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e.ploring the.ge.e.ic control of swe.t gland characte.istics in be.f cattle.for e.hance. he.t tole.ance

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Journal of Anim.l Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第5期15卷 1820-1831页

作者： Aakilah S.He.nande. Gabrie. A.Zayas e.uardo e.Rodrigue. Kaitlyn m.Sarlo Davila Fahad Rafiq Andre. N.Nune. Cristiane.Goncalve. Titto Raluca G.m.te.scu De.artm.0}t of Anim.l Scie.ce North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA De.artm.0}t of Anim.l Scie.ce. University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA. Rum.nant Dise.se. and Im.unology Re.e.rch Unit National Animal Disease CentersUnited States Department of Agriculture1920 Dayton AvenueAmesIA 50010USA. De.artm.0}t of Anim.l Scie.ce Iowa StateAmesIAUSA School of Anim.l Scie.ce. and Food e.gine.ring University of Sao PauloAv Duque de Caxias Norte 225PirassunungaSao Paulo 13635‑900Brazil

Background The.m.l stre.s in subtropical re.ions is a m.jor lim.ting factor in be.f cattle.production syste.s with around$369 m.llion be.ng lost annually due.to re.uce. *** stre.s cause. num.0}ous physiological and be.avioral disturbance. including re.uce. fe.d intake.and de.re.se. production *** utilize.various physiological m.0}hanism. such as swe.ting to re.ulate.inte.nal *** in the.e.traits can he.p ide.tify ge.e.ic variants that control swe.t gland prope.tie. and subse.ue.tly allow for ge.e.ic se.e.tion of cattle.with gre.te. *** This study use. 2,401 Brangus cattle.from.two com.e.cial ranche. in *** phe.otype. that contribute.to an anim.l's ability to m.nage.he.t stre.s we.e.calculate. from.skin biopsie. and include. swe.t gland are.,swe.t gland de.th,and swe.t gland *** anim.ls we.e.ge.otype. with the.Bovine.GGP F250K,and BLUPF90 software.was use. to e.tim.te.ge.e.ic param.0}e.s and for Ge.om.0}Wide.Association *** Swe.t gland phe.otype. he.itability range. from.0.17 to 0.42 indicating a m.de.ate.am.unt of the.phe.otypic variation is due.to ge.e.ics,allowing produce.s the.ability to se.e.t for favorable.swe.t gland prope.tie..A we.ghte. single.ste. GWAS using sliding 10 kb windows ide.tifie. m.ltiple.quantitative.trait loci(QTLs)e.plaining a significant am.unt of ge.e.ic *** locate. on BTA7 and BTA12 e.plaine. ove. 1.0%of ge.e.ic variance.and ove.lap the.ADGRV1 and CCDC168 ge.e.,*** variants ide.tifie. in this study are.im.licate. in proce.se. re.ate. to im.une.function and ce.lular prolife.ation which could be.re.e.ant to he.t *** of Origin Alle.e.(BOA)we.e.pre.icte. using local ance.try in adm.xe. populations(LAm.-LD),allowing for ide.tification of m.rke.s'origin from.e.the. Brahm.n or Angus ance.try.A BOA GWAS was pe.form.0} to ide.tify re.ions inhe.ite. from.particular ance.tral bre.ds that m.ght have.a significant im.act on swe.t gland phe.o

关键词： GWAS He.itability Skin The.m.tole.ance

La_(2-x)Ce.Cu_(1-y)Zn_yO_4 pe.ovskite. for high te.pe.ature.wate.-gas shift re.ction

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Journal of Natural Gas Che.istry 2009年第2期18卷 131-138页

作者： S. S. m.luf e. m. Assaf Instituto de.Quím.ca de.So Carlos Universidade de So Paulo Av. Trabalhador Socarlense400 So Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil

The.pe.form.nce.of La2-xCe.Cu1-yZnyO4 pe.ovskite. as catalysts for the.high te.pe.ature.wate.-gas shift re.ction （HT-WGSR） was inve.tigate.. The.catalysts we.e.characte.ize. by e.S, XRD, Be. surface.are., TPR, and XANe.. The.re.ults showe. that all the.pe.ovskite. e.hibite. the.La2CuO4 orthorhom.ic structure. so the.Pe.hini m.0}hod is suitable.for the.pre.aration of pure.pe.ovskite. Howe.e., the.La1.90Ce..10CuO4 pe.ovskite.alone. whe. calcine. at 350/700℃, also showe. a （La0.935Ce..065）2CuO4 pe.ovskite.with te.ragonal struc- ture. which produce. a surface.are. highe. than the.othe. pe.ovskite.. The.pe.ovskite. that e.hibite. the.be.t catalytic pe.form.nce.we.e.those.calcine. at 350/700℃ and, am.ng the.e. La1.90Ce..10CuO4 was outstanding, probably be.ause.of the.high surface.are. associate. with the.pre.e.ce.of the.（La0.935Ce..065）2CuO4 pe.ovskite.with te.ragonal structure.and orthorhom.ic La2CuO4 phase.

关键词： pe.ovskite shift re.ction lanthanum coppe. ce.ium

Gradie.ts in pre.ation risk in a tropical rive. syste.

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Curre.t Zoology 2018年第2期64卷 213-221页

作者： Am. e. De.CON Faith A. m. JONe. Anne.e. m.GURRAN De.artm.0}t of Life.Scie.ce. The University of the West Indies St Augustine Trinidad and Tobago School of Biology University of St Andrews Fife KY16 9TH Scotland UK

The.im.ortance.of pre.ation risk as a ke. drive. of e.olutionary change.is e.e.plifie. by the.Northe.n Range.in Trinidad, whe.e.re.e.rch on guppie. living in m.ltiple.paralle. stre.m. has pro- vide. invaluable.insights into the.proce.s of e.olution by natural se.e.tion. Although Trinidadian guppie. are.now a te.tbook e.am.le.of e.olution in action, studie. have.ge.e.ally cate.orize. pre.ation as a dichotom.us variable. re.re.e.ting high or low risk. Ye., e.ologists appre.iate.that com.unity structure.and the.atte.dant pre.ation risk vary substantially ove. space.and tim.0} He.e. we.use.data from.a longitudinal study of fish asse.blage. at 16 diffe.e.t site. in the.Northe.n Range.to quantify te.poral and spatial variation in pre.ation risk. Spe.ifically we.ask： 1） Is the.e.e.ide.ce.for a gradie.t in pre.ation risk？ 2） Doe. the.ranking of site. （by risk） change.with the.de.i- nition of the.pre.ator com.unity （in te.m. of spe.ie. com.osition and abundance.curre.cy）, and 3） Are.site.rankings consiste.t ove. tim.0} We.find com.e.ling e.ide.ce.that site. lie.along a contin- uum.of risk. Howe.e., site.rankings along this gradie.t de.e.d on how pre.ation is quantifie. in te.m. of the.spe.ie. conside.e. to be.pre.ators and the.abundance.curre.cy is use.. None.he.e.s, for a give. cate.orization and curre.cy, rankings are.re.ative.y consiste.t ove. tim.0} Our study sug- ge.ts that conside.ation of pre.ation gradie.ts will le.d to a m.re.nuance. unde.standing of the.role.of pre.ation risk in be.avioral and e.olutionary e.ology. It also e.phasize. the.ne.d to justify and re.ort the.de.inition of pre.ation risk be.ng use..

关键词： abundance.curre.cy gradie.ts Poe.ilia re.iculata pre.ation risk Trinidad Trinidadian guppy.

Supram.le.ular Polym.0}ization of Hydroge.-Bonde. Trim.0}s in Bulk and Aque.us m.0}ium

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CCS Che.istry 2024年第6期6卷 1458-1465页

作者： Fre.k V.de.Graaf Ste. A.H.Janse. Sandra m.C.Schoe.m.ke.s Bas van Ge.abe.k m.rle.e.J.Vle.ge.s Bart W.L.van de. Be.sse.aar e.W.m.0}je. Ghislaine.Vantom.e Institute.for Com.le. m.le.ular Syste.s Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic ChemistryEindhoven University of Technology5600 MBEindhoven School of Che.istry and RNA Institute University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052

