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Anti-TMV Effects of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Isolated from the Bulbs of Lycoris radiata and Lycoricidine Derivatives

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2018年第3期8卷 189-197页

作者： Dong-Qiong Yang Zhao-Rong chen duo-zhi chen Xiao-Jiang Hao Shun-Lin Li State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Tianjin Agricultural University Tianjin 300380People’s Republic of China

Fifteen known amaryllidaceae alkaloids were isolated from the bulbs of Lycoris *** of the compounds and lycoricidine derivatives had been screened for the activities against tobacco mosaic virus(TMV)by the conventional halfleaf *** derivatives were also carried out the assay of effect on systemic infection of TMV by western-blot and RT-PCR *** tested compounds showed moderate inactivation effect,whereas the lycoricidine derivatives showed good protective *** protective inhibitory activity of compounds L1(N-methyl-2,3,4-trimethoxyly-coricidine)(60.8%)and L3(N-methyl-2-methoxy-3,4-acetonidelycoricidine)(62.0%)was almost similar to the positive control,Ningnanmycin(66.4%).RT-PCR and Western-blot analysis displayed that compounds L1,L3,L5(N-allyl-2,3,4-triallyloxylycoricidine)exhibited antiviral activity,which was evidenced by reducing TMV-CP gene replication and TMV-CP protein ***,defensive enzyme activities confirmed that compound L1 could increase the activity of PAL,POD,SOD to improve disease resistance of tobacco.

关键词： Amaryllidaceae alkaloids Lycoricidine derivatives Lycoris radiata Tobacco mosaic virus Anti-TMV activity

Dynamic multifunctional metasurfaces:an inverse design deep learning approach

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 123-133页

作者： zhi-DAN LEI YI-duo XU chenG LEI YAN ZHAO DU WANG The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Optical metasurfaces(OMs)offer unprecedented control over electromagnetic waves,enabling advanced optical *** emergence of deep learning has opened new avenues for designing ***,existing deep learning methods for OMs primarily focus on forward design,which limits their design capabilities,lacks global optimization,and relies on prior ***,most OMs are static,with fixed functionalities once *** overcome these limitations,we propose an inverse design deep learning method for dynamic *** approach comprises a forward prediction network and an inverse retrieval *** forward prediction network establishes a mapping between meta-unit structure parameters and reflectance *** inverse retrieval network generates a library of meta-unit structure parameters based on target requirements,enabling end-to-end design of *** incorporating the dynamic tunability of the phase change material Sb2Te3with inverse design deep learning,we achieve the design and verification of dynamic multifunctional *** results demonstrate OMs with multiple information channels and encryption capabilities that can realize multiple physical field optical modulation *** Sb2Te3is in the amorphous state,near-field nano-printing based on meta-unit amplitude modulation is achieved for X-polarized incident light,while holographic imaging based on meta-unit phase modulation is realized for circularly polarized *** the crystalline state,the encrypted information remains secure even with the correct polarization input,achieving double *** research points towards ultra-compact,high-capacity,and highly secure information storage approaches.

关键词： polarization inverse approach

Five new limonoids isolated from Walsura robusta

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2023年第1期13卷 657-664页

作者： Li Hou Cui-Xuan Mei Chun-Mao Yuan Gui-Hua Tang duo-zhi chen Qing Zhao Hong-Ping He Ming-Ming Cao Xiao-Jiang Hao State Key Laboratory of Photochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal ChemistryKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China School of Ethnic Medicine and School of Chinese Materia MedicalYunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Bureau of Commerce and Market Supervision of Management Committee of Hunan Xiangjiang New Area Changsha 410205China The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550014China Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Kunming 650106China

Five new toosendanin limonoids with highly oxidative furan ring walsurobustones A-D(1-4),and one new furan ring degraded limonoid walsurobustone E(5)together with one known compound toonapubesic acid B(6)were isolated from the leaves of Walsura *** structures were elucidated by NMR and MS ***,the absolute configuration of toonapubesic acid B(6)was confirmed by X-ray diffraction *** 1-6 exhibited good cytotoxicity against the cancer cell lines HL-60,SMMC-7721,A-549,MCF-7,and SW480.

