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Changes in markers of body composition of professional male soccer players during pre-season

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2020年第3期2卷 166-171页

作者： Gary Paul McEwan Franchek Drobnic Antonia Lizarraga Antonio Gomez Díaz eduard Pons Antonio Dello Iacon Viswanath Unnithan Division of Sport and Exercise University of the West of ScotlandGlasgowG720LHUK Medical Department Shanghai Greenland Shenhua FCShanghaiChina Medical Sport Science and Health DepartmentFC BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Sports Performance Department FC BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

To evaluate changes achieved in whole-body and regional(upper limbs,lower limbs,and trunk)estimates of body composition,twenty professional male soccer players(7 defenders,7 midfielders,6 forwards)underwent dualenergy x-ray absorptiometry(DXA)analysis at the beginning and end of *** included:mass,fat mass(FM),fat-free mass(FFM),and body fat per cent(BF%).Players’activity during on-field training sessions was monitored using Global Positioning System(GPS)units,with GPS data used to obtain estimations of energy expenditure(EE).Whole-body mass remained unchanged across the *** significant increases and decreases were achieved in whole-body FFM(Pre:59.58±5.27 kg;Post:60.61±5.18 kg;p=0.001;d=0.87)and FM(Pre:10.60±1.88 kg;Post:9.56±1.81 kg;p=0.001;d=0.85),*** significant decreases were achieved in whole-body BF%(Pre:14.4±2.3%;Post:12.9±2.0%;p<0.001;d=0.94).No significant inter-positional differences were observed for the changes achieved in any global or regional estimate of body *** EE was significantly correlated withΔFM(r=0.65,p=0.002),ΔFFM(r=0.46,p=0.03),andΔBF%(r=0.67,p=0.002).The total EE of pre-season training accounted for 42%,21%,and 45%of the variance inΔFM,ΔFFM,andΔBF%,*** findings suggest that the pre-season period is a suitable time for initiating favourable alterations in body composition following the off-season in elite soccer players.

关键词： DXA Association football Team sport GPS

STADTCARR—通往未来的桥梁,巴特拉珀瑙,德国

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世界建筑 2006年第10期 70-71页

作者：项琳斐 eduard Koegel

新的Stadtcarre方案重新建立了火车站与市中心的连系.被提议的开发区通过人行天桥与周边环境联系.新方案中沿街的零售店面弥补了目前城市中心区商业街分布的间断,同时满足了楼上的老年人与家庭日常生活所需,进而为城市社区提供了新的选择.

关键词：城市中心区桥梁德国周边环境人行天桥城市社区火车站开发区

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车站郊区的重新阐释,海尔布隆,德国

世界建筑 2006年第10期 59-61页

作者：项琳斐 eduard Koegel

这个靠近火车站的地区被称为车站郊区,它的特征是二战带来的破坏.尽管这一地区充斥着战后的建筑,然而都缺少可以提示战前丰富建筑遗产的历史标记.随着地域性火车系统的实施,这一地区出现新的居住需求.Achtung街的新住宅位于历史上两个... 详细信息

这个靠近火车站的地区被称为车站郊区,它的特征是二战带来的破坏.尽管这一地区充斥着战后的建筑,然而都缺少可以提示战前丰富建筑遗产的历史标记.随着地域性火车系统的实施,这一地区出现新的居住需求.Achtung街的新住宅位于历史上两个城市建筑类型之间,一个是典型的住宅区,一个是工厂建筑,要寻求新的途径对其邻里的类型进行重新解释.

关键词：火车站郊区阐释海尔德国建筑遗产建筑类型居住需求

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功能分层,海尔布隆,德国

世界建筑 2006年第10期 66-69页

作者：项琳斐 eduard Koegel

这个项目位于新的地区电车线路沿线.新的整体取代了一座战后一层的建筑并且闭合了街区.方案分成两座建筑,通过它们位置和功能相区分.两座建筑位于升起的平台上,平台同时也用于停车.一个半公共的城市广场建立了视觉联系,地基和广场采用... 详细信息

这个项目位于新的地区电车线路沿线.新的整体取代了一座战后一层的建筑并且闭合了街区.方案分成两座建筑,通过它们位置和功能相区分.两座建筑位于升起的平台上,平台同时也用于停车.一个半公共的城市广场建立了视觉联系,地基和广场采用玄武岩的铺装,暗示着两座建筑坐落在一个坚固的岩石上.

