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Unlocking the Potential:A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 43-85页

作者： ebtesam Ahmad Alomari Faculty of Computing and Information Albaha UniversityAlbaha65731Saudi Arabia

As Natural Language Processing(NLP)continues to advance,driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT,there has been a notable growth in research *** rapid uptake reflects increasing interest in the field and induces critical inquiries into ChatGPT’s applicability in the NLP *** review paper systematically investigates the role of ChatGPT in diverse NLP tasks,including information extraction,Name Entity Recognition(NER),event extraction,relation extraction,Part of Speech(PoS)tagging,text classification,sentiment analysis,emotion recognition and text *** novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive analysis of the existing literature,addressing a critical gap in understanding ChatGPT’s adaptability,limitations,and optimal *** this paper,we employed a systematic stepwise approach following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)framework to direct our search process and seek relevant *** review reveals ChatGPT’s significant potential in enhancing various NLP *** adaptability in information extraction tasks,sentiment analysis,and text classification showcases its ability to comprehend diverse contexts and extract meaningful ***,ChatGPT’s flexibility in annotation tasks reducesmanual efforts and accelerates the annotation process,making it a valuable asset in NLP development and ***,GPT-4 and prompt engineering emerge as a complementary mechanism,empowering users to guide the model and enhance overall *** its promising potential,challenges *** performance of ChatGP Tneeds tobe testedusingmore extensivedatasets anddiversedata ***,its limitations in handling domain-specific language and the need for fine-tuning in specific applications highlight the importance of further investigations to address these issues.

关键词： Generative AI large languagemodel(LLM) natural language processing(NLP) ChatGPT GPT(generative pretraining transformer) GPT-4 sentiment analysis NER information extraction annotation text classification

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Interplay of serum biomarkers bilirubin andγ-glutamyltranspeptidase in predicting cardiovascular complications in type-2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1074-1078页

作者： ebtesam Abdullah Al-Suhaimi Abdullah Ahmed Al-Rubaish Scientific Research and Innovation Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz and his Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity“Mawhiba” Riyadh 11372Saudi Arabia College of Medicine Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia

This editorial synthesizes insights from a series of studies examining the interplay between metabolic and oxidative stress biomarkers in cardiovascular disease(CVD),focusing particularly on type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and acute coronary syndrome(ACS).The central piece of this synthesis is a study that investigates the balance between oxidative stress and antioxidant systems in the body through the analysis of serum bilirubin andγ-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GGT)levels in T2DM patients with *** study highlights serum bilirubin as a protective antioxidant factor,while elevatedγ-GGT levels indicate increased oxidative stress and correlate with major adverse cardiovascular *** to this,other research contributions revealγ-GGT’s role as a risk factor in ACS,its association with cardiovascular mortality in broader populations,and its link to metabolic syndrome,further elucidating the metabolic dysregulation in *** collective findings from these studies underscore the critical roles ofγ-GGT and serum bilirubin in cardiovascular health,especially in the context of T2DM and *** providing a balanced view of the body’s oxidative and antioxidative mechanisms,these insights suggest potential pathways for targeted interventions and improved prognostic assessments in patients with T2DM and *** synthesis not only corroborates the pivotal role ofγ-GGT in cardiovascular pathology but also introduces the protective potential of antioxidants like bilirubin,illuminating the complex interplay between T2DM and heart *** studies collectively underscore the critical roles of serum bilirubin andγ-GGT as biomarkers in cardiovascular health,particularly in T2DM and ACS contexts,offering insights into the body’s oxidative and antioxidative *** synthesis of research supports the potential of these biomarkers in guiding therapeutic strategies and improving prognostic assessments for patients with T2DM and some CVD.

