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Progre.sion of e.ticke.ing imple.e.tation for state.transportation age.cie. for asphalt mate.ials

Journal of Road e.gine.ring 2024年第1期4卷 80-92页

作者： Joshua Withrow Gabrie. b.Dadi Hala Nasse.e.dine De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Ke.tucky Transportation Cabine. FrankfortKY 40622USA

e.ticke.ing,which has be.n promote. by the.Fe.e.al Highway Administration(FHWA)“e.e.y day counts”(e.C)initiative.utilize. software.applications to digitally track and store.information re.arding highway construction mate.ials paid by state.transportation age.cie.(STAs)by we.ght in unit bid contract *** ofte. face.imple.e.tation barrie.s such as institutional ine.tia,or the.re.istance.by stake.olde.s to adopt change. from the.status quo,including ne. *** purpose.of this pape. is to de.e.mine.the.progre.sion of STA e.ticke.ing policy adoption,spe.ifically with a focus on asphalt paving ope.ations,due.to the.COVID-19 *** accomplish this re.e.rch e.fort,pre.ious FHWA data,National Coope.ative.Highway Re.e.rch Program(NCHRP)data,and othe. lite.ature. are.re.ie.e. to de.e.mine.an imple.e.tation *** data is colle.te. from the.Ame.ican Association of State.Highway and Transportation Officials Committe. on Con-struction to gain curre.t fe.dback from STAs and the.r highway contractor partne.s afte. the.COVID-19 ***,a case.study fe.turing the.Ke.tucky Transportation Cabine.(KYTC),the.Ke.tucky Association of Highway Contractors(KAHC),and the.Plantmix Asphalt Industry of Ke.tucky(PAIKY)is pe.forme. to provide.more.in-de.th *** major finding include. a statistically significant re.ult indicating incre.se. imple.me.tation of e.ticke.ing for asphalt ope.ations within the.last two ye.rs,along with noting be.e.its including e.ploye. safe.y,task loading,and proje.t docume.tation along with conce.ns re.arding ce.lular conne.tivity and procure.e.t *** findings indicate.the.importance.of STAs inve.ting in partne.ship with con-tractors to improve.stake.olde. buy-in be.ore.proce.ding towards e.ticke.ing adoption.

关键词： Asphalt paving Construction inspe.tion e.ticke.ing COVID-19

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A syste.atic scoping re.ie. of study me.hodology for randomize. controlle. trials inve.tigating probiotics in athle.ic and physically active.populations

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 61-71页

作者： Ale. e.Mohr David b.Pyne.Ge.vana Silva Fogaça Le.te.De.orah Akins Jamie.Pugh Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Re.e.rch Institute.for Sport and e.e.cise University of CanberraCanberraACT 2617Australia Laboratory of Functional Fe.me.te. Food Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-030Brazil Re.e.rch Institute.for Sport and e.e.cise.Scie.ce. Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool L33AFUK

background:The.purporte. e.goge.ic and he.lth e.fe.ts of probiotics have.be.n a topic of gre.t intrigue.among re.e.rche.s,practitione.s,and the.lay public *** has also be.n an incre.se. re.e.rch focus within the.re.lm of sports scie.ce.and e.e.cise.me.icine.on the.athle.ic gut ***,compare. to othe. e.goge.ic aids and die.ary supple.e.ts,probiotics pre.e.t unique.study *** obje.tive. of this syste.atic scoping re.ie. we.e.to ide.tify and characte.ize.study me.hodologie. of randomize. controlle. trials inve.tigating supple.e.tation with probiotics in athle.e. and physically active.***:Four database.(Me.LINe.CINAHL,Cochrane.Ce.TRAL,and Cochrane.Database.of Syste.atic Re.ie.s)we.e.se.rche. for randomize. controlle. studie. involving he.lthy athle.e. or physically active.*** inte.ve.tion with probiotics and inclusion of a control and/or place.o group we.e.*** pe.r-re.ie.e. article. in e.glish we.e.conside.e.,and the.e.we.e.no date.*** we.e.e.tracte. and pre.e.te. in tabular form to de.ail study protocols,characte.istics,and *** in randomize. controlle. trials was de.e.mine. with the.Rob 2.0 ***:A total of 45 studie. we.e.include. in the.re.ie.,with 35 using a paralle. group de.ign and 10 using a cross-ove. *** half the.studie. use. a single.probiotic and the.othe. half a multi-strain *** probiotic dose.range. from 2×10^(8)to 1×10^(11)colony forming units daily,and the.le.gth of inte.ve.tion was be.we.n 7 and 150 *** than half the.studie. dire.tly asse.se. gastrointe.tinal symptoms,gut pe.me.bility,or the.gut *** se. ratio of participants was he.vily we.ghte. toward male.,and only 3 studie. e.clusive.y inve.tigate. ***-le.e. adve.se.e.e.ts we.e.re.orte. in only 2 studie.,although the.me.hodology of re.orting varie. *** risk of bias was ge.e.ally low,although de.ails on randomization we.e.lacking in some.s

关键词： e.e.cise e.pe.ime.tal me.hodology Gastrointe.tinal symptoms Gut microbiota Probiotic supple.e.tation

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Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZbAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey school of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

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Fue. ce.l stack de.ign and mode.ling with a double.stage.boost conve.te. couple. to a single.phase.inve.te.

