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Factors that influence the results of indirect decompression employing oblique lumbar interbody fusion

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 734-743页

作者： Andrey e Bokov Svetlana y Kalinina Mingiyan I Khaltyrov Alexandr p Saifullin Anatoliy A Bulkin Department of Neurosurgery Institute of Traumatology and OrthopedicsPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNizhny Novgorod603005Russia Department of Traumatology Orthopedics and NeurosurgeryPrivolzhsky Research Medical UniversityNizhny Novgorod603005Russia

BACKGROUND Indirect decompression is one of the potential benefits of anterior reconstruction in patients with spinal *** the other hand,the reported rate of revision surgery after indirect decompression highlights the necessity of working out prediction models for the radiographic results of indirect decompression with assessing their clinical *** To assess factors that influence radiographic and clinical results of the indirect decompression in patients with stenosis of the lumbar *** This study is a single-center cross-sectional evaluation of 80 consecutive patients(17 males and 63 females)with lumbar spinal stenosis combined with the instability of the lumbar spinal *** underwent single level or bisegmental spinal instrumentation employing oblique lumbar interbody fusion(OLIF)with percutaneous pedicle screw *** results of the indirect decompression were assessed using computerized tomography,while MacNab scale was used to assess clinical *** After indirect decompression employing anterior reconstruction using OLIF,the statistically significant increase in the disc space height,vertebral canal square,right and left lateral canal depth were detected(Рe median(M)relative vertebral canal square increase came toМ=24.5%with 25%-75%quartile border(16.3%;33.3%)if indirect decompression was achieved by restoration of the segment *** patients with the reduction of the upper vertebrae slip,the median of the relative increase in vertebral canal square accounted for 49.5%with 25%-75%quartile border(2.35;99.75).Six out of 80 patients(7.5%)presented with unsatisfactory results because of residual nerve root *** critical values for lateral recess depth and vertebral canal square that were associated with indirect decompression failure were 3 mm and 80 mm2 *** Indirect decompression employing anterior reconstruction is achieved by the increase in disc height al

关键词： Indirect decompression Anterior reconstruction Central lumbar spinal stenosis Degenerative spondylolisthesis Lateral recess stenosis Spinal instability Oblique lateral interbody fusion

experimental measurements of gamma-photon production and estimation of electron/positron production on the peTAL laser facility

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Matter and Radiation at extremes 2024年第5期9卷 32-47页

作者： F.Brun L.Ribotte G.Boutoux X.Davoine p.e.Masson-Laborde y.Sentoku N.Iwata N.Blanchot D.Batani I.Lantuéjoul L.Lecherbourg B.Rosse C.Rousseaux B.Vauzour D.Raffestin e.D’Humières X.Ribeyre Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications UMR 5107Universitéde Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA33405 TalenceFrance CeA DAMCESTAF-33116 Le BarpFrance CeA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance CeA LMCEUniversitéParis-Saclay91680 Bruyères-le-ChâtelFrance Institute of Laser engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

This article reports the first measurements of high-energy photons produced with the high-intensity peTawatt Aquitaine Laser(peTAL)*** experiments were performed during the commissioning of the *** laser had an energy of about 400 J,an intensity of 8×10^(18)W cm^(−2),and a pulse duration of 660 fs(FWHM).It was shot at a 2 mm-thick solid tungsten *** high-energy photons were produced mainly from the bremsstrahlung process for relativistic electrons accelerated inside a plasma generated on the front side of the *** paper reports measurements of electrons,protons and *** electrons up to35 MeV with a few-MeV temperature were recorded by a spectrometer,called SeSAMe(SpectreÉlectronS Angulaire MoyenneÉnergie).K-and L-shells were clearly detected by a photon spectrometer called SpeCTIX(Spectromètre petalàCristal en TransmIssion pour le rayonnnement X).High-energy photons were diagnosed by CRACC-X(Cassette de RAdiographie Centre Chambre-rayonnement X),a bremsstrahlung *** cannon analysis is strongly dependent on the hypothesis adopted for the spectral *** shapes can exhibit similar reproductions of the experimental *** eliminate dependence on the shape hypothesis and to facilitate analysis of the data,simulations of the interaction were *** model the mechanisms involved,a simulation chain including hydrodynamic,particle-in-cell,and Monte Carlo simulations was *** simulations model the preplasma generated at the front of the target by the peTAL laser prepulse,the acceleration of electrons inside the plasma,the generation of MeV-range photons from these electrons,and the response of the detector impacted by the energetic photon *** this work enabled reproduction of the experimental *** high-energy photons produced have a large emission angle and an exponential distribution *** addition to the analysis of the photon spectra,positron production was also ***,if high

