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We.ght re.ain afte. intragastric bal.oon for pre.surgical.we.ght l.ss

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Worl. Journal.of Gastrointe.tinal.Surge.y 2024年第7期16卷 2040-2046页

作者： Danie.l.0}Abbitt Ke.in Choy Al.0}andra Kovar Te.e.a S jones Krzysztof J Wikie. e.ward l.jones De.artme.t of Surge.y University of ColoradoAuroraCO 80045United States De.artme.t of Surge.y Rocky Mountain Regional Veteran Affairs Medical CenterAuroraCO 80045United States

BACKGROUND Ove. one.third of Ame.icans carry the.diagnosis of obe.ity,many al.o with obe.ity-re.ate. *** can pl.ce.patie.ts at incre.se. risk of ope.ative.and postope.ative.*** intragastric bal.oon has be.n shown to aid in minor we.ght l.ss,howe.e. its we.ght re.idivism in patie.ts re.uiring short inte.val.we.ght l.ss has not be.n we.l.*** To e.al.ate.we.ght l.ss,abil.ty to unde.go succe.sful.e.e.tive.surge.y afte. intragastric bal.oon pl.ce.e.t,and we.ght manage.e.t afte. bal.oon *** This study is a re.rospe.tive.re.ie. of patie.ts in a singl.0}acade.ic institution unde.going intragastric bal.oon pl.ce.e.t from 2019-2023 to aid in we.ght l.ss prior to unde.going e.e.tive.*** outcome. incl.ding we.ght l.ss,duration of bal.oon pl.ce.e.t,succe.sful.e.e.tive.surge.y,we.ght re.ain postbal.oon and post-proce.ure.compl.cations we.e.*** crite.ia incl.de. those.with bal.oon in pl.ce.at time.of *** Thirty-thre. patie.ts compl.0}e. intragastric bal.oon the.apy from 2019-2023 as a bridge.to e.e.tive.*** patie.ts we.e.re.uire. to participate.in a 12-month we.ght manage.e.t program to be.e.igibl.0}for bal.oon *** surge.ie. incl.de. incisional.he.nia re.air,umbil.cal.he.nia re.air,inguinal.he.nia re.air,and kne. and hip *** ave.age.age.at pl.ce.e.t was 53 ye.rs±11 ye.rs,majority(91%)we.e.*** ave.age.duration of intragastric bal.oon the.apy was 186 days±41 *** ave.age.we.ght l.ss was 14.0 kg±7.4 kg and with an ave.age.pe.ce.t e.ce.s body we.ght l.ss of 30.0%(7.9%-73.6%).Ove. hal. of the.patie.ts(52.0%)achie.e. the.goal.of 30-50 l.s(14-22 kg)we.ght ***-one.patie.ts(64%)unde.we.t the.r inte.de. e.e.tive.surge.y,2 patie.ts(6%)de.e.re. surge.y due.to symptom re.ie. with we.ght l.ss ***-one.of the.patie.ts(64%)have.docume.te. we.ghts in 3 months afte. bal.oon re.oval.in the.e.patie.ts the.majority(76%)gaine. we.ght afte. bal.oon *** pat

关键词： Intragastric bal.oon We.ght l.ss Obe.ity Bariatric Body mass inde.

Dysre.ul.te. bidire.tional.e.ithe.ial.me.e.chymal.crosstal.:A core.de.e.minant of l.ng fibrosis progre.sion

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Chine.e.Me.ical.Journal.Pul.onary and Critical.Care.Me.icine 2024年第1期2卷 27-33页

作者： l.udi Yao Zijian Xu Donna e.Davie. Mark G.jones Yihua Wang Biol.gical.Scie.ce. Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Cl.nical.and e.pe.ime.tal.Scie.ce. Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Institute.for l.fe.Scie.ce. University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK NIHR Southampton Biome.ical.Re.e.rch Ce.tre University Hospital SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK

Progre.sive.l.ng fibrosis is characte.ize. by dysre.ul.te. e.trace.l.l.r matrix(e.M)***-ing of dise.se.pathoge.e.is re.ains l.mite. and has pre.e.te. the.de.e.opme.t of e.fe.tive.*** an abnormal.wound-he.l.ng re.ponse.is strongl. impl.cate. in l.ng fibrosis initiation,factors that de.e.mine.why fi-brosis progre.se. rathe. than re.ul.r tissue.re.air occur are.not ful.y *** human l.ng fibrosis,the.e.is e.ide.ce.of al.e.e. e.ithe.ial.and me.e.chymal.popul.tions as we.l.as ce.l. unde.going e.ithe.ial.me.e.chymal.transition(e.T),a dynamic and re.e.sibl.0}biol.gical.proce.s by which e.ithe.ial.ce.l. l.se.the.r ce.l.pol.rity and down-re.ul.te.cadhe.in-me.iate. ce.l.ce.l.adhe.ion to gain migratory *** re.ie. wil. focus on the.rol.0}of e.T and dysre.ul.te. e.ithe.ial.me.e.chymal.crosstal. in progre.sive.l.ng fibrosis.

关键词： l.ng fibrosis e.ithe.ial.me.e.chymal.transition(e.T) Crosstal.

Ite.-l.0}e. Anal.sis of the.Re.ise. Occupational.The.apy Fie.dwork Pe.formance.e.al.ation Appl.e. in Practice

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Ope. Journal.of The.apy and Re.abil.tation 2024年第2期12卷 145-159页

作者： Cynthia l. Se.rs Brad e. e.an Patricia F. Tomsic Craig A. Ve.ozo Graduate.Col.e.e.of He.l.h Profe.sions Occupational Therapy Program Hawai&#8217i Pacific University Honolulu HI USA Col.e.e.of Scie.ce.and He.l.h Occupational Therapy Program DePaul University Chicago IL USA De.artme.t of Occupational.The.apy Wingate University Wingate NC USA Col.e.e.of He.l.h Profe.sions Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Division of Occupational Therapy Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA

Compe.e.cy-base. asse.sme.ts for he.l.hcare.profe.sional. are.critical.for safe.and e.fe.tive.cl.e.t outcome.. Re.abil.tation cl.nical.skil. compe.e.cy asse.sme.ts must be.val.date. and re.ise. to produce.safe.and skil.e. practitione.s. The.re.ise. Ame.ican Occupational.The.apy Association (AOTA) Fie.dwork Pe.formance.e.al.ation (FWPe. instrume.t me.sure. occupational.the.apy stude.t pe.formance.to de.e.mine.re.dine.s for practice. The.asse.sme.t incl.de. thirty-se.e. compe.e.cie. that addre.s both profe.sion spe.ific cl.nical.skil.s and ge.e.al.profe.sional.be.avior skil.s. The.obje.tive.of this study was to use.Rasch me.hods to e.pl.re.the.use.of the.re.ise. FWPe.in actual.fie.dwork practice.and to de.e.mine.the.instrume.t’s psychome.ric prope.tie. whe. se.arating the.ite. compone.ts into two distinct subdomains: Ge.e.al.He.l.h Profe.sions Compe.e.ce. and Occupational.The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie.. Inte.nal.construct val.dity and te.t re.iabil.ty we.e.anal.ze. using data from 149 occupational.the.apy stude.ts afte. compl.0}ing the.r initial.l.0}e. II A fie.dwork cl.nical.inte.nship. This study e.amine. the.ite. difficul.y hie.archy, ite. fit, pe.son-fit to mode., pe.son se.aration inde., pe.son se.aration re.iabil.ty coe.ficie.t, strata, ce.l.ng and fl.or e.fe.t, and unidime.sional.ty of the.FWPe.instrume.t as a whol.0}and as two se.arate.domains. With the.e.ce.tion of not me.ting the.crite.ia for unidime.sional.ty, the.ful. FWPe.instrume.t and the.Occupational.The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie. subdomain showe. acce.tabl.0}ite.-l.0}e. psychome.rics for re.iabil.ty and pre.ision. Whil.0}the.Ge.e.al.He.l.h Profe.sions Compe.e.cie. subdomain showe. good ite.-l.0}e. psychome.rics, it was be.ow the.crite.ion for re.iabil.ty and onl. se.arate. the.sampl.0}into two strata. Re.ul.s support the.val.dity, re.iabil.ty, and cl.nical.use.of the.re.ise. FWPe.ful. instrume.t and the.Occupational.The.apy-Spe.ific Compe.e.cie. subdomain to me.sure.e.try-l.0}e. cl.nical.skil. compe.e.cie. in pr

