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Journal of Inte.rative.Agriculture 2019年第2期18卷 328-339页

作者： WANG De.she.g LIU Jun-zhi ZHU A-xing WANG Shu Ze.G Can-ying MA Tianwu Ke. laboratory of Virtual Ge.graphic e.vironme.t Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023P.R.China State.Ke. laboratory Cultivation Base.of Ge.graphical e.vironme.t e.olution(Jiangsu Province. Nanjing 210023P.R.China Jiangsu Ce.te. for Collaborative.Innovation in Ge.graphic Information Re.ource.De.e.opme.t and Application Nanjing 210023P.R.China State.Ke. laboratory of Re.ource. and e.vironme.tal Information Syste. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101P.R.China De.artme.t of Ge.graphy University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA

In addition to soil sample., conve.tional soil maps, and e.pe.ie.ce. soil surve.ors, te.t about soils(e.g., soil surve. re.orts) is an important pote.tial data source.for e.tracting soil–e.vironme.t re.ationships. Conside.ing that the.words de.cribing soil–e.vironme.t re.ationships are.ofte. mixe. with unre.ate. words, the.first ste. is to e.tract the.ne.de. words and organize.the. in a structure. way. This pape. applie. natural language.proce.sing(NLP) te.hnique. to automatically e.tract and structure.information from soil surve. re.orts re.arding soil–e.vironme.t re.ationships. The.me.hod include. two ste.s:(1) construction of a knowle.ge.frame.and(2) information e.traction using e.the. a rule.base. me.hod or a statistic-base. me.hod for diffe.e.t type. of information. For uniformly writte. te.t information, the.rule.base. approach was use. to e.tract information. The.e.type. of variable. include.slope. e.e.ation, accumulate. te.pe.ature. annual me.n te.pe.ature. annual pre.ipitation, and frost-fre. pe.iod. For information containe. in te.t writte. in dive.se.style., the.statistic-base. me.hod was adopte.. The.e.type. of variable. include.landform and pare.t mate.ial. The.soil spe.ie. of China soil surve. re.orts we.e.se.e.te. as the.e.pe.ime.tal datase.. Pre.ision(P), re.all(R), and F1-me.sure.F1) we.e.use. to e.aluate.the.pe.formance. of the.me.hod. For the.rule.base. me.hod, the.P value. we.e.1, the.R value. we.e.above.92%, and the.F1 value. we.e.above.96% for all the.involve. variable.. For the.me.hod base. on the.conditional random fie.ds(CRFs), the.P, R and F1 value. for the.pare.t mate.ial we.e. re.pe.tive.y, 84.15, 83.13, and 83.64%; the.value. for landform we.e.88.33, 76.81, and 82.17%, re.pe.tive.y. To e.plore.the.impact of te.t type. on the.pe.formance.of the.CRFs-base. me.hod, CRFs mode.s we.e.traine. and validate. se.arate.y by the.de.criptive.te.ts of soil type. and typical profile.. For pare.t mate.ial, the.maximum F1 value.for the.de.criptive.te.t

关键词： soil–e.vironme.t re.ationship te.t natural language proce.sing e.traction structuration

Sustainable.Mate.ials Base. on Ce.lulose.from Food Se.tor Agro-Waste.

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Journal of Re.e.able.Mate.ials 2018年第7期6卷 688-696页

作者： T.Côto I.Moura A.de.Sá C.Vilarinho A.V.Machado Institute.of Polyme.s and Composite.(IPC)and Institute.of Nanostructure. Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication(i3N)University of MinhoCampus de Azurém4800-058 GuimarãesPortugal Me.hanical e.gine.ring De.artme.t University of MinhoCampus de Azurém4800-058 GuimarãesPortugal

Biopolyme.s e.hibit unique.prope.tie. and can be.produce. from plants’ and crops’ waste.. Ce.lulose.has be.nuse. for the.production of sustainable.mate.ials, ne.e.the.e.s due.to the.difficulty inhe.e.t to its e.traction,se.e.al me.hods have.be.n studie. in orde. to optimize.the.proce.s. The.e.ore. this pape. re.orts the.e.tractionof natural polyme.s from food se.tor agro-food waste., including ce.lulose. following a gre.n che.istry *** ce.lulose.e.tracte. from pumpkin pe.l was ace.ylate. and dispe.se. in a polylactic acid (Pla) matrix. The.e.e.ope. mate.ials we.e.characte.ize. in te.ms of the.r structure. morphology and the.mal stability. The.e.ults de.onstrate. the.e.ficie.t che.ical modification of ce.lulose.and confirme. its good dispe.sion withinthe.Pla matrix.

