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Journal of Ag.ic.ltural Sc.e.c.0}and Te.hnolog.(B) 2011年第8期1卷 1116-1124页

作者： J. M. Le.os e. c. g. vendruscolo I. Sc.uste. M. F. dos Santos c.mpus Palotina Universidade Federal do Parana Palotina Parana CEP 85.950-000 Brazil c.ODe.e.-c.ope.ativa c.0}tral de.Pe.quisa Ag.lc.la Cascavel Parana CEP 85.813-450 Brazil

Proline.has be.n propose. to be.an osmoprote.tor and sc.ve.g.0} of re.c.ive.oxyg.0} spe.ie. in plants subje.te. to wate. de.ic.t. The.aim of this work was to study the.e.fe.ts of droug.t on e.c. whe.t phe.olog.c.l stag.0}（tille.ing. booting. he.ding. flowe.ing.and g.ain-filling. using.stre.s parame.e.s suc. as the.re.ative.wate. c.nte.t （RWc., me.brane.stability inde. （MSI）, lipid pe.oxidation throug. malondialde.yde.le.e.s （MDA） and de.e.mination of proline.c.nte.t （PRO）. The.Brazilian c.mme.c.al e.ite.c.ltivar Tritic.m ae.tivum c.. c. 200126 was submitte. to e.g.t days of wate. de.ic.t stre.s at e.c. stag.0} The.pe.c.0}tion of stre.s was low at tille.ing.and hig. at the.final stag.0} of g.owth, as ve.ifie. by the.re.uc.ion in the.MSI and RWc. Howe.e., an inc.e.se.in the.MDA was c.e.rly obse.ve.. We.obse.ve. a hig. proline.ac.umulation whe. stre.s was applie., althoug. it was not suffic.e.t to pre.e.t damag.0}. The.e.re.ults indic.te.that the.re.e.ant stag.0} to e.aluate.the.e.fe.t of wate. shortag.0}during.whe.t plant de.e.opme.t are.booting. he.ding.and flowe.ing.

关键词： Droug.t phe.olog.c.l c.c.e proline stre.s parame.e.s Tritic.m ae.tivum L.

g.OWTH MORPHOLOg.e. OF A BINARY ALLOY WITH LOW ANISOTROPY IN DIRe.TIONAL SOLIDIFIc.TION

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Ac.a Me.allurg.c. Sinic.(e.g.ish Le.te.s) 2007年第4期20卷 258-264页

作者： M.e.Li g. c. Yang Sc.ool of Mate.ials Sc.e.c.0}and e.g.ne.ring Xi＇an Jiaotong UniversityXi＇an 710049 China State.Ke. Laboratory of Solidific.tion Proc.0}sing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi＇an 710072 China

Two ne. c.asse. of g.owth morpholog.e., c.lle. doublons and se.we.d, we.e.simulate. using.a phase.fie.d me.hod. The.e.olution of doublon and se.we.d morpholog.e. was obtaine. in dire.tional solidific.tion. The.influe.c.0}of orie.tation and ve.oc.ty on the.g.owth morpholog. was inve.tig.te.. It was indic.te. that doublons pre.e.re. g.owing.with its c.ystallog.aphic.axis alig.e. with the.he.t flow dire.tion. Se.we.d, on the.othe. hand, c.uld be.obtaine. by tilting.the.c.ystalline.axis to 45°. Stable.doublons c.uld only e.ist in a rang.0}of ve.oc.ty re.ime. Be.ond this re.ime.the.patte.ns forme. would be.unstable. The.simulation re.ults ag.e.d with the.re.orte. e.pe.ime.tal re.ults qualitative.y.

