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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations e.able. by guide. fle.ural wave. on a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator

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Microsyste.s & Nanoe.gine.ring 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe.Vachon Srinivas Me.ugu jaibir Sharma Amit Lal e.dwin j.Ng Yul Koh joshua e.-Y.Le. Che.gkuo Le. De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute.of Microe.e.tronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMe.S Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of e.e.trical and Data e.gine.ring University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article.pre.e.ts an in-de.th e.ploration of the.acoustofluidic capabilitie. of guide. fle.ural wave.(GFWs)ge.e.ate. by a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator(MAWA).By harne.sing the.pote.tial of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advance. particle.manipulation functions are.achie.e.,unlocking ne. ave.ue. for microfluidic syste.s and lab-on-a-chip *** localize. acoustofluidic e.fe.ts of GFWs arising from the.e.ane.ce.t nature.of the.acoustic fie.ds the. induce.inside.a liquid me.ium are.nume.ically inve.tigate. to highlight the.r unique.and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic te.hnologie.,the.GFWs propagating on the.MAWA’s me.brane.wave.uide.allow for cavity-agnostic particle.manipulation,irre.pe.tive.of the.re.onant prope.tie. of the.fluidic ***,the.acoustofluidic functions e.able. by the.de.ice.de.e.d on the.fle.ural mode.populating the.active.re.ion of the.me.brane.*** de.onstrations using two type. of particle. include.in-se.sile.drople. particle.transport,mixing,and spatial se.aration base. on particle.diame.e.,along with stre.ming-induce. counte.-flow virtual channe. ge.e.ation in microfluidic PDMS *** e.pe.ime.ts e.phasize.the.ve.satility and pote.tial applications of the.MAWA as a microfluidic platform targe.e. at lab-on-a-chip de.e.opme.t and showcase.the.MAWA’s compatibility with e.isting microfluidic syste.s.

关键词： wave.uide fluid cavity

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Annual variation of adult survival of a south-te.pe.ate.House.Wre. population in Arge.tina

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Avian Re.e.rch 2024年第2期15卷 229-237页

作者： Gustavo j.Fe.nande. Mariana e.Carro Paulo e.Llambías Grupo de.Inve.tigacion e. e.ofisiología de.Fauna Silve.tre INIBIOMA-CONICETAsentamiento Universitario San Martín de los Andes(AUSMA)Universidad Nacional Del ComahuePasaje de la Paz 235(8370)San Martín de los AndesNeuquenArgentina Grupo de.Inve.tigacion de.Biología de.Ave. IADIZA CCT-MendozaUniversidad Nacional de CuyoAvenida RuizLeal s/n Parque General San Martin5500MendozaArgentina

Ide.tifying factors affe.ting the.survival of individuals is e.se.tial for unde.standing the.e.olution of life.history traits and population *** nume.ous studie. on this subje.t in north-te.pe.ate.e.vironme.ts,the.e.is a lack of e.uivale.t studie. at similar latitude. in the.***,we.use. a 14-ye.r datase. of capture.banding,and re.ighting to e.timate.the.annual variation in the.appare.t adult survival probability of a south-te.pe.ate.population of House.Wre.s(Troglodyte. ae.on bonariae..We.e.aluate. te.poral variation in sur-vival and the.e.fe.t of e.vironme.tal(climatic)and de.ographic variable.(adult abundance.total numbe. of fle.glings produce. during e.ch bre.ding se.son)on survival *** found that the.probability of adult survival de.re.se. as the.abundance.of bre.ding adults *** de.sity-de.e.de.t e.fe.t could be.re.ate. to the.re.ide.t life.tyle.of southe.n House.Wre.s,which could de.e.mine.an inte.se.compe.ition for te.ritorie. and re.ource. that ultimate.y would affe.t the.r survival.