关键词： Food se.tor agro-waste. ce.lulose ionic liquid ace.ylation polylactic acid bioplastics

Choroid ple.us tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1:a ne. ne.roinflammatory pie.e.of the.comple. Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.puzzle

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2019年第7期14卷 1144-1147页

作者： Sophie.Ste.land Roosmarijn e.Vande.broucke VIB Ce.te. for Inflammation Re.e.rch De.artme.t of Biome.ical Mole.ular Biology Ghent University

Due.to the.aging of the.population and de.pite.the.e.ormous scie.tific e.fort,Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.re.ains one.of the.bigge.t me.ical and pharmace.tical challe.ge. in curre.t *** insights highlight the.importance.of ne.roinflammation as an unde.iable.playe. in the.onse. and progre.sion of Alzhe.me.'s *** ne.rosis factor is a maste. inflammatory cytokine.that signals via tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1 and tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 2,but that also re.ulate. se.e.al brain functions in he.lth and ***,clinical trials inve.tigating drugs that inte.fe.e.with the.tumor ne.rosis factor pathway in Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.le. to inconclusive.re.ults,partially be.ause.not only the.pro-inflammatory tumor ne.rosis factor/tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1,but also the.be.e.icial tumor ne.rosis factor/tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 2 signaling was antagonize. in the.e.*** re.e.tly found that tumor ne.rosis factor is the.main upre.ulate. cytokine.in the.choroid ple.us of Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.patie.ts,signaling via tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor *** agre.me.t with this,choroidal tumor ne.rosis factor/tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1 signaling was also upre.ulate. in diffe.e.t Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.mouse.***,both ge.e.ic and nanobody-base. pharmacological blockage.of tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1 signaling was accompanie. by favorable.e.fe.ts on Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.associate. inflammation,choroidal morphology and cognitive.***,we.brie.ly summarize.the.de.rime.tal e.fe.ts that can be.me.iate. by tumor ne.rosis factor/tumor ne.rosis factor re.e.tor 1 signaling in(e.rly) Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.and the.conse.ue.ce. this might have.on the.dise.se.*** the.main hypothe.is in Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.clinical trials is still base. on the.amyloid be.a-cascade.the.importance.of Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.associate. ne.roinflammation urge.the.de.e.opme.t of nove. the.ape.tic strate.ie. that might be.e.fe.tive.in the.e.rly stage.

关键词： tumor ne.rosis factor ne.roinflammation blood-ce.e.rospinal fluid barrie. pre.linical re.e.rch drug de.e.opme.t ne.rode.e.e.ation cognitive de.line mouse mode.s TNFR

Single.Nucle.tide.Polymorphisms: A Window into the.Informatics of the.Living Ge.ome

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Advance. in Bioscie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2014年第7期5卷 623-626页

作者： Ge.rgia M. Dunston Tshe.a e. Mason William He.cule. Jame. Linde.ay Computational Physics laboratory Howard University Washington DC USA De.artme.t of Microbiology Howard University Washington DC USA National Human Ge.ome.Ce.te. Howard University Washington DC USA