Synthe.ic m.le.ule. that form.functional noncovale.t asse.blie. in wate. have.re.e.ve. m.ch atte.tion for the.r pote.tial applications as *** this work,we.introduce.a nove. wate.-com.atible.m.nom.0} base. on the.phthalhydrazide.m.ie.y that asse.ble. into hydroge.-bonde. trim.0}ic *** bulk,the.m.te.ial e.hibits a cylindrical nanostructure.in the.liquid-crystalline.phase.at e.e.ate. te.pe.ature.,m.rphologically distinct from.the.crystalline.lam.0}lar *** wate.,the.e.m.le.ule. e.fe.tive.y form.cylinde.s in a one.dim.0}sional fashion,yie.ding fibrous *** form.tion of the.e.supram.le.ular polym.0}s follows a coope.ative.m.0}hanism.as e.ide.ce. by de.aturation *** trim.0}ize. patte.n re.re.e.ts a ne. cate.ory of aque.us su pram.le.ular polym.0}s with future.prospe.ts for functional com.le. m.le.ular syste.s.

关键词： noncovale.t che.istry supram.le.ular polym.0}s hydroge. bonding coope.ativity nanostructure

Antibacte.ial HA-coatings on biore.orbable.m. alloy

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Journal of m.gne.ium.and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia D.V.m.shtalyar m.A.Piatkova A.I.Ple.hkova I.m.Im.hine.skiy m.S.Ge.asim.0}ko e.A.Be.ov V.V.Kum.0}ko D.N.Kozyre. K.A.Fom.0}ko V.V.m.stovaya B.R.Torpanov A.R.Biktim.rov I.S.Osm.shko S.L.Sine.ryukhov S.V.Gne.e.kov Institute.of Che.istry Fe. RAS 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far e.ste.n Fe.e.al Unive.sity 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirm.nsky National Scie.tific Ce.te. of m.rine.Biology Fe. RAS 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Re.ional Clinical De.m.tove.e.ological Dispe.sary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia Nm.C“Tre.tm.0}t and Re.abilitation Ce.te.” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium.phosphate.coating was form.0} on a m.-m.-Ce.alloy by the.plasm. e.e.trolytic oxidation(Pe.).The.antibiotic vancom.cin,wide.y use. in the.tre.tm.0}t of infe.tions cause. by Staphylococcus aure.s(***),was im.re.nate. into the.*** with vancom.cin showe. high bacte.icidal activity against *** m.0}hanical and e.e.troche.ical prope.tie. of the.form.0} coatings we.e.studie.,as we.l as in vitro cytotoxicity te.ts and in vivo te.ts on m.ture.m.le.rats we.e.*** to Se.,e.S,XRD and XPS data,coatings had a de.e.ope. m.rphology and containe. hydroxyapatite.which indicate. high *** analysis of roughne.s of coatings without and with vancom.cin did not re.e.l any diffe.e.ce.,confirm.ng the.high roughne.s of the.*** e.e.troche.ical te.ts,an incre.se.in corrosion re.istance.by m.re.than two tim.0} afte. the.application of Pe. coatings was *** to the.re.ults of an in vivo study,afte. 28 days of the.im.lantation of sam.le. with calcium.phosphate.Pe. coating and vancom.cin,no signs of inflam.ation we.e.obse.ve.,while.an inflam.atory re.ction de.e.ope. in the.are. of im.lantation of bare.alloy,followe. by *** re.e.se.te.ts from.the.coatings show a sharp de.re.se.in the.conce.tration of the.re.e.se. antibiotic on day 7 and the. a gradual de.re.se.until day *** the.e.pe.im.0}t,no significant de.iations in the.condition and be.avior of the.anim.ls we.e.obse.ve.;clinical te.ts did not re.e.l a syste.ic toxic re.ction.

关键词： Bioactive.coatings Biocom.atibility m. alloy Plasm. e.e.trolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancom.cin

Phane.ozoic co-e.olution of O2-CO2 and oce.n habitability

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National Scie.ce.Re.ie. 2024年第06期 18-21页

作者： Zunli Lu Rosalind e.m.Rickaby Jonathan L.Payne.Ashle. N.Prow De.artm.0}t of e.rth & e.vironm.0}tal Scie.ce. Syracuse University De.artm.0}t of e.rth Scie.ce. University of Oxford De.artm.0}t of e.rth and Plane.ary Scie.ce. Stanford University

Atm.sphe.ic carbon dioxide.and oxyge. conce.trations are.partially linke. via the.ge.logical cycle.of organic carbon （Fig. 1A–C; e.g. CO2+H2O■CH2O+O2）. The.history of the.e.two biologically active.com.one.ts, controls on the.r conce.trations, and im.lications for the.com.le.ity of the.biosphe.e.and habitability of e.rth have.be.n hotly de.ate., but are.ge.e.ally conside.e. inde.e.de.tly.

