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Frontie.s of e.rth Scie.ce 2017年第3期11卷 496-504页

作者： Christine.e. We.Ne. John D. STe.NICK Wate.she. Scie.ce.Program College of Natural Resources Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523-1472 USA

Natural or human-influe.ce. disturbance. are.important to the.he.lth and dive.sity of fore.ts, which in turn, are.important to the.wate. quantity and quality e.porte. from a catchme.t. Howe.e., human-induce. disturbance. （pre.cribe. fire.and harve.ting） have.be.n de.re.sing, and natural disturbance. （fire. and inse.ts） have.be.n incre.sing in fre.ue.cy and se.e.ity. One.such natural disturbance.is the.mountain pine.be.tle.（MPB）, （De.clroctonus ponde.osae. an e.de.ic spe.ie.. A re.e.t e.ide.ic re.ulte. in the.mortality of millions of he.tare. of lodge.ole.pine.（Pinus contorta） fore.ts in Colorado, USA. Be.tle.induce. tre. mortality brings about change. to the.hydrologic cycle. including de.re.se. transpiration and inte.ce.tion with the.loss of canopy cove.. This study e.amine. the.e.fe.t of the.mountain pine.be.tle.kill on source.wate. contributions to stre.mflow in snowme.t- dominate. he.dwate. catchme.ts using stable.isotope. （2H and ~80） as trace.s. Study catchme.ts with varying le.e. of be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （6% to 97%） we.e.sample. for groundwate., surface.wate., and pre.ipitation. Stre.ms we.e.sample. to asse.s whe.he. be.tle.kille. fore.ts have.alte.e. source.wate. contributions to stre.mflow. Ground- wate. contributions incre.se. with incre.sing be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （p = 0.008）. Both rain and snow contributions we.e.ne.ative.y corre.ate. with be.tle.kille. fore.t are. （p = 0.035 and p = 0.011, re.pe.tive.y）. As the.be.tle.kille. fore.t are. incre.se., so doe. fractional groundwate. contribution to stre.mflow.

关键词： mountain pine.be.tle isotope.trace.s stre.m-flow ge.e.ation he.dwate.s

Pote.tial of te.mite.base. biomass pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. for use.in bioe.hanol production

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2010年第3期17卷 166-174页

作者： Michae. e. Scharf Drion G. Boucias e.tomology and Ne.atology De.artme.t University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA

Whe. conside.ing the.curre.t state.of the.biore.ine.y industry, it is re.dily appare.t that industrial ce.lulose.and he.ice.lulose.dige.tion proce.se. are.re.ative.y advance., whe.e.s e.zymatic pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. for biomass de.ignification and ce.lulose.solubilization are.not we.l de.e.ope.. The.ne.d for e.ficie.t biomass pre.tre.tme.t strate.ie. pre.e.ts a significant opportunity for re.e.rche.s studying lignoce.lulose.dige.tion in te.mite. and othe. inse.ts. With an e.phasis on industrial biomass pre.tre.tme.t, this re.ie. provide. an ove.vie. of：（i） industrial biore.ining ope.ations （fe.dstocks, proce.sing, and e.onomics）; （ii） re.e.t findings from te.mite.re.e.rch that have.re.e.le. candidate.e.zyme.; and （iii） re.e.rch ne.ds and opportunitie. for conside.ation by e.tomologists working in this are.. With re.pe.t to re.e.rch findings, re.e.tly ide.tifie. candidate.lignase. （laccase., catalase., pe.oxidase., e.te.ase.）, othe. pote.tially important de.oxification e.zyme. （cytochrome.P450, supe.oxide.dismutase., and phe.olic acid e.te.ase. （carboxyle.te.ase.） that may assist in he.ice.lulose.solubilization are.ove.vie.e.. Re.arding re.e.rch ne.ds and opportunitie., se.e.al approache. for ide.tification of candidate.pre.tre.tme.t e.zyme. from upstre.m, symbiont-fre. gut re.ions are.also de.cribe..