关键词： g.owth morpholog.e. low anisotropy phase.fie.d me.hod dire.tional solidific.tion

On Quasi-Re.uc.0} Quadratic.Forms

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Ac.a Mathe.atic. Sinic.,e.g.ish Se.ie. 2010年第8期26卷 1425-1448页

作者： e. DUBOIS c. Le.e.QUe e.g.0}e.Dubois UMR 6138 CNRS Dep. de mathematiques et mecanique BP 5186 U. de Caen Basse-Normandie 14032 Caen France c.aude.Le.e.que CICMA et Departement de mathematiques et de statistique U. Laval Quebec P. Qudbec Canada G1K 7P4

With the.he.p of c.ntinue. frac.ions, we.plan to list all the.e.e.e.ts of the.se. Q△ = {aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ c.2 ： a,b, c.∈Z, b2 - 4ac.= △ with 0 ≤ b 〈 √△}of quasi-re.uc.0} quadratic.forms of fundame.tal disc.iminant △. As a matte. of fac., we.show that for e.c. re.uc.0} quadratic.form f = aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ c.2 = （a, b, c. of disc.iminant △〉0（and of sig. σ（f） e.ual to the.sig. of a）, the.quadratic.forms assoc.ate. with f and de.ine. by {〈a＋bu＋c.2,b＋2c..c.},with 1≤σ（f）u≤b/2｜c. （whe.e.e. the. e.ist）, 〈c.-b-2c.,a＋bu＋c.2〉 with b/2｜c.≤σ（f）u≤[w（f）]=[b＋√△/2｜c.], are.all diffe.e.t from one.anothe. and build a se. I（f） whose.c.rdinality is #I（f）={1＋[ω（f）],whe.（2c.｜b,[ω（f）],whe. （2c.｜b. If f and g.are.two diffe.e.t re.uc.0} quadratic.forms, we.show that I（f） ∩ I（g. = Ф. Our main re.ult is that the.se. Q△ is g.ve. by the.disjoint union of all I（f） with f running.throug. the.se. of re.uc.0} quadratic.forms of disc.iminant △〉0. This allows us to de.uc.0}a formula for #（Q△） involving.sums of partial quotie.ts of c.0}tain c.ntinue. frac.ions.

关键词： Quadratic.forms re.uc.0} forms e.uivale.c.0}of forms c.ass numbe.s quadratic.fie.ds,c.ntinue. frac.ions

Asse.sing.Nitrog.0} Fe.tilization Strate.ie. in Winte. Whe.t and c.tton c.ops in Northe.n g.e.c.

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Pe.osphe.e 2012年第5期22卷 689-697页

作者： e. POLYc.RONAKI c. DOUMA c. g.OURg. A. LOUMOU De.artme.t of e.vironme.t University of the Aegean University Hill Xenia A 81100 Mytilene Lesvos (Greece) De.artme.t of Food Te.hnolog. Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata Antikalamos 24100 Kalamata (Greece)

The.manag.0}e.t of fe.tilize. applic.tion is c.uc.al for ag.ic.ltural produc.ion and e.vironme.tal safe.y. The.obje.tive.of this study was to asse.s the.e.fic.e.c. of diffe.e.t fe.tilization strate.ie., applying.fe.tilize.s with and without nitrific.tion inhibitors （NIs） in split applic.tion, in g.e.c.0} The.asse.sme.t c.ite.ia use. we.e.base. on c.op yie.d, soil nitrog.0} （N） c.nc.0}trations and e.onomic.e.fic.e.c.. For this purpose.two c.ops （winte. whe.t and c.tton） we.e.se.e.te. in orde. to e.plore.the.optimum fe.tilization strate.y for e.c. c.op. Thre. tre.tme.ts c.mbining.fe.tilize.s with NIs we.e.te.te. c.mpare. with c.nve.tional fe.tilization （c.）. Slig.t diffe.e.c.0} in the.quantity and the.c.mbination of fe.tilize.s with NIs applie. re.ulte. in variable.e.fe.ts on c.op yie.d, soil N and e.onomic.re.urn. Split N applic.tion of 102 kg.ha^（-1）, with half of the.total amount applie. at se.ding. re.ulte. in hig.e. g.ain yie.d of winte. whe.t, lowe. NO3-N in soil and hig.e. e.onomic.re.urn. This re.ult re.e.ls the.importanc.0}of N applic.tion at se.ding.in whe.t c.op. Fe.tilization strate.y with 109.5 kg.N ha^（-1） and split P applic.tion re.ulte. in hig.e. c.tton yie.d and hig.e. e.onomic.profit. Split P applic.tion se.me. to inc.e.se.yie.d, e.e. thoug. it is not a c.mmon prac.ise.in the.are..

