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Uncovering the impact of alcohol on internal organs and reproductive health:Exploring TLR4/NF-kB and CYP2E1/ROS/Nrf2 pathways

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 444-459页

作者： eason qi zheng kong Vetriselvan Subramaniyan Natasha Sura Anak Lubau Pharmacology Unit Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health SciencesMonash University MalaysiaSubang JayaSelangorMalaysia Center for Global Health Research Saveetha Medical CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennaiTamil NaduIndia

This review delves into the detrimental impact of alcohol consumption on internal organs and reproductive health,elucidating the underlying mechanisms involving the Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells(NF-kB)pathway and the Cytochrome P4502E1(CYP2E1)/reactive oxygen spe-cies(ROS)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)*** TLR4/NF-kB pathway,crucial for inflammatory and immune responses,triggers the production of pro-inflammatory agents and type-1 interferon,disrupting the balance between inflammatory and antioxidant responses when tissues are chronically exposed to ***-induced dysbiosis in gut microbes heightens gut wall permeability to pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs),leading to liver cell infection and subsequent ***,CYP2E1-mediated alcohol metabolism gen-erates ROS,causing oxidative stress and damaging cells,lipids,proteins,and deoxy-ribonucleic acid(DNA).To counteract this inflammatory imbalance,Nrf2 regulates gene expression,inhibiting inflammatory progression and promoting antioxidant *** alcohol intake results in elevated liver enzymes(ADH,CYP2E1,and catalase),ROS,NADH,acetaldehyde,and acetate,leading to damage in vital organs such as the heart,brain,and ***,alcohol negatively affects reproduc-tive health by inhibiting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis,causing infertility in both men and *** findings underscore the profound health concerns associated with alcohol-induced damage,emphasizing the need for public awareness regarding the intricate interplay between immune responses and the multi-organ im-pacts of alcohol consumption.

关键词： alcohol health impact inflammation metabolism molecular pathways

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Revealing the Structure-Property Difference of Natural Rubber Prepared by Different Methods: Protein and Gel Content are Key Factors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 457-467页

作者： Shao-qi Huang Jun-qi Zhang Yong Zhu Ling-Min kong Lu-Sheng Liao Fu-Quan Zhang zheng-Tian Xie Jin-Rong Wu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesZhanjiang524001China

Natural rubber (NR) is widely used in various fields including aerospace, military industry and transportation due to its superior elasticity and comprehensive mechanical properties. Nonetheless, the commercial NR prepared by different methods usually exhibits different mechanical properties, primarily due to variations in processing conditions during the conversion from latex to bulk rubber material. Consequently, this poses challenges in scientific research and industrial production of NR. In order to assess the properties of various commercially available NR and identify key structural and compositional components, this study systematically compares and analyzes four representative NR raw materials: air dried sheet (ADS), ribbed smoked sheets (RSS), constant viscidity NR (CV), and whole field latex rubber (WF). The investigation focuses on evaluating their static mechanical behavior, SIC behavior, wear resistance, and fatigue resistance. The findings indicate that protein and gel content exhibit a crucial influence on the NR properties. These constituents contribute to the formation of a high-crosslinking density region, generating a heterogeneous network structure within the rubber. This structure amplifies strains during deformation, leading to earlier and stronger strain-induced crystallization (SIC). Among the four commercial NR brands, RSS demonstrates superior overall mechanical and dynamic properties owing to its high protein and gel content. This study serves as a valuable reference for comprehending the differences in properties among various commercial NR, thereby offering guidance for the actual processing and selection of NR.

关键词： Natural rubber Processingmethod Protein Gel content Property

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Dietary Supplementation of β-Carotene Reveals miRNAs Involved in the Regulation of Carotenoid Metabolism in Crassostrea gigas

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1045-1053页

作者： SUN Dongfang WAN Sai YU Hong kong Lingfeng LI qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Carotenoids play crucial physiological roles in animals.A comprehensive investigation into the mechanism of carotenoid metabolism in oysters will establish a theoretical foundation for further development of its carotenoid-rich ***,the information on the function of miRNA in β-carotene metabolism in oysters is *** elucidate the mechanisms underlying miRNA regulation of carotenoid metabolism in oysters,we compared the expressions of miRNA in digestive gland tissues of Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)fed with aβ-carotene supplemented diet and a normal diet,respectively.A total of 690 candidate miRNAs in the Pacific oyster digestive gland tissues were identified,including 590 known miRNAs and 111 unknown *** differentially expressed miRNAs were obtained in the carotenoid-fed and normal groups,associated to 137 differentially expressed target ***,the GO enrichment analysis revealed that the differentially expressed target genes were mainly involved in transmembrane transport *** enrichment showed that the differentially expressed target genes were involved in ABC *** of the mRNA-miRNA network revealed that novel0025 played a central role in carotenoid metabolism,and it was negatively correlated with the expression of 46 *** addition,down-regulated expression of novel0025 upregulated the expression of the lipoprotein gene LOC105342186,suggesting a potential regulatory role in carotenoid *** results provide useful information for elucidating the miRNA regulation mechanism during carotenoids metabolism in the Pacific oyster.

