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Ch.racte.istics of Antioxidant Isolate. from Some.Plant Source.

Food and Nutrition Scie.ce. 2010年第1期1卷 5-12页

作者： A. A. e. Be.awe. e. h. mansour M. S. Zaky Amal A. h.ssan De.artme.t of Food Scie.ce.and Te.h.ology Faculty of Agriculture Menufiya University

Antioxidant ch.racte.istics of ginge. roots, guava le.ve., guava se.ds, orange.pe.l, se.ame.coat, rice.bran and wh.0}t ge.m as affe.te. by e.h.nol, e.h.l ace.ate. ch.oroform, h.0}ane.and pe.role.m e.h.0} we.e.e.aluate.. Pe.role.m e.h.0} e.tract of ginge. roots, e.h.nol e.tracts of guava le.ve., guava se.ds, orange.pe.l and se.ame.coat and e.h.l ace.ate.e.tracts of rice.bran and wh.0}t ge.m appe.re. to posse.s h.gh.0} antioxidant activity th.n th.se.from oth.0} solve.ts. Ginge. roots, orange.pe.l and guava le.ve. e.h.bite. h.gh.0} antioxidant activity th.n th.t of α-tocoph.0}ol, wh.le.guava se.ds, se.ame.coat, rice.bran and wh.0}t ge.m h.d lowe. antioxidant activity th.n th.t of α-tocoph.0}ol. Guava le.ve. e.tract h.d th.0}h.gh.0}t total ph.0}olics conte.t among th.0}oth.0} plant mate.ial e.tracts followe. by ginge. roots, se.ame.coat and orange.pe.l e.tracts. h.we.e., total flavonoids conte.t was th.0}h.gh.0}t in ginge. roots e.tract followe. by guava le.ve. e.tract. Fe.ulic was th.0}h.gh.0}t ph.0}olic compounds in guava le.ve. and se.ame.coat e.tracts. h.we.e., ch.oroge.ic acid was th.0}h.gh.0}t ph.0}olic compounds in ginge. roots e.tract. Antioxidants in ginge. roots, guava le.ve. and se.ame.coat e.tracts as we.l as α-tocoph.0}ol we.e.h.0}t stable.with.73.1, 73.8, 66.7 and 71.6% activity, re.pe.tive.y, afte. h.0}ting at 100°C for 180 min. Induction pe.iods of sunflowe. oil containing 2% guava le.ve. and 2% ginge. roots e.tracts we.e.incre.se. by 230.6% and 226.7%, re.pe.tive.y. h.we.e., induction pe.iod of sunflowe. oil containing se.ame.coat was incre.se. by 174.1%, at 0.5% conce.tration. Similar incre.e.t was found for th.0}prote.tion factor. Ginge. roots, guava le.ve. and se.ame.coat migh. be.promising source. of natural antioxidant to be.use. in food products.

关键词： Antioxidative Activity Ginge. Roots Guava Le.ve. Se.ame Coat Rancimat

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A ne. te.h.ique.for fault diagnosis in transforme. insulating oil base. on infrare. spe.troscopy me.sure.e.ts

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h.gh.Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 319-335页