关键词： Type-2 diabetes mellitus Acute coronary syndrome Serum biomarkers γ-glutamyltranspeptidase Bilirubin Cardiovascular disease

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DNBP-CCA:A Novel Approach to Enhancing Heterogeneous Data Traffic and Reliable Data Transmission for Body Area Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2851-2878页

作者： Abdulwadood alawadhi Mohd.Hasbullah Omar Abdullah Almogahed Noradila Nordin Salman A.Alqahtani Atif M.Alamri InterNetWorks Research Laboratory School of ComputingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok06010Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit RajaJohor86400Malaysia School of Games&Creative Technology University for the Creative ArtsFarnhamGU97DSUK Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use ofBody Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-based BANs is impacted by challenges related to heterogeneous data traffic requirements among nodes, includingcontention during finite backoff periods, association delays, and traffic channel access through clear channelassessment (CCA) algorithms. These challenges lead to increased packet collisions, queuing delays, retransmissions,and the neglect of critical traffic, thereby hindering performance indicators such as throughput, packet deliveryratio, packet drop rate, and packet delay. Therefore, we propose Dynamic Next Backoff Period and Clear ChannelAssessment (DNBP-CCA) schemes to address these issues. The DNBP-CCA schemes leverage a combination ofthe Dynamic Next Backoff Period (DNBP) scheme and the Dynamic Next Clear Channel Assessment (DNCCA)scheme. The DNBP scheme employs a fuzzy Takagi, Sugeno, and Kang (TSK) model’s inference system toquantitatively analyze backoff exponent, channel clearance, collision ratio, and data rate as input parameters. Onthe other hand, the DNCCA scheme dynamically adapts the CCA process based on requested data transmission tothe coordinator, considering input parameters such as buffer status ratio and acknowledgement ratio. As a result,simulations demonstrate that our proposed schemes are better than some existing representative approaches andenhance data transmission, reduce node collisions, improve average throughput, and packet delivery ratio, anddecrease average packet drop rate and packet delay.

关键词： Internet of Medical Things body area networks backoff period tsk fuzzy model clear channel assessment media access control

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The Factor that Affects Biophilia Application at the Workplace

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Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research 2021年第2期4卷 32-37页

作者： ebtesam alawadhi Jamilah Othman Haza Hanurhaza Md Jani Department of Landscape Architecture Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental DesignInternational Islamic UniversityMalaysia

Many theories in sociology and psychology encourage people to maintain and contact with ***,for instance,examines the connection between humans and nature within the built *** is considered one of the solutions to human isolation from nature,especially in the work*** study examined the factors of employee's awareness and preference that affect biophilia application at the *** study's primary data collection method is a survey questionnaire through which responses from 167 employees at the International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM)were *** findings show that employee's awareness and preference have a significant positive effect on the biophilia *** research on this topic is necessary to understand other factors that may affect human's connection with nature at the workplace.

关键词： Biophilia Human and nature Awareness Preference

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Biochemical Liver Functions and Molecular Identification of Fasciola hepatica from Experimentally Infected Rat Model

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Emad B. Ata Margarita P. Gabrashanska Hatem A. Shalaby Tamer H. Abd El-Aziz Noha M. F. Hassan Soad M. Nasr Mohamed A. Helal ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Department of Parasitology & Animal Diseases Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of Experimental Morphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study was performed to evaluate the liver function status as well as molecular characterization of the recovered worms in rats experimentally infected with F. hepatica. Sixteen male Wister rats aged 30 days were randomly allocated into two groups (n = 8). The first group was infected orally with 15 viable encysted metacercaria of F. hepatica per animal. The other group was kept non-infected (control group). At zero time (before infection), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th and 14th weeks post-infection (WPI), blood and serum samples were collected via puncture of retro-orbital plexus of veins from each rat. Serum enzyme level (AST and ALT) and total protein were measured, and the serum protein profile was carried out using agarose gel electrophoresis. During the period of the experiment, serum ALT and AST activities and serum total globulins significantly increased while serum total proteins and albumin markedly decreased in the infected group. On the 14th WPI, the data of the electropherogram showed that globulin fractions (α1-, β- and γ-globulin) levels were significantly increased while α2-globulin was markedly decreased in the infected group. The molecular analysis confirmed the amplification of the ITS1, ITS2 and NDI genes of F. hepatica recovered from the infected liver of rats with amplicon sizes of 630, 510 and 560 bp, respectively. Sequencing of the amplified ITS gene resulted in the determination of 3 strains (PP108836, PP108837, and PP108838). Also, analysis of the ITS2 gene resulted in obtaining 3 isolates under the accession numbers (PP109065, PP109066, and PP109067). In conclusion, fasciolosis in the rat model is suitable for routine experimental infections and caused a pronounced liver dysfunction with discharging of the Fasciola eggs in the faeces and the development of adult stages in the bile ducts. Furthermore, molecular techniques are a sensitive

