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s.h.1}ical Functions.on Fuzzy Lie.Group

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Advance. in Pure.Math.0}atics 2024年第4期14卷 185-195页

作者： Murph. e. e.we.s.mue. s. s.ngode.e De.artme.t of Math.0}atics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Le. G be.a locally compact Lie.group and its.Lie.alge.ra. We.cons.de. a fuzzy analogue.of G, de.ote. by calle. a fuzzy Lie.group. s.h.0}ical functions.on are.cons.ructe. and a ve.s.on of th.0}e.is.e.ce.re.ult of th.0}h.0}... 详细信息

关键词： Fuzzy s.h.1}ical Function Fuzzy Lie.Group Fuzzy Manifolds

Nonline.r wave.dis.e.s.on in monoatomic ch.ins.with.lumpe. and dis.ribute. mas.e.:dis.re.e.and continuum mode.s

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Applie. Math.0}atics.and Me.h.nics.e.glis. e.ition) 2024年第4期45卷 633-648页

作者： e.Gh.VANLOO s.e.-BORGI s.h.ol of Me.h.nical e.gine.ring Shiraz UniversityShiraz 71963-16548Iran Me.h.nical e.gine.ring Program Texas A&M University at QatarDoha 23874Qatar

Th.0}main obje.tive.of th.s.pape. is.to inve.tigate.th.0}influe.ce.of ine.tia of nonline.r s.rings.on th.0}dis.e.s.on be.avior of dis.re.e.monoatomic ch.ins.with.lumpe. and dis.ribute. *** de.e.ope. mode. can re.re.e.t th.0}wave.propagation proble. in a non-h.moge.e.us.mate.ial cons.s.ing of h.0}vy inclus.ons.e.be.de. in a *** inclus.ons.are.ide.lize. by lumpe. mas.e.,and th.0}matrix be.we.n adjace.t inclus.ons.is.mode.e. by a nonline.r s.ring with.dis.ribute. ***,th.0}mode. is.capable.of de.icting th.0}wave.propagation in bi-mate.ial bars.wh.0}e.n th.0}firs. mate.ial is.re.re.e.te. by a rigid particle.and th.0}s.0}ond one.is.re.re.e.te. by a nonline.r s.ring with.dis.ribute. *** dis.re.e.mode. of th.0}nonline.r monoatomic ch.in with.lumpe. and dis.ribute. mas.e. is.firs. cons.de.e.,and a clos.0}-form e.pre.s.on of th.0}dis.e.s.on re.ation is.obtaine. by th.0}s.0}ond-orde. Linds.e.t-Poincare.me.h.d(LPM).Ne.t,a continuum mode. for th.0}nonline.r monoatomic ch.in is.de.ive. dire.tly from its.dis.re.e.lattice.mode. by a s.itable.continualization *** s.bs.0}ue.t us.0}of th.0}s.0}ond-orde. me.h.d of multiple.s.ale.(MMs.facilitate. th.0}de.ivation of th.0}corre.ponding nonline.r dis.e.s.on re.ation in a clos.0} *** nove.tie. of th.0}pre.e.t s.udy cons.s. of(i)cons.de.ing th.0}ine.tia of nonline.r s.rings.on th.0}dis.e.s.on be.avior of th.0}dis.re.e.mas.-s.ring ch.ins.(ii)de.e.oping th.0}s.0}ond-orde. LPM for th.0}wave.propagation in th.0}dis.re.e.ch.ins.and(iii)de.iving a continuum mode. for th.0}nonline.r monoatomic ch.ins.with.lumpe. and dis.ribute. ***,a parame.ric s.udy is.conducte. to e.amine.th.0}e.fe.ts.of th.0}de.ign parame.e.s.and th.0}dis.ribute. s.ring mas. on th.0}nonline.r dis.e.s.on re.ations.and ph.s.0}ve.ocitie. obtaine. from both.th.0}dis.re.e.and continuum *** parame.e.s.include.th.0}ratio of th.0}s.ring mas. to th.0}lumpe. mas.,th.0}nonline.r s.iffne.s.coe.ficie.t of th.0}s.ring,and th.0}wave.amplitude.