关键词： Crassostrea gigas β-carotene microRNA carotenoid metabolism

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CNT array-induced nanobubble assembly,nanodisk fabrication and enhanced spectral detection of CNT bundle density

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7737-7745页

作者： Zhiyuan Xia Ziming Ye Bo Zhao Tingsong Zhang qi Wang Kun Chen Meng Li Xiaobing kong Yu-qing zheng Enzheng Shi Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Integrated Circuits Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China

Alignment,functionalization and detection of carbon nanotube(CNT)bundles are vital processes for utilizing this onedimensional nanomaterial in ***,we report a polymer-assisted wet shearing method to acquire super-aligned craterpatterned CNT arrays by nanobubble(NB)self-assembly with a"migrate and aggregation"mechanism and use craters to controllably mold even-sized nanodisks periodically along CNT bundles with tunable *** green,low-cost method can be extended to diverse substrates and fabricate different *** an example,the Ag-nanodisk-patterned CNT arrays are utilized as substrates of surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)for rhodamine 6G(R6G)and methylene blue(MB)in which a linear correlation is found between the SERS intensity and the CNT bundle density due to the periodic distribution of hot spots,enabling a spectral detection of CNT bundles and their densities by conventional dye *** from routine morphological characterization,this spectral method possesses an enhanced accuracy and a detection range of 0.1–2μm^(–1),showing its uniqueness in the detection of CNT bundle density since the intensity of traditional spectral merely relates to the quantity of CNTs,exhibiting its potential in future CNT-bundle-based electronics.

关键词： CNT arrays nanobubbles self-assembly nanodisks surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)

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Effect of BaO and MgO on structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)ratios

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 204-214页

作者： Yu-qi kong Ting Wu Wen-zhi Xia Wen Yang Hai-chuan Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resource Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina

To provide theoretical guidance for performance stability control of low-reactive mold fluxes,the effects of BaO and MgO on the structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)(C/A)ratios were investigated using the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,Raman spectroscope,hemispherical melting point instrument,rotational viscometer and X-ray *** results indicated that with BaO and MgO addition,the structure polymerization was first weakened and then enhanced at C/A of 1.1,and the transition contents corresponded to 8 wt.%BaO and 2 wt.%MgO,respectively,while the structure polymerization decreased continuously at C/A of *** the viscosity change was well consistent with the structure evolution,the polymerization degree played a more prominent role in the slag viscosity than superheat degree when the melting temperature difference was within 40℃.The break temperature decreased initially and then increased with augment of BaO and MgO at C/A of 1.1,while it manifested a decrease trend with BaO addition,and it decreased obviously but then turned to increase with MgO increment at C/A of *** crystallization phase and crystallization ratio kept stable with BaO increment,while the crystallization ratio rose greatly with MgO promoting LiAlO_(2)precipitation at C/A of *** crystal types of all experimental slags were mainly Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)and CaF_(2)at C/A of 1.3,and the precipitation of crystalline phase BaAl2O4 demonstrated a rising trend,while that of Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)gradually declined with BaO augment.

关键词： Aluminate slag Structure MgO BaO Viscosity Property

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Ligand Controlled Stereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Nonadjacent Stereocenters via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization/Cross-Couplings

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2024年第3期29卷 195-197页

作者： PAN qi kong Wangqing The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Molecules with multiple stereocenters are widely present in biologically active natural products and pharmaceuticals. These molecules exhibit great three-dimensional structural diversity, which can affect the strength and selectivity of protein-ligand interactions^([1]). Therefore, the precise synthesis of each stereoisomer is very important in medicinal chemistry. In the past 40 years, asymmetric catalysis has developed rapidly, and a variety of methods has been developed to construct chiral compounds containing single or adjacent stereocenters^([2]).

关键词： centers stereo precise

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An improved particle filter indoor fusion positioning approach based on Wi-Fi/PDR/geomagnetic field

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 443-458页

作者： Tianfa Wang Litao Han qiaoli kong Zeyu Li Changsong Li Jingwei Han qi Bai Yanfei Chen College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology of Shandong Province Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

The existing indoor fusion positioning methods based on Pedestrian Dead Reckoning(PDR)and geomagnetic technology have the problems of large initial position error,low sensor accuracy,and geomagnetic *** this study,a novel indoor fusion positioning approach based on the improved particle filter algorithm by geomagnetic iterative matching is proposed,where Wi-Fi,PDR,and geomagnetic signals are integrated to improve indoor positioning *** important contribution is that geomagnetic iterative matching is firstly proposed based on the particle filter *** the positioning process,an iterative window and a constraint window are introduced to limit the particle generation range and the geomagnetic matching range *** position is corrected several times based on geomagnetic iterative matching in the location correction stage when the pedestrian movement is detected,which made up for the shortage of only one time of geomagnetic correction in the existing particle filter *** addition,this study also proposes a real-time step detection algorithm based on multi-threshold constraints to judge whether pedestrians are moving,which satisfies the real-time requirement of our fusion positioning *** experimental verification,the average positioning accuracy of the proposed approach reaches 1.59 m,which improves 33.2%compared with the existing particle filter fusion positioning algorithms.

