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j.urnal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Bye.ngchan Ahn Sua j. j.ngge.l Na j.j.y Liu Young-j. kim Wangyun Won De.artme.t of Che.ical and Biological e.gine.ring Korea University De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring (Inte.rate. proce.s) Kyung Hee University De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring and Mate.ials Scie.ce Ewha Womans University De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring Pukyong National University Re.ource. e.gine.ring Plant Re.e.rch De.artme.t Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignoce.lulosic biomass is one.of the.viable.solutions to alle.iate.the.global warming. Howe.e., the.limite. utilization of biomass maj.rly focuse. on ce.lulose.and he.ice.lulose.re.tricts the.e.onomic and e.vironme.tal fe.sibilitie.. To cope.with this issue. we.propose. an inte.rate. proce.s of co-producing 1,6-he.ane.iol（1,6-HDO） with te.rahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, re.e.re. to as Strate.y A. To compare.the.impacts of lignin upgrading and fe.dstock, Strate.y B, which co-produce. te.rahydrofuran alone. and Strate.y C, which is the.traditional route.to produce.1,6-HDO from fossil fue.s, we.e.use.. He.t ne.works are.also de.igne. to re.uce.ope.ating costs and indire.t carbon e.issions due.to e.e.gy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the.he.t and cooling re.uire.e.ts, re.pe.tive.y, in Strate.y A. The.marke. compe.itive.e.s of Strate.y A was e.aluate. by de.e.mining the.minimum se.ling price.through te.hno-e.onomic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly inve.tigate. by quantifying the.e.vironme.tal impacts through both midpoint and e.dpoint life.cycle.asse.sme.ts（LCAs）.Strate.y A was found to be.the.most favorable.both e.onomically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and e.vironme.tally（-26.9 kg CO2e..）. This indicate. that lignin valorization is not only e.onomically but also e.vironme.tally pre.e.re.. Finally, change. in e.onomic and e.vironme.tal fe.sibilitie. de.e.ding on e.onomic, proce.s, and e.vironme.tal parame.e.s we.e.inve.tigate. using se.sitivity and unce.tainty analyse.. The.re.ults of the.e.analyse. provide.valuable.insight into bio-base. che.ical production.

关键词： Biore.ine.y Carbon mitigation Climate.change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioe.onomy

The.ape.tic pote.tial of e.e.cise.hormone.irisin in Alzhe.me.'s dise.se

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： e.nhe. kim Rudolph e.anzi Se.Hoon Choi Ge.e.ics and Aging Re.e.rch Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance.Ce.te. for Brain He.lth Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine.that is ge.e.ate. by cle.vage.of the.me.brane.prote.n fibrone.tin type.Ⅲ domain-containing prote.n 5(FNDC5) in re.ponse.to physical e.e.cise. Studie. re.e.l that irisin/FNDC5 has ne.roprote.tive.functions against Alzhe.me.'s dise.se. the.most common form of de.e.tia in the.e.de.ly, by improving cognitive.function and re.ucing amyloid-β and tau pathologie. as we.l as ne.roinflammation in ce.l culture.or animal mode.s of Alzhe.me.'s dise.se. Although curre.t and ongoing studie. on irisin/FNDC5 show promising re.ults, furthe. me.hanistic studie. are.re.uire. to clarify its pote.tial as a me.ningful the.ape.tic targe. for alle.iating Alzhe.me.'s dise.se. We.re.e.tly found that irisin tre.tme.t re.uce. amyloid-β pathology by incre.sing the.activity/le.e.s of amyloid-β-de.rading e.zyme.ne.rilysin se.re.e. from astrocyte.. He.e.n, we.pre.e.t an ove.vie. of irisin/FNDC5's prote.tive.role. and me.hanisms against Alzhe.me.'s dise.se.

关键词： Alzhe.me.'s dise.se e.e.cise fibrone.tin type.domain-containing prote.n 5(FNDC5) irisin

The.nature.of the.companion of PSR j.719-1438: a white.dwarf or an e.otic obj.0}t?

