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Study of Effects of Photodynamic Therapy(PDT),in Scar-Induced Skin Wounds in Rats Wistar:The New Clinical Perspective for Ulcers

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2017年第1期6卷 1-8页

作者： Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Aline Ronis Sampaio Reggiani Vilela Goncalves Carlos eduardo Tenorio da Veiga Lamara Laguardia Valente Rocha Daniel Almeida da costa Lina Claudia Pereira Lopes Rafael Batista Ferreira Pamela Mara Cainelli Valim Kellen Regina Rodrigues Chaveiro Elias Sobreira Sathler Richard Raphael Borges Tavares Vieira Isabela Nardoni Bernardes Medical School of the University of Buenos Aires Bueinos AiresArgentina The Cellurare Institute Center of Laser Treatment and Cell Therapy PetropolisBrazil Department of Cellular and Structural Biology of Federal University of Vicosa VicosaBrazil Clinical Hospital of correas Rio de JaneiroBrazil The Medical School at the Health Sciences Institute of the University Center of Caratinga CaratingaBrazil The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca ValencaBrazil Luiz Gioseffi Jannuzzi School Hospital of the Dom Andre Arcoverde Foundation ValencaBrazil

Photodynamic therapy today is becoming an important role in the healing of lacerated tissues, since it has therapeutic resources capable of accelerating this process. One treatment option is the clinical phototherapy, and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is being widely used. This study aims to evaluate the effect of PDT on the healing of skin wounds in rats. We used a sample of 39 male rats Wistar divided into three groups, a control, a PDT-treated green and red with the last PDT. After 24 hours before the surgical incisions, PDT was used in both groups for 6 minutes and was evaluated in histological level, the inflammatory reaction and the repair process. The results showed that the granulation tissue was more developed in the irradiated group than in the control group and the amount of chronic inflammatory cells (monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells) predominated with green phototherapy. The epithelialization in the wound margins and scarring with better quality occurred with red PDT (640 nm), which the higher deposition was of collagen. However, phototherapy not collimated of 640 nm (red) resulted in better anti-inflammatory effects. Given these answers with phototherapy not collimated green (525 nm) and red (640 nm), we conclude that the use of these wavelengths is possible with benefits, mainly with red LED.

关键词： Healing Photodynamic Therapy(PDT) Light Emitting Diodes(LEDs) Ulcer

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Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in preterm,small for gestational age and low birth weight newborns:characteristics and cytokines profile

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 498-504页

作者： Janaina Fortes Lino Llian Martins Oliveira Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda Daniela Valadao Freitas Rosa Nathalia Gualberto Souza e Silva eduardo de Souza Nicolau Larissa Goncalves Rezende Lais Silva Carvalho Marianna Fischer de Paula Lopes Luisa Petri correa Gabriela Mafra de Oliveira Flavia Miranda da Silva Alves Lorena Batista Pascoal Erika Lima Dolabella Teixeira da costal Leni Marcia Anchieta Roberta Maia de Castro Romaneli Odete Valadares Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Pediatrics Department.Faculy of Medice of Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte.Brazil Molecular Laboratory of the INCT-MM.Faculy of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG.Belo Horizonte Brazil Faculty of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG Belo Horizonte.Brazil Risoleta Tolentino.Neves University Hospital's Maternity Belo HorizonteBrazil Sofia Feldman Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Hospital das Clinicas Maternity-Federal University of Minas Gerais.Belo Horizonte Brazil Pediatrics Department of Federal University of Minas Gerais School Medicine.Minas Gerais.Av Professor Alfredo Balena 190.Belo Horizonte 30130-100Brazil

Cytomegalovirus is the most frequent agent of congenital viral infections,affecting approximately 0.2%-2.4%of live births in different countries[1-7].Universal screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns is not a standard practice considering cost-benefit issues and viabil-ity of diagnostic ***,most newborns are asympto-matic and there is no effective treatment for this population[2-5].

关键词： weight birth characteristics

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Human Seroreactivity to Secreted Molecules of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

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Advances in Microbiology 2022年第3期12卷 150-158页

作者： Ramon Mendes dos Santos Silvânia Maria Andrade Cerqueira Caio Lopez Borge Andrade Gabriel Saldanha Müller Vitória costa de Menezes Santos Hévlyn Ribeiro de Araújo Samanta Queiroz Rogério Reis Conceição Luiz Gustavo Freitas Oliveira Marcos Borges Ribeiro Silvana Marchioro Lilia Ferreira de Moura-costa Fúlvia Soares Campos de Sousa Maria da Conceição Aquino de Sá José Tadeu Raynal Rocha Filho Soraya Castro Trindade eduardo Martins Netto Roberto Meyer Songelí Menezes Freire Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology of the Health Sciences Institute of the Federal University of Bahia Bahia Brazil Specialized Hospital Otávio Mangabeira Bahia Brazil Microbiology of the Federal University of Bahia Bahia Brazil Laboratory of Infectology of the University Hospital Complex Professor Edgard Santos Salvador Bahia Brazil

