinical case of depression, the constructs of Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) of loss (negative valence systems) and cognitive control (cognitive systems) have been operationalized. It has been concluded that a normal cognitive control of emotion, requiring the functional and structural integrity of prefrontal cortex (PFC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), is lacking in depression, but its amelioration can be achieved through the implementation of cognitive remediation/rehabilitation programs. A mini-review on neural and cognitive markers and regulation of emotion in depression is previously presented.

关键词： Executive Function Cognitive Control of Emotion Loss Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) Orbitofrontal Cortex (OFC) Neural and Cognitive Markers in Depression Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)

High frequency heart rate variability evoked by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the medial prefrontal cortex: A preliminary investigation on brain processing of acute stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第4期3卷 335-344页

作者： eduardo Manuel goncalves Saul Neves de Jesus Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hospital of Faro FaroPortugal Department of Psychology(Health Psychology) Faculty of Social SciencesUniversity of AlgarveFaroPortugal Research Center for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics of Algarve FaroPortugal

Introduction: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique for brain stimulation. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) over the medial Prefrontal Cortex (mPFC), Broadman Area 10 (BA10) may stimulate transynaptically perigenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex (pACC, BA 33), insula, amigdala, hypothalamus and connected branches of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) involved in stressorevoked cardiovascular reactivity. Stressors are associated with an increase in sympathetic cardiac control, a decrease in parasympathetic control, or both, and, consequently, an increase in systolic/stroke volume, total vascular impedance/resistance and heart rate, a decrease of baroreflex sensitivity, i.e., an increase in blood pressure/arterial tension. Objectives and Aims: The present work aims, using TMS and accordingly to Gianaros modeling, based on functional neuroimaging studies and previous neuroanatomical data from animal models, to probe the connectivity of brain systems involved in stressor-evoked cardiovascular reactivity and to explore TMS potential as a tool for detection and stratification of individual differences concerning this reactivity and hemorreological risk factors correlated with the development of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Methods: Both subjects, a 52 years old male and a 40 years old female with previous increased Low Frequency (LF)/High Frequency (HF) Heart Rate Variability (HRV) ratios (respectively, 4.209/3.028) without decompensated cardiorespiratory symptoms, gave informed consent, and ethico-legal issues have been observed. Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring has been performed for safety purposes. Immediately after administration, over the mPFC, of 15 pulses of rTMS, during 60 second, with an inductive electrical current, at the stimulating coil, of 85.9 Ampère per μsecond and 66 Ampère per μsecond, respectively, for male and female subjects (a “figure-of-eight” coil and magnetic stimulator MagLite, Dantec/Medtronic, have been used), HRV spect

关键词： Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Medial Prefrontal Cortex (mPFC) Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) Amigdala Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Heart’s Conducting System Acute Sressor-Evoked Cardiovascular (Blood Pressure) Reactivity Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

Psychiatric Day Hospital and Its Impact on Patients Clinical Stability: The Reality of Faro (Portugal) Unit

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2019年第1期9卷 15-22页

作者： Desiderio Duarte Luis Ramos Ana Cristina Trindade eduardo goncalves Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health(DPSM)of the Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Algarve(CHUA) Faro CityPortugal

Psychiatric Day Hospitals are alternatives to classic hospitalization, staying in an intermediate position between full-time hospitalization and outpatient treatment. The main purpose of this work was to investigate the impact of the therapeutic program developed in a Psychiatric Day Hospital (of Faro-Portugal) on the clinical stability of the patients. It is a descriptive-correlational retrospective study, implemented through the consultation of the SCLINIC computer platform regarding the years 2015, 2016 and 2017. The records of 127 users were analysed. There was a predominance of mood disorders (n = 55;43.3%), followed by schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders (n = 43, 33.9%). The majority of patients had a structured occupational plan after discharge (n = 106, 83.46%). In the year following the frequency of Day Hospital, compared to the year prior to admission, there was a reduction in the number of full-time hospitalizations, outpatient visitations/consultations, prescribed drugs and emergency episodes, with statistically significant differences. The positive impact of the frequency of Day Hospital had on patients’ clinical stability was the improvement in all studied variables. The Psychiatric Day Hospital of Faro-Portugal contributes to decreasing the number of full time hospitalizations, outpatient visitations/consultations and emergency episodes, maintaining patients’ clinical stability and reducing the public financial costs related to their therapeutic intervention.

