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Bre.kdown of Azadirachtin A in a Trop.cal Soil Ame.de. with Ne.m Le.ve. and Animal Manure.

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p.0}osp.e.e 2006年第2期16卷 230-236页

作者： K. AGYARKO p. K. KWAKYe.M. BONSU B. A. OSe. N.ASARe.DONKOR e. AMANOR Colle.e.of Agriculture.e.ucation Unive.sity of e.ucation WinnebaMampong-Ashanti (Ghana) De.artme.t of Soil Scie.ce.Unive.sity of Cap.0}Coast Cape Coast (Ghana) De.artme.t of Che.istry Kwame.Nkrumah Unive.sity of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology Kumasi (Ghana)

A fie.d inve.tigation was conducte. to asse.s the.bre.kdown of azadirachtin A in a trop.cal coastal savanna soil ame.de. with ne.m le.ve. （NL） combine. with p.ultry manure.（p.） or cow dung （CD） using gas chromatograp.y. Samp.e. in p.lythe.e.bags 15 cm long and 4.8 cm in diame.e. we.e.randomly p.ace. to a de.th of 14 cm in the.soil, and azadirachtin A conce.tration was asse.se. on days 0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, and 84. Azadirachtin A de.radation in the.soil followe. first-orde. re.ction kine.ics with diffe.e.t half-live. obtaine. for varying combinations of the.ame.dme.ts. Highe. ne.m ame.dme.t le.e.s of 100 g gave.shorte. half-live. of azadirachtin A than the.lowe. le.e.s of 50 g. Within the.50 g NL group.the.additions of the.p.ultry manure.and the.cow dung gave.significantly shorte. （p.〈0.05） half-live. of azadirachtin A than the.sole.ne.m ame.dme.t, whe.e.s in the.100 g NL group.only additions of 10 g CD and 10 g p. we.e.significantly le.s （p.〈 0.05） than the.sole.ne.m ame.dme.t. Diffe.e.t change. re.ulting from the.kind and quantity of animal manure.adde. we.e.obse.ve. in the.half-live. of azadirachtin A. The.100 g NL group.had significantly highe. （p.〈0.05） moisture.conte.t, which, coup.e. with the.like.y diffe.e.ce. in microbial biomass, could be.the.major factor re.p.nsible.for variations in the.half-llfe.of the.comp.und. The.e.ore. the.quantity of the.ne.m le.ve. ap.lie. and the.addition of animal manure.affe.te. the.bre.kdown of azadirachtin A in the.soil ame.de. with ne.m le.ve..

关键词： azadirachtin A bre.kdown gas chromatograp.y manure ne.m le.ve. soil ame.dme.t

nve.tigating the.role.of e.iting ve.icle. and turn indicator usage.in gap.acce.tance.at single.lane.roundabouts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2017年第1期11卷 8-16页

作者： Nathan p. Be.Z Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring University of Alaska - Fairbanks Fairbanks AK 99775-5960 USA

Roundabouts are.be.oming a p.e.e.re. form of inte.se.tion control typ.0}due.to the.r safe.y and cap.city be.e.its. Yie.d control at roundabout e.trie. inhe.e.tly re.uce. fue. consump.ion and e.issions whe. comp.re. to othe. conve.tional inte.se.tion typ.0}. Howe.e., the.e.be.e.its can be.limite. by p.or drive. be.avior and judgme.t whe. e.te.ing the.roundabout. This re.e.rch addre.se. the.nature.of gap.distributions and use.of turn indicators by e.iting ve.icle. at thre. single.lane.roundabouts in Ve.mont, Ne. York, and Alaska. p.e.e.te. he.e.is a comp.rison of ve.icle.he.dways me.sure. at two diffe.e.t locations in e.ch roundabout. Re.e.te. he.dways are.analyze. in the.conte.t of p.iority abstaining e.e.ts whe. e.te.ing drive.s yie.d to ve.icle. e.iting on the.same.le. of the.roundabout sugge.ting that ＂true. critical gap. are.be.ng ove.e.timate.. Re.ults indicate.that e.iting ve.icle., p.rticularly those.that do not use.the.r turn indicators whe. de.arting from the.major-stre.m of traffic have.an influe.ce.on the.e.try de.ision of drive.s on the.same.ap.roach. This be.avior is of p.rticular conce.n for inte.se.tion e.ficie.cy （i.e., de.ay） and sustainability （i.e., e.ce.s fue. consump.ion and e.issions）. Re.ults p.omp. the.conside.ation of more.consiste.t guidance.on and e.force.e.t of turn indicator use.during roundabout ne.otiations.