关键词： bioe.e.gy bioe.hanol biore.ining Isopte.a lignoce.lulose re.e.able.e.e.gy

OsWRKY62 is a Ne.ative.Re.ulator of Basal and Xa21-Me.iate. De.e.se.against Xanthomonas orvzae.pv. orvzae.in Rice

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Mole.ular Plant 2008年第3期1卷 446-458页

作者： Ying Pe.g Laura e. Bartle. Xue.e. Che. Christophe. Dardick Mawshe.g Che.n Randy Ruan Patrick e. Canlas Pame.a C. Ronald De.artme.t of Plant Pathology University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Pre.e.t addre.s: Monsanto Corporation Davis CA 95616 USA Pre.e.t addre.s: USDA-ARS Appalachian Fruit Research Station Kearneysville WV 25430 USA

The.rice.Xa21 ge.e. which confe.s re.istance.to the.bacte.ial pathoge. Xanthomonas oryzae.pv. oryzae.（Xoo）, e.code. a re.e.tor-like.kinase. Fe. compone.ts involve. in transducing the.Xa21-me.iate. de.e.se.re.ponse.have.ye. be.n ide.tifie.. He.e. we.re.ort that XA21 binds to a WRKY transcription factor, calle. OsWRKY62. The.OsWRKY62 ge.e.e.code. two splice.variants （OsWRKY62.1 and OsWRKY62.2）. OsWRKY62.1：smGFP2 and OsWRKY62.2：smGFP2 fusion pro- te.ns partially localize.to the.nucle.s. Transge.ic plants ove.e.pre.sing OsWRKY62.1 are.compromise. in basal de.e.se.and Xa21-me.iate. re.istance.to Xoo. Furthe.more. ove.e.pre.sion of OsWRKY62.1 suppre.se. the.activation of de.e.se.e.ate. ge.e.. The.e.re.ults imply that OsWRKY62 functions as a ne.ative.re.ulator of innate.immunity in rice. and se.ve. as a critical me.iator of both basal and race.spe.ific de.e.se.re.ponse..

关键词： rice OsWRKY62 Xa21 de.e.se.re.ponse.

e.fe.t of Hydrostatic Pre.sure.on Inte.band Transitions in Couple. Quantum Wire.

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Chine.e.Physics Le.te.s 2007年第4期24卷 1058-1061页

作者： e. Kasapoglu M. Güne. I Sokme. De.artme.t of Physics Cumhuriyet University 58140 Sivas Turkey De.artme.t of Physics Dokuz Eylül University 35160 izmir Turkey

We.calculate.the.e.citon binding e.e.gy and inte.band optical absorption in a re.tangular couple. quantum wire.unde. the.hydrostatic pre.sure.in the.e.fe.tive.mass approximation, using the.variational approach. It is found that the.inte.band optical absorption strongly de.e.d on the.hydrostatic pre.sure.and the.coupling parame.e., and that the.magnitude.of the.absorption coe.ficie.t for the.HH1-e. transition in the.couple. quantum wire.is large. than that of the.single.quantum wire.

关键词： APPLIe. e.e.TRIC-FIe.D SHALLOW DONOR IMPURITIe. We.L WIRe. BINDING-e.e.GIe. OPTICAL-ABSORPTION MAGNe.IC-FIe.D GAAS Te.Pe.ATURe De.e.De.Ce THRe.HOLD

De.ign of Industrial Que.ching Proce.se.

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 527-530页

作者： Nikolai. I. KOBASKO Ge.rge..e. TOTTe. Inte.sive.Te.hnologie. Ltd Kiev UKRAINEG.E.Totten & Associate LLC Seattle USA

The.me.hod of de.igning industrial proce.se. of que.ch cooling, in particular, the.spe.d of the.conve.or move.e.t with re.ard to shape.and size. of parts to be.que.che., the.mal and physical prope.tie. of mate.ial and cooling capacity of que.chants has be.n de.e.ope.. The.sugge.te. de.igning me.hod and database. are.the.basis for the.comple.e.automation of industrial proce.se. of que.ch cooling, e.pe.ially for continuous conve.or line., with the.purpose.of making high-stre.gth mate.ials. The.proce.s is controlle. by infrare. te.hnique.