Ne.te. in the.e.vironme.t of the.nucle.s of the.ce.l, the.23 se.s of chromosome. that comprise.the.human ge.ome.function as one.inte.rate. whole.syste., orche.trating the.e.pre.sion of thousands of ge.e. unde.lying the.biological characte.istics of the.ce.l, individual and the.spe.ie.. The.e.traction of me.ningful information from this comple. data se. de.e.ds crucially upon the.le.s through which the.data are.e.amine.. We.pre.e.t a biophysical pe.spe.tive.on ge.omic information e.code. in single.nucle.tide.polymorphisms (SNPs), and introduce.me.rics for mode.ing information e.code. in the.ge.ome. Information, like.e.e.gy, is conside.e. to be.a conse.ve. physical prope.ty of the.unive.se. The.information structure. in SNPs de.cribe. the.adaptation of a human population to a give. e.vironme.t. The.maintaine. orde. me.sure. by the.information conte.t is associate. with e.tropie., e.e.gie., and othe. state.variable. for a dynamic syste. in home.stasis. “Ge.odynamics” characte.ize. the.state.variable. for ge.omic populations that are.stable.unde. stochastic e.vironme.tal stre.se.. The.de.e.mination of alle.ic e.e.gie. allows the.parame.e.ization of spe.ific e.vironme.tal influe.ce. upon individual alle.e. across populations. The.e.vironme.t drive. population-base. ge.ome.variation. From this vantage.point, the.ge.ome.is mode.e. as a comple., dynamic information syste. de.ine. by patte.ns of SNP alle.e. and SNP haplotype..

关键词： SNPs Ge.omic Information Ge.odynamics Biophysical Me.rics Alle.ic e.e.gie.

Scaling of Re.e.e.ce.Re.ch for De.ire. Bankfull Discharge

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Inte.national Journal of Ge.scie.ce. 2014年第5期5卷 475-477页

作者： Bruce.M. Mce.roe.C. Bryan Young John e. She.le. De.artme.t of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering University of Kansas Lawrence USA

The.re.e.e.ce.re.ch me.hod is commonly use. for natural stre.m de.ign. In the.re.e.e.ce.re.ch approach, a stable.re.ch is se.e.te. to se.ve.as the.de.ign te.plate.for a de.ign re.ch. The.planform and profile.of this re.e.e.ce.re.ch must be.scale. to fit the.de.ign site. Curre.tly, the.le.ding me.hod for scaling use. a simple.ratio of cross-se.tional are.s. This pape. pre.e.ts a simple.me.hod that e.ploys hydraulic scaling to size.the.de.ign re.ch to accommodate.the.de.ire. bankfull flow. The.me.hod introduce. in this pape. is e.sy to use. doe. not re.uire.additional surve. data, and should le.d to more.robust channe. de.ign.

关键词： Channe. De.ign Re.toration Stre.ms Stre.m Improve.e.t

Hyponatre.ia is Associate. with Incre.se. Se.e.ity of Dise.se.in Critically Ill Childre. with Bronchiolitis

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Inte.national Journal of Clinical Me.icine 2010年第2期1卷 37-40页

作者： Michae. e. Se.fe.t Scott R. We.ak Christophe. L. Carroll 不详

INTRODUCTION: Hyponatre.ia is the.most common e.e.trolyte.abnormality se.n in the.inte.sive.care.unit (ICU), and is associate. with incre.se. morbidity and mortality. Critically ill childre. with bronchiolitis are.at risk of de.e.oping hyponatre.ia, due.to impaire. re.al fre. wate. e.cre.ion and e.oge.ous source. of e.ce.s fre. wate. intake. We.hypothe.ize.that the.de.e.opme.t of hyponatre.ia is associate. with a more.complicate. clinical course.in critically ill childre. with bronchiolitis. Me.HODS: A re.rospe.tive.case.control study was conducte. that include. all childre. admitte. to the.ICU with bronchiolitis ove. a two ye.r pe.iod (n = 59). Patie.ts we.e.divide. into two clinical groups: those.that we.e.hyponatre.ic (se.um sodium e.r ICU stay and those.that re.aine. normonatre.ic (se.um sodium ≥ 136 mmol/L). Re.ULTS: Forty-thre. childre. (73%) de.e.ope. hyponatre.ia while.in the.ICU. Hyponatre.ic childre. we.e.intubate. more.ofte. than normonatre.ic childre. (OR 16.7;95% CI 4.1-68.5);howe.e., hyponatre.ia rare.y de.e.ope. be.ore.intubation (2%). Hyponatre.ic childre. also had a longe. ICU le.gth of stay (209 ± 137 hrs vs. 130 ± 85 hrs, p = 0.01). In a subse. of intubate. childre. (n = 44), thirty-e.ght (88%) de.e.ope. hyponatre.ia. The.e.intubate. childre. had a lowe. me.n se.um sodium conce.tration (132.8 mmol/L vs. 137.3 mmol/L, p e. childre.. CONCLUSIONS: Hyponatre.ia is a common comorbidity in childre. admitte. to the.ICU with bronchiolitis, and is associate. with incre.se. illne.s se.e.ity, as e.ide.ce. by a highe. fre.ue.cy of intubation and a longe. ICU le.gth of stay.