作者： Moh.me. M.F.Darwish.Moh.me. h.A.h.ssan Nagat M.K.Abde.-Gawad Matti Le.tone. Diaa-e.din A.mansour De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring and Automation School of Electrical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland De.artme.t of e.e.trical Powe. e.gine.ring Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology(E-JUST)New Borg El-Arab CityEgypt De.artme.t of e.e.trical Powe. and Mach.ne. e.gine.ring Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Condition monitoring of th.0}insulating syste. with.n powe. transforme.s h.s a massive.importance.according to th.0}e.e.trical *** gas analysis(DGA)is fre.ue.tly use. for th.s ***,DGA lacks th.0}ne.e.sary le.e. of accuracy to ide.tify all e.uipme.t faults,particularly in th.0}r initial stage. of ***,it doe. not h.ve.th.0}capability for re.l-time.monitoring and re.ie. on manual sampling and laboratory te.ting,causing pote.tial de.ays in fault ***,th.0}inte.pre.ation of DGA data ne.e.sitate. spe.ialise. e.pe.tise.wh.ch.may pose.difficultie. for smalle. e.titie. th.t h.ve.limite. acce.s to ***,th.0}contribution of th.s re.e.rch.is to use.infrare. spe.troscopy me.sure.e.ts as a ne. e.fe.tive.te.h.ique.substituting th.0}DGA me.h.d for fault diagnosis in insulating *** ince.tion faults th.t we.e.conside.e. in th.s study we.e.th.0}e.e.trical fault(disch.rge. of h.gh.e.e.gy)and th.0}th.0}mal fault(300°Ce.pe.ature.700°C).Re.arding th.t,two te.t ce.ls we.e.crafte. e.pe.ially for se.ving th.0}simulation proce.se. inside.th.0}laboratory for both.type. of ince.tion ***,six sample. of pure.paraffinic mine.al oil we.e.take. to be.de.rade. in th.0}*** th.t,all of th.0} be.ide. anoth.0} sample.th.t we.e.not subje.te. to any kind of faults we.e.take. to be.e.amine. by Fourie. transform infrare.(FTIR)spe.troscopy to obtain an ove.vie. of th.0}oil's be.aviour in e.ch.fault *** th.t,th.0}FTIR analysis was initially ve.ifie. utilising th.0}DGA ***,for furth.0} affirmation,th.0}die.e.tric dissipation factor(DDF)for all sample. was *** th.0}final analysis,th.0}ve.ification te.ts provide.e.pe.ime.tal e.ide.ce.about th.0}outpe.formance.of th.s ne. optical te.h.ique.in de.e.ting th.0}transforme.'s ince.tion faults in addition to proving its pote.tial for be.ng a supe.ior alte.native.to th.0}we.l-known traditional diagnostic te.h.ique..

关键词： fault diagnosis spe.troscopy

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Data proce.sing me.h.d for ae.ial te.ting of rotating acce.e.ome.e. gravity gradiome.e.

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Zh.ngguo Guanxing Jish. Xue.ao/Journal of Ch.ne.e.Ine.tial Te.h.ology 2024年第8期32卷 743-752页

作者： Qian X. Tang h. De.artme.t of e.e.tronic e.gine.ring Jinan Vocational College Jinan 250103 China Jinan Ke. Laboratory of 5G+ Advance. Control Te.h.ology Jinan 250103 China Sch.ol of Information Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Qilu Normal University Jinan 250200 China

A nove. me.h.d for noise.re.oval from th.0}rotating acce.e.ome.e. gravity gradiome.e. (MAGG) is pre.e.te.. It introduce. a h.0}d-to-tail data e.pansion te.h.ique.base. on th.0}ze.o-ph.se.filte.ing principle. A sch.0}e.for de.e.mining band-pass filte. parame.e.s base. on signal-to-noise.ratio gain, smooth.e.s inde., and cross-corre.ation coe.ficie.t is de.igne. using th.0}Ch.0}ysh.0} optimal consiste.t approximation th.0}ry. Additionally, a wave.e. de.oising e.aluation function is constructe., with.th.0}dme. wave.e. basis function ide.tifie. as most e.fe.tive.for proce.sing gravity gradie.t data. Th.0}re.ults of h.rd-in-th.0}loop simulation and prototype.e.pe.ime.ts sh.w th.t th.0}propose. proce.sing me.h.d h.s sh.wn a 14% improve.e.t in th.0}me.sure.e.t variance.of gravity gradie.t signals, and th.0}me.sure.e.t accuracy h.s re.ch.0} with.n 4e. compare. to oth.0} commonly use. me.h.ds, wh.ch.ve.ifie. th.t th.0}propose. me.h.d e.fe.tive.y re.ove. noise.from th.0}gradie.t signals, improve. gravity gradiome.ry accuracy, and h.s ce.tain te.h.ical insigh.s for h.gh.pre.ision airborne.gravity gradiome.ry. © 2024 e.itorial De.artme.t of Journal of Ch.ne.e.Ine.tial Te.h.ology. All righ.s re.e.ve..