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is an infectious agent that occurs in small ruminants causing caseous lymphadenitis, and more rarely in humans causing lymphadenitis and pneumonia. The breeding small ruminants have great economic importance in Brazil. Rural farm workers and veterinary students who acquired this disease suffered from weakening symptoms for weeks, and the identification of the etiological agent was time-consuming and complex. Due to the low prevalence of case records, there is probably no available commercial diagnostic kit for C. pseudotuberculosis infection in humans. This study aimed to describe human seroreactivity to secreted antigens from C. pseudotuberculosis. Reactivity of serum from farm workers (n = 14), individuals who work with the bacillus at laboratory (n = 8) or individuals without contact (n = 25) was tested with secreted proteins from PAT10 strain of C. pseudotuberculosis by Western blotting. Samples of all (100%) farm workers showed reactivity to 31 kDa, 71 kDa and 164 kDa proteins, while laboratory workers showed 87.5%, 62.5 % and 37.5%, and no-contact 20%, 0% and 16%, respectively. All sera recognized the 275 kDa protein. Our data suggest that C. pseudotuberculosis secreted proteins are antigenic in humans and the recognition profiles allowed the identification of individuals with and without prior contact with this bacillus. This is the first paper which describes human reactivity to C. pseudotuberculosis in serum samples of workers in Brazil.

关键词： Human Immunoreactivity Antigenicity Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Secreted Proteins Western Blot

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Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Selection with Fungus Filtrate(Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn)on the in Vitro Culture of Common Bean(Phaseolus vulgaris)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第16期6卷 2672-2685页

作者： Laura Y.Solís-Ramos Marta Valdez-Melara Ricardo Alvarado-Barrantes Floribeth Mora-Umana eduardo Hernández-Jiménez Natalia Barboza-Vargas Pilar Ramírez-Fonseca Plant Biotechnology & Genetic Transformation School of Biology University of Costa Rica San Pedro Costa Rica School of Statistic University of Costa Rica San Pedro Costa Rica Interagency Cooperation Agreement between the Research Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CIBCM) University of Costa Rica and the Phytosanitary Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG) San José Costa Rica Research Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CIBCM) University of Costa Rica San Pedro Costa Rica

The present investigation was undertaken to study the effect of gamma irradiation (dose from 10 to 100 Gy) and in vitro selection with fungus filtrate as selecting agent (concentration from 20% to 100%) on the susceptibility of the common bean to Rhizoctonia solani. The best results were found with a dose of 20 Gy or a concentration of 20% of fungus filtrate applied separately. These conditions were used to evaluate the combined effect of both approaches in a second experiment. The combined effect of irradiation and then selection adversely affected growth (height and roots) and survival of the in vitro plants. It may not be necessary to combine the variation generated by irradiation with the selection technique. For future assays we propose the application of: 1) gamma radiation, thereby inducing not only mutants with pathogen resistance, but also with other agronomic traits of interest. Later in the subculture MV4 potential fungus-resistant mutants will be evaluated in the field;or 2) selection pressure using fungus filtrate during three subcultures, which may be sufficient to induce the variation necessary to obtain in vitro plants resistant to fungus.

关键词： Mutagenesis Radiosensitivity In Vitro Selection Rhizoctonia Common Bean

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巴西“走出去”:四座世博会国家馆的故事,2020/1970/1958/1939

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时代建筑 2024年第1期 76-83页

作者： [巴西]卡洛斯·爱德华多·科马斯于云龙(译) [巴西]潘思如(校) 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

在巴西近期的建筑作品中,2020年迪拜世博会的巴西馆尤为出色。包括保罗·门德斯·达洛查生前的合作伙伴―MMBB建筑事务所在内的联合团队设计了这一建筑。达洛查设计了声誉颇佳的1970年大阪世博会巴西馆,呼应了卢西奥·科斯塔在20世纪30... 详细信息