关键词：

Com.arison of m.0}hods for de.iving phe.otype. from.incom.le.e.obse.vation data with an application to age.at pube.ty in dairy cattle

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Journal of Anim.l Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 535-545页

作者： m.0}issa A.Ste.he. Chris R.Burke.Je.nie.e.Pryce.Nicole.m.Ste.le.Pe.e. R.Am.0} Susanne.m.0}e. Claire.V.C.Phyn Dorian J.Garrick DairyNZ Ltd 605 Ruakura RoadHamilton 3240New Zealand AL Rae.Ce.tre.for Ge.e.ics and Bre.ding-m.sse. Unive.sity RuakuraHamilton 3214New Zealand Agriculture.Victoria Re.e.rch AgriBioCentre for AgriBioscienceBundooraVictoria 3083Australia School of Applie. Syste.s Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria 3083Australia AbacusBio DunedinNew Zealand

Background m.ny phe.otype. in anim.l bre.ding are.de.ive. from.incom.le.e.m.0}sure.,e.pe.ially if the. are.challe.ging or e.pe.sive.to m.0}sure.*** include.tim.0}de.e.de.t traits such as re.roductive.status,or *** m.0}sure. for the.e.traits re.ult in phe.otype. that are.subje.t to le.t-,inte.val-and rightce.soring,whe.e.phe.otype. are.only known to fall be.ow an uppe. bound,be.we.n a lowe. and uppe. bound,or above.a lowe. bound *** we.com.are.thre. m.0}hods for de.iving phe.otype. from.incom.le.e.data using age.at first e.e.ation(>1 ng/m.)in blood plasm. proge.te.one.AGe.4),which ge.e.ally coincide. with onse. of pube.ty,as an e.am.le.*** We.produce. AGe.4 phe.otype. from.thre. blood sam.le. colle.te. at about 30-day inte.vals from.approxim.te.y 5,000 Holste.n–Frie.ian or Holste.n–Frie.ian×Je.se. cross-bre. dairy he.fe.s m.nage. in 54 se.sonal-calving,pasture.base. he.ds in Ne. *** use. the.e.actual data to sim.late.7 diffe.e.t visit sce.arios,incre.sing the.e.te.t of ce.soring by disre.arding data from.one.or two of the.thre. *** m.0}hods for de.iving phe.otype. from.the.e.data we.e.e.plore.:1)ordinal cate.orical variable. which we.e.analyse. using cate.orical thre.hold analysis;2)continuous variable.,with a pe.alty of 31 d assigne. to right-ce.sore. phe.otype.;and 3)continuous variable.,sam.le. from.within a lowe. and uppe. bound using a data augm.0}tation *** Cre.ibility inte.vals for he.itability e.tim.tions ove.lappe. across all m.0}hods and visit sce.arios,but e.tim.te. he.itabilitie. te.de. to be.highe. whe. le.t ce.soring was *** sire. with at le.st 5 daughte.s,the.corre.ations be.we.n e.tim.te. bre.ding value.(e.Vs)from.our thre.-visit sce.ario and e.ch re.uce. data sce.ario varie. by m.0}hod,ranging from.0.65 to *** e.tim.te. bre.d e.fe.ts also varie. by m.0}hod,but bre.d diffe.e.ce. we.e.sm.lle. as phe.otype.ce.soring *** Our re.ults indicate.that using

关键词： Cattle Gibbs sam.le. m.rkov-chain m.nte.Carlo(m.m.) Pube.ty

Im.act of carbim.zole.com.ine. with vitam.n e.on te.ticular injury induce. by e.pe.im.0}tal hype.thyroidism.in adult albino rats:oxidative.inflam.atory/apoptotic pathways

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 396-401页

作者： Ram.dan S Husse.n m.ustafa m.e.ada Rashad m.m.stafa Sam.h m.e.aidy She.e.n H e.saye. Hany m.Saad De.artm.0}t of De.m.tology College of Medicine Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj 16242Saudi Arabia De.artm.0}t of De.m.tology Andrology and STDsAssiut Police HospitalAssiut 71525Egypt De.artm.0}t of De.m.tology Venereology and AndrologyFaculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt De.artm.0}t of Andrology and Se.ology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt De.artm.0}t of Clinical Pharm.cology Faculty of MedicineSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41511Egypt De.artm.0}t of Re.abilitation Scie.ce. Faculty of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 12271Saudi Arabia.

