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Durable, superhydrophobic, antireflection, and low haze glass surfaces using scalable metal dewetting nanostructuring

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Nano Research 2013年第6期6卷 429-440页

作者： Daniel Infante Karl W. Koch Prantik Mazumder Lili Tian Albert Carrilero Domenico Tullit David baker Valerio Pruneri ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotbniques Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss 3 08860 Castelldefels Barcelona Spain ICREA-Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan~ats Passeig Llu/s Companys 2308010 Barcelona Spain Coming Incorporated Sullivan Park Coming NY 14831 USA

In this paper we report a multifunctional nanostructured surface on glass that, for the first time, combines a wide range of optical, wetting and durability properties, including low omnidirectional reflectivity, low haze, high transmission, superhydrophobicity, oleophobicity, and high mechanical resistance. Nanostructures have been fabricated on a glass surface by reactive ion etching through a nanomask, which is formed by dewetting ultrathin metal films （〈 10 nm thickness） subjected to rapid thermal annealing （RTA）. The nanostructures strongly reduce the initial surface reflectivity （-4%）, to less than 0.4% in the 390--800 nm wavelength range while keeping the haze at low values （〈 0.9%）. The corresponding water contact angle （0c） is -24.5~, while that on a flat surface is -43.5~. The hydrophilic wetting nanostructure can be changed into a superhydrophobic and oleophobic surface by applying a fluorosilane coating, which achieves contact angles for water and oil of -156.3~ and -116.2~, respectively. The multicomponent composition of the substrate （Coming~ glass） enables ion exchange through the surface, so that the nanopillars＇ mechanical robustness increases, as is demonstrated by the negligible changes in surface morphology and optical performance after 5,000-run wipe test. The geometry of the nanoparticles forming the nanomask depends on the metal material, initial metal thickness and RTA parameters. In particular we show that by simply changing the initial thickness of continuous Cu films we can tailor the metal nanoparticles＇ surface density and size. The developed surface nanostructuring does not require expensive lithography, thus it can be controlled and implemented on an industrial scale, which is crucial for applications.

关键词： nanostructures surface modification antireflective superhydrophobic/philicsurfaces self-assembly dewetting

GETTING AROUND The Weird and Wonderful World of China's Metro Systems

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2022年第5期 30-37页

作者： Alistair baker-Brian 不详

Riding the ***'s a simple everyday task for millions of us something we do s0 often that we automatically go into autopilot as soon a5 we start our ***'ve all heard the barely audible announcements over the PA system;... 详细信息

关键词： everyday packed something

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Wall Street

海外英语 2010年第11期 6-7页

作者： Louise baker

提到华尔街,你首先怒到的是什么？金钱、股票、炒股人……贪婪？多年来，华尔街成为世界金融中心，在哪里，money neve sleeps,然而,华尔街也只是一条街……

关键词：英语课外阅读翻译方法阅读材料

Life, Death and Meaning:Developing Connection in Our Lives

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Life, Death and Meaning:Developing Connection in Our Lives

Tangible Results In China's Eco-Environmental Protection

第五届世界心理治疗大会

作者： Lynne baker Process Oriented Psychology: Australia New Zealand Australia

Many of us search our whole lives to find some sense of meaning, connection and purpose. One way of becoming more aware of what is important to us and what connects us is to explore our relationship to death. Western society tends to shun away from discussions about death. This marginalisation of death is supported by the Western medical system which has a focus on prolonging life and postponing death for as long as possible. Other traditions, such as Sufism and Buddhism have always seen death as an important teacher and guide to living our lives more fully and with a greater sense of purpose. Sogyal Rinpoche （1992） speaks of death as "the mirror in which the entire meaning of life is reflected". He and others encourage us to face our mortality before it’s close at hand. The current tragic events of the earthquake in China, September 11 and Australia’s involvement in a war in Iraq have, for many people, brought to the forefront, issues of our own security and impermanence. This paper explores our experiences around death and dying as a vehicle for exploring the deeper themes in our lives and creating a sense of deeper connection.