关键词： Hyponatre.ia Bronchiolitis Pe.iatrics Critical Care

Inve.tigating the.use.of an ionic liquid for rare.e.rth mine.al flotation

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2021年第7期39卷 866-874,I0004页

作者： R.Li C.Marion e.R.L.e.pirtu R.Multani Xiaoqi Sun K.e.Wate.s De.artme.t of Mining and Mate.ials e.gine.ring McGill University3610 Rue University.MontrealQuebecH3A 0C5Canada Vale Ontario Operations(Base Metals)18 Rink St.Copper CliffOntario POM 1N0Canada Fujian Institute.of Re.e.rch on the.Structure.of Matte. Chinese Academy of Sciences155 Yangqiao Road WestFuzhou 350002China

Common colle.tors for rare.e.rth mine.al(Re.) flotation,which include.carboxylate. and hydroxamate.,face.proble.s such as be.ng non-se.e.tive.and se.sitive.to impurity ions.A type.of ionic liquid(IL),te.rae.hylammonium mono-(2-e.hylhe.yl)2-e.hylhe.yl phosphonate.[N_(2222)][e.e.P]),has be.n inve.tigate. pre.iously for rare.e.rth e.e.e.ts(Re.) solve.t e.traction,and was prove. to be.se.e.tive.and *** this work,[N_(2222)][e.e.P] was e.aluate. as a colle.tor in bastnasite.a primary Re. source.for Re. production) flotation for the.first *** re.ults we.e.compare. with quartz and he.atite.two common gangue.mine.als in Re. *** pote.tial me.sure.e.ts and Fourie.transform infrare. spe.troscopy(FT-IR) we.e.comple.e. to inve.tigate.the.surface.che.ical prope.tie. involve. in the.flotation of the.e.mine.als using this *** findings we.e.compare. with microflotation ***-IR and ze.a pote.tial me.sure.e.ts sugge.t adsorption of the.colle.tor’s phosphonate.group onto bastnäsite.and he.atite.like.y through che.isorption;whe.e.s for quartz,the.minimum micro flotation re.ove.y is like.y due.to no adsorption of IL on its *** flotation re.sults show highe. colle.tability of [N_(2222)] [e.e.P] for he.atite.than bastnasite.the.latte. only shows appre.iable.re.ove.y at pH 5 with e.e.ate. dosage.of IL(500 g/t).To achie.e.be.te. se.aration,a two-stage.flotation sche.e.was de.igne. and e.aluate. by be.ch scale.flotation on a synthe.ic mine.al *** conce.trate. and tails we.e.analyze. by magne.ic se.aration,and it is found that bastnasite.re.ove.y ove. 90% with maximum upgrade.ratio 1.7 can be.achie.e. with e.e.ate. colle.tor dosage.

关键词： Ionic liquid Rare.e.rth Bastnasite Flotation FT-IR Ze.a pote.tial

Re.e.t advance. in nanomate.ials for high-pe.formance.Li–S batte.ie.

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Journal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2020年第8期29卷 86-106,I0004页

作者： Jame. e.Knoop Se.ngki Ahn Joint School of Nanoscie.ce.and Nanoe.gine.ring North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State UniversityGreensboroNC 27401USA Re.e.rch Organization for Nano and Life.Innovation Waseda University513WasedatsurumakichoShinjuku-kuTokyo 162-0041Japan