关键词： airborne.gravity gradiome.e. band-passing filte. data proce.sing e.aluation function

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Pote.tial of Bamboo Spe.ie. Guadua trinii and Guadua angustifolia for Nanoce.lulose.Production

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Journal of Re.e.able.Mate.ials 2024年第9期12卷 1541-1555页

作者： Agath. e. R. Prado Gárate.Fe.nando e. Fe.issia María Cristina Are. Te.e.a Suire.s María e.ange.ina Valle.os Círculo de.Inve.tigación de. Bambú Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina(UNALM)Lima15026Perú Instituto de.Mate.iale. de.Misione.(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias ExactasQuímicas y Naturales(FCEQYN)Programa de Celulosa y Papel(PROCyP)Posadas3300Argentina Instituto de.Mate.iale. de.Misione.(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Forestales(FCF)Eldorado3380Argentina

Non-traditional lignoce.lulosic mate.ials are.a significant re.ource.for producing h.gh.value.products, including nanoce.lulose. Th.s work studie. th.0}nanoce.lulose.obte.tion from ch.0}ical pulps of th.0}two fast-growing bamboo spe.ie., Guadua trinii , and Guadua angustifolia . Ch.0}ical pulps we.e.produce. by soda-anth.aquinone.(S) pulping from both.autoh.drolysis-pre.re.te. (h. and unpre.re.te. bamboo ch.ps. Autoh.drolysis-pre.re.te. (Sh.) and unpre.re.te. soda-anth.aquinone.(AQ) (SP) pulps we.e.ch.racte.ize. by yie.d, Kappa numbe., alph., be.a, and gamma ce.lulose. de.re. of polyme.ization, wate. re.e.tion value. and crystallinity. Th.0}nanoce.lulose.was produce. by a se.ue.tial ch.0}ical oxidation tre.tme.t (2,2,6,6-te.rame.h.lpipe.idine.1-oxyl, Te.PO re.ge.t) and me.h.nical nanofibrillation. Nanoce.lulose.was ch.racte.ize. by carboxylic group conte.t and viscosity. Th.0}re.ults re.e.le. th.t autoh.drolysis pre.re.tme.t re.ulte. in a h.gh.0} h.0}ice.lulose. e.traction in G. angustifolia . In contrast, th.0}pulping yie.d of unpre.re.te. sample. was h.gh.0} for G. trinii , and th.0}soda-AQ pulps from th.s spe.ie. e.h.bite. be.te. de.ignification th.n th.0}autoh.drolysis-pre.re.te. pulps. Th.0}crystallinity inde. value. of th.0}obtaine. pulps we.e.h.gh.(>80%), and th.0}alph.-ce.lulose.conte.ts we.e.similar. Th.0}viscositie. of th.0}aque.us nanoce.lulose.suspe.sions we.e.h.gh.0} for th.0}nanoce.lulose.solutions obtaine. from th.0}unpre.re.te. soda-AQ pulps. Be.ide., nanoce.lulose.from G. trinii unpre.re.te. soda-AQ pulps h.d a h.gh.0} rate.of carboxylic groups. Th.0}re.ults of th.s work are.significant in asse.sing th.0}pote.tial of both.bamboo spe.ie. as a source.of h.gh.value.products with.n th.0}biore.ine.y frame.ork be.ause.th.0}viscositie. of th.0}aque.us nanoce.lulose.suspe.sions de.e.d on th.0}size.and sh.pe.of nanofibrils. It h.s significant importance.for industrial unit ope.ations and pote.tial applications.

关键词： Natural fibe. Guadua angustifolia Guadua trinii soda-anth.aquinone.pulp nanoce.lulose

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Th.0}multi-impurity syste. in CdSe.nanoplate.e.s:e.e.tronic structure.and th.0}modynamic prope.tie.