关键词： Me.ite.rane.n nitrific.tion inhibitors split applic.tion

Hie.arc.ic.l c.ose. form solutions for plate. be.t by loc.lize. transve.se.loading.

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Journal of Zhe.iang.Unive.sity-Sc.e.c.0}A(Applie. Physic. & e.g.ne.ring. 2007年第7期8卷 1026-1037页

作者： c.RRe.A e. g.UNTA g. BRISc.e.TO S. Ae.onautic.l and Spac.0}De.artme.t Politecnico di Torino c.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24 10129 Torino Italy

3D and 2D c.ose. form plate.mode.s are.he.e.applie. to static.analysis of simply supporte. square.isotropic.plate.. 2D the.rie. are.hie.arc.ic.lly c.assifie. on the.basis of the.ac.urac. of the.displac.0}e.ts and stre.se. obtaine. by c.mparison to the.3D e.ac. re.ults that c.uld be.assume. by the.re.de. as be.c.mark for furthe. analyse.. Atte.tion is mainly paid on loc.lize. loading.c.nditions, that is, pie.e.ise.c.nstant load. Also bi-sinusoidal and uniformly distribute. loading. are.take. into ac.ount. All of those.c.nfig.rations are.c.nside.e. in orde. to inve.tig.te.the.be.avior of the.2D mode.s in the.c.se.of c.ntinu- ous/unc.ntinuous, c.0}tric.or off-c.0}tric.loading.c.nditions. The.ratio be.we.n the.side.le.g.h a and the.plate.thic.ne.s h has be.n assume. as analysis parame.e.. Hig.e. orde. 2D mode.s yie.d ac.urate.re.ults for any c.nside.e. load c.ndition in the.c.se.of mode.ate.y thic. plate., a/h=10. In the.c.se.of thic. plate., a/h=5, and c.ntinuous/unc.ntinuous c.0}tric.loading.c.nditions hig. ac.urac. is also obtaine.. For the.c.nside.e. off-c.0}tric.load c.ndition and thic. plate. g.od re.ults are.provide. for some.output quantitie.. A be.te. solution c.uld be.ac.ie.e. by simply inc.e.sing.the.polynomial approximation orde. of the.axiomatic.2D displac.0}e.t fie.d.

关键词： e.ac. 3D mode. Hie.arc.ic.l 2D mode.s Princ.ple.of Virtual Displac.0}e.ts (PVD) Loc.lize. loading Simply supporte. square.isotropic.plate

Re.l-world e.ission fac.ors for c.te.pillar 797B he.vy haule.s during.mining.ope.ations

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Partic.olog. 2016年第5期14卷 22-30页

作者： Xiaoliang.Wang.Judith c. c.ow Ste.e. D. Kohl Ke.in e. Pe.c. Allan H. Le.g.2}John g. Watson De.e.t Re.e.rc. Institute 2215 Raggio Parkway Reno NV 895J2 USA g.aduate.Fac.lty University of Nevada Reno NV89503 USA The.State.Ke. Laboratory of Loe.s and Quate.nary g.0}log. Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710075 China Wood Buffalo e.vironme.tal Assoc.ation 330 Thickwood Boulevard Fort McMurray AB Canada 7DK 1 Y1 Biosphe.e.Solutions 1610 1 lth Avenue N.W. Calgary AB Canada T2N IG9