关键词： Fusion positioning Particle filter Geomagnetic iterative matching Iterative window Constraint window

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Photo-enhanced uranium recovery from spent fuel reprocessing wastewater via S-scheme 2D/0D C_(3)N_(5)/Fe_(2)O_(3) heterojunctions

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 41-50页

作者： qi Meng Linzhen Wu Xiaoyong Yang Ying Xiong Fanpeng kong Tao Duan State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials NuclearWaste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of DefenseSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyangSichuanChina MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiangChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden

Re-extracting environmentally transportable hexavalent uranium from wastew-ater produced by spent fuel reprocessing using the photocatalytic technology is a crucial strategy to avoid uranium pollution and recover nuclear fuel strategic ***,we have designed S-scheme 2D/0D C_(3)N_(5)/Fe_(2)O_(3)heterojunction photocatalysts based on the built-in electric field and the energy band bend-ing theory,and have further revealed the immobilization process of hexavalent uranium conversion into relatively insoluble tetravalent uranium in terms of thermodynamics and *** to the results,the hexavalent uranium removal and recovery ratios in wastewater are as high as 93.38%and 83.58%,***,C_(3)N_(5)/Fe_(2)O_(3)heterojunctions also exhibit satisfactory cat-alytic activity and selectivity even in the presence of excessive impurity cations(including Na^(+),K^(+),Ca^(^(2+)),Mg^(2+),Sr^(2+),and Eu^(3+))or various organics(such as xylene,tributylphosphate,pyridine,tannic acid,citric acid,and oxalic acid).It is believed that this work can provide a potential opportunity for S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts to re-enrich uranium from spent fuel wastewater.

关键词： nuclear wastewater S-scheme heterostructure uranium recovery

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dECM restores macrophage immune homeostasis and alleviates iron overload to promote DTPI healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 100-113页

作者： Ju Zhang Ruijuan Si Yu Gao Hui Shan qi Su Zujian Feng Pingsheng Huang Deling kong Weiwei Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China School of Nursing Qingdao UniversityNingde RoadShinan DistrictQingdaoShandong266071China Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University North Huanhu West RoadTianjinChina The Affliated Hospital of qingdao University 16 Jjiangsu RoadShinan DistrictQingdaoChina 5NankaiUniver aniin300071.China

Due to its highly insidious and rapid progression,deep tissue pressure injury(DTPI)is a clinical *** previous study found that DTPI may be a skeletal muscle injury dominated by macrophage immune dysfunction due to excessive iron *** extracellular matrix(dECM)hydrogel promotes skeletal muscle injury ***,its role in po-larizing macrophages and regulating iron metabolism in DTPI remains ***,porcine dECM hydrogel was prepared,and its therapeutic function and mechanism in repairing DTPI were *** stimulus of dECM hydrogel toward RAW264.7 cells resulted in a significantly higher percentage of CD2o6+macrophages and notably decreased intracellular divalent iron *** mice DTPI model,dECM hydrogel treatment promoted M1 to M2 macrophage conversion,improved iron metabolism and reduced oxidative stress in the early stage of *** the remodeling phase,the dECM hydrogel remarkably enhanced revascularization and accelerated skeletal muscle ***,the immunomodulation of dEcM hydrogels in vivo was mainly involved in the P13k/Akt signaling pathway,as revealed by GO and KEGG pathway analysis,which may ameliorate the iron deposition and promote the healing of *** findings indicate that dECM hydrogel is promising in skeletal muscle repair,inflammation resolution and tissue injury healing by effectively restoring macrophage immune homeostasis and normalizing iron metabolism.

关键词： Deep tissue pressure injury hydrogel immunomodulation tissue repair

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Micro-nano-fabrication of green functional materials by multiphase microfluidics for environmental and energy applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1199-1219页

作者： Cheng qi Tao Zhou Xingjiang Wu Kailang Liu Lei Li Zhou Liu Zhuo Chen Jianhong Xu Tiantian kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen University The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua University College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineShenzhen University

Multiphase microfluidic has emerged as a powerful platform to produce novel materials with tailor-designed functionalities, as microfluidic fabrication provides precise controls over the size, component, and structure of resultant materials. Recently, functional materials with welldefined micro-/nanostructures fabricated by microfluidics find important applications as environmental and energy materials. This review first illustrated in detail how different structures or shapes of droplet and jet templates are formed by typical configurations of microfluidic channel networks and multiphase flow systems. Subsequently, recent progresses on several representative energy and environmental applications, such as water purification, water collecting and energy storage, were overviewed. Finally, it is envisioned that integrating microfluidics and other novel materials will play increasing important role in contributing environmental remediation and energy storage in near future.

关键词： Microfluidics Multi-phase flow Droplet and microfiber Environmental remediation Energy Storage

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