关键词： Fasciola hepatica Liver Functions Serum Enzymes Serum Protein Electrophoresis Molecular Characterization

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Enhancing encoding capacity of combinational test stimulus decompressors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第8期54卷 1618-1634页

作者： alawadhi Nader SINANOGLU Ozgur AL-MULLA Mohammed Computer Science Department Kuwait University Computer Engineering Department New York University Abu Dhabi

While scan-based compression is widely utilized in order to alleviate the test time and data volume problems,the overall compression level is dictated not only by the chain to channel ratio but also the ratio of encodable *** increasing the number of scan chains in an effort to raise the compression levels may reduce the ratio of encodable patterns,degrading the overall compression *** this paper,we present various methods to improve the ratio of encodable *** methods are based on manipulating the care bit distribution of an unencodable pattern,thereby rendering it compliant with the correlation induced by the decompressor, and thus converting it into an encodable *** proposed transformations,which are simple yet effective,target improvements over fanout and XOR decompressors,while they can be utilized to enhance other types of decompressors, such as multiplexer-based ones;simple nature of these transformations help preserve the simplicity benefits of combinational *** bit manipulation is effected in the form of selective chain delay, selective slice rotate/invert, or both. By developing computationally efficient algorithms and cost-effective hardware blocks for these manipulation methods, we show that the encodability, and thus the compression levels, of stimulus decompressors can be significantly improved through the practical and design flow compatible solution that we propose.

关键词： VLSI test scan-based testing test data compression test pattern encodability add-on blocks

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GA-Stacking:A New Stacking-Based Ensemble Learning Method to Forecast the COVID-19 Outbreak

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3945-3976页

作者： Walaa N.Ismail Hessah A.Alsalamah ebtesam Mohamed Department of Management Information Systems College of Business AdministrationAl Yamamah UniversityRiyadh11512Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Information Minia UniversityMinia61519Egypt Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh4545Saudi Arabia Computer Engineering Department College of Engineering and ArchitectureAl Yamamah UniversityRiyadh11512Saudi Arabia

As a result of the increased number of COVID-19 cases,Ensemble Machine Learning(EML)would be an effective tool for combatting this pandemic *** ensemble of classifiers can improve the performance of single machine learning(ML)classifiers,especially stacking-based ensemble *** utilizes heterogeneous-base learners trained in parallel and combines their predictions using a meta-model to determine the final prediction ***,building an ensemble often causes the model performance to decrease due to the increasing number of learners that are not being properly ***,the goal of this paper is to develop and evaluate a generic,data-independent predictive method using stacked-based ensemble learning(GA-Stacking)optimized by aGenetic Algorithm(GA)for outbreak prediction and health decision aided ***-Stacking utilizes five well-known classifiers,including Decision Tree(DT),Random Forest(RF),RIGID regression,Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO),and eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost),at its first *** also introduces GA to identify comparisons to forecast the number,combination,and trust of these base classifiers based on theMean Squared Error(MSE)as a fitness *** the second level of the stacked ensemblemodel,a Linear Regression(LR)classifier is used to produce the final *** performance of the model was evaluated using a publicly available dataset from the Center for Systems Science and Engineering,Johns Hopkins University,which consisted of 10,722 data *** experimental results indicated that the GA-Stacking model achieved outstanding performance with an overall accuracy of 99.99%for the three selected ***,the proposed model achieved good performance when compared with existing baggingbased *** proposed model can be used to predict the pandemic outbreak correctly and may be applied as a generic data-independent model 3946 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 to pre

关键词： COVID-19 ensemble machine learning genetic algorithm machine learning stacking ensemble unbalanced dataset vaccine

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Prevelance of Bovine Cysticercosis in Egypt and the Cysticidal Effect of Two Extracts Obtained from Balanites aegyptiaca and Moringa oleifera on Mice Model Affected with T. saginata Cysticerci