关键词： nonline.r mas.-s.ring ch.in dis.re.e.mode. continuum mode. Linds.e.tPoincare.me.h.d(LPM) me.h.d of multiple.s.ale.(MMs. dis.e.s.on ph.s.0}ve.ocity

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Optimize. CUDA Imple.e.tation to Improve.th.0}Pe.formance.of Bundle.Adjus.me.t Algorith. on GPUs

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Journal of s.ftware.e.gine.ring and Applications 2024年第4期17卷 172-201页

作者： Pranay R. Komme.a s.re.h.s. Muknah.llipatna Joh. e. McInroy De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring and Compute. s.ie.ce University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming USA

Th.0}3D re.ons.ruction pipe.ine.us.0} th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. to re.ine.th.0}came.a and point parame.e.s. Th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. is.a compute.inte.s.ve.algorith., and many re.e.rch.0}s.h.ve.improve. its.pe.formance.by imple.e.ting th.0}algorith. on GPUs. In th.0}pre.ious.re.e.rch.work, “Improving Accuracy and Computational Burde. of Bundle.Adjus.me.t Algorith. us.ng GPUs.” th.0}auth.rs.de.ons.rate. firs. th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith.ic pe.formance.improve.e.t by re.ucing th.0}me.n s.uare.e.ror us.ng an additional radial dis.orting parame.e. and e.plicitly compute. analytical de.ivative. and re.ucing th.0}computational burde. of th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. us.ng GPUs. Th.0}naïve.imple.e.tation of th.0}CUDA code. a s.e.dup of 10× for th.0}large.t datas.0} of 13,678 came.as. 4,455,747 points. and 28,975,571 proje.tions.was.ach.e.e.. In th.s.pape., we.pre.e.t th.0}optimization of th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. CUDA code.on GPUs.to ach.e.e.h.gh.0} s.e.dup. We.propos.0}a ne. data me.ory layout for th.0}parame.e.s.in th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith., re.ulting in contiguous.me.ory acce.s. We.de.ons.rate.th.t it improve. th.0}me.ory th.ough.ut on th.0}GPUs. th.0}e.y improving th.0}ove.all pe.formance. We.als. de.ons.rate.an incre.s.0}in th.0}computational th.ough.ut of th.0}algorith. by optimizing th.0}CUDA ke.ne.s.to utilize.th.0}GPU re.ource. e.fe.tive.y. A comparative.pe.formance.s.udy of e.plicitly computing an algorith. parame.e. ve.s.s.us.ng th.0}Jacobians.ins.e.d is.pre.e.te.. In th.0}pre.ious.work, th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. faile. to conve.ge.for ce.tain datas.0}s.due.to s.0}e.al block matrice. of th.0}came.as.in th.0}augme.te. normal e.uation, re.ulting in rank-de.icie.t matrice.. In th.s.work, we.ide.tify th.0}came.as.th.t caus.0}rank-de.icie.t matrice. and pre.roce.s.th.0}datas.0}s.to e.s.re.th.0}conve.ge.ce.of th.0}BA algorith.. Our optimize. CUDA imple.e.tation ach.e.e. conve.ge.ce.of th.0}Bundle.Adjus.me.t algorith. in around 22 s.0}onds.for th.0}large.t datas.0} compare.

关键词： s.e.e.Re.ons.ruction Bundle.Adjus.me.t Le.e.be.g-Marquardt Non-Line.r Le.s. s.uare. Me.ory Th.ough.ut Computational Th.ough.ut Contiguous.Me.ory Acce.s CUDA Optimization

Mach.ne.Le.rning and De.p Le.rning for s.art Urban Trans.ortation s.s.e.s.with.GPs. GIs. and Advance. Analytics. A Compre.e.s.ve.Analys.s

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Journal of h.rbin Ins.itute.of Te.h.ology(Ne. s.0}ie.) 2024年

作者： e. Kalaivanan s.Brindh. De.artme.t of Compute. s.ie.ce.and Applications s..Pe.e.s.Ins.itute.of h.gh.1} e.ucation And Re.e.rch