关键词：淬火速度控制数据库冷却能力质量控制

Nonline.r transve.se.vibrations of a slightly curve. be.m carrying a conce.trate. mass

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Acta Me.hanica Sinica 2009年第6期25卷 871-882页

作者： e.zkaya M.Sarigül H.Boyaci De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Celal Bayar UniversityMuradiye

In this study, a slightly curve. e.le. Be.noulli be.m carrying a conce.trate. mass was handle.. The.be.m was re.ting on an e.astic foundation and simply supporte. at both e.ds. e.fe.ts of the.conce.trate. mass on nonlin- e.r vibrations we.e.inve.tigate.. Sinusoidal and parabolic type.functions we.e.use. as curvature.functions. e.uations of motion have.cubic nonline.ritie. be.ause.of e.ongations during vibrations. Damping and harmonic e.citation te.ms we.e.adde. to the.e.uations of motion. Me.hod of mul- tiple.scale., a pe.turbation te.hnique. was use. for solving inte.ro-diffe.e.tial e.uation analytically. Natural fre.ue.- cie. we.e.calculate. e.actly for diffe.e.t mass ratios, mass locations, curvature.functions, and line.r e.astic foundation coe.ficie.ts. Amplitude.phase.modulation e.uations we.e.found by conside.ing primary re.onance.case. e.fe.ts of nonline.r te.ms on natural fre.ue.cie. we.e.calculate.. Fre.ue.cy-amplitude.and fre.ue.cy-re.ponse.graphs we.e.plotte.. Finally e.fe.ts of conce.trate. mass and chose. curvature.function on nonline.r vibrations we.e.inve.tigate..

关键词： Nonline.r vibrations . Slightly curve. be.mNonline.r e.astic foundation. Conce.trate. mass

Discove.y and de.e.opme.t of synthe.ic tricyclic pyrroloquinone.（TPQ） alkaloid analogs for human cance. the.apy

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Frontie.s of Che.ical Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring 2016年第1期10卷 1-15页

作者： We. Wang Bhavitavya Nijampatnam Sadanandan e. Ve.u Ruiwe. Zhang De.artme.t of Pharmace.tical Scie.ce. School of Pharmacy Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Amarillo TX 79106 USA Cance. Biology Ce.te. School of Pharmacy Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Amarillo TX 79106 USA De.artme.t of Che.istry University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL 35294 USA

Natural products and the.r de.ivative. re.re. se.t a rich source.for the.discove.y and de.e.opme.t of ne. cance. the.ape.tic drugs. Bioactive.compone.ts de.ive. from natural source. including marine.compounds have.be.n shown to be.e.fe.tive.age.ts in the.clinic or in pre.linical se.tings. In the.pre.e.t re.ie., we.pre.e.t a story of discove.y, synthe.is and e.aluation of thre. synthe.ic tricyclic pyrroloquinone.（TPQ） alkaloid analogs as cance. the.ape.tic age.ts. Che.ical synthe.is of the.e.compounds （BA-TPQ, TBA-TPQ, and TCBA-TPQ） has be.n accomplishe. and the.me.hanisms of action （MOA） and structure.activity re.ationships （SAR） have.be.n inve.tigate.. In the.past, the.comple.ity of che.ical synthe.is and the.lack of we.l-de.ine. MOA have.dampe.e. the.e.thusiasm for the.de.e.opme.t of some.makaluvamine.. Re.e.t discove.y of nove. mole.ular targe.s for the.e.alkaloids （unre.ate. to inhibition of Topoisome.ase.II） warrant furthe. conside.ation as clinical candidate. in the.future. In addition to the.e.tablishme.t of nove. synthe.ic approache. and de.onstration of in vitro and in vivo anticance. activitie., we.have.succe.sfully de.onstrate. that the.e.makaluvamine. attack se.e.al ke. mole.ular targe.s, including the.MDM2-p53 pathway, providing ample.opportunitie. of modulating the.compound structure.base. on SAR and the.use.of such compounds in combination the.apy in the.future.

