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effect of biochar on the metabolome of soybean seedlings

Oil Crop science 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathalia e.s.lva Mariana G.Aguilar Osania e.Ferreira Gleicia M.Paulino Jaqueline C.L.Carvalho Lúcia P.s.Pimenta Alan R.T.Machado Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ciencias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil Departamento de engenharia Aplicada e Tecnologias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil Departamento de Ciencias exatas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The use of biochar can have.s.veral effects on plant germination,depending on raw material,preparation method and application ***,the molecular mechanisms that lead to those results have yet to be *** aim of this research was to improve the unde.s.anding of these mechanisms by characterizing the metabolic effects of sugarcane bagasse biochar on soybean *** types of biochars were prepared by pyrolysis at 300℃(sCB300),400℃(sCB400)and 600℃(sCB600).Then,each one was mixed into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** experiment was performed in 8 days of incubation,when the number of germinated see.s.and the average radicle length were *** evaluate the metabolome,the dry biomass(DB)was subjected to extraction with a mixture of methanol-d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).The extracts were.s.bmitted to metabolomics analysis by Proton Nuclear Magnetic *** Relative Germination,Relative Average Radicle Growth and Germination Index incre.s.d in all treatments compared to *** the other hand,the DB incre.s.d in all treatments,except for sCB300,at doses of 1%and 3%w/*** metabolites(alanine,asparagine,acetic acid,citric acid,glycerol,fatty acids and sucrose)were identified and quantified in DB extracts as the most influential finding for the.s.paration of *** together,these results strongly suggested that biochars accelerated the catabolism of triacylglycerols to sucrose and induced a slight osmotic stre.s.

关键词： Germination Metabolomics 1H NMR Pyrolysis sugarcane bagasse

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Highly enhanced UV absorption and light emission of monolayer Ws_(2)through hybridization with Ti_(2)N MXene quantum dots and g-C_(3)N_(4)quantum dots

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Opto-electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 31-39页

作者： Anir s.sharbirin Rebekah e.Kong Wendy B.Mato Trang Thu Tran eunji Lee Jolene W.P.Khor Afrizal L.Fadli Jeongyong Kim Department of energy science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Two-dime.s.onal(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMD)are atomically thin semiconductors with promising optoelectronic applications across the visible ***,their intrinsically weak light absorption and the low photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)restrict their performance and potential use,especially in ultraviolet(UV)wavelength light *** dots(QD)derived from 2D materials(2D/QD)provide efficient light absorption and emission of which energy can be tuned for desirable light *** this study,we greatly enhanced the photon absorption and PLQY of monolayer(1L)tungsten disulfide(Ws_(2))in the UV range via hybridization with 2D/QD,particularly titanium nitride MXene QD(Ti_(2)N MQD)and graphitic carbon nitride QD(GCNQD).With the hybridization of MQD or GCNQD,1LWs_(2)showed a maximum PL enhancement by 15 times with 300 nm wavelength excitation,while no noticeable enhancement was observed when the excitation photon energy was le.s.than the bandgap of the QD,indicating that UV absorption by the QD played a crucial role in enhancing the light emission of 1L-Ws_(2)in our 0D/2D hybrid *** findings present a convenient method for enhancing the photo-response of 1L-Ws_(2)to UV light and offer exciting possibilities for harvesting UV energy using 1L-TMD.

关键词： monolayer TMD Ws_(2) 2D-derived quantum dots UV absorption energy transfer

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spherical Functions on Fuzzy Lie Group

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2024年第4期14卷 185-195页

作者： Murphy e. egwe.s.muel s. sangodele Department of Mathematics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Let G be a locally compact Lie group and its Lie algebra. We consider a fuzzy analogue of G, denoted by called a fuzzy Lie group. spherical functions on are constructed and a ve.s.on of the existence result of the Hel... 详细信息

关键词： Fuzzy spherical Function Fuzzy Lie Group Fuzzy Manifolds

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Commentary on "Association of daily sitting time and le.s.re-time physical activity with body fat among ***"

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第2期13卷 127-129页

作者： Barbara e.Ainsworth school of exercise and Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

In their study,association of daily sitting time and le.s.re-time physical activity (LTPA) with body fat among ***,Liao et al.^(1) analyzed data from the 2011-2018 National Health and examination survey to examine associations between h/day sitting,meeting (or not meeting) the *** Activity Guidelines of≥150 min/week of moderate-and vigorous-inte.s.ty LTPA,and combinations of sitting time and LTPA on totaland trunk percent body fat (BF%).