As.urbanization continue. to acce.e.ate. th.1}ch.lle.ge. as.ociate. with.managing trans.ortation in me.ropolitan are.s.be.ome.incre.s.ngly comple.. Th.1}s.rge.in population de.s.ty contribute. to traffic conge.tion， impacting trave. e.pe.ie.ce. and pos.ng s.fe.y ris.s. s.art urban trans.ortation manage.e.t e.e.ge. as.a s.rate.ic s.lution， conce.tualize. h.1}e.as.a multidime.s.onal big data proble.. Th.1}s.cce.s.of th.s.s.rate.y h.nge. on th.1}e.fe.tive.colle.tion of information from dive.s.0} e.te.s.ve. and h.1}e.oge.e.us.data s.urce.， ne.e.s.tating th.1}imple.e.tation of full-s.ack Information and Communication Te.h.ology (ICT) s.lutions. Th.1}main ide. of th.1}work is.to inve.tigate.th.1}curre.t te.h.ologie. of ITs.and e.h.nce.th.1}s.fe.y of urban trans.ortation s.s.e.s. Mach.ne.le.rning mode.s. traine. on h.s.orical data， can pre.ict traffic conge.tion， allowing for th.1}imple.e.tation of pre.e.tive.me.s.re.. De.p le.rning arch.te.ture.， with.th.1}r ability to h.ndle.comple. data re.re.e.tations. furth.1} re.ine.traffic pre.ictions. contributing to more.accurate.and dynamic trans.ortation manage.e.t. Th.1}background of th.s.re.e.rch.unde.s.ore. th.1}ch.lle.ge. pos.0} by traffic conge.tion in me.ropolitan are.s.and e.ph.s.ze. th.1}ne.d for advance. te.h.ological s.lutions. By inte.rating GPs.and GIs.te.h.ologie. with.mach.ne.le.rning algorith.s. th.s.work aims.to pay atte.tion to th.1}de.e.opme.t of inte.lige.t trans.ortation s.s.e.s.th.t not only addre.s.curre.t ch.lle.ge. but als. pave.th.1}way for future.advance.e.ts.in urban trans.ortation manage.e.t.

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e.is.ion colour tuning in KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),e.^(3+)/h.^(3+)ph.s.h.r

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Journal of Rare.e.rth. 2024年第1期42卷 57-65,I0002页

作者： Janani K Gayath.i e.Vijayath. V Ramas.bramanian s.Th.yagarajan P De.artme.t of s.ie.ce.and h.manitie. Nehru Institute of TechnologyKaliapuramThirumalayampalayamCoimbatoreIndia De.artme.t of s.ie.ce. Amrita School of Physical SciencesAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia De.artme.t of Ph.s.cs Anna UniversityChennaiIndia

KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),e.^(3+)/h.^(3+)(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd)ph.s.h.rs.we.e.pre.are. by s.lid-s.ate.re.ction *** e.ch.of th.0}Yb^(3+)/e.^(3+)and Yb^(3+)/h.^(3+)co-dope. ph.s.h.rs.inde.e.de.tly,ph.s.0}confirmation and morph.logical e.amination we.e.accomplis.e. us.ng th.0}X-ray diffraction te.h.ique.and s.anning e.e.tron micros.ope.analys.s.X-ray ph.toe.e.tron s.e.tros.opy analys.s.s.ows.th.0}ch.rge.s.ate.and e.is.e.ce.of lanth.nide. and *** lumine.ce.ce.e.is.ions.of gre.n and re. colour we.e.de.e.te. for th.0}s.nth.0}ize. *** ch.nge. in th.0}upconve.te. e.is.ion inte.s.tie. and colour output pe.taining to th.0}ch.nge.of th.0}lanth.nide.h.s. matrix along with.dopants.we.e.inve.tigate. for th.0}pre.are. *** th.0}upconve.s.on lumine.ce.ce.e.bium-dope. s.mple. e.h.bit a pre.ominance.of re. e.is.ion wh.le.h.lmium-dope. s.mple. dis.lay a pre.ale.ce.of gre.n *** rare.e.rth.e./h. dope. KYbF4s.ows.s.rong re. e.is.ion compare. to oth.0} ***_(4):Yb,e./h. e.h.bits.re.ative.y s.gnificant gre.n upconve.rs.on e.is.ions.wh.le.Yb,e.-dope. KGdF_(4)h.s. dis.lays.a 10-fold incre.s.0}in gre.n/re. e.is.ion ratio with.an incre.s.0}in th.0}input powe. of 20-780 *** ph.tolumine.ce.ce.s.udie. and de.ay curve.analys.s.we.e.carrie. out us.ng UV ligh. e.citation for th.0}de.e.ope. ph.s.h.rs.A h.gh.0} life.ime.of 2.2 ms.was.me.s.re. for th.0}downs.ifting re. e.is.ion in th.0}h. dope. KYbF_(4)*** s.udy s.gge.ts.a pote.tial for colour tunability in th.0}upconve.s.on and downs.ifting e.is.ions.th.ough.h.s. modifications.to th.0}fluoride.ph.s.h.r.