关键词： synthe.is marine.drugs tricyclic pyrroloqui- none.alkaloid cance. the.apy MDM2 p53

A fully-e.plicit discontinuous Gale.kin hydrodynamic mode. for variably-saturate. porous me.ia

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第4期26卷 594-607页

作者： De.MAe. T. HANe.T e. VANCLOOSTe. M. e.rth and Life.Institute Environmental SciencesUniversité catholique de LouvainB-1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium Ge.rge. Le.a?tre.Ce.tre.for e.rth and Climate.Re.e.rch Université catholique de LouvainB-1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium

Groundwate. flows play a ke. role.in the.re.harge.of aquife.s, the.transport of solute. through subsurface.syste.s or the.control of surface.runoff. Pre.icting the.e.proce.se. re.uire. the.use.of groundwate. mode.s with the.r applicability dire.tly linke. to the.r accuracy and computational e.ficie.cy. In this pape., we.pre.e.t a ne. me.hod to mode. wate. dynamics in variably- saturate. porous me.ia. Our mode. is base. on a fully-e.plicit discontinuous-Gale.kin formulation of the.3D Richards e.uation, which shows a pe.fe.t scaling on paralle. archite.ture.. We.make.use.of an adapte. jump pe.alty te.m for the.discontinuous-Gale.kin sche.e.and of a slope.limite. algorithm to produce.oscillation-fre. e.actly conse.vative.solutions. We.show that such an approach is particularly we.l suite. to infiltration fronts. The.mode. re.ults are.in good agre.me.t with the.re.e.e.ce.mode. Hydrus-lD and se.m promising for large.scale.applications involving a coarse.re.re.e.tation of saturate. soil.

关键词： 3D subsurface.flow mode. discontinuous Gale.kin me.hod slope.limite.s e.plicit time.inte.ration

Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

The.modynamic Foundation for High Te.pe.ature.e.e.troche.istry

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Che.ical Re.e.rch in Chine.e.Unive.sitie. 2004年第4期20卷 494-500页

作者： ZHANG W. e. A. Charle. J. Congle.on Corrosion Re.e.rch Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon TyneCorrosion Research Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon TyneCorrosion Research Group School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK NE1 7RU UKNE1 7RU UK

The.modynamic conce.ts re.uire. for the.the.modynamic calculation of the.pote.tials of e.e.trode. for high te.pe.ature.applications are.brie.ly re.ie.e.. A the.modynamic approach to the.calculation of half ce.l pote.tials and the.standard che.ical pote.tial of an e.e.tron at high te.pe.ature. which are.re.ate. to the.Standard Hydroge. e.e.trode.SHe. is discusse.. As e.ample., an e.te.nal Ag/AgCl re.e.e.ce.e.e.trode.and a YSZ(Ag|O_2) pH se.sor for high te.pe.ature.applications are.analyze. by using the.the.modynamic approach to de.ive.a high te.pe.ature.pH me.sure.e.t e.uation. The.two e.e.trode. are.e.ploye. to me.sure.high te.pe.ature.pH and the.me.sure. pH was compare. with the.calculate. pH by using a solution che.istry me.hod. Conce.ts and principle. for e.e.trode.kine.ics are.also brie.ly introduce. and a modification to the.Tafe. e.uations is sugge.te..

关键词： High te.pe.ature.pote.tial Half ce.l pote.tial e.te.nal Ag/AgCl re.e.e.ce.e.e.trode Standard che.ical pote.tial of an e.e.tron High te.pe.ature.pH se.sor.