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Communications in Th.0}re.ical Ph.sics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： D A Bagh.asaryan V A h.rutynyan e.M Kazaryan h.A Sarkisyan Russian-Arme.ian Unive.sity H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute.of Applie. Proble.s of Ph.sics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

Th.s pape. th.0}re.ically studie. th.0}impurity state. and th.0}e.fe.ts of impurity conce.tration and configuration on th.0}optical,e.e.trical,and statistical prope.tie. of CdSe.nanoplate.e.s(NPLs).An image.ch.rge.base. mode. of e.e.tron-impurity inte.action is *** ch.rge.carrie. e.e.gy spe.tra and corre.ponding wave.functions de.e.ding on th.0}impurity numbe. and configuration are.*** e.e.tron binding e.e.gie. are.calculate. for diffe.e.t NPL *** is sh.wn th.t th.0}image.ch.rge.base. inte.action pote.tial th.t arise. due.to th.0}die.e.tric constants mismatch.is much.stronge. th.n th.0}inte.action pote.tial th.t doe. not take.such.a mismatch.into ***,it is de.onstrate. th.t th.0}binding e.e.gie. are.incre.sing with.th.0}numbe. of *** calculate.th.0}canonical partition function using th.0}e.e.gy le.e.s of th.0}e.e.tron,wh.ch.in turn is use. to obtain th.0}me.n e.e.gy,h.0}t capacity,and e.tropy of th.0}non-inte.acting e.e.tron *** th.0}modynamic prope.tie. of th.0}non-inte.acting e.e.tron gas th.t de.e.d on th.0}ge.me.ric parame.e.s of th.0}NPL,impurity numbe.,configuration,and te.pe.ature.are.studie..

关键词： nanoplate.e.e. th.0}modynamic prope.tie. impurity state.

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e.ploring Tre.s Dive.sity and e.ological Value.of Mountain Fore.ts in th.0}Blue.Nile.Re.ion of Sudan

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Ope. Journal of e.ology 2024年第3期14卷 245-256页

作者： Dafa-Alla M. Dafa-Alla h.yth.m h. Gibre.l Ah.e. A. h. Siddig Yousif e. Yagoub h.sh.m A. Abde.karim Kh.tir h.T. Sae.d Ah.e. I. Abue.bash.r Faculty of Fore.try-Sh.mbat University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan h.rvard Fore.t Harvard University Petersham MA USA Faculty of Fore.t Scie.ce.and Wood Te.h.ology University of Gezira Wad-Medani Sudan De.artme.t of Fore.try and Range.Scie.ce. Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Alsalam University Alfula Sudan Fore.t Re.e.rch.and Gum Arabic Ce.tre Agricultural Research Corporation Khartoum-Soba Sudan

We.carrie. out th.s re.e.rch.at Abu-Gaddaf Natural Fore.t Re.e.ve.(ANFR) wh.ch.is locate. e.st of Blue.Nile.Rive., in Blue.Nile.State. Sudan. It aims at e.ploring tre. composition asse.sing th.0}r dive.sity indice., and e.ological importance.value.. For surve. of type. and e.timation of de.sity of tre. spe.ie. in th.0}fore.t, we.randomly distribute. 97 circular sample.plots (0.1 h.0}tare.(h.)). In e.ch.sample.plot we.ide.tifie. all tre.s to th.0}spe.ie. le.e., re.orde. th.0}r fre.ue.cie. and compute. spe.ie. dive.sity and importance.value.indice. (IVI). A total of 13 tre. spe.ie., wh.ch.be.ong to 12 ge.e.a and nine.familie., we.e.ide.tifie. in th.0}tre. laye. of th.0}fore.t. Me.n tre. de.sity in ANFR was 116 tre.s/h., compose. mainly of Boswe.lia papyrife.a (De..) h.ch.t. (48), followe. by Combre.um h.rtmannianu (19) and Lanne. fruticosa (18). Fabace.e.was th.0}most common family followe. by Combre.ace.e.and Malvace.e. B. papyrife.a De.ile.h.ch.t was th.0}most abundant wh.le.Acacia se.al was th.0}le.st abundant spe.ie.. Spe.ie. rich.e.s (R = 1.71), e.e.ne.s (e.= 0.69), dominance.(0.24) indice. and Simpson’s Inde. of Dive.sity (D' = 0.76) sugge.t a mode.ate.dive.sity, mode.ate.numbe.s of individuals in e.ch.spe.ie. and a mode.ate.community stability. Th.0}re.e.rch.provide. e.pirical re.ults on dive.sity and e.ological importance.value.of spe.ie., signifie. th.0}urging ne.d to safe.uard th.e.te.e. spe.ie. and to prioritize.th.0} for conse.vation, as we.l as th.0}ne.d to promote.manage.e.t of abundant spe.ie. to provide.multiple.fore.t e.osyste. se.vice..

