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Octupole Deformation and Signature Inversion in ^(145)Ba

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第10期16卷 715-717页

作者： ZHU Sheng-jiang M.Sakhaee J.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya GAN Cui-yun ZHU Ling-yan YANG Li-ming LONG Gui-lu PAU San-li B.R.S.Babu J.K.Hwang W.C.Ma J.Komicki X.Q.Zhang e.f.jones J.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert J.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.e.Gregorich M.f.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee Yu.Ts.Oganessian M.Ter-Akopian A.V.Daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia

High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)*** alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation with simplex quantum number s=-*** ground state band shows signature splitting and inversion at low *** collective band structures exhibit the competition and co-existence between symmetric and asymmetric shapes.

关键词： Inversion collective signature

Collective Bands in Neutron-Rich ^(104)Mo Nucleus

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第1期18卷 24-26页

作者： YANG Li-Ming ZHU Sheng-Jiang LI Ke J.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya J.K.Hwang X.Q.Zhang ZHU Ling-Yan GAN Cui-Yun M.Sakhaee LONG Gui-Lu XU Rui-Qing HANG Zheng JIANG Zhuo JON Myong-Gil W.C.Ma B.R.S.Babu J.Komicki e.f.jones J.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert I.Y.Lee J.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer M.Ter-Akopian A.V.Daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCA 94550USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia

Levels in the neutron-rich ^(104)Mo nucleus have been investigated by observing promptγ-rays from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector *** ground-state band,the one-phonon and the two-phononγ-vibrational bands as well as a quasiparticle band have been confirmed and expanded with spin up to 14ħ.Other two side bands probably built on new quasiparticle states are *** possible configurations for the quasiparticle bands are *** of the quasiparticle bands show larger moments of inertia and may have pair-free *** levels of the ground-state band,the one-phononγ-band and the two-phononγ-band calculated from a general collective model are in close agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： bands phonon quasi

Gammasphere上裂变丰中子核核结构若干前沿领域的新进展(Ⅱ:第三和第四部分)(英文)

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原子核物理评论 2010年第3期27卷 363-389页

作者：罗亦孝 J.H.Hamilton J.O.Rasmussen A.V.Ramayya C.Goodin A.V.Daniel N.J.Stone 朱胜江 J.K.Hwang 刘少华 C.J.Beyer 李科 H.L.Crowell D.Al mehed S.frauendorf A.Covello V.Di mitrov 张敬业车兴来姜卓 D.fong A.Gelberg I.Stefanescu A.Gargano e.f.jones P.M.Gore I.Y.Lee G.M.Ter-Akopian Yu.Ts.Oganessian M.A.Stoyer R.Donangelo 马文超 J.D.Cole J.Kormicki 张学谦 S.C.Wu J.Gilat T.N.Ginter S.J.Asztalos Physics Department Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions JINR Dubna Russia Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford OX1 3PU United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Physics University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USA Institut far Strahlenphysik FZD-Rossendorf Postfach 510119 D-01314 Dresden Germany Dipartimento di Scienze fisiche Universita di Napoli Federico II and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nuclear Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo Via Cintia 80126 Napoli Italy Idaho Accelerator Center Idaho State University Pocatello ID-83209-8263 USA Institut fur Kernphysik Universitat zu Koln 50937 Kdln Germany Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland MD 20742 USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Livermore CA 94550 USA Instituto de fisica Facultad de Ingenieria C. C. 30 11300 Montevideo Uruguay Mississippi State University Drawer 5167 Mississippi State MS 39762 USA Idaho National Laboratory Bldg. IRCPL MS2114 Idaho Falls ID 83415 USA Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan 30013 China National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA

使用Gammasphere多探测器系统对252Cf裂变源瞬发γ射线进行γ-γ-γ和γ-γ(θ)符合测量,A～100(Z～40,N>56)丰中子核区关于形状过渡、形状共存和形状突变的深入研究获得了新的进展。奇-Z核的系统研究揭示了从Z=39(Y)同位素的轴对称大... 详细信息