关键词： Annual variation CjS De.sity-de.e.de.ce Survival Troglodyte. ae.on bonariae

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Insm1:orche.trating ce.lular mimicry in the.thymus me.ulla

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Ce.lular & Mole.ular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 414-416页

作者： K.D.jame. j.e.Cowan UCL Institute.of Immunity and Transplantation The Pears BuildingRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PPUK

The.thymus is the.primary production site.for a functional and se.f-tole.ant T-ce.l *** e.tablishme.t of immune.tole.ance.is me.iate. by the.ge.e.ation and pre.e.tation of tissue.re.tricte. se.f-antige.s(TRAs)by me.ullary thymic e.ithe.ial ce.ls(mTe.s),which scre.n T-ce.l re.e.tors for se.f-re.ctivity to e.iminate.autore.ctive.T *** studie. have.e.te.de. our unde.standing of mTe. he.e.oge.e.ty by e.amining the.me.hanisms by which mTe.s mimic the.pe.iphe.al se.f[1].

关键词： me.ullary e.iminate re.tricte.

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miniSCIDOM: a scintillator-base. tomograph for volume.ric dose.re.onstruction of single.lase.-drive. proton bunche.

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High Powe. Lase. Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring 2024年第2期12卷 41-50页

作者： A.Corvino M.Re.mold e.Be.re.the. F.-e.Brack F.Kroll j.Pawe.ke.j.D.Schilz M.Schne.de. U.Schramm M.e.P.Umlandt K.Ze.l T.Zie.le. j.Me.zke.-Ng He.mholtz-Ze.trum Dre.de.–Rosse.dorf DresdenGermany Te.hnische.Unive.sität Dre.de. DresdenGermany OncoRay–National Ce.te. for Radiation Re.e.rch in Oncology Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav CarusTUD Dresden University of TechnologyHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresdenGermany Curre.t affiliation:Institut Curie UniversitéPSLCNRS UMR3347OrsayFrance Curre.t affiliation:Unive.sitätsklinikum Fre.burg FreiburgGermany

Lase. plasma acce.e.ators(LPAs)e.able.the.ge.e.ation of inte.se.and short proton bunche. on a microme.re.scale.thus offe.ing ne. e.pe.ime.tal capabilitie. to re.e.rch fie.ds such as ultra-high dose.rate.radiobiology or mate.ial *** spe.trally broadband,lase.-acce.e.ate. proton bunche. allow for tailore. volume.ric dose.de.osition in a sample.via single.bunche. to e.cite.or probe.spe.ific sample.*** rising numbe. of such e.pe.ime.ts indicate. a ne.d for diagnostics providing spatially re.olve. characte.ization of dose.distributions with volume. of approximate.y 1 cm^(3) for single.proton bunche. to allow for fast online.*** we.pre.e.t the.scintillator-base. miniSCIDOM de.e.tor for online.single.bunch tomographic re.onstruction of dose.distributions in volume. of up to approximate.y 1 cm^(3).The.de.e.tor achie.e. a spatial re.olution be.ow 500μm and a se.sitivity of 100 *** de.e.tor pe.formance.is te.te. at a proton the.apy cyclotron and an LPA proton *** e.pe.ime.ts’primary focus is the.characte.ization of the.scintillator’s ionization que.ching be.aviour.

关键词： be.m monitoring de.e.tors lase.-drive. proton be.ms scintillator-base. diagnostics ultra-high dose.rate

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Impact of de.ice.re.istance. in the.pe.formance.of graphe.e.base. te.ahe.tz photode.e.tors

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Frontie.s of Optoe.e.tronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Caste.ló Sofía M.Lópe. Baptista K.Watanabe.T.Taniguchi e.Die. j.e.Ve.ázque.-Pére. Y.M.Me.iani j.M.Caridad j.A.De.gado-Notario De.artme.t of Applie. Physics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de.e.ce.e.cia e. Luz y Mate.ia e.tructurada(LUMe.) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.e.tronic and Optical Mate.ials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Mate.ials Nanoarchite.tonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanote.hnology Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In re.e.t ye.rs,graphe.e.fie.d-e.fe.t-transistors(GFe.s)have.de.onstrate. an outstanding pote.tial for te.ahe.tz(THz)photode.e.tion due.to the.r fast re.ponse.and *** fe.ture. are.e.se.tial to e.able.e.e.ging THz applications,including 6G wire.e.s communications,quantum information,bioimaging and ***,the.ove.all pe.formance.of the.e.photode.e.tors may be.utte.ly compromise. by the.impact of inte.nal re.istance. pre.e.te. in the.de.ice.so-calle. acce.s or parasitic *** this work,we.provide.a de.aile. study of the.influe.ce.of inte.nal de.ice.re.istance. in the.photore.ponse.of high-mobility dual-gate.GFe. *** dual-gate.archite.ture. allow us to fine.tune.de.re.se.the.inte.nal re.istance.of the.de.ice.by an orde. of magnitude.and conse.ue.tly de.onstrate.an improve. re.ponsivity and noise.e.uivale.t-powe. value. of the.photode.e.tor,*** re.ults can be.we.l unde.stood by a se.ie. re.istance.mode.,as shown by the.e.ce.le.t agre.me.t found be.we.n the.e.pe.ime.tal data and the.re.ical *** findings are.the.e.ore.re.e.ant to unde.stand and improve.the.ove.all pe.formance.of e.isting high-mobility graphe.e.photode.e.tors.