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 39-55页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Noha M. F. Hassan Doaa Sedky Hatem A. Shalaby Heba M. Ashry Nadia M. T. Abu El Ezz Sahar M. Kandeel Mohamed S. Abdelfattah L. Ying ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Parasitology and Animal Diseases Department Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department Pharmaceutical and Drugs Industries Research Institute National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai University Xining China College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Qinghai University Xining China Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in both cattle and buffloas, in Egypt and to assess the cysticidal efficacy of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits (B. aegyptiaca) and Moringa oleifera seeds (M. oleifera) extracts in experimentally infected mice. The study detected the level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) to monitor the immune and inflammatory responses of experimentally infected mice. Through meat inspection, a total number of 2125 male bovine, 2 to 5 years old, (1125 cattle and 1000 buffloes) were examined under the authority of Albsatine and Alwaraq official abattoirs in Cairo Governorate, Egypt covering the period extended from March 2022 to April 2023. The overall prevalence of the disease among bovine was 7.8% (6.31% of cattle and 9.5% of buffloes). Besides, B. aegyptiaca and M. oleifera extracts showed cysticidal activity in experimentally infected mice. A decrease in the numbers of cysticerci was found in all treated mice groups, and up to 88% reduction was achieved in the B. aegyptiaca-treated group;higher than that was recorded in both M. oleifera (72.23%) and albendazole-treated ones (80.56%). Postmortem findings proved that M. oleifera and B. aegyptiaca reduced cysticerci numbers comparable to a commercial anthelmintic. The study showed a significant decrease (P 0.001) in TNF-α levels after treatment with Balanites and Moringa extracts, compared with the untreated control and the albendazole-treated groups.

关键词： Prevalence Balanites aegyptiaca Moringa oleifera Mice T. saginata Cysticerci

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Study of micro-elongated thermoelastic medium loaded with a piezoelectric layer under the influence of gravity using the dual-phase-lag model

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2023年第2期3卷 136-145页

作者： Mohamed I.A.Othman ebtesam E.M.Eraki Mohamed F.Ismail Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics Higher Institute of EngineeringShorouk AcademyAl-Shorouk CityEgypt

This paper aims to examine the influence of gravity on a thermoelastic microelongated layer when a piezoelectric layer is above it,utilizing the theory of Lord–Shulman(L–S)and also the model of dual‐phase‐lag(DPL).A partial differential equation was transformed into an ordinary differential equation using the normal mode *** epoxy numerical computations are carried out,and the results are presented in graphical *** L–S theory and the model of DPL are compared in the presence and absence of gravity and it is found that gravity has quite a massive influence on all the physical quantities.

关键词： piezoelectrics normal mode analysis gravity micro‐elongated thermoelastic DPL model

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The Impact of Some Environmental Factors on the Distribution of the Benthic Ostracod Species from of Safaga Island, Red Sea, Egypt

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2022年第3期12卷 83-107页

作者： ebtesam A. Yousef Zoology Department Faculty of Science Sohag University Sohag Egypt

The benthic ostracods of Red Sea of Egypt have received little attention in ecological studies. Temperature, depth, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, and other environmental variables all have an impact on benthic ostracods. This study aimed to determine the influence of environmental parameters on the distribution of benthic ostracods by determining the similarity and dissimilarity between the eight collection sites, investigating the regional distribution form by accomplished Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), and recognizing the percentage of the influence of each species on the resemblances and variances within the clusters formed by SIMPER analysis, determining the relationships between depth and other factors by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. A total of 43 ostracod species had been identified. According to the frequency index, a single species was rare, six were common and the remaining species (36) were dominant. Seven ostracods species were found across all sites and Cytherelloidea sp. was found in two. The abundance and richness of ostracod species were correlated positively with water temperature, dissolved oxygen, organic matter, salinity, and calcium carbonate. The cold water is preferred by the ostracods Cylindroleberis vix and Prionotoleberis lux and the warm water is favored by podocopid ostracods. The findings of this study will aid in the identification of ostracod species, as well as understanding the characteristics and ecological variables in this zone of the Red Sea in Egypt. The current investigation is an attempt to shed the light on the features of ostracods that live on the east side of Safaga Island.

关键词： Marine Ostracods Ecological Parameters Benthic Ostracods Red Sea

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