使用Gammasphere多探测器系统对252Cf裂变源瞬发γ射线进行γ-γ-γ和γ-γ(θ)符合测量,A～100(Z～40,N>56)丰中子核区关于形状过渡、形状共存和形状突变的深入研究获得了新的进展。奇-Z核的系统研究揭示了从Z=39(Y)同位素的轴对称大四极形变到Z=43(Tc),44(Ru)和45(Rh)同位素中具有中等四极形变之大三轴形变的过渡。Nb(Z=41)同位素具有过渡核的特征。根据邻近同位素和同中素带交叉信息的系统性及推转壳模型(CSM)计算,Tc和Rh偶-N同位素中观察到的带交叉产生于一对h11/2中子的转动顺排。首次观察到100Nb(Z=41,N=59)的高自旋能级纲图和形变态,从而证实了100Nb中的形状共存,并确认,在Nb同位素链上,基态形状突变发生于N=58(球形)到N=59(大形变);而在Sr(Z=38),Y(Z=39)和Zr(Z=40)各同位素链上,基态形状突变均发生于N=59(球形)到N=60(大形变)。100Nb具有大形变基态,同现有理论预言相矛盾,其大形变的基态及转动带所具有的很大的和不规则的转动惯量具有重要的理论意义。对奇-质子Cs(Z=55)和La(Z=57)丰中子同位素八极激发的详细研究,发现了141,143,144Cs同位素链上电二极矩D0随中子数增加而减小的急剧变化,此前在145,147La中观察到的电二极矩D0的较缓和的减小似乎亦很陡地下延至148La。在Cs和La同位素中观察到的电二极矩D0的急剧下降很可能同偶-质子核146Ba和224Ra中观察到的电二极矩D0的急剧下降相类似,后者已获反射非对称平均场壳修正理论的成功解释。实验证明,141Cs具有很大电二极矩D0。141Cs和142Xe中观测到的很大的电二极矩D0和仅在141Cs中观察到的电二极矩D0的simplex量子数相关性需要进一步的理论研究。根据转动频率比值ω-(I)/ω+(I)的检定,同Xe同位素一样,认定Cs同位素中包括号143Cs的八极激发为八极振动,而在La同位素中存在八极形变。

关键词：形状过渡轴对称形状三轴形变形状突变带交叉奇-质子八极激发 B(e1)/B(e2)比值电二极矩D0 二极矩的下降八极振动 Cs,La同位素

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Merging bound states in the continuum in an open acoustic resonator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 124-131页

作者： Lujun Huang Bin Jia Artem S.Pilipchuk Sibo Huang Chen Shen Almas f.Sadreev Yong Li Andrey e.Miroshnichenko School of Physics and electronic Sciences East China Normal University Institute of Acoustics Tongji University L.V.Kirensky Institute of Physics Department of Mechanical engineering Rowan University School of engineering and Technology University of New South Wales at Canberra

Bound states in the continuum （BICs） are perfectly localized resonances despite embedding in the continuum ***,an isolated BIC is very sensitive to the structure ***,we report merging acoustic BICs in a single open resonator,robust against the structure *** find that both symmetry-protected BIC and friedrich-Wintgen BIC are sustained in a single coupled waveguide-resonator *** varying the height and length of the resonator,these two BICs move toward each other and merge into a single one at a critical *** to an individual BIC,the merged BIC is robust against fabrication error because its Q-factor is proportional to ΔL-4,whereΔL embodies the structure *** essence of this extraordinary phenomenon is perfectly explained by the two-and three-level approximations of the effective nonHermitian ***,we present direct experimental demonstrations of the moving and merging of BICs in a coupled 3D waveguide-resonator,which are evidenced by the vanishing of the linewidth of fano resonance in the transmission *** results may find exciting applications in designing high-quality acoustic sources,sensors and filters.