关键词： Psychiatric Day Hospital Therapeutic Program

Mental and Cardiovascular Health of Portuguese Subjects in a Situation of Economic Insufficiency

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第4期5卷 374-385页

作者： eduardo goncalves Emanuel Marco Moniz Saul Neves de Jesus Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hospital Center of Algarve Faro Portugal Department of Psychology of Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of University of Algarve Faro Portugal

Economic insufficiency causes stress and negative affects. Poverty is self-perpetuated, also due to a particular pattern of economic behaviors induced by negative affects and stress. Often, loneliness occurs together with economic insufficiency. For this study, it has been selected a sample of convenience. A positive correlation between anxiety/depression and negative affects is presented. Dispositional optimism and social support, factors which contribute to health, serve as buffers, in negative correlation, of the negative impact of negative affects, due to financial restraint, on health. Financial management is negatively correlated with the lack of cardiovascular health, and cardiovascular dysfunction correlates positively with loneliness, in this study. Positive affects correlate positively with resilience skills, which correlate negatively with depression. Within this context, psychobiological therapeutic interventions and psychotherapy, which also target psychological dysfunction related to economic behavior of persons in a situation of poverty, would be beneficial.

关键词： Poverty Stress Affects Depression Heart Rate Variability Social Support Resilience Economic Behavior

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

照明设计——城市空间及其用户的新范例

照明设计 2012年第3期 78-83页

作者： eduardo goncalves

城市空间是复杂的，由许多构成部件所组成，承认这一点就意味着一项有关主题的调查研究需要明确加以定义。研究将会聚焦在城市中心，特别是有或没有慢速交通的人行空间。其主要目的是发展一个模型可以支持实践一个更加整体性地对城市空... 详细信息

城市空间是复杂的，由许多构成部件所组成，承认这一点就意味着一项有关主题的调查研究需要明确加以定义。研究将会聚焦在城市中心，特别是有或没有慢速交通的人行空间。其主要目的是发展一个模型可以支持实践一个更加整体性地对城市空间里进行照明设计的方法，以此来理解照明设计怎样对可持续的城镇规划做出贡献。这篇文童分享了爱德华多·贡萨尔维斯（eduardo Goncatves）的观点，描述了调查研究的聚焦点、其目的、一个推荐的方法论以及所需要的资源。

关键词：城市空间照明设计用户城市中心城镇规划聚焦点行空间方法论

Long-term outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma that underwent chemoembolization for bridging or downstaging

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第37期25卷 5687-5701页

作者： Breno Boueri Affonso Francisco Leonardo Galastri Joaquim Mauricio da Motta Leal Filho Felipe Nasser Priscila Mina Falsarella Rafael Noronha Cavalcante Marcio Dias de Almeida Guilherme eduardo goncalves Felga Leonardo Guedes Moreira Valle Nelson Wolosker Department of Interventional Radiology Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao Paulo 05651-901Sao PauloBrazil Department of Liver Transplant Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao Paulo 05651-901Sao PauloBrazil Department of Vascular Surgery Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao Paulo 05651-901Sao PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND Prospective study of 200 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)that underwent liver transplant(LT)after drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization(DEB-TACE)for downstaging versus *** survival and tumor recurrence rates were calculated,eligibility for LT,time on the waiting list and radiological response were *** TACE,only patients within Milan Criteria(MC)were *** patients underwent LT in bridging ***-year post-transplant overall survival,recurrence-free survival has no difference between the *** response was observed more frequently in bridging *** in DS group can achieve posttransplant survival and HCC recurrence-free probability,at five years,just like patients within MC in patients undergoing *** To determine long-term outcomes of patients with HCC that underwent LT after DEB-TACE for downstaging vs *** Prospective cohort study of 200 patients included from April 2011 through June *** group included patients within *** group(out of MC)was divided in 5 subgroups(G1 to G5).Total tumor diameter was≤8 cm for G1,2,3,4(n=42)and was>8 cm for G5(n=22).Downstaging(n=64)and bridging(n=136)populations were not significantly *** survival and tumor recurrence rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier ***,eligibility for LT,time on the waiting list until LT and radiological response were *** After TACE,only patients within MC were *** patients underwent LT in bridging group 65.9%(P=0.001).Downstaging population presented:higher number of nodules 2.81(P=0.001);larger total tumor diameter 8.09(P=0.001);multifocal HCC 78%(P=0.001);more post-transplantation recurrence 25%(P=0.02).Patients with maximal tumor diameter up to 7.05 cm were more likely to receive LT(P=0.005).Median time on the waiting list was significantly longer in downstaging group 10.6 mo(P=0.028).Five-year posttransplant over