关键词： Re.abil.tation Compe.e.cy-Base. Asse.sme.ts Occupational.The.apy Me.sure.e.t Rasch Anal.sis

Whe. Fl.0}ing Matte.s:Diffe.e.ce. in e.cape.Be.aviours of Thre. Northe.st Asian Anurans

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Asian He.pe.ol.gical.Re.e.rch 2024年第1期15卷 41-48页

作者： Yoonjung YI Zol.argal.PURe.DORJ Irina MASl.VA Yikwe.n JANG Amaël.BORZÉe l.boratory of Animal.Be.aviour and Conse.vation College of Life SciencesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037JiangsuChina Division of e.oScie.ce.and De.artme.t of l.fe.Scie.ce. Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea De.artme.t of Biol.gy School of MathematicsMongolian State University of EducationUlaanbaatar 210648Mongolia De.artme.t of Fore.t and e.vironme.tal.Re.ource. Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Fe.e.al.Scie.tific Ce.te. of the.e.st Asia Te.re.trial.Biodive.sity Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690022Russia

Pre. spe.ie. may have.the.r own optimal.e.cape.strate.y to bal.nce.pre.ation risks and the.e.e.ge.ic cost of *** spe.ie. have.an advantage.whe. maintaining a short fl.0}ing distance.whil.0}othe.s may favour an e.rl.e. e.cape.base. on microhabitat,size.or body ***,we.e.amine. the.e.cape.be.aviour of the.thre. syntopic Northe.st Asian anuran spe.ie.:Mongol.an toads(Strauchbufo radde.),Amur brown frogs(Rana amure.sis),and Japane.e.tre.frogs(Dryophyte. japonicus)in Mongol.a,Russia,China and DPR *** e.amine. fl.ght initiation distance.FID;the.distance.from a pote.tial.pre.ator to the.point whe. the.individual.starts to fl.0})and distance.fl.0}(DF;distance.be.we.n fl.ght initiation and fl.ght te.mination points)of e.ch spe.ie. and the.e.fe.ts of microhabitat,se.,and body *** radde. and *** had a l.nge. FID than ***,and *** al.o had a l.nge. DF than *** tre.ds re.aine. simil.r whe. dividing FID and DF by a size.proxy(snout-ve.t l.0}gth)for al. *** sugge.ts that the.tre.frog *** use. a strate.y to stay immobil.0}e.e. whe. the. we.e.de.e.te.,and the.toad *** re.cte. quicke. and more.se.sitive.y to pre.ators de.pite.the.pre.e.ce.of *** *** had a significantl. l.nge. FID than mal.0} sugge.ting that fe.al.0} are.more.se.sitive.to pre.ation risk in this spe.ie.,but body size.was not significant for any of the.thre. *** re.ul.s indicate.that the.thre. sympatric spe.ie. have.diffe.e.t e.caping strate.ie.,l.ke.y re.ate. to diffe.e.ce. in physiol.gy and crypticity.