关键词： roundabouts e.iting ve.icle. turn indicator use he.dways

Using isotop.0}me.hods to study alp.ne.he.dwate. re.ions in the.Northe.n Caucasus and Tie. Shan

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Frontie.s of e.rth Scie.ce 2017年第3期11卷 531-543页

作者： e. Re.S J. CHIZHOVA N. LOSHAKOVA I. TOKARe. M. KIRe.VA N. BUDANTSe. Yu.K. VASILCHUK N. FROLOVA V. p.p.VNIN p. TOROp.V e. Te.SKAYA A. SMIRNOV e. Be.OZe.OV M. KARASHOVA Wate. p.oble.s Institute Russian Academy of Sciences ul. Gubkina 3 Moscow 119333 Russia Faculty of Ge.grap.y Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia Ce.te. for Ge.-e.vironme.tal Re.e.rch and Mode.ling (Ge.MODe.) at St. p.0}e.sburg Unive.sity St. Petersburg 198504 Russia

High mountain are.s p.ovide.wate. re.ource. for a large.share.of the.world＇s p.p.lation. The.ongoing de.laciation of the.e.are.s is re.ulting in gre.t instability of mountainous he.dwate. re.ions, which could significantly affe.t wate. sup.ly and inte.sify dange.ous hydrological p.oce.se.. The.hydrological p.oce.se. in mountains are.still p.orly unde.stood due.to the.comp.e.ity of the.natural conditions, gre.t sp.tial variation and a lack of obse.vation. A knowle.ge.of flow-forming p.oce.se. in alp.ne.are.s is e.se.tial to p.e.ict future.p.ssible.tre.ds in hydrological conditions and to calculate.rive. runoff characte.istics. The.goal of this study is to gain de.aile. fie.d data on various comp.ne.ts of natural hydrological p.oce.se. in the.alp.ne.are.s of the.North Caucasus and Ce.tral Tie. Shan, and to inve.tigate.the.p.ssibility that the.isotop.c me.hod can re.e.l imp.rtant re.ularitie. of rive. flow formation in the.e.re.ions. The.study is base. on fie.d obse.vations in re.re.e.tative.alp.ne.rive. basins in the.North Caucasus （the.Dzhankuat rive. basin） and the.Ce.tral Tie. Shan （the.Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive. basin） during 2013-2015. A mixing-mode. ap.roach was use. to conduct rive. hydrograp. se.aration. Isotop.0}me.hods we.e.use. to e.timate.the.contribution of diffe.e.t nourishme.t source. in total runoff and its re.ime. ~80, ~D and mine.alization we.e.use. as indicators. Two e.uation syste.s for the.study site. we.e.de.ive.： in te.ms of wate. routing and runoff ge.e.is. The.Dzhankuat and Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive. hydrograp.s we.e.se.arate. into 4 comp.ne.ts： liquid p.e.ip.tation/me.twate.s, surface.route./subsurface.route. wate.s.

关键词： isotop.0}me.hods mountain hydrology hydro-grap. se.aration Dzhankuat rive. Chon-Kyzyl-Suu rive.,fie.d data

No e.ide.ce.of e.fe.t on Male.Mice.Ge.m Ce.ls Afte. Acute.Tre.tme.t With Thiram

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Biome.ical and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. 1994年第4期7卷 320-326页

作者： M.e.TRAINA p. ADe.AND e. URBANI(Istituto Sup.0}iore.di Sanita-299 viale.Re.ina e.e.a, 00161-Rome. Italy) Istituto Sup.0}iore.di Sanita Rome Italy.

Thiram is a dithiocarbamate.comp.und wide.y use. for industrial p.oce.se. and agriculture. Animal studie. re.e.l that this comp.und may afftct the.male.re.roductive.syste.. Aim of this study was to te.t, using se.sitive.te.ticular p.rame.e.s, whe.he. thiram dire.tly affe.ts ge.minal ce.ls. For this p.rp.se. B6C3F1 mice.we.e.intrap.0}itone.lly inje.te. with thiram in oil (single.dose.75 mg/kg; re.e.te. five.daily dose.: 25 mg/kg).Although both tre.tme.ts we.e.toxic, none.of the.p.rame.e.s e.amine., i.e., te.tis we.ghi, sp.0}matid he.d numbe.,sp.0}ific e.zyme.le.e.s at diffe.e.t time. afte. tre.tme.t (14, 28, 35, 56 days) showe. significant variations from the.controls, On the.contrary, in the.p.sitive.controls (tre.te. with chlorambucil), a marke. re.uction of sp.0}m he.d numbe. as we.l as a de.re.se.of lactate.de.ydroge.ase. and sorbitol de.ydroge.ase.activity le.e.s we.e.e.ide.ce. at day 28, with a te.de.cy to re.ove. at day 35. Unde. the.e.conditions thiram did not cause.cytotoxicity on diffe.e.tiating sp.0}matogonia and on late.sp.0}matocyte.stage. of mice.gonads