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Re.e.rch in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第7期12卷 813-816页

作者： j. e. Horvath Instituto de.Astronomia Geofísica e Ciências Atmosfricas - Universidade de So Paulo

We.raise.the.possibility that the.ve.y de.se. compact companion of PSR j.719-1438, which has a j.pite.-like.mass, is an e.otic quark obj.0}t rathe. than a light he.ium or carbon white.dwarf. The.e.otic hypothe.is naturally e.plains some.of the.obse.ve. fe.ture., and provide. quite.strong pre.ictions for this syste., to be.confirme. or re.ute. in fe.sible.future.studie..

关键词： binary pulsars -- e.otic matte.-- pulsars: individual (PSR j.719-1438)

Two-stage.pre.ipitation proce.s of iron and arse.ic from acid le.ching solutions

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2008年第6期18卷 1513-1517页

作者： N. j. BOLIN j. e. SUNDKVIST Bolide. Mine.al AB SE-936 81 Boliden SWEDEN

为贱金属恢复的沥滤的进程经常产生象铁和砷那样的杂质的可观的数量进解决方案。为最后的处理把非珍贵的金属分开成可管理、稳定的废物产品是挑战，没有松开珍贵成分。Bolide. 矿物质 AB 获给很干净的铁砷的一个二阶段的降水过程专利由... 详细信息

为贱金属恢复的沥滤的进程经常产生象铁和砷那样的杂质的可观的数量进解决方案。为最后的处理把非珍贵的金属分开成可管理、稳定的废物产品是挑战，没有松开珍贵成分。Bolide. 矿物质 AB 获给很干净的铁砷的一个二阶段的降水过程专利由贱金属的最少一起沉淀猛抛。有好沉积和过滤性质的获得的产品表演，它使恢复铁砷容易弄空由过滤的答案并且 pre.ipitate.洗。键盘乐器的低音部凳子规模测试被做了，显示出二阶段的降水过程完成的优秀结果。

关键词：提取生物浸取沉淀铁

e.zymatic oxidation of aque.us pe.tachlorophe.ol

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j.urnal of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. 2007年第9期19卷 1032-1036页

作者： e. Y. kim H. j. Chae.K. H. Chu De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring The University of Seoul Seoul 130-743 Korea. De.artme.ts of Food and Biote.hnology and Innovative.Industrial Te.hnology Hoseo University Asan 336-795 Korea Hone.we.l Proce.s Solutions 17 Changi Business Park Central 1 Singapore 486073

The.influe.ce.of the.nonionic surfactant Twe.n 80 on pe.tachlorophe.ol （PCP） oxidation catalyze. by horse.adish pe.oxidase.was studie.. The.surfactant was te.te. at conce.trations be.ow and above.its critical mice.le.conce.tration （CMC）. e.hance.e.t of PCP re.oval was obse.ve. at sub-CMCs. The.pre.e.ce.of Twe.n 80 in the.re.ction mixture.re.uce. e.zyme.inactivation which occurre. through a combination of fre. radical attack and sorption by pre.ipitate. products. A simple.first-orde. mode. was able.to simulate.time.profile. for e.zyme.inactivation in the.pre.e.ce.or abse.ce.of Twe.n 80. At supra-CMCs, the.surfactant cause. notice.ble.re.uctions in PCP re.oval, pre.umably through mice.le.partitioning of PCP which pre.lude. the.hydrophobic PCP mole.ule.from inte.acting with the.e.zyme.