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CLe.N e.e.GY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： e.nagi, base. e. Ismaie., Ahme. M. Mansour, Hany S. e. Abd-Alwahab, M. N. Sue. Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A compre.e.sive.proton-e.change.me.brane.fue. ce.l stack mode. was de.e.ope. and inte.rate. with a two-stage.DC/DC boost conve.te.. It was dire.tly couple. to a single.phase.(two le.e.s-four pulse.) inve.te. without a transforme.. The.pulse.width modulation signal was use. to inde.e.de.tly re.ulate.e.e.y conve.te. phase. The.conve.te. was mode.le. using a MATLAb (R)/Simulink (R) e.vironme.t and an appropriate.voltage.control me.hod. The.analysis fe.ture. of the.sugge.te. circuit we.e.cre.te. and, through e.tablishe. e.pe.ime.ts, the.simulation re.ults we.e.ve.ifie.. A single.phase.(two le.e.s-four pulse.) inve.te. control circuit was te.te. and it produce. a pure.sinusoidal wave.orm with voltage.control. It matche. the.voltage.of the.ne.work in te.ms of amplitude.and fre.ue.cy. A sinusoidal pulse.width modulation approach was pe.forme. using a single.phase.(two le.e.s-four pulse.) pulse.width modulation inve.te.. The.re.ults de.onstrate. an e.hance.e.t in the.standard of the.output wave.and tune. the.de.d time.with a re.uction of 63 mu s compare. with 180 mu s in conve.tional te.hnique.. A compre.e.sive.mode. of a proton-e.change.me.brane.fue. ce.l stack is inte.rate. with a single.phase.(two le.e.s-four pulse.) inve.te. without a transforme.. Pulse.width modulation is use. to inde.e.de.tly re.ulate.e.e.y conve.te. phase. As a re.ult, the.de.d time.is re.uce. compare. to conve.tional te.hnique.. Graphical Abstract

关键词： Pe. fue. ce.l pulse.width modulation single.phase.inve.te. and double.stage.DC/DC boost conve.te. Pe.FORMANCe SYSTe.

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Quantum corre.ations and e.tangle.e.t in couple. optome.hanical re.onators with photon hopping via Gaussian inte.fe.ome.ric powe. analysis

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Chine.e.Physics b 2024年第5期33卷 204-211页

作者： Y.Lahlou b.Maroufi M.Daoud LPHe.MS Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco LPMS Department of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKénitraMorocco

Quantum corre.ations that surpass e.tangle.e.t are.of gre.t importance.in the.re.lms of quantum information proce.sing and quantum ***,for quantum syste.s pre.are. in pure.state.,it is difficult to diffe.e.tiate.be.we.n quantum e.tangle.e.t and quantum ***,this indistinguishability is no longe. holds for mixe. *** contribute.to a be.te. unde.standing of this diffe.e.tiation,we.have.e.plore. a simple.mode. for both ge.e.ating and me.suring the.e.quantum *** study conce.ns two macroscopic me.hanical re.onators place. in se.arate.Fabry–Pérot cavitie.,couple. through the.photon hopping *** syste. offe.s a compre.e.sive.y way to inve.tigate.and quantify quantum corre.ations be.ond e.tangle.e.t be.we.n the.e.me.hanical *** ke. ingre.ie.t in analyzing quantum corre.ation in this syste. is the.global covariance.*** forms the.basis for computing two e.se.tial me.rics:the.logarithmic ne.ativity(e.(N)^(m))and the.Gaussian inte.fe.ome.ric powe.(P_(G)^(m)).The.e.me.rics provide.the.tools to me.sure.the.de.re. of quantum e.tangle.e.t and quantum corre.ations,*** study re.e.ls that the.Gaussian inte.fe.ome.ric powe.(P_(G)^(m))prove. to be.a more.suitable.me.ric for characte.izing quantum corre.ations among the.me.hanical mode. in an optome.hanical quantum syste.,particularly in sce.arios fe.turing re.ilie.t photon hopping.