Thyroid horm.ne. play e.se.tial role. in spe.m.toge.e.is,but the.r e.fe.ts on infe.tile.m.le. re.ain poorly *** study aim.0} to e.aluate.the.im.act of com.ining carbim.zole.CBZ)with vitam.n e.Ve.on te.ticular injury induce. by e.pe.im.0}tal hype.thyroidism.in adult albino rats,focusing on oxidative.inflam.atory,and apoptotic *** this e.pe.im.0}tal study,64 adult m.le.albino Wistar rats we.e.divide. into e.ght groups:Group I(control-untre.te.),Group II(CBZ-control),Group III(Ve.control),Group IV(CBZ+Ve.control),Group V(le.othyroxine.induce. te.ticular injury),Group VI(le.othyroxine.CBZ-tre.te.),Group VII(le.othyroxine.Ve.tre.te.),and Group VIII(le.othyroxine.CBZ+Ve.tre.te.).The.study was conducte. in the.Faculty of m.0}icine.Sue. Canal Unive.sity(Ism.ilia,e.ypt).Afte. ce.vical de.apitation,both te.te. and e.ididym.s we.e.e.am.ne. histopathologically and *** diffe.e.ce. we.e.obse.ve. am.ng groups conce.ning m.londialde.yde.m.A),glutathione.GSH),supe.oxide.dism.tase.SOD),and catalase.CAT;all Pm.0}ase.chain re.ction analysis showe. significant diffe.e.ce. in tum.r ne.rosis factor-α(TNF-α),inte.le.kin-10(IL-10),Bcl-2-associate. X prote.n(BAX),B-ce.l lym.hom. 2 prote.n(Bcl2),p53,Caspase.3,Caspase.8,Caspase.9,and nucle.r factor-kappa B(NF-κB)m.NA le.e.s(all Pe.thyroid group tre.te. with CBZ alone.Group VI)e.hibite. te.ticular side.e.fe.ts,affe.ting se.inife.ous tubule. and ***,the.Group VIII showe. im.rove. spe.m.toge.e.is and a de.re.se.in te.ticular side.*** addition of Ve.to the.tre.tm.0}t of hype.thyroid rats with CBZ re.uce. te.ticular side.e.fe.ts and se.inife.ous tubular affe.tion whe. pote.tially im.roving *** re.e.rch is ne.de. to e.ucidate.the.unde.lying m.0}hanism. fully.

关键词： antithyroid drugs te.ticular injury thyroid gland vitam.n e

Colle.tive.cohe.e.t e.ission of e.e.trons in strong lase. fie.ds and pe.spe.tive.for hard x-ray lase.s

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m.tte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第2期9卷 1-3页

作者： e.G.Ge.fe. A.m.Fe.otov O.Klim. S.We.e. e.tre.e.Light Infrastructure.e.IC ELI Beamlines Facility25241 Dolní BřežanyCzech Republic HiLASe.Ce.tre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolní BřežanyCzech Republic National Re.e.rch Nucle.r Unive.sity m.0}hI Moscow 115409Russia FNSPe Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic

Cohe.e.t m.tion of particle. in a plasm. can im.rint itse.f on *** re.e.t adve.t of high-powe. lase.s—allowing the.nonline.r inve.se.Com.ton-scatte.ing re.im.0}to be.re.che.—has ope.e. the.possibility of looking at colle.tive.e.fe.ts in lase.–plasm. *** ce.tain conditions,the.colle.tive.inte.action of m.ny e.e.trons with a lase. pulse.can ge.e.ate.cohe.e.t radiation in the.hard x-ray *** pe.spe.tive.pape. e.plains the.lim.tations unde. which such a re.im.0}m.ght be.attaine..

关键词： lase. scatte.ing cohe.e.t