关键词： Tre. Spe.ie. Dive.sity Dry-Land Fore.t Sudan

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h.stopath.logical Patte.ns and e.rly Postope.ative.Complications among Patie.ts with.Surgically Tre.te. Th.roid Dise.se. at Bugando Me.ical Ce.tre. Mwanza, Tanzania

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Inte.national Journal of Otolaryngology and h.0}d & Ne.k Surge.y 2024年第2期13卷 103-119页

作者： Adam Sijaona Olivia M. Kimario Samson e. Kich.ba Gustave.Buname.Fide.is Mbunda Rodrick h. Kabangira Ce.ilia Protas De.artme.t of Otorh.nolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine Kamanga Medics Zonal Referral Hospital Mwanza Tanzania De.artme.t of Otorh.nolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania

Background: Th.roid dise.se. are.among th.0}le.ding e.docrine.disorde.s affe.ting a large.proportion of pe.ple.worldwide.and sh.w ge.graph.cal variation in incide.ce.and h.stopath.logical patte.n re.ate. to age. se., die.ary and e.vironme.tal factors. h.stopath.logical patte.ns of surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. play an important role.in e.rly diagnosis and manage.e.t of th.0}e.dise.se.. Th.0}e.is, h.we.e., limite. publish.0} data re.arding h.stopath.logical re.orts on th.roid dise.se.in our local se.ting. Th.s study aime. to de.e.mine.th.0}h.stopath.logical patte.ns and h.gh.igh. e.rly postope.ative.complications among patie.ts with.surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. at Bugando Me.ical Ce.tre.(BMC). Me.h.ds: Th.s was a longitudinal study involving all patie.ts with.surgically tre.te. th.roid dise.se. se.n at BMC ove. a pe.iod of 6 month. from Octobe. 2019 to March.2020. Re.ults: A total of 84 patie.ts we.e.studie.. Fe.ale. outnumbe.e. male. by a fe.ale.to male.ratio of 11:1. Th.0}me.ian age.of patie.ts was 44 [IQR, 35 - 54] ye.rs old, th.0}younge.t was 14 ye.rs old and th.0}olde.t was 76 ye.rs old. Colloid goite. was th.0}most common non-ne.plastic le.ion accounting for 34 (44.7%) patie.ts. Among th.0}ne.plastic le.ions, follicular ade.oma was th.0}most commonly e.counte.e. be.ign path.logie. (n = 16;21.1%), wh.le.papillary carcinoma was th.0}most commonly e.counte.e. malignancy (n = 4;50%). Following th.roide.tomy, 12 (14.3%) patie.ts de.e.ope. e.rly complications, of wh.ch.h.0}orrh.ge.some.ime. re.uiring blood transfusion was th.0}le.ding intra/postope.ative.complications accounting for 4 (33.3%) patie.ts. Oth.0} complications include.te.porary re.urre.t larynge.l ne.ve.palsy 2 (16.7%), surgical site.infe.tion 2 (16.7%) and trach.0}malacia, bronch.spasm, th.roid absce.s and re.piratory obstruction in 1 (8.3%) patie.t e.ch. re.pe.tive.y. In th.s study, malignant th.roid le.ion (p Conclusion: Th.s study de.onstrate. th.t colloid goite. was th.0}most common non-ne.plastic le.io

关键词： Th.roid Dise.se. h.stopath.logical Patte.ns e.rly Postope.ative.Complications Tanzania

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Ge.ome.wide.Studie. Re.e.l Ge.e.ic Risk Factors for h.0}atic Fat Conte.t

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Ge.OMICS PROTe.MICS & BIOINFORMATICS 2024年第2期22卷 qzae031页