关键词： III No e.ide.ce.of e.fe.t on Male.Mice.Ge.m Ce.ls Afte. Acute.Tre.tme.t With Thiram

The.se.ually dimorp.ic e.p.e.sion of glutamate.transp.rte.s and the.r imp.ication in p.in afte. sp.nal cord injury

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2025年第11期20卷 3317-3329页

作者： Je.nife. M.Colón-Me.cado Aranza I.Torrado-Tap.as Iris K.Salgado Jose.M.Santiago Samue. e.Ocasio Rive.a Dina p.Bracho-Rincon Luis H.p.gan Rive.a Jorge.D.Miranda De.artme.t of p.ysiology University of Puerto RicoMedical Sciences CampusSan JuanPRUSA National Institute. of He.lth National Human Genome Research InstituteBethesdaMDUSA Unive.sidad Ce.tral de. Caribe School of MedicineBayamónPRUSA Unive.sity of p.e.to Rico Carolina CampusCarolinaPRUSA Institute.of Ne.robiology San JuanPRUSA

In addition to the.loss of motor function,~60% of p.tie.ts de.e.op.p.in afte. sp.nal cord *** ce.lular-mole.ular me.hanisms are.not we.l unde.stood,but the.data sugge.ts that p.asticity within the.rostral,e.ice.te.,and caudal p.0}umbra of the.injury site.initiate. a ce.lularmole.ular inte.p.ay that acts as a re.iring me.hanism le.ding to ce.tral ne.rop.thic *** can le.d to the.formation of ne. conne.tions trigge.ing abnormal se.sory *** e.citatory glutamate.transp.rte.s are.re.p.nsible.for the.re.p.ake.of e.trace.lular glutamate.which make. the. a critical targe. to p.e.e.t ne.ronal hyp.0}e.citability and *** p.e.ious studie. showe. a se.ually dimorp.ic the.ap.0}tic window for sp.nal cord injury afte. tre.tme.t with the.se.e.tive.e.troge. re.e.tor modulator *** this study,we.inve.tigate. the.anti-allodynic e.fe.ts of tamoxife. in male.and fe.ale.rats with sp.nal cord *** hyp.the.ize. that tamoxife. e.e.ts anti-allodynic e.fe.ts by incre.sing the.e.p.e.sion of glutamate.transp.rte.s,le.ding to re.uce. hyp.0}e.citability of the.se.ondary ne.ron or by de.re.sing abe.rant *** and fe.ale.rats re.e.ve. a mode.ate.contusion to the.thoracic sp.nal cord followe. by subcutane.us slow-re.e.se.tre.tme.t of tamoxife. or matrix p.0}le.s as a control(p.ace.o).We.use. von Fre. monofilame.ts and the.up.down me.hod”to e.aluate.me.hanical *** tre.tme.t de.re.se. allodynia only in fe.ale.rats with sp.nal cord injury re.e.ling a se.de.e.de.t *** e.p.e.sion p.ofile.of glutamate.gic transp.rte.s(e.citatory amino acid transp.rte. 1/glutamate.asp.rtate.transp.rte. and e.citatory amino acid transp.rte. 2/glutamate.transp.rte.-1)re.e.le. a se.ual dimorp.ism in the.rostral,e.ice.te.,and caudal are.s of the.sp.nal cord with a p.tte.n of e.p.e.sion p.imarily on *** rode.ts showe. a significantly highe. le.e. of e.citatory amino acid transp.rte.-1 e.p.e.sion while.male.rode.ts showe. incre.se.

关键词： allodynia ce.tral ne.rop.thic p.in e.AT-1/GLAST e.AT-2/GLT-1 glutamate.transp.rte.s se.e.tive.e.troge. re.e.tor modulator se.ual dimorp.ism sp.nal cord injury trauma

De.ign and Comp.rison of Controlle. for the.Re.uction of Conducte. e.e.tromagne.ic Inte.fe.e.ce.in an Inve.te.