关键词： quantum corre.ations e.tangle.e.t Gaussian inte.fe.ome.ric powe. logarithmic ne.ativity optome.hanics photon hopping

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The.gre.t catastrophe. cause. of the.Pe.mo-Triassic marine.mass e.tinction

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第1期11卷 37-50页

作者： Paul b.Wignall David P.G.bond school of e.rth & e.vironme.t University of Leeds school of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. University of Hull

The.marine.losse. during the.Pe.mo-Triassic mass e.tinction we.e.the.worst e.e. e.pe.ie.ce.. All groups we.e.badly affe.te., e.pe.ially amongst the.be.thos(e.g. brachiopods, corals, bryozoans, foraminife.s,ostracods). Planktonic populations unde.we.t a fundame.tal change.with e.karyotic algae.be.ng re.lace. by nitroge.-fixing bacte.ia, gre.n-sulphur bacte.ia, sulphate.re.ucing bacte.ia and prasinophyte.. De.aile. studie. of boundary se.tions, e.pe.ially those.in South China, have.re.olve. the.crisis to a ～55 kyr inte.val straddling the.Pe.mo-Triassic boundary. Many of the.losse. occur at the.be.inning and e.d of this inte.val painting a picture.of a two-phase.e.tinction. Improve. knowle.ge.of the.e.tinction has be.n supporte. by nume.ous ge.che.ical studie. that allow dive.se.propose. e.tinction me.hanisms to be.studie.. A transition from oxyge.ate. to anoxic-e.xinic conditions is se.n in most se.tions globally, although the.inte.sity and timing shows re.ional variability. De.re.se. oce.n ve.tilation coincide. with rapidly rising te.pe.ature. and many e.tinction sce.arios attribute.the.losse. to both anoxia and high *** kill me.hanisms include.oce.n acidification for which the.e.is conflicting support from ge.che.ical proxie. and, e.e. le.s like.y, siltation(burial unde. a massive.influx of te.rige.ous se.ime.t) which lacks substantive.se.ime.tological e.ide.ce. The.ultimate.drive. of the.catastrophic change. at the.e.d of the.Pe.mian was like.y Sibe.ian Trap e.uptions and the.r associate. carbon dioxide.e.issions with conse.ue.ce. such as warming, oce.n stagnation and acidification. Volcanic winte. e.isode. ste.ming from Sibe.ian volcanism have.also be.n linke. to the.crisis, but the.short-te.m nature.of the.e.e.isode.(e.ade.) and the.ove.whe.ming e.ide.ce.for rapid warming during the.crisis make. this an unlike.y cause. Finally, whilst the.e.tinction is we.l studie. in e.uatorial latitude., a diffe.e.t history is found in northe.n bore.l latitude.

关键词： oce.n anoxia oce.n acidification siltation productivity collapse volcanic winte.

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Air purifie. or fre.h air syste.?A comparison of e.e.gy consumption and cost in urban China re.ide.tial buildings

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Scie.ce.China(Te.hnological Scie.ce.) 2024年第9期67卷 2637-2647页

作者： GUO Yong SUN ZhiWe. We.0}Le. Louise.b ZHANG YinPing De.artme.t of building Scie.ce Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China be.jing Ke. Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality e.aluation and Control Beijing 100084China Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. Colts Neck 07722NJUSA

Chine.e.urban re.ide.tial buildings face.se.ious indoor air quality *** purification syste.s(e.g.,air purifie.s,fre.h air syste.s)that supply fre.h air or purify indoor air are.wide.y use. in re.ide.tial buildings to improve.indoor air *** the.challe.ge. of e.e.gy conse.vation and e.ission re.uction,it is urge.t to guide.re.ide.ts on choosing appropriate.air purification *** ke. proble. is how to ide.tify the.be.t air purification syste. with the.lowe.t e.e.gy consumption or ope.ating *** of air purification syste.s have.rare.y be.n conducte. on the.pre.ise.that the. should de.ive. air such that the.main indoor pollutant conce.trations all me.t air quality *** ignore. in comparisons are.the.incre.se. filtration re.istance.cause. by dust accumulation on the.filte. and the.cost of filte. *** this study,we.propose.a me.hod to compare.re.ide.tial air purification syste.s base. on e.e.gy consumption and total cost,and we.provide.me.hods to se.e.t air purification syste.s in China's diffe.e.t climatic *** use. a standard two-pe.son be.room as the.e.ample.and de.e.mine. the.most suitable.minimum cost or e.e.gy consumption)air purification syste.s for the.capital citie. of the.province. in Chine.e.mainland.

关键词： IAQ fre.h air syste. air purifie. e.e.gy consumption cost

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Astrophysical S-factor and re.ction rate.for 15N(p,γ)16O within the.modifie. pote.tial cluste. mode.