关键词：海尔德国建筑平台街区停车

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民主政治之现在与将来第3版

民主政治之现在与将来第3版

1945年

作者： eduard Benes 成亚贤译

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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汇雅图书（南通市图书馆）

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花园城市,海尔布隆-比伯巴赫,德国

世界建筑 2006年第10期 62-65页

作者：项琳斐 eduard Koegel

比伯巴赫的乡村目前是海尔布隆区域城市的一部分,最近重新开发了一个提供给单亲家庭的新的住宅区.花园城市比伯巴赫项目建立在原砖厂的基址上,工厂在1980年代停用.新的住宅建设包括公寓住宅和两组联排住宅.新开发区带有半公共和公共空间... 详细信息

比伯巴赫的乡村目前是海尔布隆区域城市的一部分,最近重新开发了一个提供给单亲家庭的新的住宅区.花园城市比伯巴赫项目建立在原砖厂的基址上,工厂在1980年代停用.新的住宅建设包括公寓住宅和两组联排住宅.新开发区带有半公共和公共空间,这种密度创造出的氛围让人联想到古老村落中的街道和花园.

关键词：花园城市海尔德国区域城市单亲家庭联排住宅公寓住宅住宅建设

Double Band Double-Pulley Repair for Articular Surface Partial Tears of the Supraspinatus in Throwing Athletes: Improving the Transtendon Technique

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2012年第4期2卷 150-154页

作者： Osvaldo Garcia Martinez eduard Buess Diosveny Gonzales Hernandez “Shouldercare Institute” Sonnnenhof Clinic Berne Switzerland. Orthopaedic Department Hospital Provincial Docente Ciego de Avila Cuba

Disabled shoulders of throwing athletes typically present with extended undersurface partial tears of the rotator cuff, which include the posterior supraspinatus and the anterior infraspinatus tendon to a variable extent. We propose a modified transtendon repair technique to adequately treat this subset of patients. The repair includes two double-loaded anchors, at the anterior and the posterior end of the tear, respectively. With the help of an angulated penetrator we create a medial and a lateral band of sutures on top of the cuff, producing a broad contact in the tendon-to-bone interface. All the 9 so far operated patients were young men, 7 of them base-ball pitchers, and 5 active in competitive sports. The Constant Score rose from 72 points preoperatively to 99 points at 12 months follow-up. Three of the still active pitchers were able to return to their previous level in sports after one year. The improved footprint contact of our novel repair construct should allow for better healing and, therefore, a higher chance of return to competition.

关键词： Partial Tear Supraspinatus Tendon Throwing Athlete PASTA-Lesion PAINT-Lesion

Development of the ^(137)Cs,^(90)Sr and ^(3)H Concentrations in the Hydrosphere in the Vicinity of NPP Temelín(South Bohemia)

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第8期6卷 813-823页

作者： eduard Hanslík Diana Maresova Eva Juranova Barbora Sedlarova Department of Radioecology T.G.Masaryk Water Research InstitutePragueCzech Republic Faculty of Science Institute for Environmental StudiesCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic

The paperfocuses on an analysis of the results of long-term monitoring of the concentrations of 137Cs, 90Sr and 3H in hydrosphere in the vicinity of Temelín Nuclear Power Plant (Temelín plant). The radionuclides were monitored in surface water, river sediments, aquatic flora and fish species. The main objective of the study was to analyze and integrate all of the knowledge on concentrations and behaviour of these radionuclides, which originate mainly from residual contamination, in order to assess the impacts of Temelín Nuclear Power Plant on hydrosphere in these indicators during its standard operation and possible accidents. The radionuclides were analyzed in terms of spatial and temporal variability in their concentrations and their inflows and outflows, mainly into and from Orlík Reservoir. The analysis included standard radioecological characteristics, which were applicable for assessing long-term development and behavior of radionuclides in the environment affected by their possible accidental releases on the territory of the Czech Republic or outside this territory. For all of the components of the environment, the concentrations of 137Cs and 90Sr which were used for calculation of their effective and ecological half-time, were decreasing. For 137Cs in surface water and fish, the rates of the decrease in the first and second monitoring period were different. The rate of the decrease in 90Sr concentration was invariable. The results of the monitoring showed that 86% of suspended solids and 62% of 137Cs inflowing into Orlík Reservoir accumulated in the reservoir while accumulation of 90Sr was not substantiated. Outflows of 137Cs and 90Sr activities were assessed in relation to their concentrations that were accumulated in individual basins until 1986 consequently to Chernobyl accident and tests of atmospheric nuclear weapons. The results for the whole area of the Vltava, Luznice and Otava River basins upstream from the Vltava River at Solenice showed that durin

关键词： Caesium 137 Strontium 90 Tritium Effective Half-Time Ecological Half-Time Surface Water Sediments Concentration Factor Distribution Coefficient Radioecology

Estimating Frequency and Effects of TCP Spurious Retransmission Timeouts by Traffic Monitoring in Operational GPRS Networks

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Estimating Frequency and Effects of TCP Spurious Retransmiss...