关键词： acoustic resonances bound state in the continuum high-Q resonances

Hexavalent Chrome: Threshold Concept for Carcinogenicity

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Biomedical and environmental Sciences 1990年第1期3卷 20-34页

作者： ROSS e.jones Texas Instruments MS 8308 P.O. Box 655303 Dallas Texas 75265

Certain hexavalent chromium (Cr^(6+)) compounds when administered via inhalation at high doses have the potential to induce lung tumors in humans and experimental animals. Trivalent chromium (Cr^(3+)) is an essential human and animal nutrient at levels of 50 to 200 μg/day. Recent data have shown that the human body is able to reduce Cr^(6+) to Cr^(3+). This reduction occurs in bodily fluids such as gastric juice, epithelial lining fluid *** respiratory tract, blood, and other fluids. Secondary reduction occurs at the cellular level by the cytosol, mitochondria, and microsomes. Thus, at low levels of exposure hexavalent chromium ions are reduced befor the 6+ ions can interact with DNA unless the dose is sufficient to overwhelm the body's reduction capacity. This paper summarizes the available data concerning the reducing ability of the body and formulates the steps in the mechanism of cancer induction. These steps include: (1) only certain Cr^(6+) compounds have the capacity to interact with cellular components; (2) Cr^(6+) is reduced by body fluids and excess Cr^(6+) enters the cell (Cr^(3+) is poorly absorbed across membranes); (3) cellular organelles and the cytoplasm reduce Cr^(6+) to Cr^(3+); (4) excess Cr^(6+) can enter the nucleus; (5) Cr^(6+) reduction through 5+ and 4+ to 3+ has a potential to interact with the DNA molecule; and (6) if unrepaired, this DNA damage can lead to cancer induction. On the basis of current evidence Cr^(6+) has a threshold for carcinogenic potential in humans that is greater than the current TLV. 1990 Academic Press. Inc.

关键词： DNA Threshold Concept for Carcinogenicity Hexavalent Chrome

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Spectrum of anemia associated with chronic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第37期15卷 4653-4658页

作者： Rosario Gonzalez-Casas e Anthony jones Ricardo Moreno-Otero Digestive Disease Service and Center for Investigation of Hepatic and Digestive Diseases University Hospital La Princesa Autonomous University of Madrid Madrid 28006 Spain

Anemia of diverse etiology is a common complication of chronic liver diseases. The causes of anemia include acute or chronic gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and hypersplenism secondary to portal hypertension. Severe hepatocellular disease predisposes to hemorrhage because of impaired blood coagulation caused by deficiency of blood coagulation factors synthesized by hepatocytes, and/or thrombocytopenia. Aplastic anemia, which is characterized by pancytopenia and hypocellular bone marrow, may follow the development of hepatitis. Its presentation includes progressive anemia and hemorrhagic manifestations. Hematological complications of combination therapy for chronic viral hepatitis include clinically signif icant anemia, secondary to treatment with ribavirin and/or interferon. Ribavirininduced hemolysis can be reversed by reducing the dose of the drug or discontinuing it altogether. Interferons may contribute to anemia by inducing bone marrow suppression. Alcohol ingestion is implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease and may contribute to associated anemia. In patients with chronic liver disease, anemia may be exacerbated by defi ciency of folic acid and/or vitamin B12 that can occur secondary to inadequate dietary intake or malabsorption.