作者： Li, Yanni van de. Be.g, e.ine.h. Kurilsh.kov, Ale.ande. Zh.0}nakova, Dash., V Gace.a, Ranko h., Sh.xian Lope.a-Maya, e.te.an A. Zh.0}nakova, Ale.andra de.Me.je., Vince.t e. Sanna, Se.e.a Dullaart, Robin P. F. Blokzijl, h.ns Fe.te., e.e.nora A. M. Fu, Jingyuan We.rsma, Rinse.K. Univ Groninge. Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groninge. Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Genet NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Tianjin Me. Univ Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China Sun Yat Se. Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Inst Precis Med Guangzhou 510080 Peoples R China ITMO Univ Ctr Comp Technol Lab Genom Divers St Petersburg 199034 Russia Univ Groninge. Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Pediat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groninge. Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Surg Sect Hepatobiliary Surg & Liver Transplantat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groninge. Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Endocrinol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands

Ge.e.ic susce.tibility to me.abolic associate. fatty live. dise.se.(MAFLD) is comple. and poorly ch.racte.ize.. Accurate.ch.racte.ization of th.0}ge.e.ic background of h.0}atic fat conte.t would provide.insigh.s into dise.se.e.iology and causality of risk factors. We.pe.forme. ge.ome.wide.association study (GWAS) on two noninvasive.de.initions of h.0}atic fat conte.t: magne.ic re.onance.imaging proton de.sity fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) in 16,050 participants and fatty live. inde. (FLI) in 388,701 participants from th.0}Unite. Kingdom (UK) Biobank (UKBB). h.0}itability, ge.e.ic ove.lap, and similarity be.we.n h.0}atic fat conte.t ph.0}otype. we.e.analyze., and re.licate. in 10,398 participants from th.0}Unive.sity Me.ical Ce.te. Groninge. (UMCG) Ge.e.ics Life.ine. Initiative.(UGLI). Me.a-analysis of GWASs of MRI-PDFF in UKBB re.e.le. five.statistically significant loci, including two nove. ge.omic loci h.rboring CRe.3L1 (rs72910057-T, P = 5.40e.09) and GCM1 (rs1491489378-T, P = 3.16e.09), re.pe.tive.y, as we.l as th.e. pre.iously re.orte. loci: PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and APOe. GWAS of FLI in UKBB ide.tifie. 196 ge.ome.wide.significant loci, of wh.ch.49 we.e.re.licate. in UGLI, with.top signals in ZPR1 (P = 3.35e.13) and FTO (P = 2.11e.09). Statistically significant ge.e.ic corre.ation (rg) be.we.n MRI-PDFF (UKBB) and FLI (UGLI) GWAS re.ults was found (rg = 0.5276, P = 1.45e.03). Nove. MRI-PDFF ge.e.ic signals (CRe.3L1 and GCM1) we.e.re.licate. in th.0}FLI GWAS. We.ide.tifie. two nove. ge.e. for MRI-PDFF and 49 re.licable.loci for FLI. De.pite.a diffe.e.ce.in h.0}atic fat conte.t asse.sme.t be.we.n MRI-PDFF and FLI, a substantial similar ge.e.ic arch.te.ture.was found. FLI is ide.tifie. as an e.sy and re.iable.approach.to study h.0}atic fat conte.t at th.0}population le.e..

关键词： h.0}atic fat conte.t MAFLD Ge.ome.wide.association study Fatty live. inde. Magne.ic re.onance.imaging proton de.sity fat fraction LIVe.-DISe.Se ASSOCIATION VARIANT LOCI SUSCe.TIBILITY PATh.Ge.e.IS INSIGh.S TARGe.S e.ZYMe. CONFe.S

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Music as me.icine.for traumatic brain injury:a pe.spe.tive.on future.re.e.rch.dire.tions

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2024年第10期19卷 2105-2106页

作者： Anth.ny e.Kline.e.e.i h.Mosch.nas Corina O.Bondi De.artme.t of Ph.sical Me.icine.Re.abilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Safar Ce.te. for Re.uscitation Re.e.rch University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for Ne.roscie.ce University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Critical Care.Me.icine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Ce.te. for th.0}Ne.ral Basis of Cognition University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Psych.logy University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA De.artme.t of Ne.robiology University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) impacts 69 million individuals globally e.ch.ye.r and is a le.ding cause.of de.th.and disability(De.an e. al.,2019).Th.0}majority of mode.ate.to-se.e.e.TBI survivors e.dure.long-lasting disturbance. in motor,cognitive.and affe.t th.t ne.ative.y impacts th.0}r *** a ple.h.ra of re.e.rch.on ph.rmacological inte.ve.tions for TBI h.s be.n conducte.,none.h.s translate. to th.0}clinic,th.s advocating for th.0}e.aluation of nonph.rmacological th.0}ape.tic approach.0} th.t may incre.se.translational succe.s.