在巴西近期的建筑作品中,2020年迪拜世博会的巴西馆尤为出色。包括保罗·门德斯·达洛查生前的合作伙伴―MMBB建筑事务所在内的联合团队设计了这一建筑。达洛查设计了声誉颇佳的1970年大阪世博会巴西馆,呼应了卢西奥·科斯塔在20世纪30年代所发出的倡议:设计一座展现包容和多元现代建筑的里程碑。作为圣保罗粗野主义的巅峰之作,大阪展馆可与之前的两座经典之作相媲美,即1958年塞尔吉奥·伯纳德斯设计的布鲁塞尔世博会巴西馆,和1939年卢西奥·科斯塔和奥斯卡·尼迈耶合作设计的纽约世界博览会巴西馆。这两座里约派现代建筑的典范之作,突破了20世纪20年代柯布西耶式纯粹主义的藩篱。上述四个座国家馆虽是临时性的纪念建筑,但却彰显了国家与民族特征,同时融合了政治、宣传、商业和娱乐的功能。对这些世博馆的比较分析显示,尽管它们分别建于不同的年代,但在设计策略和元素上存在着明显的共同点。首先它们都是传统开放式广场或覆顶集会空间的变体。其次,这些设计与周边环境都形成了鲜明对比,以增强建筑的记忆点和纪念性。例如,迪拜巴西馆的流动广场与周遭的沙漠形成鲜明对比;大阪巴西馆的人造山丘和山谷与城市中的众多运河相映成趣;布鲁塞尔和纽约的巴西馆则分别以池塘作为冬季花园和庭院的焦点。这些建筑都具有鲜明的工程学意识,景观设计丰富,同时巧妙地融入对原型、典型和用典的隐喻,创造出既能陈列各种展览又能容纳各类活动的空间。这些展馆氛围的恰当营造,使其更接近供公众休闲娱乐的公共空间,而有别于大使馆或国家博物馆。文章强调了现代建筑作为一种形式系统的持久性,同时指出所有五感与智识的结合对于塑造能够激发思考和行动的纪念性建筑至关重要。

关键词：巴西国家馆现代建筑形式体系设计策略

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Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-Ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi Ting Cao Yu-Xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon Huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson correia de Lima-Júnior Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Meng-Le Xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđer BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Centro de Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in *** new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and *** new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,***,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,***,Lycoperdon lahorense,***,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,***,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota New combinations New genera New species Phylogeny Taxonomy

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Trees as hotspots:Using forests,trees,and agroforestry to foster diverse sustainable landscapes

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Circular Agricultural Systems 2022年第1期2卷 30-37页

作者： Vincent Gitz Jianchu Xu Yuanchang Lu Elaine Springgay Illias Animon Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak Robert Nasi Tony Simons Ranjit Barthakur Ren Wang Jianrong Su Fergus Sinclair eduardo Somarriba Dossa G.O.Gbadamassi Ramni Jamnadass Christopher JKettle Dengpan Bu Anja Gassner Yves Laumonier Mi Zhou Himlal Baral Fangyuan Hua Peter AMinang Yufu Guo Michael Allen Brady Yanxia Li Peter Mortimer Bin Yang Heng Gui Fiona Worthy Deli Zhai Huafang Chen Huili Li Yufang Su Alexandre Meybeck Fabio Ricci CIFOR-ICRAF Bogor 16115Indonesia Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CIFOR-ICRAF China Program World AgroforestryKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) Rome 00153Italy Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) Bangkok 10200Thailand Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund Abu Dhabi 131112United Arab Emirates Balipara Foundation GuwahatiAssam 781024India China National Gene Bank Shenzhen 518083China Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650233China World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF) United Nations AvenueGigiriP.O.Box 30677-00100NairobiKenya CATIE Turrialba 30501Costa Rica Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China Bioversity International Rome 00153Italy Global Landscapes Forum CIFOR gmbHCharles-de-Gaulle-Straße 553113 BonnGermany Institute of American and Oceania Study Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic CooperationMinistry of CommerceBeijingChina Institute of Ecology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Forestry and Grassland Administration Beijing 100714China International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR) Beijing 100102China Yunnan University Kunming 650500China Editorial Office of Biological Science Institute of BotanyChinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100093China

Forests,trees,and agroforestry(FTA)are ecosystem *** exemplify the contributions of biodiversity to sustainable and resilient landscapes,green circular economy and to sustainable agriculture and food systems for healthy ***,most research on these topics have been performed separately and lack *** International FTA-Kunming Conference'Forests,trees and agroforestry for diverse sustainable landscapes'22nd–24th June 2021,focused on these contributions,brought together scientists NGOs,and policy makers to further the understanding of tree diversity;provided a communication platform for scientists to share their research results;evaluated the role of tree diversity in agroecology and circular agriculture;assessed benefits of landscape restoration;and explored applied research in mountain ecosystems and food *** goals were to gather evidence that ground the design of solutions that can contribute to the implementation of the post 2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and towards the UN Food Systems Summit,and the overall implementation of the *** paper summarizes the outcomes of the international FTA Conference in Kunming 2021 and points out the highlights of research involved in six major themes.

关键词： landscape sustainable diverse

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Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli Suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-Medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile Mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka

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