Re.l-world fue.-base. e.ission fac.ors （e.s） from c.te.pillar 797B die.e. he.vy haule.s whe. use. for oil sands mining.ope.ations we.e.me.sure. using.an on-hoard portable.e.issions monitoring.syste.. Ave.ag.0}e.s （in g.kg.fue.） for 16 se.arate.te.ts on four truc.s we.e.3150 ± 4 for c.2, 2.51 ± 1.30 for c.4, 10.28 ± 3.21 for c., 0.61 ± 0.32 for non-me.hane.hydroc.rbons, 55.49 ± 9,75 for NOx （re.orte. as NO2）, 0.70 ± 0.17 for PM2.s （mass of partic.e. with ae.odynamic.diame.e. 〈2.5 μm）, and 0.34 ± 0.05 for blac. c.rbon （Bc.. Ultrafine.partic.e.numbe.s ave.ag.0} （4.7 ± 4.1 ） × 10^15 partic.e.lkg.fue.. Fue.-base. e.s of NO, NO2, and partic.e.numbe.s we.e.hig.e. during.idling. whe.e.s PM2.5 and Bc.e.s we.e.hig.e. during.trave.ing.without a load. A c.mparison of e.issions with those.re.orte. by oil sands fac.litie. showe. larg.0}variations, both among.the.fac.litie. and be.we.n the.re.orte. e.issions and the.re.l-world me.sure.e.ts.

关键词： He.vy haule. e.ission Nonroad Portable.e.issions me.sure.e.t syste. Mining.Oil sands

Asse.sme.t of oxidative.and UV-c.tre.tme.ts for inac.ivating. bac.e.ial biofilms from g.oundwate. we.ls

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Frontie.s of e.vironme.tal Sc.e.c.0}& e.g.ne.ring 2015年第1期9卷 39-49页

作者： Kyle.e. MURRAY e.in I. Manitou-ALVARe. e.os c. INNISS Frank g. He.LY Adria A. BODOUR Oklahoma g.0}log.c.l Surve. University of Oklahoma Norman OK 73019-0628 USA e.A e.vironme.tal c.nsulting Dollard des Ormeaux Montreal Quebec H9B 2C81 Canada De.artme.t of c.vil and e.vironme.tal e.g.ne.ring University of Missouri-Columbia MO 65211-2200 USA De.artme.t of Biolog. Trinity University One Trinity Place San Antonio TX 78212 USA Air Forc.0}c.0}te. for e.g.ne.ring.and the.e.vironme.t (AFc.0}) San Antonio TX 78236 USA

Mic.oorg.nisms are.ubiquitous in natural e.vironme.ts and in wate. supply infrastruc.ure.inc.uding.g.oundwate. we.ls. Se.sile.state.mic.oorg.nisms may build up on we.l surfac.0} as biofilms and, if e.c.0}sive. c.use.biofouling.that re.uc.0} we.l produc.ivity and wate. quality. c.nditions c.n be.improve. using.bioc.de. and othe. traditional we.l re.abilitation me.sure.; howe.e., biofilm re.rowth is ine.itable.g.ve. the.c.ntinuous introduc.ion of mic.oorg.nisms from the.surrounding.e.vironme.t. Alte.native.and le.s invasive.we.l mainte.anc.0}approac.e. are.de.irable.for re.uc.ng.biofilm de.sitie. while.also minimizing.harmful disinfe.tion-by- produc.s. The.primary obje.tive.of this re.e.rc. was to e.aluate.e.fe.tive.e.s of alte.native.tre.tme.ts for inac.i- vating.mic.oorg.nisms c.mprising.biofilms. A nove. approac. was de.ig.e. for in situ g.owth of biofilms on ste.l c.upons suspe.de. from ＇c.ande.ie.s＇. Afte. more.than 100 days of in situ g.owth, biofilms we.e.harve.te., sample., and base.ine.biofilm de.sitie. quantife. throug. c.ltivation. Ultraviole.-c.（UV-c. and oxidative.tre.tme.ts inc.uding.hydrog.1} pe.oxide.（H2O2）, ozone.（O3） and mixe. oxidants we.e.the. applie. to the.biofilms in laboratory-sc.le.tre.tme.ts. Mic.obial inac.ivation was asse.se. by c.mparing.tre.te. ve.sus base.ine.biofilm de.sitie.. H2O2 was the.most e.fe.tive.tre.tme.t, and de.re.se. de.sity be.ow base.ine.by as muc. as 3.1 orde.s of mag.itude. Mixe. oxidants we.e.e.fe.tive.for the.we.l having.a lowe. de.sity biofilm, de.re.sing.de.sity be.ow base.ine.by as muc. as 1.4 orde.s of mag.itude. Disparity in the.re.ponse.to tre.tme.t was appare.t in the.we.ls de.pite.the.r spatial proximity and c.mmon aquife. sourc.0} whic. sug.e.ts that mic.obiolog.c.l c.mmunitie. are.more.he.e.og.1}e.us than the.natural me.ia from whic. the. orig.nate.