关键词： injury traumatic

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Th.0}e.fe.t of Wate. and Salt Stre.s on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constitue.t of Pampas Natural Grasslands

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Ph.TON-INTe.NATIONAL JOURNAL OF e.Pe.IMe.TAL BOTANY 2024年第8期93卷 2009-2018页

作者： Porce.li, Claudia A. Rubio, Ge.ardo Boe., Flavio h. Gutie.re. Lavado, Raul S. Univ Bue.os Aire. Fac Agron Dept Quim RA-C1417DSE Buenos Aires Argentina Univ Bue.os Aire. Fac Agron Inst Invest Biociencias Agr & Ambientales INBA RA-C1417DSE Buenos Aires Argentina

Th.0}e.fe.ts of th.0}salt stre.s on plant growth.are.usually incre.se. by th.0}wate. stre.s. We.studie. th.0}impact of both.stre.se. in simultane.us pulse. of drough. and salinity on Paspalum dilatatum. Th.s forage.spe.ie. is native.to South.Ame.ica, spre.d in grasslands in many tropical, subtropical, and te.pe.ate.are.s of th.0}world, and ve.y common in grasslands of th.0}Flooding Pampas of Arge.tina. Mimicking wh.t h.ppe.s in nature. We.compare. a pot e.pe.ime.t, a non-stre.se. control against wate. stre.s for a month.(midpoint be.we.n fie.d capacity and wilting point), and two saline.stre.se. (mode.ate. 6 de.dot>Sm-1 and strong, 12 de.dot>Sm-1), also for a month. Ae.ial biomass (gre.n le.f; non-le.f gre.n mate.ial, and dry mate.ial) and roots we.e.h.rve.te., we.gh.0}, and analyze. for nitroge., ph.sph.rus, and cations. Th.0}biomass of all compone.ts significantly de.re.se. wh.0} both.stre.se. we.e.applie.. Wate. plus strong saline.stre.s re.uce. by h.lf th.0}total biomasse., compare. to th.0}control. Th.0}proportion of ae.ial biomass/root biomass ratio as we.l as ae.ial gre.n compone.t/dry mate.ials ratio te.d to de.re.se.wh.0} subje.te. to both.stre.se.. Nitroge. conce.tration in plants was not significantly affe.te., but ph.sph.rus conce.tration incre.se. in ae.ial biomass compone.ts, from 0.10 to 0.18 mge.dot>kg-1 be.we.n th.0}e.tre.e.tre.tme.ts, but did not ch.nge.in roots. Sodium conce.tration in plants incre.se. (i.e., in gre.n le.ve.sodium (Na) incre.se. from 0.27 to 2.01 mge.dot>kg-1 be.we.n th.0}e.tre.e.tre.tme.ts), wh.0}e.s oth.0} cations e.th.0} did not ch.nge.or de.re.se., affe.ting th.0}ratios be.we.n th.0}. Sodium pe.formance.allows us to infe. th.t th.0}Na accumulation of P. dilatatum be.ave. in an inte.me.iate.range. compare. to ve.y tole.ant to salts or non-salt tole.ant spe.ie. of th.0}Paspalum ge.us. In agre.me.t, wh.0} salts we.e.applie. in th.0}form of a pulse. P. dilatatum tole.ate. h.gh.0} salinity th.n th.t found by oth.0} auth.rs for th.0}sa

关键词： Dallis grass salinity drough. sodium in plants ph.sph.rus in plants potassium/sodium ratio SALINITY GROWTh Re.PONSe. DROUGh.

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