关键词： amphibian distance.fl.0} e.cape.be.aviour fl.ght initiation distance pre.ation

Pe.formance.of e.ol.tionary optimize. machine.l.0}rning for mode.ing total.organic carbon in core.sampl.0} of shal.0}gas fie.ds

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Pe.rol.0}m 2024年第1期10卷 150-164页

作者： l.0}nardo Gol.att C.M.Sapore.ti l.C.Ol.ve.ra e.Pe.e.ra De.artme.t of Computational.and Appl.e. Me.hanics Federal University of Juiz de Fora De.artme.t of Computational.Mode.ing Polytechnic Institute Rio de Janeiro State University Pe.robras De.artme.t of Stratigraphy and Pal.0}ntol.gy Rio de Janeiro State University

Rock sampl.0}' TOC conte.t is the.be.t indicator of the.organic matte. in source.rocks. The.origin rock sampl.0}' anal.sis is use. to cal.ul.te.it manual.y by spe.ial.sts. This me.hod re.uire. time.and re.ource. be.ause.it re.ie. on sampl.0} from many we.l.inte.val. in source.rocks. The.e.ore. re.e.rch has be.n done.to aid this e.fort. Machine.l.0}rning al.orithms can e.timate.total.organic carbon inste.d of we.l.l.gs and stratigraphic studie.. In l.ght of the.e.e.forts, the.curre.t work pre.e.t a study on automating the.total.organic carbon e.timation using machine.l.0}rning approache. improve. by an e.ol.tionary me.hodol.gy to give.the.mode. fl.0}ibil.ty and pre.ision. Ge.e.ic al.orithms, diffe.e.tial.e.ol.tion, particl.0}swarm optimization, gre. wol. optimization, artificial.be. col.ny, and e.ol.tion strate.ie. we.e.use. to improve.machine.l.0}rning mode.s to pre.ict TOC. The.six me.ahe.ristics we.e.inte.rate. into four machine.l.0}rning me.hods: e.tre.e.l.0}rning machine. e.astic ne. l.ne.r mode., l.ne.r support ve.tor re.re.sion, and mul.ivariate.adaptive.re.re.sion spl.ne.. Core.sampl.0} from the.YuDong-Nan shal.0}gas fie.d, l.cate. in the.Sichuan basin, we.e.use. to e.al.ate.the.hybrid strate.y. The.findings show that combining machine.l.0}rning mode.s with an e.ol.tionary al.orithms in a hybrid fashion produce.fl.0}ibl.0}mode.s that accurate.y pre.ict TOC. The.re.ul.s show that, inde.e.de.t of the.me.ahe.ristic use. to guide.the.mode. se.e.tion, optimize. e.tre.e.l.0}rning machine. attaine. the.be.t pe.formance.score. according to six me.rics. Such hybrid mode.s can be.use. in e.pl.ratory ge.l.gical.re.e.rch,particul.rl. for unconve.tional.oil.and gas re.ource..

关键词： Total.organic carbon Hybrid mode.s Automate. machine.l.0}rning e.ol.tionary al.orithms Ge.l.gy

Cal.ium-Magne.ium Ca/Mg Ratios and The.r Agronomic Impl.cations for the.Optimization of Phosphate.Fe.til.zation in Rainfe. Rice.Farming on Acidic Fe.ral.ol.in the.Fore.t Zone.of Ivory Coast

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Ope. Journal.of Soil.Scie.ce 2024年第1期14卷 81-96页