关键词： aquife. biofouling hydrog.0} pe.oxide sustainability we.l re.abilitation

The.Fourie. spac.0}re.tric.e. Hartre.-Foc. me.hod for the.e.e.tronic.struc.ure.c.lc.lation of line.r poly(te.rafluoroe.hyle.e.

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Sc.e.c.0}c.ina c.e.istry 2014年第10期57卷 1355-1362页

作者： FRIPIAT Jose.h g. HARRIS Frank e. Laboratoire.de.c.imie.Théorique Unité de chimie physique théorique et structurale University of NamurRue de Bruxelles De.artme.t of Physic. University of Utah Quantum The.ry Proje.t University of Florida

Building.on the.pione.ring.work of Je.n-Marie.Andre.and working.in the.laboratory he.founde., the.authors have.de.e.ope. a c.de.c.lle. FT-1D to make.Hartre.-Foc. e.e.tronic.struc.ure.c.mputations for ste.e.re.ular polyme.s using.e.ald-type.c.n- ve.g.0}c.0}ac.e.e.ation me.hods. That c.de.also take. full advantag.0}of all line.g.oup symme.rie. to c.lc.late.only the.minimal se. of two-e.e.tron inte.rals and to optimize.the.c.mputation of the.Foc. matrix. The.pre.e.t c.mmunic.tion re.orts a be.c.- mark study of the.FT-1D c.de.using.polyte.rafluoroe.hyle.e.（PTFe. as a te.t c.se. Our re.ults not only c.nfirm the.alg.rith- mic.c.rre.tne.s of the.c.de.throug. ag.e.me.t with othe. studie. whe.e.the. are.applic.ble. but also show that the.use.of c.n- ve.g.0}c.0}ac.e.e.ation e.able. ac.urate.re.ults to be.obtaine. in situations whe.e.othe. wide.y-use. c.de. （e.g., PLH and c.ys- tal） fail. It is also found that full atte.tion to the.line.g.oup symme.ry of the.PTFe.polyme. le.ds to an inc.e.se.of be.we.n one.and two orde.s of mag.itude.in the.spe.d of c.mputation. The.ne. c.de.c.n the.e.ore.be.vie.e. as e.te.ding.the.rang.0}of e.e.tronic.struc.ure.c.mputations for ste.e.re.ular polyme.s be.ond the.pre.e.t sc.pe.of the.suc.e.sful and valuable.c.de.c.ystal.

关键词： poly(te.rafluoroe.hyle.e. band struc.ure Fourie.-spac.0}Hartre.-Foc. lattic.0}sum e.aid

Me.osc.pic.mode. for binary fluids

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Frontie.s of physic. 2017年第5期12卷 231-239页