关键词： U.s. adult among

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Cytomegalovirus Transve.s. Myelitis secondary to Influenza Infection and early Recovery:A Case Report

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Infectious Dise.s.s & Immunity 2024年第1期4卷 41-42页

作者： Jill s.Bhavsar Lekhini K.Fultariya Poojan J.Prajapati Archi K.Dhamelia Jaime e.Campos Department of Infectious Dise.s. Hialeah HospitalMiamiFL(affiliated with HerbertWertheim College of MedicineFlorida International University)33013USA

Immunosuppre.s.on can lead to opportunistic infections in a *** evidence of viral infections causing immunosuppre.s.on in a host for a transient period is gaining *** order to prolong their stay in the human body,viruses affect the human immune.s.stemin various *** viral infections such as influenza can lead to transient lymphocytopenia,which lays the groundwork for more dangerous opportunistic ***(CMV)infection is a rare cause of inflammatory *** present the case of a patient with an influenza infection who progre.s.d to severe acute respiratory distre.s.syndrome,methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aure.s.necrotizing pneumonia,and idiopathic lymphocytopenia with a CD4 count of 61 perμL on *** 2 wee.s.the patient developed complete flaccid paralysis with se.s.ry and autonomic *** his polymerase chain reaction results of cerebrospinal fluid and blood test were positive for CMV infection,he was treated with high doses of steroids and ganciclovir *** to early diagnosis and intervention,the patient was able to recover in 2 months with only minimal residual ***,this case.s.re.s.s on the importance of looking out for opportunistic infections in patients affected by severe viral infections for their early recovery.

关键词： Influenza,Human Lymphocytopenia Transve.s. myelitis Case report

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Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s dise.s.: leading with illusive chemical, structural and morphological features of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís Gales i3s−Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em saúde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs−Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel salazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly specific interactions between biomolecules,such as antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid base pair complementary are on the basis of the organization of complex *** same principles may be tentatively used in molecular medicine for diagnosis and therapeutics.A molecule can be designed to selectively bind a prote.s. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms toxic aggregates in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind specifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological syste.s.is not that *** a start there is the inhibition of the physiological role of the prote.s.;moreover,several cleavage fragments may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative post-translational modification and self-assembly proce.s.s,hiding the toxic target in a“soup”of peptide.s.ecies varying in size.s.ructure and chemical composition.A pe.s.ective of the current status and challenges in targeting peptide.s.ecies for diagnosis and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s dise.s. is given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnosis thereby

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efficiently adding mode multiplexing for cost-effective,high-capacity fiber links

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 8-9页

作者： Alan e.Willner Huibin Zhou Unive.s.ty of southern California Los AngelesCaliforniaUnited States

For decades,a powerful approach to adding data capacity in an optical communication link has been to multiplex independent data-carrying channe.s.and transmit them simultaneously along a fiber.^(1)For example,wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM)was a key technology in the 1990s and early 2000s to dramatically incre.s. aggregate capacity in a fiber by multiplexing beams of different wavelengths.^(2)For the past roughly 15 years,there has been great promise that space-division-multiplexing(sDM)may bring similar capacity enhancements to optical fiber communications.^(1–3)

关键词： fiber multiplexing adding

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Integrated Zoology calls for pape.s.special issue on wildlife dise.s.s and parasitology

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 424-425页

作者： Nubia e.MATTA Wenhua XIONG Department of Biology Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotaColombia International society of Zoological sciences BeijingChina Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The VI International Conference on Malaria and Other Blood Parasites of Wildlife and the III International symposium of the Wildlife Dise.s.s Research Network are.s.heduled to be held in Medellín,Colombia,from November 26 to 30 of 2024(https://***/lLW79).It will be hosted by the Unive.s.ty of Antioquia’s Department of Biology and the Unive.s.dad Nacional de Colombia Department of Biology.