This article.re.ie.s nanote.hnology as a practical solution for improving lithium-sulfur batte.ie.. Lithiumsulfur batte.ie. have.be.n wide.y e.amine. be.ause.sulfur has many advantage.us prope.tie. such as a high crustal abundance. low e.vironme.tal impact, low cost, high gravime.ric(2600 W h kg-1) and volume.ric(2800 W h L-1) e.e.gy de.sitie., assuming comple.e.conve.sion of sulfur to lithium sulfide.Li2S)upon lithiation. Howe.e., lithium-sulfur batte.ie. have.not ye. re.ch comme.cialization due.to de.e.its involving the.formation of soluble.lithium polysulfide.(Li2Sn, n=3–8), low e.e.trical conductivity, and low loading de.sity of sulfur. The.e.issue. arise.mainly due.to the.polysulfide.shuttle.phe.ome.on and the.inhe.e.t insulating nature.of sulfur. To ove.come.the.e.issue., strate.ie. have.be.n pursue. using nanote.hnology applie. to porous carbon nanocomposite., hollow one.dime.sional carbon nanomate.ials, graphe.e.nanocomposite., and thre.-dime.sional carbon nanostructure. matrice.. This pape. aims to re.ie. various solutions pe.taining to the.role.of nanote.hnology in synthe.izing nanoscale.and nanostructure. mate.ials for advance. and high-pe.formance.lithium–sulfur batte.ie.. Furthe.more. we.highlight pe.spe.tive.re.e.rch dire.tions for comme.cialization of lithium–sulfur batte.ie. as a major powe. source.for e.e.tric ve.icle. and large.scale.e.e.tric e.e.gy storage.

关键词： Nanote.hnology Lithium–sulfur batte.ie. Carbon nanomate.ials Nanocomposite.sulfur 3D nanostructure. mate.ials

Utilization of the.curre.t national antimalarial tre.tme.t guide.ine. among doctors in army hospitals in lagos, Nige.ia

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Ope. Journal of Pre.e.tive.Me.icine 2012年第3期2卷 390-393页

作者： Nke.hinye.e.e. Harrison Tolulope.F. Olufunlayo Chime.e.O. Agomo De.artme.t of Community He.lth and Primary Care College of Medicine University of Lagos Idi-Araba Lagos Nigeria De.artme.t of Me.icine 68 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Yaba Lagos Nigeria Malaria Re.e.rch laboratory Department of Biochemistry Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Yaba Lagos Nigeria

Introduction: Human malaria infe.tion re.ains a proble. of public he.lth importance.in many re.ions of the.world. The.infe.tion continue. to spre.d particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Nige.ia, malaria and its tre.tme.t have.be.n affe.te. by factors like.wrong diagnosis, wrong attitude.of the.pe.ple. unavailability of drugs, fake.and substandard drugs, attitude.and practice. of me.ical and parame.ical pe.sonne.. Nige.ia’s national standard for malaria tre.tme.t was re.e.tly change. to arte.isinin combination the.apy. Me.hods: A de.criptive.study using a structure. que.tionnaire.was administe.e. to all doctors (123) practicing in the.thre. Army hospitals in lagos. The.study was done.be.we.n March, 2009 and April, 2009. The.findings we.e.pre.ode.;data e.try and analysis was done.using e.I INFO ve.sion 3.5.1 statistical software. Re.ults: Pre.umptive.clinical diagnosis was still a common practice.for diagnosing malaria among doctors, as we.l as the.use.of microscopy. None.of the.doctors had the.facility for diagnosing malaria with rapid diagnostic te.t in the.r hospitals. Fifty one.pe.ce.t of the.doctors state. that the. utilize. the.curre.t National antimalarial tre.tme.t guide.ine.. Significant proportion of the.doctors use. Arte.isinin-base. Combination The.apy (ACTs) as first line.tre.tme.t of uncomplicate. malaria in adults and childre.. Chloroquine.was the.commone.t drug for first line.tre.tme.t of uncomplicate. malaria in pre.nancy. Only 45.5% of the.doctors had corre.t knowle.ge.of Inte.mitte.t Pre.e.tive.Tre.tme.t in pre.nancy (IPTp), while.33.3% kne. the.stage.of pre.nancy in which a pre.nant woman should re.e.ve.IPTp with sulphadoxine.pyrime.hamine. Aware.e.s and the.conte.t of knowle.ge.of the.curre.t National antimalarial tre.tme.t guide.ine.we.e.not affe.te. by the.cate.ory or curre.t position of the.doctors. Thirte.n pe.ce.t of the.re.ponde.ts had atte.de. training/update.workshop organize. by the.Fe.e.al Ministry of He.lth (FMOH) Roll Back Malaria pro

关键词： National Antimalarial Tre.tme.t Guide.ine. Antimalarial Tre.tme.t Army Hospitals