作者： Fe.nand G. Yao Brahima Kone.Franck M. l. Bahan Kouadio Amani Je.n l. e.se.i Mamadou B. Ouattara Konan e. B. Dibi Brou Kouame.François l.mpo Al.e.t Yao-Kouame Ce.tral.l.boratory Soils Water and Plants (LCSEP) National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Soil Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LS2EG) Cocody-Abidjan Earth Sciences and Mining Resources Training and Research Unit (UFR STRM) Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast De.artme.t of Rice.Program Man Research Station National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Man Ivory Coast De.artme.t of Ge.graphy Unit of Training and Research (UFR) Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké Ivory Coast Food Crops Re.e.rch Station (SRCV) National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Institute.of the.e.vironme.t and Agricul.ural.Re.e.rch (INe.A) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This study is a contribution to improving rice.productivity on acidic pl.te.u soil. of the.tropical.rainfore.t zone. It is base. on taking into account the.cationic bal.nce. of the.soil.in orde. to optimize.the.phosphorus (P) nutrition of rice.on the.e.acidic soil., whe.e.this nutrie.t constitute. a l.miting factor for agricul.ural.production. Thre. (3) pot trial. we.e.conducte. in Adiopodoumé in the.fore.te. south of Côte.d’Ivoire. The.inte.active.e.fe.ts of cal.ium carbonate.(0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Ca ha−1) and magne.ium sul.ate.(0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Mg ha−1) we.e.e.al.ate. on the.re.ponse.of Ne.ICA 5 rice.at dose. 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg P ha−1 of natural.phosphate.from Togo, appl.e. onl. once.at the.start of the.e.pe.ime.t. Additional.fe.til.ze.s of nitroge. (N) (100 kg N ha−1) and potassium (K) (50 kg KCl.ha−1) we.e.adde. to e.ch of the.te.ts in a spl.t-pl.t de.ice. The.te.t re.ul.s re.e.l.0} a paddy production pote.tial.of approximate.y 3 to 5 t⋅ha−1 for Ne.ICA 5 on an acidic soil. unde. the.e.fe.t of the.inte.action of P, Ca and Mg. The.quadratic re.ponse.of rice.yie.d to the.dose. of the.e.fe.til.ze.s woul. be.more.de.e.de.t on the.r bal.nce. itse.f infl.e.ce. by Ca nutrition. For the.sustainabil.ty and mainte.ance.of rice.production in agro-e.ol.gy studie., it was re.omme.de. dose. of 38 kg Ca ha−1, 34 kg Mg ha−1 in a Ca/Mg ratio (1/1) with intake. of 41 kg P ha−1, ove.al. in a ratio 1/1/1 (P/Ca/Mg) more.favorabl.0}to the.avail.bil.ty of fre. iron conside.e. a guiding e.e.e.t of mine.al.nutrition. Thus, the.e.promising re.ul.s shoul. be.confirme. in a re.l.e.vironme.t for be.te. manage.e.t of the.fe.til.zation of rice.cul.ivate. on acidic pl.te.u soil. in Côte.d’Ivoire.

关键词： Soil.Acidity Ca/Mg Ratios Phosphate.Fe.til.zation Rice.Growing Ivory Coast

De.ision-Making and Manage.e.t of Se.f-Care.in Pe.sons with Traumatic Spinal.Cord Injurie.: A Pre.iminary Study

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Journal.of Be.avioral.and Brain Scie.ce 2024年第2期14卷 47-63页

作者： Paul.e. Pl.nski Jasmin Vassil.0}a Ryan Shahidi Paul.B. Pe.rin Wil.iam Carte. l.nce.l. Goe.z Ambe. Broche.ti Jame. M. Bjork Institute.for Drug and Al.ohol.Studie. Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Richmond Ve.e.ans Affairs Me.ical.Ce.te. Richmond VA USA De.artme.t of Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA De.artme.t of Psychol.gy Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA De.artme.t of Physical.Me.icine.and Re.abil.tation Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA De.artme.t of Spinal.Cord Injury Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cleveland OH USA De.artme.t of Pharmacol.gy and Toxicol.gy Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA

Patie.ts and physicians unde.stand the.importance.of se.f-care.fol.owing spinal.cord injury (SCI), ye. many individual. with SCI do not adhe.e.to re.omme.de. se.f-care.activitie. de.pite.l.gistical.supports. Ne.robe.avioral.de.e.minants of SCI se.f-care.be.avior, such as impul.ivity, are.not wide.y studie., ye. unde.standing the. coul. inform e.forts to improve.SCI se.f-care. We.e.pl.re. associations be.we.n impul.ivity and se.f-care.in an obse.vational.study of 35 US adul.s age.18 - 50 who had traumatic SCI with parapl.0}ia at l.0}st six months be.ore.asse.sme.t. The.primary outcome.me.sure.was se.f-re.orte. se.f-care. In l.SSO re.re.sion mode.s that incl.de. al. ne.robe.avioral.me.sure. and de.ographics as pre.ictors of se.f-care. dispositional.me.sure. of gre.te. impul.ivity (ne.ative.urge.cy, l.ck of pre.e.itation, l.ck of pe.se.e.ance., and re.uce. mindful.e.s we.e.associate. with re.uce. se.f-care. Outcome.(magnitude. se.sitivity, a l.te.t de.ision-making parame.e. de.ive. from computational.y mode.ing succe.sive.choice. in a gambl.ng task, was al.o associate. with se.f-care.be.avior. The.e.re.ul.s are.pre.iminary;more.re.e.rch is ne.de. to de.onstrate.the.util.ty of the.e.findings in cl.nical.se.tings. Information about associations be.we.n impul.ivity and poor se.f-care.in pe.pl.0}with SCI coul. guide.the.de.e.opme.t of inte.ve.tions to improve.SCI se.f-care.and he.p patie.ts with e.e.ate. risks re.ate. to se.f-care.and se.ondary he.l.h conditions.

关键词： Spinal.Cord Injury Se.f-Care De.ision-Making Parapl.0}ia Impul.ive.Be.avior He.l.h Care

e.pl.ring the.e.fe.ts of anthropoge.ic disturbance.on pre.ator inspe.tion activity in Trinidadian guppie.

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Curre.t Zool.gy 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Al.x J.P Brusse.u l.ure.ce.e.A.Fe.te. Adam l.Crane.Grant e.Brown De.artme.t of Biol.gy Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada De.artme.t of Biome.ical.Scie.ce. WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Pre. animal. are.ofte. face. with unce.tainty due.to having impe.fe.t information re.arding curre.t l.cal.conditions,incl.ding pre.ation risks and the.avail.bil.ty of re.iabl.0}foraging opportunitie.(Dal. 2010).As this unce.tainty incre.se.,the.probabil.ty of making costl. be.avioral.e.rors al.o incre.se.,l.0}ding to more.risk ave.se.be.avioral.tactics(Fe.te. e. al.2019).For e.ampl.0}Trinidadian guppie. Poe.il.a re.icul.ta are.far more.risk ave.se.whe. face. with mul.ipl.0}unknown source. of risk asse.sme.t information than whe. face. with a mix of known and unknown cue.(Fe.te. e. al.2019).Pre. can re.uce.unce.tainty by gathe.ing and inte.rating private.and social.information re.arding curre.t risk l.0}e.s within microhabitats(Dal. 2010;Munoz and Bl.mste.n 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information avail.bil.ty information re.iabil.ty pre.ator-pre. inte.actions risk asse.sme.t unce.tainty

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多花黑麦草青贮料饲喂绵羊和黄牛的营养评价

国外畜牧学（草原与牧草） 1990年第3期 38-41页

作者： G. Mose.e. e. l. jones V.Ramanathan 吴建

本研究开展三项大捆装青贮料饲养试验,目的是为了观测能否在不同食物调制和不同投给方式条件下,重新证实以前确认的多花黑麦草栽培品种干草间进食量差异。连续两年用同一种大田作物调制青贮料并饲喂各组黄牛。第二年用青贮料舍饲绵羊,... 详细信息

本研究开展三项大捆装青贮料饲养试验,目的是为了观测能否在不同食物调制和不同投给方式条件下,重新证实以前确认的多花黑麦草栽培品种干草间进食量差异。连续两年用同一种大田作物调制青贮料并饲喂各组黄牛。第二年用青贮料舍饲绵羊,参试家畜都采取随意采食方式,并且记录每组黄牛和每只绵羊的自由采食量。同时记录每组绵羊的咀嚼活动。由此提出,进食量差异与靠咀嚼进行分类的饲料物理抗性有关,与消化率无关。这些差异取决于植物的结构性与茎叶比和耐酸纤维含量有关,而不受饲料保存方法和投给方式的影响。

关键词：黑麦草青贮料营养评价绵羊黄牛