关键词： process. positron hypothesis

STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.p.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen p.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.p.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen y.Chen y.Q.Chen H.y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.p.Dai L.y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.epifanov y.L.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao y.N.Gao p.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo y.p.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou y.R.Hou C.y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang y.B.Huang y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.p.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop e.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin y.Lei e.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.y.Li N.Li p.R.Li R.H.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li y.Li y.y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu y.W.Liu y.Liu y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü y.Lu y.Lu Z.Lu p.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.p.Ma p.Ma y.Ma y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang p.pakhlov G.pakhlova X.pan y.pan e.passemar y.p.pei H.p.peng L.peng X.y.peng X.J.peng K.peters S.pivovarov e.pyata B.B.Qi y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(epFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High energy physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of economy 11 pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BepCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

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蜂花粉中多酚类化合物的研究进展

中国蜂业 2024年第4期75卷 36-42页

作者：蔡雯雯(编译) 董捷乔(编译) 江涛(编译) Qiao J Zhang y Haubruge e 哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院哈尔滨150076 资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所北京100093 不详

蜂花粉是由蜜蜂采集加工而成的花粉团状物,其富含大量的生物活性物质,包括多糖、蛋白质、脂质、多酚等,具有较高的药用功效和食用价值。多项研究表明多酚类化合物具有特定的抗氧化、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗高血脂以及抗炎等作用。蜂花粉的... 详细信息

蜂花粉是由蜜蜂采集加工而成的花粉团状物,其富含大量的生物活性物质,包括多糖、蛋白质、脂质、多酚等,具有较高的药用功效和食用价值。多项研究表明多酚类化合物具有特定的抗氧化、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗高血脂以及抗炎等作用。蜂花粉的多酚类化合物,特别是酚胺和黄酮苷已成为近期研究重点,也是蜂花粉发挥重要活性功能的主要成分。本文综述了近年来世界各地不同种类的蜂花粉中多酚类化合物的成分及含量,为蜂花粉后续研究提供参考。

关键词：蜂花粉多酚含量

Quantum correlations and entanglement in coupled optomechanical resonators with photon hopping via Gaussian interferometric power analysis

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Chinese physics B 2024年第5期33卷 204-211页

作者： y.Lahlou B.Maroufi M.Daoud LpHe-MS Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco LpMS Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKénitraMorocco

Quantum correlations that surpass entanglement are of great importance in the realms of quantum information processing and quantum ***,for quantum systems prepared in pure states,it is difficult to differentiate between quantum entanglement and quantum ***,this indistinguishability is no longer holds for mixed *** contribute to a better understanding of this differentiation,we have explored a simple model for both generating and measuring these quantum *** study concerns two macroscopic mechanical resonators placed in separate Fabry–pérot cavities,coupled through the photon hopping *** system offers a comprehensively way to investigate and quantify quantum correlations beyond entanglement between these mechanical *** key ingredient in analyzing quantum correlation in this system is the global covariance *** forms the basis for computing two essential metrics:the logarithmic negativity(e_(N)^(m))and the Gaussian interferometric power(p_(G)^(m)).These metrics provide the tools to measure the degree of quantum entanglement and quantum correlations,*** study reveals that the Gaussian interferometric power(p_(G)^(m))proves to be a more suitable metric for characterizing quantum correlations among the mechanical modes in an optomechanical quantum system,particularly in scenarios featuring resilient photon hopping.