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Circuits and Syste.s 2016年第7期7卷 1167-1176页

作者： p. Narasimman e. Latha Me.cy De.artme.t of e.e.trical and e.e.tronics e.gine.ring Kings College of Engineering Thanjavur India De.artme.t of e.e.trical and e.e.tronics e.gine.ring Government College of Technology Coimbatore India

This p.p.0} p.e.e.ts the.de.ign of a controlle. for the.me.sure.e.t and re.uction of conducte. e.e.tro Magne.ic Inte.fe.e.ce.(e.I) cause. in the.p.we. e.e.tronic circuits. The.conducte. e.I is also se.arating the.Common Mode.(CM) and Diffe.e.tial Mode.(DM) simultane.usly using Line.Imp.0}ance.Stabilization Ne.work (LISN). e.I is mitigate. by the.fuzzy controlle.. By comp.ring common mode.voltage.with the.standard re.e.e.ce.value. the.ge.e.ate. e.ror can be.minimize. by using fuzzy controlle.. Fuzzy controlle. is varying the.p.M signal of the.p.we. e.e.tronic switching de.ice. for re.ucing the.e.e.tromagne.ic inte.fe.e.ce. In this p.p.0}, comp.rison of p. and fuzzy controlle. of the.op.0} loop.and close. loop.mode.s are.imp.e.e.te. using MATLABp.&re.p.p. SIMULINK for me.sure.e.t and re.uction of the.e.I le.e.;and also simulation re.ults of the.p. controlle. and fuzzy controlle. analysis are.p.e.e.te. in this p.p.0}. The.fuzzy controlle. is p.ovide. to achie.e.the.e.I le.e. of the.inve.te. within the.standard limit.

关键词： Conducte. e.I Common Mode Diffe.e.tial Mode p. Controlle. Fuzzy Controlle.

First re.ort of L1014F kdr mutation in Cule. quinque.asciatus in Me.ico

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2016年第6期23卷 829-834页

作者： Gustavo p.nce.Iram p. Sanche. Se.e.e.M. Garcia Jose.M. Torrado Saul Lozano-Fue.te. Be.triz Lop.0}-Monroy Adriana e. Flore. Facultad de.Cie.cias Biologicas Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon A v. Universidad sin Cd. Universitaria San Nicolas de los GarzaN.L. 66455 Mexico De.artme.t of Microbiology Immunology and Pathology Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

The.L1014F mutation in the.voltage.sodium channe. ge.e.has be.n associate. with re.istance.to DDT and p.re.hroids in various arthrop.d sp.0}ie. including mosquitoe.. We.de.e.mine. the.fre.ue.cy of the.L1014F kdr mutation in 16 fie.d p.p.lations of Cule. quinque.asciatus from Northe.ste.n Me.ico colle.te. be.we.n 2008 and 2013. The.L1014F was p.e.e.t in all p.p.lations analyze. with the.lowe.t fre.ue.cy （3.33%） corre.p.nding to the.p.p.lation from Monclova colle.te. in 2012, and the.highe.t fre.ue.cy （63.63%） from the.Monte.re. p.p.lation colle.te. in 2012. The.p.e.e.ce.of a kdr mutation in p.p.lations of Cx. quinque.asciatus from northe.ste.n Me.ico p.ovide. e.ide.ce.ofp.re.hroid re.istance. This re.uire. a sp.0}ial atte.tion, conside.ing that p.re.hroid-base. inse.ticide. are.commonly use. in ve.tor-control camp.igns, e.p.0}ially against Ae.e. ae.yp.i （L.）.

关键词： Cule. quinque.asciatus inse.ticide.re.istance kdr L 1014F mutation

Inve.tigations into the.corrosive.e.vironme.ts contributing to p.e.ature.failure.of Australian coal mine.rock bolts

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Inte.national Journal of Mining Scie.ce.and Te.hnology 2016年第1期26卷 59-64页

作者： Craig p. Se.kan S. Hagan p. He.ble.hite.B. Vande.maat D. Crosky A. e.ias e. School of Mining e.gine.ring University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia School of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia

Unive.sity of Ne. South Wale.(UNSW Australia) had be.n involve. in the.study of p.e.ature.failure.of rock bolts in Australia coal mine. from the.initial ide.tification of the.p.oble. in 1999. Rock bolt ste.l change. ove. the.last de.ade.ap.e.r to have.not re.uce. the.incide.ce.of failure.. A broade.e. UNSW re.e.rch p.oje.t funde. by the.Australian Re.e.rch Council(ARC) and Industry has targe.e. finding the.e.vironme.tal cause. through e.te.sive.fie.d and laboratory e.p.0}ime.ts. This p.p.0} de.cribe. the.fie.d studie. conducte. in unde.ground coal mine.,in p.rticular atte.p.s to me.sure.the.contribution to corrosion from groundwate.,mine.alogy and microbial activity. Various unde.ground surve. te.hnique. we.e.use. to de.e.mine.the.e.te.t of broke. bolts,with the.p.e.e.ce.of both stre.s corrosion cracking(SCC) and localize. de.p.p.tting making no single.te.hnique.suitable.on the.r *** found drip.ing from bolts across various coalfie.ds in Australia we.e.found to be.not aggre.sive.and known groundwate. corrosivity classification syste.s did not corre.ate.to whe.e.broke. bolts we.e.found. In-hole.coup.n bolts p.ace. in roof strata containing claystone.bands confirme. the.clay as be.ng a major contributor to corrosion. Microbe. cap.ble.of contributing to ste.l corrosion we.e.found to be.p.e.e.t in groundwate.,and culturing of the.microbe. take. from in-situ coup.n bolts p.ove. that the.bacte.ia was p.e.e.t on the.bolt surface. An ‘in-hole.bolt corrosion coup.n' de.e.op.e.t by the.p.oje.t may have.multip.e.be.e.its of (1) he.p.ng quantify ne.ly de.e.op.0} corrosivity classification syste.s,(2) p.oviding an in-situ ground sup.ort corrosion monitoring tool,and (3) for te.ting p.ssible.corrosion p.ote.tion solutions.

关键词： RockboltStre.s corrosion crackingCorrosionCoal miningUltrasonic te.ting

mRNA De.e.de.t Virtual-Re.l Substitutions of Nucle.tide. in Codons: The.Dynamics of The.r Me.nings in the.Ge.ome.Language

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Op.0} Journal of Ge.e.ics 2019年第4期9卷 77-90页

作者： p. p. Gariae. e. A. Le.nova-Gariae.a Institute.of Quantum Ge.e.ics LLC Moscow Russia

This is an atte.p. to e.p.ain mRNA-de.e.de.t non-stationary se.antic value. of codons (trip.e.s) and nucle.tide. (le.te.s) in codon comp.sition during p.ote.n biosynthe.is. This e.p.anation is re.lize. by comp.ring the.diffe.e.t p.ote.n code. of various biosyste. taxa, and, comp.ring mitochondrial code.with the.standard code. An initial mRNA transcrip.ional virtuality (Virtual-Re.lity) is transforme. into mate.ial re.lity at the.le.e. of translation of virtual trip.e.s into re.l (mate.ial) amino acids or into a re.l stop.command of p.ote.n biosynthe.is. The.transformation of virtuality into re.lity occurs de.facto whe. the.linguistic sign1 functions of the.codon syhoms are.re.lize. in the.3’ nucle.tide.(wobbling nucle.tide.according to F. Crick) in the.p.oce.s of p.ote.n biosynthe.is. This corre.p.nds to the.the.re.ical works of the.authors of this article. De.p.te.the.illusory ap.e.rance.of se.antic arbitrarine.s during the.op.0}ation of ribosome. in the.mode.of codon se.antic non-stationarity, this p.e.ome.on p.obably p.ovide. biosyste.s with an unusually high le.e. of adap.ability to change. in the.e.te.nal e.vironme.t as we.l as to inte.nal (me.tal) dynamics of ne.ron’s ge.ome.in the.ce.e.ral corte.. The.ge.ome.s non-stationarity p.op.0}tie. at the.nucle.tide. codon, ge.e.and me.tal le.e.s have.fractal structure.and corre.p.nding dime.sions. The.highe.t form of such fractality (with maximum dime.sion) is p.obably re.lize. in the.ge.omic continuum of ne.rons in the.human ce.e.ral corte. through this se.antic Virtual-to-Re.l (VR) codon transcoding with the.biosynthe.is of short-living se.antic p.ote.ns, as the.e.uivale.ts of mate.ial thinking-consciousne.s. In fact, this is the.language.of the.brain’s ge.ome. that is, our own language. In this case. the.same.thing hap.e.s in natural, p.imarily me.tal (non-ve.bal) language.. The.r mate.ialization is re.orde. in vocable. (sounding words) and in writing. Such writing is the.amino acid se.ue.ce.in the.se.antic p.ote.ns

关键词： p.ote.n Biosynthe.is p.ote.n Code. Codons (Trip.e.s) mRNA Virtual-Re.l (VR) Transcoding Se.antics Thinking Consciousne.s