关键词： Blood Malaria dise.s.s

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Associations between parental adherence to healthy lifestyles and cognitive performance in offspring:A prospective cohort study in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv Yuhui Huang siyi Huang shiyi Wu siwen Wang Guangyu Hu Yanan Ma Peige.s.ng Jorge e.Chavarro s.V.subramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan school of Public Health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Institute of Medical Information/Center for Health Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Biostatistics and epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of social and Behavioral sciences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Division of Global Health equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global Health and social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Vanke.s.hool of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Previous studies have reported associations of specific maternal and paternal lifestyle factors with offspring’s cognitive development during early *** study aimed to investigate the prospective associations between overall parental lifestyle and offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adolescents aged 10-15 years at baseline in 2010 from the China Family Panel studies.A healthy parental lifestyle.s.ore(ranged 0-5)was constructed based on the following five modifiable lifestyle factors:smoking,drinking,exercise.s.eep,and *** estimating equation mode.s.were used to examine the association between baseline parental healthy lifestyle.s.ores and offspring’s fluid and crystallized intelligence in subsequent years(2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Results:Offspring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifestyle.s.ores performed better in overall fluid intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.53,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.29-0.77)and overall crystallized intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than those in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifestyle *** results were.s.milar after further adjustment for the offspring’s healthy lifestyle.s.ores and pe.s.sted across the.s.bgroups of parental socioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifestyle.s.ores were independently associated with better offspring’s cognitive performance,with significant contribution observed for paternal never-smoking,weekly exercise,and dive.s.fied *** both parents and offspring adhered to a healthier lifestyle,we observed the highest level of the offspring’s overall crystallized ***:Our study indicates that parental adherence to a healthier lifestyle is associated with significantly better offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and early adulthood,regardle.s.of socioeconomic *** findings highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort study Parental healthy lifestyle Offspring Cognitive performance Intelligence Adolescence

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engineering of efficient visible light photocatalysts:Ti_(1-x+y)Cu_(x)La_(y)O_(2)(x=0.03;y=0,0.005,0.01) compositions

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Journal of Rare earths 2024年第3期42卷 497-505,I0003页

作者： s.M.Yakout A.M.Youssef Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research Centre(NRC)El Buhouth StDokkiCairo12622Egypt

In dye-photocatalysis, widening the wavelengths absorption range of catalysts as well as aborting the recombination of the photoexcited charge carrie.s.electrons-holes pairs) are of paramount *** the current study, we report the photocatalytic characteristics of four compositions composed of TiO_(2),Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powde.s.for two harmful dyes(Congo red and methylene blue). The X-ray diffraction technique verified the configuration of mixed anatase and rutile phases in pure TiO_(2)and Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2)powde.s.while Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powde.s.posse.s.anatase phase only. The changes of the band gap structure and dime.s.ons of the unit cell volume of TiO_(2)confirm the.s.bstitution of Ti^(4+)sites by Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions. Remarkable widening of wavelengths absorption with formation of long absorption tails were found in TiO_(2)(3.13 e V) through insertion of La^(3+)plus Cu^(2+)ions. Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)samples exhibit a visible light band gap of 2.3 and 2.7 e V, respectively. Based on seM images, incorporation of Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions influences the.s.rface morphology of TiO_(2). The resulting Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powde.s.present enhanced photocatalytic activity towards Congo red dye degradation compared to pure one under natural solar spectrum. The best Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic activity of 96% for 10 ppm CR dye in 20 min as well as above average photocatalytic efficiency of 63% for 30 ppm CR dye in 120 min. As well, it showed acceptable photodegradation activity of 52% for 30 ppm MB solution in 140 min of sunlight irradiation. The heightened photodegradation efficiency of Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst can be clarified in terms of higher ch

关键词： semiconductor TiO_(2) Rare earths Congo red Methylene blue solar spectrum Photodegradation

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