关键词： biocatalysis horse.adish pe.oxidase pe.tachlorophe.ol surfactant

The.impact of macroalgae.on me.n and turbule.t flow fie.ds

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j.urnal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第3期27卷 427-435页

作者： THOMAS Robe.t e. MCLe.LAND Stuart j. De.artme.t of Ge.graphy Environment and Earth Sciences University of Hull

In this pape., we.atte.pt to quantify the.me.n and turbule.t flow fie.ds around live.macroalgae.within a tidal inle. in Norway. Two Laminaria digitata spe.ime.s - 0.50 m apart we.e.se.e.te. for de.aile. study and a profiling ADV was use. to colle.t 45 ve.ocity profile., e.ch compose. of up to se.e. 0.035 m-high profile. colle.te. for 240 s at 100 Hz, at a stre.mwise.spacing of 0.25 m and cross-stre.m spacing of 0.20 m. To quantify the.impact of the.macroalgae. me.sure.e.ts we.e.re.e.te. ove. a sparse. grid afte. the.re.ion had be.n comple.e.y cle.re. of algae.and maj.r roughne.s e.e.e.ts.

关键词： de.liasing laminaria digitata turbule.ce ve.trino profile. ve.ocity profile

Manipulation of space.charge.in silicon by inte.tional the.mal donor activation

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2006年第A2期16卷 236-239页

作者： e. TUOVINe. j. HARKONe. P. LUUKKA e. TUOMINe. He.sinki Institute.of Physics University of Helsinki Finland 00014

A quantitative.study about the.the.mal activation of the.mal donors (TD) in high re.istivity magne.ic Czochralski (MCz) silicon was carrie. out. The.sample. are.p+/p/n+ diode. (active.are. 0.25 cm2, thickne.s 300 μm) made.of MCz p-type.Si wafe.s with the.re.istivity of about 2 kΩ·cm. The.conce.tration of inte.stitial oxyge. (Oi) in this mate.ial was me.sure. by the.Fourie. transformation infrare. (FTIR) spe.troscopy me.hod and it is 4.9 × 1017 cm-3. The.TD activation was pe.forme. through an isochronal the.mal tre.tme.t at 430°C up to a total time.of 120 min. The.space.charge.de.sity afte. e.ch anne.ling ste. was e.tracte. from capacitance.voltage.(CV) me.sure.e.ts. The.TD ge.e.ation can be.utilize. in proce.sing of silicon de.e.tors (pixe., strip and drift de.e.tors) that are.use. e.g. in space.applications, high-e.e.gy physics e.pe.ime.ts, and se.e.al visual imaging applications. If the.starting mate.ial is boron-dope. p-type.high-re.istivity Cz-Si, the.TD ge.e.ation proce.s can be.utilize. in orde. to produce.p+/n-/n+ de.e.tors. The.last the.mal proce.s ste., i.e. the.sinte.ing of aluminum, is inte.tionally carrie. out at the.te.pe.ature.whe.e.TD's are.cre.te.. Due.to the.ge.e.ate. donors, the.p-type.bulk will e.e.tually be.compe.sate. to n-type.bulk. More.ve., the.full de.le.ion voltage.of de.e.tors (Vfd) could be.tailore. be.we.n a wide.range.from 30 V up to almost 1000 V by changing he.t tre.tme.t duration at 400-450°C from 20 to 120 min.

关键词：热供体硅半导体粒子探测器电子活性缺陷空间电荷

The.Be.aviour of LNG Carrie. Moore. to a j.0}ty e.pose. to Wave.,Swe.l,Unste.dy Wind and Curre.t

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China Oce.n e.gine.ring 1999年第1期14卷 81-92页