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China Report ASEAN 2022年第11期7卷 30-31页

作者： John baker WildAid Chief Program

A decade of China’s awakening to environmental protection I have been working in the wildlife conservation and environmental protection field for nearly 40 *** 2013 to before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,I visited China for one or two months every year,working with my Chinese colleagues,and visiting and learning from NGO peers.

关键词： visiting protection visited

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Shia LaBeouf

海外英语 2010年第11期 4-5页

作者： Louise baker

一定有很多人忽略过他的脸，在2007年“变形金刚”尚未抵达地球的那个夏天之前。那张脸，即使贴上络腮胡须也仍有点孩子气。一个希腊雕塑般笔挺的鼻子。年少时黑白分明的眼眸逐渐被成熟掩盖，再加上不算高大的身材。

关键词：英语课外阅读翻译方法阅读材料

Application of High-Frequency Gravitational Waves to the Cataclysmic Event of Our First Encounter with Intelligent Extraterrestrial Beings

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2016年第1期4卷 110-129页

作者： Robert M. L. baker Bonnie Sue baker GravWave Division Transportation Sciences Corporation Palm Desert CA USA

Three advances are proposed as a pathway to the cataclysmic event of our first encounter with intelligent extraterrestrial beings. First, discovery of very large numbers of extraterrestrial planets, “exoplanets” (possibly as many as1023 in our Universe);second, introduction of electronic components into the human body evolving into a cybernetic and biological “cyborg,” a model for an extraterrestrial being Cyborgs might allow advanced civilizations to endure hundreds of thousands of years. Third, the recent development of high-frequency gravitational wave (HFGW) detectors, the communication means of choice for an advanced cyborg civilization since they are not easily absorbed like electromagnetic radiation. Six HFGW detectors are presented for application to our first encounter with intelligent extraterrestrial beings. Numerical estimates are made for the failure of extraterrestrial civilizations such that no two exist at the same time (Fermi’s Paradox). It is concluded that there might remain at least ≈1.48 × 108 Worlds intercommunicating with HFGWs at any one time in any one region of our Universe. The predicted form of extraterrestrial beings is by means of animaginary, but based upon comprehensively documented and detailed projection of the evolution of “Earthling” homosapiens, to become “cyborgs.” It is proposed that such long-living cyborg forms of intelligent beings would be encountered by us. The first cataclysmic encounter with them is expected to be interception of their interstellar communications. The predicted frequency of intercepted messages under one set of assumptions is at least 1500 per day. After decoding the intercepted messages, keys may be found to improve vastly the present and future quality of life for us earthlings. Advanced beings might utilize direct brain-to-brain communication and it is concluded that research into brain-to-brain communication and HFGW detection are encouraged.

关键词： High-Frequency Gravitational Waves Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Gravitational Waves Exoplanets Cyborg

Author Tom Dartnell Talks Beijing's Graffiti Scene

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2021年第3期 10-15页

作者： Alistair baker-Brian 不详

Shanghai-based author Tom Dartnell has been documenti ng graffiti since *** recent years,his attention has turned to the small but intriguing graffiti scene in *** Graffiti is a recent book co-authored by Dartnell along with Beijing photographer Liu Yuansheng,also known as'Liu Laoshi/The book features Liu's photographs of graffiti works by various artists around the capital *** images are accompanied by interviews in which each artist gives their thoughts on Beijing's graffiti scene.

关键词： photograph Graf scene

CAPITAL COLORS Author Tom Dartnell Talks Beijing's Graffiti Scene

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2021年第3期 10-15页

作者： Alistair baker-Brian 不详

Shanghai-based author Tom Dartnell has been documenti ng graffiti since *** recent years,his attention has turned to the small but intriguing graffiti scene in Beijing・Beijing Graffiti is a recent book co-authored by Dartnell along with Beijing photographer Liu Yuansheng,also known as'Liu Laoshi/The book features Liu's photographs of graffiti works by various artists around the capital *** images are accompanied by interviews in which each artist gives their thoughts on Beijing's graffiti scene.

关键词： CAPI photograph Graf