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Chine.e.Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： S.b.Duboviche.ko A.S.Tkache.ko R.Ya.Ke.e.ashvili N.A.burkova b.M.Ye.e.she.a Fe.e.kov Astrophysical Institute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan Ne. York City Colle.e.of Te.hnology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate.school and Unive.sity Ce.te. City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National Unive.sity 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We.study radiative.p^(15)N capture.on the.ground state.of ^(16)O at ste.lar e.e.gie. within the.frame.ork of a modifie. pote.tial cluste. mode.(MPCM)with forbidde. state.,including low-lying *** inve.tigation of the.^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O re.ction include. the.conside.ation of ^(3)S_(1) re.onance. due.to e. transitions and the.contribution of the.^(3)P_(1) scatte.ing wave.in the.p+^(15)N channe. due.to the.^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculate. the.astrophysical low-e.e.gy S-factor,and the.e.trapolate. S(0)turne. out to be.within 34.7−40.4 ke.·*** important role.of the.asymptotic constant(AC)for the.^(15)N(p,γ0)16O proce.s with inte.fe.ing ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)re.onance. is e.ucidate..A comparison of our calculation for the.S-factor with e.isting e.pe.ime.tal and the.re.ical data is addre.se.,and a re.sonable.agre.me.t is *** re.ction rate.is calculate. and compare. with the.e.isting *** has ne.ligible.de.e.de.ce.on the.variation of AC but shows a strong impact of the.inte.fe.e.ce.of ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)re.onance. in re.e.e.ce.to the.CNO Gamow windows,e.pe.ially at low *** e.timate.the.contribution of cascade.transitions to the.re.ction rate.base. on the.e.clusive.e.pe.ime.tal data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The.re.ction rate.e.hance.e.t due.to the.cascade.transitions is obse.ve. from T_(9)>0.3 and re.che. the.maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** pre.e.t the.Gamow e.e.gy window and a comparison of rate. for radiative.proton capture.re.ctions ^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtaine. in the.frame.ork of the.MPCM and provide.the.te.pe.ature.windows,pre.ale.ce.and significance.of e.ch proce.s.

关键词： low and astrophysical e.e.gie. p^(15)N syste. the.monucle.r re.ction rate pote.tial cluste. mode. CNO-cycle

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Ce.lulose.synthe.is in land plants

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Mole.ular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 359-361页

作者： Gustav b.Pe.e.se. Le.nard blasche. Kristian e.H.Frandse. Lise.C.Noack Staffan Pe.sson 不详

Afte. the.original publication of the.above.article.we.and/or atte.tive.re.de.s ide.tifie. se.e.al instance. of uncle.r or e.rone.us writing that ne.de. corre.ting,as *** are.adde. for e.phasis.

关键词： synthe.is instance ide.tif

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Radiative.capture.of proton through the.^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O re.ction at low e.e.gy

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Chine.e.Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 183-192页

作者： b.F.Irgazie. Abdul Kabir Jame.l-Un Nabi National Unive.sity of Uzbe.istan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan Space.and Astrophysics Re.e.rch lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Unive.sity of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan

The.CNO cycle.is the.main source.of e.e.gy in stars more.massive.than our *** proce.s de.ine. the.e.e.gy production,the.duration of which can be.use. to de.e.mine.the.life.ime.of massive.*** cycle.is an important tool for de.e.mining the.age.of globular *** proton capture.via p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ,at e.e.gie. of astrophysical inte.e.t,is an important proce.s in the.CNO *** this proje.t,we.apply a pote.tial mode. to de.cribe.both non-re.onant and re.onant re.ctions in the.channe.s whe.e.radiative.capture.occurs through e.e.tric e. *** e.ploye. the.R-matrix me.hod to de.cribe.the.ongoing re.ctions via M1 re.onant transitions,whe. it was not possible.to corre.tly re.roduce.the.e.pe.ime.tal data using the.pote.tial *** partial compone.ts of the.astrophysical S-factor are.calculate. for all possible.e.e.tric and magne.ic dipole.transitions in ^(15)*** line.r e.trapolate. S-factor at ze.o e.e.gy(S(0))agre.s we.l with e.rlie. re.orte. value. for all transition type. conside.e. in this *** on the.value.of the.total astrophysical S-factor,de.e.ding on the.collision e.e.gy,we.calculate.the.nucle.r re.ction rate. for p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ.The.compute. rate. agre. we.l with the.re.ults re.orte. in the.NACRe.II Collaboration and most re.e.t e.isting me.sure.e.ts.

关键词： CNO cycle pote.tial mode. R-matrix me.hod cross-se.tion astrophysical S-factor nucle.r rate..

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