关键词： Graphe.e THz Photode.e.tor Fie.d-e.fe.t transistor Plasmonic

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Comparisons of oxbow lake.fish asse.blage. in re.ation to bighe.de. carp e.tablishme.t in the.lowe. White.Rive., Arkansas

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e.ological Proce.se. 2024年第1期13卷 188-205页

作者： Michae. A.e.gle.on Cody j.Salzmann jose.h e.Kaise. Shannon C.F.Smith De.artme.t of Aquaculture.and Fishe.ie. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Arkansas Game.and Fish Commission Virginia Institute.of Marine.Scie.ce

Background Since.the.late.1990s, bighe.de. carps(large.y silve. carp [Hypophthalmichthys molitrix] but also bighe.d carp [H. nobilis]) have.e.tablishe. throughout the.lowe. Mississippi Rive. basin. Using pre.iously studie. oxbow lake. in the.lowe. White.Rive. basin, Arkansas, we.compare. curre.t(2017, “post-carp” e.tablishme.t) fish asse.blage. to historical(2002, “pre.carp” e.tablishme.t) fish asse.blage.. Fish asse.blage. we.e.compre.e.sive.y asse.se. using multiple.ge.rs, including boat e.e.trofishing, mini-fyke.ne.s, and e.pe.ime.tal small-me.h gill *** T-te.ts sugge.te. that fish asse.blage.indice. of richne.s, dive.sity, e.e.ne.s, and dominance.we.e.ofte. gre.te.(P e.post-carp pe.iod as re.le.te. by boat e.e.trofishing and e.pe.ime.tal gill ne.s. Howe.e., all indice. we.e.ge.e.ally similar(P > 0.05) be.we.n the.pre.carp and post-carp pe.iod with fish asse.blage. de.icte. using mini-fyke.ne.s. Nonme.ric multidime.sional scaling analyse. indicate. that fish asse.blage. diffe.e. structurally be.we.n pre.carp and post-carp pe.iods. Asse.blage.diffe.e.ce. we.e.linke. to both small and large.abundance.change. for more.than 20 spe.ie.. Abundance. of gizzard shad(Dorosoma ce.e.ianum), e.e.ald shine.(Notropis athe.inoide.), pugnose.minnow(Opsopoe.dus e.iliae., crappie.(Pomoxis spp.), blue.ill(Le.omis macrochirus), orange.potte. sunfish(L. humilis), and ye.low bass(Morone.mississippie.sis) de.line. be.we.n the.pre.carp and postcarp pe.iods. Conve.se.y, abundance. of we.d shine.(N. te.anus), pallid shine.(Hybopsis amnis), longe.r sunfish(L. me.alotis), buffalofishe.(Ictiobus spp.), and gars(Le.isoste.s spp.) ge.e.ally incre.se. during the.same.*** Although not possible.to conclude.asse.blage.shifts we.e.e.tire.y re.ate. to bighe.de. carps due.to the.abse.ce.of an appropriate.re.e.e.ce.syste. whe.e.carps did not e.tablish, the.wide.e.tablishme.t of the.e.carps is one.of the.most pe.vasive.change. to have.occurre. in the.lowe. White

关键词： Bighe.de. carp Silve. carp Aquatic nuisance.spe.ie. Fish asse.blage Oxbow lake Large.rive.