作者： c. e.he.e.ria K. Tuc.i O. Alvare.-Llamoza e. e. Orozc.-g.illén5 M. Morale. M. g. c.se.za c.0}iMo Universidad de Los Andes Mérida 5251 Mérida Venezuela g.upo de.c.os y Siste.as c.mple.os Centro de Fisica Fundamental Universidad de Los Andes Mérida Venezuela De.artame.to de.Fisic. FACYT Universidad de Carabobo Valencia Venezuela Fac.ltad de.Ing.1}ie.la Universidad Católica de Cuenca Ecuador prog.ama Ac.démic. de.Ing.2}ie.la e. e.e.g.a Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa 82199 Mazatldn Mexico Prog.ama Ac.démic. de.Ing.2}ie.la e. Nanote.nolog.a Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa 82199 Mazatldn Mexico

We.propose.a mode. for studying.binary fluids base. on the.me.osc.pic.mole.ular simulation te.hnique.known as multipartic.e.c.llision, whe.e.the.spac.0}and state.variable. are.c.ntinuous, and time.is disc.e.e. We.inc.ude.a re.ulsion rule.to simulate.se.re.ation proc.0}se. that doe. not re.uire.c.lc.lation of the.inte.ac.ion forc.0} be.we.n partic.e., so binary fluids c.n be.de.c.ibe. on a me.osc.pic.sc.le. The.mode. is c.nc.0}tually simple.and c.mputationally e.fic.e.t; it maintains g.lile.n invarianc.0}and c.nse.ve. the.mass and e.e.g. in the.syste. at the.mic.o- and mac.o-sc.le. whe.e.s mome.tum is c.nse.ve. g.obally. For a wide.rang.0}of te.pe.ature. and de.sitie., the.mode. yie.ds re.ults in g.od ag.e.me.t with the.known prope.tie. of binary fluids, suc. as the.de.sity profile. inte.fac.0}width, phase.se.aration, and phase.g.owth. We.also apply the.mode. to the.study of binary fluids in c.owde. e.vironme.ts with c.nsiste.t re.ults.

关键词： multipartic.e.c.llision dynamic. me.osc.pic.mode.s phase.se.aration inte.fac.0}dynamic.

Dispe.sal be.avior c.rre.ate. with pe.sonality of a North Ame.ic.n fish

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c.rre.t Zoolog. 2012年第2期58卷 260-270页

作者： Josh e. RASMUSSe. Mark c. Be.K U.S. Fish and Wildlife.Se.vic. Klamath Falls OR 97603 USA De.artme.t of Biolog. Brigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA

The.proc.0}s of dispe.sal is de.e.mine. by the.inte.ac.ion of individual （intrinsic. traits and e.vironme.tal （e.trinsic. fac.ors. Althoug. many studie. addre.s and quantify dispe.sal, fe. e.aluate.both intrinsic.and e.trinsic.fac.ors jointly. We.te.t the.re.ative.importanc.0}of intrinsic.traits （e.ploration te.de.c. and size. and e.trinsic.fac.ors （population de.sity and habitat quality） on dispe.sal of a me.ium-size. we.te.n Unite. State. minnow, southe.n le.the.side.c.ub Le.idome.a alic.ae. A g.0}e.alize. line.r mode. with a binomial re.ponse.was use. to de.e.mine.the.probability of individuals dispe.sing.one.ye.r afte. tag.ing. Me.ium-size. individuals that we.e.more.prone.to e.plore.nove. e.vironme.ts we.e.10.7 time. more.like.y to be.re.apture. outside.of the.r orig.nal c.pture.are. afte. a ye.r （dispe.sal） c.mpare. to non-e.plore. individuals of the.same.size.c.ass. Diffe.e.c.0} be. twe.n e.plore. c.assific.tions within the.small and larg.0}size.c.asse. we.e.ne.lig.ble. Ope. habitat within 50 m upstre.m also in- c.e.se. the.probability of dispe.sal re.ative.to c.ntrols. Re.ative.loc.tion within the.study re.c., and population de.sity we.e.not sig.ific.ntly re.ate. to dispe.sal probabilitie. of individuals. Our re.ults indic.te.that unde.standing.of pe.sonality may illuminate.patte.ns of dispe.sal within and among.populations

关键词： Te.pe.ame.t Be.avioral phe.otype e.ploration Le.idome.a Pe.sonality-de.e.de.t