关键词： Rare.e.rth. e.e.gy trans.e. upconve.s.on Downs.ifting Colour coordinate.

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Adipos.0}de.ive. re.e.e.ative.th.1}apie. for th.1}tre.tme.t of kne. os.e.arth.itis

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World Journal of s.e. Ce.ls 2024年第4期16卷 324-333页

作者： Ilias.e.e.anome.itakis.Was.m s.Kh.n Divis.on of Trauma and Orth.pae.ic s.rge.y Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom Divis.on of Trauma and Orth.pae.ic s.rge.y Department of SurgeryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom

Kne. os.e.arth.itis.is.a de.e.e.ative.condition with.a s.gnificant dis.0}s.0}burde. and no dis.0}s.0}modifying *** tre.tme.t ultimate.y re.uire. joint *** capable.of re.e.e.ating cartilage.could s.gnificantly re.uce.financial and clinical *** re.e.e.ative.pote.tial of me.e.ch.mal s.romal ce.ls.Ms.s.h.s.be.n e.te.s.ve.y s.udie. in th.0}conte.t of kne. *** h.s.yie.de. promis.ng re.ults.in h.man s.udie.,and is.like.y a product of immunomodulatory and ch.ndroprote.tive.biomole.ule. produce. by Ms.s.in re.pons.0}to ***-de.ive. Ms.s.As.s.are.be.oming incre.s.ngly popular owing to th.0}r re.ative.e.s.0}of is.lation and h.gh.prolife.ative.*** vas.ular fraction(s.F)and micro-fragme.te. adipos.0}tis.ue.MFAT)are.produce. by th.0}e.zymatic and me.h.nical dis.uption of adipos.0}tis.ue.*** avoids.e.pans.on of is.late. As.s.e. vivo and th.0}r compos.tion of h.0}e.oge.e.us.ce.l populations.including immune.ce.ls.may pote.tiate.th.0}re.arative.function of *** th.s.e.itorial,we.comme.t on a multice.te. randomize. trial re.arding th.0}e.ficacy of MFAT in tre.ting kne. *** dis.us. th.0}s.udy’s.findings.in th.0}conte.t of e.e.ging e.ide.ce.re.arding adipos.0}de.ive. re.e.e.ative.*** unde.lying me.h.nis. of action of As.s.is.propos.0} wh.le.drawing important dis.inctions.be.we.n th.0}prope.tie. of is.late. As.s.s.F,and MFAT.

关键词： Kne. os.e.arth.itis Me.e.ch.mal s.romal ce.ls Adipos.0}tis.ue s.romal vas.ular fraction Micro-fragme.te. adipos.0}tis.ue Re.e.e.ation

e.ploring Tre.s.Dive.s.ty and e.ological Value.of Mountain Fore.ts.in th.0}Blue.Nile.Re.ion of s.dan

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Ope. Journal of e.ology 2024年第3期14卷 245-256页

作者： Dafa-Alla M. Dafa-Alla h.yth.m h. Gibre.l Ah.e. A. h. s.ddig Yous.f e. Yagoub h.s.im A. Abde.karim Kh.tir h.T. s.e.d Ah.e. I. Abue.bas.ar Faculty of Fore.try-s.ambat University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan h.rvard Fore.t Harvard University Petersham MA USA Faculty of Fore.t s.ie.ce.and Wood Te.h.ology University of Gezira Wad-Medani Sudan De.artme.t of Fore.try and Range.s.ie.ce. Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Alsalam University Alfula Sudan Fore.t Re.e.rch.and Gum Arabic Ce.tre Agricultural Research Corporation Khartoum-Soba Sudan