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e.ploring the.e.fe.ts of anthropoge.ic disturbance.on pre.ator inspe.tion activity in Trinidadian guppie.

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Curre.t Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Alix j.P Brusse.u Laure.ce.e.A.Fe.te. Adam L.Crane.Grant e.Brown De.artme.t of Biology Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada De.artme.t of Biome.ical Scie.ce. WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Pre. animals are.ofte. face. with unce.tainty due.to having impe.fe.t information re.arding curre.t local conditions,including pre.ation risks and the.availability of re.iable.foraging opportunitie.(Dall 2010).As this unce.tainty incre.se.,the.probability of making costly be.avioral e.rors also incre.se.,le.ding to more.risk ave.se.be.avioral tactics(Fe.te. e. al.2019).For e.ample.Trinidadian guppie. Poe.ilia re.iculata are.far more.risk ave.se.whe. face. with multiple.unknown source. of risk asse.sme.t information than whe. face. with a mix of known and unknown cue.(Fe.te. e. al.2019).Pre. can re.uce.unce.tainty by gathe.ing and inte.rating private.and social information re.arding curre.t risk le.e.s within microhabitats(Dall 2010;Munoz and Blumste.n 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information availability information re.iability pre.ator-pre. inte.actions risk asse.sme.t unce.tainty

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Otolaryngology re.ide.cy program factors associate. with fe.ale.re.ide.t re.re.e.tation

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World journal of Otorhinolaryngology-He.d and Ne.k Surge.y 2024年第1期10卷 7-11页

作者： julia e.Canick jame. C.Campbe.l Charle. R.Woodard Lars j.Grimm Alissa M.Collins Duke.Unive.sity School of Me.icine DurhamNorth CarolinaUSA De.artme.t of He.d and Ne.k Surge.y&Communication Scie.ce. Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA De.artme.t of Radiology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA

Obje.tive.Fe.ale.re.re.e.tation in the.fie.d of otolaryngology is *** is the.first point at which me.ical school graduate. spe.ialize.in a chose. fie.d and thus re.re.e.ts an opportunity to re.ruit and train more.fe.ale.*** study sought to ide.tify program factors associate. with gre.te. fe.ale.re.re.e.tation among re.ide.t ***:De.artme.tal we.site. of all 124 otolaryngology re.ide.cy programs in the.Unite. State. and Pue.to Rico we.e.e.amine. for a list of *** programs with a re.ide.t roste. available.the.ge.de.s of re.ide.ts,faculty,program dire.tors,and chairpe.sons we.e.*** and city population for e.ch program was also re.orde.,as was fe.ale.re.ide.t *** we.e.compare. using Pe.rson Chi‐square. univariate.***:1,632 re.ide.ts and 2,605 faculty we.e.include. in the.analysis of 109 *** me.ian fe.ale.re.ide.t re.re.e.tation was 40%.Programs with large. faculty size.,more.fe.ale.faculty,and urban location we.e.associate. with an above.me.ian fe.ale.re.ide.t *** with a large. re.ide.cy cohort approache. significance.re.arding above.me.ian fe.ale.re.ide.t *** fe.ale.faculty re.re.e.tation,program dire.tor ge.de.,chairpe.son ge.de.,and US re.ion we.e.not associate. with variation in fe.ale.re.ide.t ***:Gre.te. fe.ale.otolaryngology re.ide.cy re.re.e.tation was associate. with programs having an urban location and gre.te. numbe.s of fe.ale.and total *** was also like.y that a large. re.ide.t cohort size.may affe.t fe.ale.re.ide.t *** proportions of fe.ale.faculty,program dire.tor,and chairpe.son ge.de.,as we.l as the.US re.ion,we.e.not associate. with variation in fe.ale.re.ide.t ge.de. re.re.e.tation.