关键词： Limonoids Tetranortriterpenoids Walsura robusta Cytotoxicity

Polyethylenimine-modified graphene quantum dots promote endothelial cell proliferation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 137-146页

作者： Qirong Xu chen Li Xiangyan Meng Xinghong duo Yakai Feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007PR China Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of Resource Chemistry and Ecological Environment Protection on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Xining 810007PR China institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350PR China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072PR China

Endothelial cell proliferation plays an important role in angiogenesis and treatment of related *** aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polyethylenimine(PEI)-modified graphene quantum dots(GQDs)gene vectors on endothelial cell *** GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors were synthesized by amidation reaction,and used to deliver pzNF580 gene to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)for promoting their *** chemical modification of GQDs can ad-just gene vectors'surface properties and charge distribution,thereby enhancing their interaction with gene molecules,which could effectively compress the pZNF580 *** CCK-8 assay showed that the cell viability was higher than 80%at higher vector concentration(40μg/mL),demonstrating that the GQDs-cationic polymer gene vectors and their gene complex nanoparticles(NPs)having low *** results of the live/dead cell double staining assay were consistent with those of the CCK-8 assay,in which the cell viability of the A-GQDs/pZNF580(94.38±6.39%),C-GQDs-PEI-polylactic acid-co-polyacetic acid(PLGA)/pZNF580(98.65±6.60%)and N-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580(90.08±1.60%)groups was significantly higher than that of the Lipofectamine 2000/pzNF580(71.98±3.53%)positive treatment *** results of transfection and western blot experiments showed that the vector significantly enhanced the delivery of plasmid to HUVECs and increased the expression of pZNF580 in *** addition,the gene NPs better promote endothelial cell migration and *** cell migration rate and proliferation ability of C-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580 and N-GQDs-PEI-PLGA/pZNF580 treatment groupS were higher than those of Lipofectamine 2000/pDNA treatment *** GQDs possess the potential to serve as efficient gene *** tightly bind gene molecules through charge and other non-covalent interactions,significantly improving the effciency of gene delivery and ensuring the smooth release of genes with

关键词： graphene quantum dots polyethylenimine ZNF580 gene endothelial cell proliferation

Hematite-facilitated microbial ammoxidation for enhanced nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 35-45页

作者： Hao Qin Wenbo Nie duo Yi Dongxu Yang Mengli chen Tao Liu Yi chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely applied for decentralized wastewater ***,achieving efficient removal of ammonia(NH+-N)has proven challenging due to insufficient *** this study,natural hematite(Fe,O3)was employed as a CW substrate(H-CWs)for the first time to drive anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupled with iron(I)reduction(Feammox).Compared to gravel constructed wetlands(G-CWs),ammonia removal was enhanced by 38.14%to 54.03%and nitrous oxide(N_(2)0)emissions were reduced by 34.60%in *** synergistic removal of ammonia and nitrate by H-CWs also resulted in the absence of ammoxidation *** and 15N isotope tracer incubations showed that Feammox accounting for approximately 40%of all ammonia removal in the *** enrichment of iron phosphate(Fe_(3)Fe_(4)(PO_(4))_(6))promoted the accumulation of the Feammox intermediate compound *** nanowires were observed on the surface of H-CW substrates as well,suggesting that the observed biological ammoxidation was most likely related to extracellular electron transfer(EET).Microbial and metagenomics analysis revealed that H-CWs elevated the integrity and enhanced the abundance of functional microorganisms and genes associated with nitrogen ***,the efficient ammonia removal in the absence of O2 together with a reduction in N_(2)O emissions as described in this study may provide useful guidance for hematite-mediated anaerobic ammonia removal in CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetlands Nitrogen removal Feammox Hematite Iron cycle

Chemical Constituents from the Stems of Manihot esculenta

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2015年第1期5卷 55-59页

作者： Ya-Mei Pan Yu Zhang Xiao-Nan Wang He-Ping chen Shun-Lin Li Ying-Tong Di duo-zhi chen Ling-Li Guo Xiao-Jiang Hao Hong-Ping He State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China

Two new compounds,maniesculentins A(1)and B(6),together with four known ones were isolated from the stems of Manihot esculenta *** structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including NMR spectroscopy and mass *** two new compounds(1,6)were assayed for antibacterial activity against four tested bacteria lines.