关键词： quantum correlations entanglement Gaussian interferometric power logarithmic negativity optomechanics photon hopping

particle elasticity influences polymeric artificial antigen presenting cell effectiveness in vivo via CD8+T cell activation,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savannah e.est-Witte Sydney R.Shannon Dennis H.Gong Kaitlyn G.Calabresi Jawaun J.Harris Kaitlyn Storm edwin J.yoo Ariel Isser Vivek p.Jani Natalie K.Livingston Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes elana Ben-Akiva Randall A.Meyer Zoe T.Hsieh Simone Sidoli Stephany y.Tzeng Jonathan p.Schneck Jordan J.Green Translational Tissue engineering Center Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA Institute for Cell engineering Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell therapy(ACT)is an immunotherapy strategy for cancer that has seen widespread clinical *** ACT,patient-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with the antigen of interest ex vivo,proliferated,then returned to the patient to initiate an antigen-specific antitumor *** effective,this process is resource-intensive and logistically impossible for many *** artificial antigen presenting cells(aApCs)offer a potential“off-the-shelf”alternative to ex vivo *** particulate aApCs perform well in vitro,they have had limited success in vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability include rapid clearance,unfavorable biodistribution,and inadequate interactions with CD8+T cells at sites of *** properties such as elasticity have been shown to vastly impact the bioavailability and particle-cell interactions,but this has yet to be investigated in the context of aApCs for in vivo T-cell *** literature likewise indicates that biomaterial properties,especially elasticity,can modulate T-cell activation in *** the goal of creating a more biomimetic,next-generation particulate aApC,we developed a poly(ethylene)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tunable elasticity to investigate the impact of elasticity on antigen-specific T cell activation for in vivo adoptive *** this knowledge,we were able to gain more precise control over in vivo T cell activation and investigate possible mechanisms including the effects of aApC elasticity on T cell binding,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona.

关键词： adoptive cell therapy artificial antigen presenting cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein corona poly(ethylene glycol)

Tendency to Avoid physical Activity and Sport: Associations with Weight Stigma, and psychological Distress in a Two-Wave Longitudinal Study

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International Journal of Mental Health promotion 2024年第8期26卷 633-641页

作者： Mohsen S. Lin y.-C. Huang p.-C. Huang y.-T. Huang R.-y. Huang C.H. Chen J.-S. poon W.C. Griffiths M.D. Lin C.-y. Health Research Center Life Style Institute Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Health education Department Faculty of Health Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran Department of early Childhood and Family education National Taipei University of Education Taipei 106 Taiwan School of physical Therapy Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science College of Medicine Chang Gung University Taoyuan 333 Taiwan Institute of Allied Health Sciences College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan Division of Family Medicine Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation School of Medicine Tzu Chi University Hualien Taiwan Data Science Degree program National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Department of Family Medicine and Community Medicine E-Da Hospital I-Shou University Kaohsiung 824 Taiwan College of Medicine I-Shou University Kaohsiung 840 Taiwan Department of Medical Research E-Da Hospital I-Shou University Kaohsiung 840 Taiwan Sunway Business School Sunway University Selangor 47500 Malaysia International Gaming Research Unit Psychology Department Nottingham Trent University Nottingham NG1 4BU United Kingdom Department of public Health College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan Biostatistics Consulting Center National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan 704 Taiwan Department of Occupational Therapy College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan

Background: physical inactivity is a major public health problem worldwide that results in physical and mental health problems. One major issue for physical inactivity is weight stigma (WS), especially perceived WS, which could lead to a tendency to avoid physical activity (pA). To better understand the association between perceived WS and pA, knowledge of the likely mediators in this association such as weight bias internalization (WBI) and psychological distress were investigated in the present study. Methods: Using a two-wave longitudinal study and convenient sampling, 388 Taiwanese participants (55% females; mean age = 29.7 years [SD ± 6.3]) completed two surveys six months apart. Body mass index (BMI), perceived Weight Stigma Scale (pWSS), Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Tendency to Avoid physical Activity and Sport Scale (TApAS) were assessed. Results: A mediation model controlling for age, gender, and BMI with 5000 bootstrapping resamples was performed. perceived WS exerted significant direct effects on WBI (β = 0.25; p psychological distress (β = 0.15; p = 0.003), and tendency to avoid pA (β =0.10;p = 0.027); WBI exerted a significant direct effect on tendency to avoid pA (β = 0.47; p ed indirect effects of WBI and psychological distress on the association between perceived WS and tendency to avoid pA were 0.12 and 0.01, respectively. Conclusion: Given the direct association of perceived WS on the tendency to avoid pA and the mediating role of WBI in this association, interventions addressing perceived WS and WBI may contribute to promoting pA. Therefore, health interventionists (both when planning and executing pA programs) need to consider weight stigmawhen encouraging physical activity. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Mediation model physical activity psychological distress weight stigma young adults

Hierarchical Control Strategy for Load Regulation Based on Stackelberg Game Theory Considering Randomness

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CSee Journal of power and energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 929-941页

作者： Tingyu Jiang ping Ju C.y.Chung yuzhong Gong College of energy and electrical engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Department of electrical engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong CF624China Department of electrical and Computer engineering University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5A9Canada CSee Ieee

Demand response has been recognized as a valuable functionality of power systems for mitigating power *** paper proposes a hierarchical control strategy among the distribution system operator(DSO),load aggregators(LAs),and thermostatically controlled loads(TCLs);the strategy includes a scheduling layer and an executive layer to provide load *** the scheduling layer,the DSO(leader)offers compensation price(Cp)strategies,and the LAs(followers)respond to Cp strategies with available regulation power(ARp)*** of the DSO and LAs are modeled according to their behaviors during the load regulation *** game is adopted to capture interactions among the players and leader and to obtain the optimal strategy for each participant to achieve ***,considering inevitable random factors in practice,e.g.,renewable generation and behavior of users,two different stochastic models based on sample average approximation(SAA)and parameter modification are formulated with improved scheduling *** the executive layer,distributed TCLs are triggered based on strategies determined in the scheduling layer.A self-triggering method that does not violate user privacy is presented,where TCLs receive external signals from the LA and independently determine whether to alter their operation *** simulations are performed on the modified Ieee-24 bus system to verify effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Demand response hierarchical control load regulation self-triggering method Stackelberg game

Thermo-kinetic characteristics on stabilizing hetero-phase interface of metal matrix composites by crystal plasticity finite element method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： y.B.Zhang S.J.Song F.Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using dislocation-based constitutive modeling in three-dimension crystal plasticity finite element(3D CpFe)simulations,co-deformation and instability of hetero-phase interface in different material systems were herein studied for polycrystalline metal matrix composites(MMCs).Local stress and strain fields in two types of 3layer MMCs such as fcc/fcc Cu-Ag and fcc/bcc Cu-Nb have been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe strain-induced interface instability can be observed in the fcc/bcc systems than in the fcc/fcc systems upon refining to metallic nanolayered composites(MNCs).By detailed analysis of stress and strain localization,it has been demonstrated that the interface instability is always accompanied by high-stress concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteristics,or high strain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteristics,at the hetero-phase *** then follows that the thermodynamic driving forceG and the kinetic energy barrier Q during dislocation and shear banding can be adopted to classify the deformation modes,following the so-called thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a high density of high-energy interfaces into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phase interface allows a successful establishment of MMCs with the high△G-high Q deformation mode,which ensures high hardening and uniform strain distri-bution,thus efficiently suppressing the shear band,stabilizing the hetero-phase interface,and obtaining an exceptional combination in strength and *** hetero-phase interface chosen by a couple of thermodynamics and kinetics can be defined as breaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has been proposed for artificially designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics and kinetics physics-based constitutive modeling Hetero-phase interface Crystal plasticity finite element