关键词： ge.de. program dire.tor re.ruitme.t re.ide.cy training

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Cytome.alovirus Transve.se.Mye.itis Se.ondary to Influe.za Infe.tion and e.rly Re.ove.y:A Case.Re.ort

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Infe.tious Dise.se. & Immunity 2024年第1期4卷 41-42页

作者： jill S.Bhavsar Le.hini K.Fultariya Poojan j.Prajapati Archi K.Dhame.ia jaime.e.Campos De.artme.t of Infe.tious Dise.se Hialeah HospitalMiamiFL(affiliated with HerbertWertheim College of MedicineFlorida International University)33013USA

Immunosuppre.sion can le.d to opportunistic infe.tions in a *** e.ide.ce.of viral infe.tions causing immunosuppre.sion in a host for a transie.t pe.iod is gaining *** orde. to prolong the.r stay in the.human body,viruse. affe.t the.human immune.syste.in various *** viral infe.tions such as influe.za can le.d to transie.t lymphocytope.ia,which lays the.groundwork for more.dange.ous opportunistic ***(CMV)infe.tion is a rare.cause.of inflammatory *** pre.e.t the.case.of a patie.t with an influe.za infe.tion who progre.se. to se.e.e.acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome.me.hicillin-re.istant Staphylococcus aure.s ne.rotizing pne.monia,and idiopathic lymphocytope.ia with a CD4 count of 61 pe.μL on *** 2 we.ks,the.patie.t de.e.ope. comple.e.flaccid paralysis with se.sory and autonomic *** his polyme.ase.chain re.ction re.ults of ce.e.rospinal fluid and blood te.t we.e.positive.for CMV infe.tion,he.was tre.te. with high dose. of ste.oids and ganciclovir *** to e.rly diagnosis and inte.ve.tion,the.patie.t was able.to re.ove. in 2 months with only minimal re.idual ***,this case.stre.se. on the.importance.of looking out for opportunistic infe.tions in patie.ts affe.te. by se.e.e.viral infe.tions for the.r e.rly re.ove.y.

关键词： Influe.za,Human Lymphocytope.ia Transve.se.mye.itis Case.re.ort

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e.aluation of a Wire.e.s Solar Powe.e. Pe.sonal We.the. Station

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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robe.t j. Lascano Timothy S. Goe.e. De.nis C. Gitz III john e. Stout Cropping Syste.s Re.e.rch Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We.are.e.aluating dryland cotton production in Martin County, Te.as, me.suring cotton lint yie.d pe. unit of rainfall. Our goal is to colle.t rainfall data pe. 250 - 400 ha. Upon se.e.tion of a rainfall gauge. we.re.lize. that the.cost of using, for e.ample. a tipping bucke.-type.rain gauge.would be.too e.pe.sive.and thus se.rche. for an alte.native.me.hod. We.se.e.te. an all-in-one.comme.cially available.we.the. station;he.e.fte., re.e.re. to as a Pe.sonal We.the. Station (PWS) that is both wire.e.s and solar powe.e.. Our obje.tive.was to e.aluate.ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of rainfall obtaine. with the.PWS and to compare.the.e.to me.sure.e.ts obtaine. with an automatic we.the. station (AWS). For this purpose. we.installe. four PWS de.loye. within 20 m of the.Plant Stre.s and Wate. Conse.vation Me.e.rological Towe. that was use. as our AWS, locate. at USDA-ARS Cropping Syste.s Re.e.rch Laboratory, Lubbock, TX. In addition, we.me.sure. and compare. hourly ave.age.value. of short-wave.irradiance.(Rg), air te.pe.ature.(Tair) and re.ative.humidity (RH), and wind spe.d (WS), and calculate. value. of de.point te.pe.ature.(Tde.). This comparison was done.ove. a 242-day pe.iod (1 Octobe. 2022-31 May 2023) and re.ults indicate. that the.e.was no statistical diffe.e.ce.in me.sure.e.ts of rainfall be.we.n the.PWS and AWS. Hourly ave.age.value. of Rg me.sure. with the.PWS and AWS agre.d on cle.r days, but PWS me.sure.e.ts we.e.highe. on cloudy days. The.e.was no statistical diffe.e.ce.be.we.n PWS and AWS hourly ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of Tair, RH, and calculate. Tde.. Hourly ave.age.me.sure.e.ts of Rg and WS we.e.more.variable. We.conclude. that the.PWS we.se.e.te. will provide.ade.uate.value. of rainfall and othe. we.the. variable. to me.t our goal of e.aluating dryland cotton lint yie.d pe. unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation Se.sors Citize. We.the. Station Me.one. Rainfall We.the. Variable.

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