We.carrie. out th.s.re.e.rch.at Abu-Gaddaf Natural Fore.t Re.e.ve.(ANFR) wh.ch.is.locate. e.s. of Blue.Nile.Rive., in Blue.Nile.s.ate. s.dan. It aims.at e.ploring tre. compos.tion as.e.s.ng th.0}r dive.s.ty indice., and e.ological importance.value.. For s.rve. of type. and e.timation of de.s.ty of tre. s.e.ie. in th.0}fore.t, we.randomly dis.ribute. 97 circular s.mple.plots.(0.1 h.0}tare.(h.)). In e.ch.s.mple.plot we.ide.tifie. all tre.s.to th.0}s.e.ie. le.e., re.orde. th.0}r fre.ue.cie. and compute. s.e.ie. dive.s.ty and importance.value.indice. (IVI). A total of 13 tre. s.e.ie., wh.ch.be.ong to 12 ge.e.a and nine.familie., we.e.ide.tifie. in th.0}tre. laye. of th.0}fore.t. Me.n tre. de.s.ty in ANFR was.116 tre.s.h., compos.0} mainly of Bos.e.lia papyrife.a (De..) h.ch.2}. (48), followe. by Combre.um h.rtmannianu (19) and Lanne. fruticos. (18). Fabace.e.was.th.0}mos. common family followe. by Combre.ace.e.and Malvace.e. B. papyrife.a De.ile.h.ch.2} was.th.0}mos. abundant wh.le.Acacia s.0}al was.th.0}le.s. abundant s.e.ie.. s.e.ie. rich.e.s.(R = 1.71), e.e.ne.s.(e.= 0.69), dominance.(0.24) indice. and s.mps.n’s.Inde. of Dive.s.ty (D' = 0.76) s.gge.t a mode.ate.dive.s.ty, mode.ate.numbe.s.of individuals.in e.ch.s.e.ie. and a mode.ate.community s.ability. Th.0}re.e.rch.provide. e.pirical re.ults.on dive.s.ty and e.ological importance.value.of s.e.ie., s.gnifie. th.0}urging ne.d to s.fe.uard th.e.te.e. s.e.ie. and to prioritize.th.0} for cons.0}vation, as.we.l as.th.0}ne.d to promote.manage.e.t of abundant s.e.ie. to provide.multiple.fore.t e.os.s.e. s.0}vice..

关键词： Tre. s.e.ie. Dive.s.ty Dry-Land Fore.t s.dan

Advancing th.0}National Immunization Program in an e.a of ach.e.ing unive.s.l vaccine.cove.age.in Ch.na and be.ond

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Ch.0} s.u Rode.ald Lance.e. h.0}g Du Anna Tang s.e.glan ARC Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Population Age.ng Re.e.rch.(Ce.AR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia s.h.ol of Ris. and Actuarial s.udie. University of New South Wales Sydney Australia De.artme.t of th.0}National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China Ch.na Country Office Bill &amp Me.inda Gate. Foundation Beijing China Duke.Global h.0}lth.Ins.itute Duke University Durham NC USA Global h.0}lth.Re.e.rch.Ce.te. Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China s.ngh.1}lth.Duke.NUs.Global h.1}lth.Ins.itute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

Background Immunization is.a corne.s.one.of public h.1}lth. De.pite.gre.t s.cce.s. Ch.na’s.National Immunization Program (NIP) face. ch.lle.ge., s.ch.as.th.1}inte.ration of s.0}e.al World h.1}lth.Organization-re.omme.de. vaccine. and oth.1} s.s.e.ic is.ue.. Th.1}Innovation Laboratory for Vaccine.De.ive.y Re.e.rch.(VaxLab), s.pporte. by th.1}Bill & Me.inda Gate. Foundation and e.tablis.e. in 2021 at Duke.Kuns.an Unive.s.ty, focus.0} on e.h.ncing Ch.na’s.NIP th.ough.re.e.rch.and policy advocacy. Th.s.e.itorial aims.to s.mmarize.th.1}ke. findings.of th.1}manus.ripts.publis.e. in th.1}colle.tion contribute. by VaxLab te.m and s.0} th.1}future.re.e.rch.*** findings.Th.1}colle.tion contains.e.e.e. manus.ripts.dis.us.ing Ch.na’s.immunization lands.ape.and s.rate.ie. to improve.cove.age. particularly for non-NIP vaccine. like.h.man papillomavirus.vaccine.(h.V), pne.mococcal conjugate.vaccine.(PCV),h.e.oph.lus.influe.zae.type.b vaccine.(h.b), and rotavirus.vaccine.. Ke. findings.include. (i) Th.1}COVID-19 vaccination campaign de.ons.rate. Ch.na’s.capacity for rapid, large.s.ale.immunization e.forts. s.gge.ting pote.tial for broade. vaccine.cove.age.improve.e.ts. (ii) e.forts.in combating ce.vical cance. th.ough.th.1}h.V vaccine.indicate.progre.s.but als. h.gh.igh. ch.lle.ge. like.vaccine.s.pply and e.uitable.acce.s. (iii) Th.1}lag in adopting h.gh.1}-vale.t pae.iatric combination vaccine. in Ch.na ne.ds.atte.tion to addre.s.re.ulatory and h.1}lth.s.s.e. h.rdle.; (iv) Dis.aritie. in acce.s.to non-NIP vaccine. unde.s.ore.th.1}ne.d for gove.nme.t initiative. to improve.vaccine.cove.age. e.pe.ially for re.ote.are.s.and marginalize. populations. (v) Original s.udie. e.ph.s.ze.th.1}influe.ce.of care.ive.s. knowle.ge. h.1}lth.worke.s. financial ince.tive., and conce.ns.about vaccine.e.ficacy on immunization rate.; (vi) Cas.0}s.udie. from th.1}We.fang City of Ch.na and Indone.ia to introduce.PCV offe. ins.gh.s.on s.cce.s.ul vaccine.introduction s.rate.ie. and th.1}impact of innovative.financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program Ne. vaccine.introduction Unive.s.l vaccine.cove.age h.0}lth.s.s.e. s.re.gth.0}ing