关键词： Euphorbiaceae Manihot esculenta Chemical constituents Diterpenoids

Characteristics and suppression of beam distortion in a high repetition rate nanosecond stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 69-78页

作者： Yifu chen Bowen Tan duo Jin Bin chen Zhenxu Bai Kun Wang Yulei Wang zhiwei Lü School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Center for Advanced Laser Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment TianjinChina School of Energy and Environmental Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjinChina

The stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror (SBS-PCM) based on liquid media is widely used in high-power laser systems due to its robust thermal load capacity, high energy conversion efficiency and improved beam quality. Nevertheless, with an increase in the pump repetition rate, thermally-induced blooming and optical breakdown can emerge, leading to distortions in the Stokes beam. In this study, we delved into the thermal effects in liquid SBS-PCMs employing hydrodynamic analysis, establishing a relationship between beam profile distortion and the thermal convection field. We calculated the temperature and convection velocity distribution based on the pump light parameters and recorded the corresponding beam profiles. The intensities of the beam profiles were modulated in alignment with the convection directions, reaching a velocity peak of 2.85 mm/s at a pump pulse repetition rate of 250 Hz. The residual sum of squares (RSS) was employed to quantify the extent of beam profile distortion relative to a Gaussian distribution. The RSS escalated to 7.8, in contrast to 0.7 of the pump light at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz. By suppressing thermal convection using a high-viscosity medium, we effectively mitigated beam distortion. The RSS was reduced to 0.7 at a pump pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz, coinciding with a twentyfold increase in viscosity, thereby enhancing the beam quality. By integrating hydrodynamic analysis, we elucidated and mitigated distortion with targeted solutions. Our research offers an interdisciplinary perspective on studying thermal effects and contributes to the application of SBS-PCMs in high-repetition-rate laser systems by unveiling the mechanism of photothermal effects.

关键词： beam profile high power high repetition rate stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation mirror thermal convection

Preliminary exploration of animal models of congenital choledochal cysts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1420-1430页

作者： Shu-Hao Zhang Yue-Bin Zhang duo-Te Cai Tao Pan Ken chen Yi Jin Wen-Juan Luo Zong-Wei Huang Qing-Jiang chen zhi-Gang Gao Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing *** surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of ***,recent studies have focused more on clinical issues rather than basic ***,we need appropriate animal models to further basic *** To establish an appropriate animal model that may contribute to the investigation of the pathogenesis of *** Eighty-four specific pathogen-free female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to a surgical group,sham surgical group,or control group.A rat model of CC was established by partial ligation of the bile *** reliability of the model was confirmed by measurements of serum biochemical indices,morpho-logy of common bile ducts of the rats as well as molecular biology experiments in rat and human *** Dilation classified as mild(diameter,≥1 mm to<3 mm),moderate(≥3 mm to<10 mm),and severe(≥10 mm)was observed in 17,17,and 2 rats in the surgical group,respectively,while no dilation was observed in the control and sham surgical *** levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotrans-ferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,and total bile acids were significantly elevated in the surgical group as compared to the control group 7 d after surgery,while direct bilirubin,total bilirubin,and gamma-glutamyltransferase were further increased 14 d after *** of the biochemical indices gradually decreased to normal ranges 28 d after *** protein expression trend of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in rat model was consistent with the human CC *** The model of partial ligation of the bile duct of juvenile rats could morphologically simulate the cystic or fusiform CC,which may contribute to investigating the pathogenesis of CC.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Animal model Partial ligation Cystic and fusiform dilation Juvenile rats

Fabrication of amorphous FeCoNiCuMnP x high-entropy phosphide/carbon composites with a heterostructured fusiform morphology for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 62-70页

作者： Yifan Zhou Longqing Gao Haoyuan chen Hao Wang Juan Zhang Xiumin Li Fangfang duo Guoqing Guan School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Graduate School of Sustainable Community Studies Hirosaki University1-BunkyochoHirosaki 036-8560Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University3-BunkyochoHirosaki 036-8561Japan Xinxiang University School of Chemistry&Materials EngineeringXinxiang 453003China Energy Conversion Engineering Laboratory Institute of Regional InnovationHirosaki University3-BunkyochoHirosaki 036-8561Japan

Amorphous high-entropy materials with abundant defects,coordinatively unsaturated sites,and loosely bonded atoms could exhibit excellent electrocatalytic ***,how to fabricate such ma-terials with nanostructure as well as amorphous structure is still full of *** this work,high-entropy metal organic framework(HE-MOF)is employed as the self-sacrificial template to fabricate FeCoNiCuMnP x high-entropy phosphide/carbon(HEP/C)*** obtained composite shows a het-erostructured fusiform morphology,in which the HEP is encapsulated by a carbon layer,revealing high electron conductivity as well as rich catalytic active sites for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Beside,it is found that there is a short-range ordered crystal structure in the amorphous phase,which is bene-ficial for revealing high OER catalytic activity as well as good *** a result,the optimum HEP/C composite shows an overpotential 239 mV@10 mA cm^(−2)with a small Tafel slope of 72.5 mV dec^(−1) for catalyzing OER in alkaline solution.

关键词： Water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction High-entropy MOFs High-entropy phosphides Amorphous structure