作者： j. e. W. WICHe.S Maritime.Re.e.rch Institute.Ne.he.lands

Most te.minals for tanke.s are.pie.s and se. islands, while.othe. type. include.single.point moorings and multiple.buoy moorings. The.LNG and LPG carrie. moore. to the.j.0}ty is a ve.y common te.minal for transfe. of gas in ope. se.s. It is important to e.timate.the.motions and line.te.sions of the.LNG carrie. whe. it moors to a j.0}ty in me.oce.n e.vironme.t. Normally, the.motions of the.LNG carrie. would be.re.tricte. by the.loading arm, which is conne.te. to LNG carrie.'s manifold. An e.ample.of 125,000 m(3) LNG carrie. moore. to a j.0}ty e.pose. to a se. of e.vironme.t conditions is give.. A mathe.atical mode. which is base. on the.e.uations of motion in the.time.domain is use. to the.analysis of LNG moore. to an offshore.j.0}ty e.pose. to wave., swe.l, wind and curre.t. By me.ns of a time.domain compute. program Te.MSIM computations are.carrie. out to de.e.mine.and optimize.the.lay-out and / or orie.tation of the.j.0}ty and mooring ge.r in te.ms of force. in mooring line. and fe.de.s and the.e.ve.ope.of motions of the.loading arms. The.purpose.of this study is to de.e.mine.the.se.sitivity of the.mooring syste. and carrie. motions to the.combinations of wind wave. with and without swe.l, ste.dy wind and wind spe.tra. The.re.ults can be.consulte. by the.de.igne. in the.de.ign of j.0}tie..

关键词： mooring syste. dynamic re.ponse time.domain analysis j.0}ty

Ne.AB family of ne.ronal calcium-binding prote.ns in he.lth and dise.se

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2025年第5期20卷 1236-1243页

作者： Dione. Bue.o Michae. K.e.Schafe. Sude.a Wang Michae. j.Schme.sse. Axe. Me.hne. Institute.for Mole.ular Me.icine University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany Institute.of Anatomy University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-UniversityMainzGermany

The.N-te.minal e.-hand calcium-binding prote.ns 1–3(Ne.AB1–3) constitute.a family of pre.ominantly ne.ronal prote.ns characte.ize. by the.pre.e.ce.of at le.st one.e.-hand calcium-binding domain and a functionally le.s we.l characte.ize. C-te.minal antibiotic biosynthe.is monooxyge.ase.domain. All thre. family me.be.s we.e.initially discove.e. due.to the.r inte.actions with othe. prote.ns. Ne.AB1 associate. with synaptotagmin-1, a critical ne.ronal prote.n involve. in me.brane.trafficking and synaptic ve.icle.e.ocytosis. Ne.AB2 inte.acts with pre.ominantly striatal G-prote.n-couple. re.e.tors, while.Ne.AB3 partne.s with amyloid-β A4 pre.ursor prote.n-binding family A me.be.s 2 and 3, ke. re.ulators of amyloid-β production. This de.onstrate. the.capacity of the.family for inte.actions with various classe. of prote.ns. Ne.AB prote.ns e.hibit distinct subce.lular localizations: Ne.AB1 is found in the.nucle.s and cytosol, Ne.AB2 re.ide. in e.dosome. and the.plasma me.brane. and Ne.AB3 is pre.e.t in the.e.doplasmic re.iculum and Golgi apparatus. The.antibiotic biosynthe.is monooxyge.ase.domain, an e.olutionarily ancie.t compone.t, is akin to atypical he.e.oxyge.ase. in prokaryote. but is not we.lcharacte.ize. in ve.te.rate.. Prokaryotic antibiotic biosynthe.is monooxyge.ase.domains typically form dime.s, sugge.ting that calcium-me.iate. conformational change. in Ne.AB prote.ns may induce.antibiotic biosynthe.is monooxyge.ase.domain dime.ization, pote.tially activating some.e.zymatic prope.tie.. Howe.e., the.substrate.for this e.zymatic activity re.ains unce.tain. Alte.native.y, calcium-me.iate. conformational change. might influe.ce.prote.n inte.actions or the.subce.lular localization of Ne.AB prote.ns by controlling the.availability of prote.n–prote.n inte.action domains situate. be.we.n the.e. hands and the.antibiotic biosynthe.is monooxyge.ase.domain. This re.ie. summarize. what is known about ge.omic organization, tissue.e.pre.sion, intrace.lular localization, inte.ac

关键词： calcium e. hand mitochondria ne.vous syste. signal transduction