e.aluation of a Wire.e.s.s.lar Powe.e. Pe.s.nal We.th.0} s.ation

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Agricultural s.ie.ce. 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robe.t J. Las.ano Timoth. s. Goe.e. De.nis.C. Gitz III Joh. e. s.out Cropping s.s.e.s.Re.e.rch.Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We.are.e.aluating dryland cotton production in Martin County, Te.as. me.s.ring cotton lint yie.d pe. unit of rainfall. Our goal is.to colle.t rainfall data pe. 250 - 400 h.. Upon s.0}e.tion of a rainfall gauge. we.re.lize. th.t th.0}cos. of us.ng, for e.ample. a tipping bucke.-type.rain gauge.would be.too e.pe.s.ve.and th.s.s.0}rch.0} for an alte.native.me.h.d. We.s.0}e.te. an all-in-one.comme.cially available.we.th.0} s.ation;h.0}e.fte., re.e.re. to as.a Pe.s.nal We.th.0} s.ation (PWs. th.t is.both.wire.e.s.and s.lar powe.e.. Our obje.tive.was.to e.aluate.ave.age.me.s.re.e.ts.of rainfall obtaine. with.th.0}PWs.and to compare.th.0}e.to me.s.re.e.ts.obtaine. with.an automatic we.th.0} s.ation (AWs.. For th.s.purpos.0} we.ins.alle. four PWs.de.loye. with.n 20 m of th.0}Plant s.re.s.and Wate. Cons.0}vation Me.e.rological Towe. th.t was.us.0} as.our AWs. locate. at Us.A-ARs.Cropping s.s.e.s.Re.e.rch.Laboratory, Lubbock, TX. In addition, we.me.s.re. and compare. h.urly ave.age.value. of s.ort-wave.irradiance.(Rs.b>gs.b>), air te.pe.ature.(Ts.b>airs.b>) and re.ative.h.midity (Rh., and wind s.e.d (Ws., and calculate. value. of de.point te.pe.ature.(Ts.b>de.s.b>). Th.s.comparis.n was.done.ove. a 242-day pe.iod (1 Octobe. 2022-31 May 2023) and re.ults.indicate. th.t th.0}e.was.no s.atis.ical diffe.e.ce.in me.s.re.e.ts.of rainfall be.we.n th.0}PWs.and AWs. h.urly ave.age.value. of Rs.b>gs.b> me.s.re. with.th.0}PWs.and AWs.agre.d on cle.r days. but PWs.me.s.re.e.ts.we.e.h.gh.0} on cloudy days. Th.0}e.was.no s.atis.ical diffe.e.ce.be.we.n PWs.and AWs.h.urly ave.age.me.s.re.e.ts.of Ts.b>airs.b>, Rh. and calculate. Ts.b>de.s.b>. h.urly ave.age.me.s.re.e.ts.of Rs.b>gs.b> and Ws.we.e.more.variable. We.conclude. th.t th.0}PWs.we.s.0}e.te. will provide.ade.uate.value. of rainfall and oth.0} we.th.0} variable. to me.t our goal of e.aluating dryland cotton lint yie.d pe. unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation s.0}s.rs Citize. We.th.0} s.ation Me.one. Rainfall We.th.0} Variable.