关键词： Anemia Liver disease Liver failure Aplastic anemia Pegylated interferon Ribavirin Alcohol

Gradients in predation risk in a tropical river system

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Current Zoology 2018年第2期64卷 213-221页

作者： Amy e. DeACON faith A. M. jones Anne e. MAGURRAN Department of Life Sciences The University of the West Indies St Augustine Trinidad and Tobago School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife KY16 9TH Scotland UK

The importance of predation risk as a key driver of evolutionary change is exemplified by the Northern Range in Trinidad, where research on guppies living in multiple parallel streams has pro- vided invaluable insights into the process of evolution by natural selection. Although Trinidadian guppies are now a textbook example of evolution in action, studies have generally categorized predation as a dichotomous variable, representing high or low risk. Yet, ecologists appreciate that community structure and the attendant predation risk vary substantially over space and time. Here, we use data from a longitudinal study of fish assemblages at 16 different sites in the Northern Range to quantify temporal and spatial variation in predation risk. Specifically we ask： 1） Is there evidence for a gradient in predation risk？ 2） Does the ranking of sites （by risk） change with the defi- nition of the predator community （in terms of species composition and abundance currency）, and 3） Are site rankings consistent over time？ We find compelling evidence that sites lie along a contin- uum of risk. However, site rankings along this gradient depend on how predation is quantified in terms of the species considered to be predators and the abundance currency is used. Nonetheless, for a given categorization and currency, rankings are relatively consistent over time. Our study sug- gests that consideration of predation gradients will lead to a more nuanced understanding of the role of predation risk in behavioral and evolutionary ecology. It also emphasizes the need to justify and report the definition of predation risk being used.

关键词： abundance currency gradients Poecilia reticulata predation risk Trinidad Trinidadian guppy.

Steel slag carbonation in a flow-through reactor system:The role of fluid-flux

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2015年第1期27卷 266-275页

作者： eleanor J.Berryman Anthony e.Williams-jones Artashes A.Migdisov Department of earth and Planetary Sciences McGill University Technische Universitat Berlin Los Alamos National Laboratory

Steel production is currently the largest industrial source of atmospheric CO2. As annual steel production continues to grow, the need for effective methods of reducing its carbon footprint increases correspondingly. The carbonation of the calcium-bearing phases in steel slag generated during basic oxygen furnace（BOf） steel production, in particular its major constituent, larnite {Ca2SiO4}, which is a structural analogue of olivine {（Mgfe）2SiO4}, the main mineral subjected to natural carbonation in peridotites, offers the potential to offset some of these emissions. However, the controls on the nature and efficiency of steel slag carbonation are yet to be completely understood. experiments were conducted exposing steel slag grains to a CO2–H2O mixture in both batch and flow-through reactors to investigate the impact of temperature, fluid flux, and reaction gradient on the dissolution and carbonation of steel slag. The results of these experiments show that dissolution and carbonation of BOf steel slag are more efficient in a flow-through reactor than in the batch reactors used in most previous studies. Moreover, they show that fluid flux needs to be optimized in addition to grain size, pressure, and temperature, in order to maximize the efficiency of carbonation. Based on these results, a two-stage reactor consisting of a high and a low fluid-flux chamber is proposed for CO2 sequestration by steel slag carbonation,allowing dissolution of the slag and precipitation of calcium carbonate to occur within a single flow-through system.

关键词： CO2sequestration Steel slag carbonation flow-through reactor fluid flux

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enhancing perianal disease management with integrated physical and psychological approaches

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 59-63页

作者： Uchenna e Okpete Haewon Byeon Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare(BK21) Inje UniversityGimhae 50834South Korea

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the study by Hou et al,focusing on the complex interplay between psychological and physical factors in the postoperative recovery(POR)of patients with perianal *** study sheds light on how illness perception,anxiety,and depression significantly influence recovery *** et al developed a predictive model that demonstrated high accuracy in identifying patients at risk of poor *** article explores the critical role of pre-operative psychological assessment,highlighting the need for mental health support and personalized recovery plans in enhancing POR quality.A multidisciplinary approach,integrating mental health professionals with surgeons,anesthesiologists,and other specialists,is emphasized to ensure comprehensive care for *** study’s findings serve as a call to integrate psychological care into surgical practice to optimize outcomes for patients with perianal diseases.

关键词： Perianal disease Post-operative recovery Anxiety Depression Pain management emotional well-being Multidisciplinary approach