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Down-staging Liver transplantation Localregional therapy Bridging

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

育雏前期日粮中的核苷酸对雏鸡的促生长作用

中国家禽 2007年第15期29卷 34-36页

作者： Fernando Rutz eduardo goncalves Xavier Marcos Antonic Anciuti Victor Fernando B.Roll Patrícia Rossi 刘蓓一巴西佩洛塔斯联邦大学

奥特奇国际饲料工业年会于1985年首次在美国召开,此后每年定期召开,现已成为全球饲料和养殖业界一年一度的科学盛会。会议面向全球的行业决策者及国际知名学者、专业人士,传递畜牧科技最新的研究成果,同时也作为与会者们讨论新理念及评... 详细信息

奥特奇国际饲料工业年会于1985年首次在美国召开,此后每年定期召开,现已成为全球饲料和养殖业界一年一度的科学盛会。会议面向全球的行业决策者及国际知名学者、专业人士,传递畜牧科技最新的研究成果,同时也作为与会者们讨论新理念及评论业界问题的平台,探讨行业发展所面临的挑战,以及不断变化的市场需求。本刊特辑第23届年会的精彩内容加以专题报道。

关键词：雏鸡日粮新普乐育雏期代谢能生物能体增重饲喂饲养核苷酸对

Ecology of Upland Rice Plants and Seeds Subjected to Growth Regulator

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第1期9卷 60-73页

作者： Felipe Koch Manoela Andrade Monteiro Joao Roberto Pimentel Cristian Troyjack Itala Thaisa Padilha Dubal eduardo goncalves Borges Vinícius Jardel Szareski Gustavo Henrique Demari Lanes Beatriz Acosta Jaques Ivan Ricardo Carvalho Francisco Amaral Villela Tiago Pedó Tiago Zanatta Aumonde Federal University of Pelotas Capao do LeaoBrazil

The objective of this work is to verify the influence of the plant regulator trinexapac-ethyl on plant growth and physiological quality of upland rice seeds. We used an upland rice genotype, and the growth regulator was the trinexapac-ethyl. The experiment was completely randomized in a 4 × 8 factorial design related to four concentrations of the plant regulator trinexapac-ethyl [0 (without growth regulator), 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 L c.p. ha-1] and 7 plant collection times [14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98 days after emergence (DAE)], with four replicates. To determine growth attributes, we evaluated total dry matter, dry matter production rate, relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, leaf matter, leaf area index, solar energy conversion efficiency and partition of assimilates. The physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated based on germination, first germination count, field emergence, emergence speed index and seedling dry matter. Plant growth was affected by the growth regulator. Total dry matter, dry matter production rate and solar energy conversion efficiency decreased, while leaf area index, leaf area ratio and leaf matter increased due to the effects of the growth regulator. The dry matter partition of plants changed in plants subjected to the growth regulator, with a delay in the targeting of assimilates to reproductive organs and a greater allocation to roots at the end of the cycle in plants subjected to the doses 0.50 and 0.75 L·ha-1 of growth regulator. Seed vigor was adversely affected by the growth regulator.

关键词： Oryza sativa L. Trinexapac-Ethyl Leaf Area Dry Matter Seed Vigor