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Comparison Between Full-Scale and Model Experiments of Oil Fences

China Ocean Engineering 2009年第4期23卷 657-668页

作者： Tae Ho KIM duck jong jang Kyong Uk YANG Sun Chol NA Dae An KIM School of Marine Technology Chonnam National UniversityYeosu Department of Maritime Police Science Chonnam National UniversityYeosu Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation

This study examines the performance of an air expansion oil fence system as deployed in two different configurations. Geometric and tension characteristics of the oil fence are investigated for （1） the system attached to two vessels and （2） the system attached to one vessel with spreading devices. Since full-scale testing can be time consuming and expensive, another component of the study was to examine how well models would perform. A scaling technique was developed and a set of experiments were conducted with a 1/20-th scale model of the oil fence in a towing tank facility. Performance resalts from the model tests were compared with those conducted at sea. The tension （N） in the full-scale results were represented by R = avb, where v is the current velocity in m/s and the values for a and b used for comparison purposes. Both sets of full-scale and model tests were conducted with an oil fence opening of 120 m and 160m. In the full-scale experiment with spreading devices attaahed to the forward ends of the oil fence, the horizontal distance of the spreading devices has a tendency to linearly increase as the current velocity increases when the warp length is as short as 50 m, but to linearly decrease as the current velocity increases when the warp length is extended to 100 m and 150 m. The spreading distance at uniform current velocitys in the model test increases as the warp length is extended. While there is no significant difference of spreading distance between the cases of 100 m and 150 m, the spreading distance becomes shorter when the warp length is 50 m.

关键词： oil fence spreading devices tension horizontal distance

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Porously Reduced 2-Dimensional Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Petals for Strain-Mediated Electrochemical CO_(2) Reduction to HCOOH

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 215-221页

作者： Won Seok Cho Dae Myung Hong Wan Jae Dong Tae Hyung Lee Chul jong Yoo Donghwa Lee Ho Won jang jong-Lam Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang Gyungbuk 37673Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Here we introduce bismuth-based catalysts for the efficient electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formic acid(HCOOH),which are composed of petal-shaped Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)(BOC)that spontaneously formed from Bi thin film in aqueous carbonate solution at room *** the electrochemical reduction process,the BOC petals transform to reduced BOC(R-BOC)consisting of individual BOC and Bi *** mismatch between both domains induces biaxial strain at the *** functional theory calculations suggest that the tensile strain on the Bi domain stabilizes the*OCHO intermediate,reducing the thermodynamic barrier toward CO_(2)conversion to *** with the thermodynamic benefit and the unique nanoporous petal-shaped morphology,R-BOC petals have a superior Faradaic efficiency of 95.9%at-0.8 V_(RHE)for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to *** work demonstrates that the spontaneously formed binary phases with desirable lattice strain can increase the activity of bismuth catalysts to the CO_(2)reduction reaction;such a strategy can be applicable in design of various electrocatalysts.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide reduction formic acid heterointerfaces strain

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A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park jong Hwan Lim Jin-Hyuk Kang Jiheon Lim Ho Won jang Hosun Shin Sun Hwa Park Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(SECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the SECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of SECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within SECM.

关键词： Scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

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Towards high-performance and robust anion exchange membranes(AEMs)for water electrolysis:Super-acid-catalyzed synthesis of AEMs

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 478-510,I0012页

作者： Geun Woong Ryoo Sun Hwa Park Ki Chang Kwon jong Hun Kang Ho Won jang Min Sang Kwon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM)Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical ProcessSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The increasing demand for hydrogen energy to address environmental issues and achieve carbon neutrality has elevated interest in green hydrogen production,which does not rely on fossil *** various hydrogen production technologies,anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE)has emerged as a next-generation technology known for its high hydrogen production efficiency and its ability to use non-metal ***,this technology faces significant challenges,particularly in terms of the membrane durability and low ionic *** address these challenges,research efforts have focused on developing membranes with a new backbone structure and anion exchange groups to enhance durability and ionic ***,the super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)synthesis method stands out due to its user convenience,the ability to create high molecular weight(MW)polymers,and the use of oxygen-tolerant organic *** the synthesis of anion exchange membranes(AEMs)using the SACC method began in 2015,and despite growing interest in this synthesis approach,there remains a scarcity of review papers focusing on AEMs synthesized using the SACC *** review covers the basics of SACC synthesis,presents various polymers synthesized using this method,and summarizes the development of these polymers,particularly their building blocks including aryl,ketone,and anion exchange *** systematically describe the effects of changes in the molecular structure of each polymer component,conducted by various research groups,on the mechanical properties,conductivity,and operational stability of the *** review will provide insights into the development of AEMs with superior performance and operational stability suitable for water electrolysis applications.

关键词： Green hydrogen production Water electrolysis Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE) Anion exchange membranes(AEMs) Super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)

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Crystallographically vacancy‐induced MOF nanosheet as rational single‐atom support for accelerating CO_(2)electroreduction to CO

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 49-62页

作者： Jin Hyuk Cho Joonhee Ma Chaehyeon Lee Jin Wook Lim Youngho Kim Ho Yeon jang Jaehyun Kim Myung‐gi Seo Youngheon Choi Youn Jeong jang Sang Hyun Ahn Ho Won jang Seoin Back jong‐Lam Lee Soo Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Lotte Chemical R&D Center DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To attain a circular carbon economy and resolve CO_(2)electroreduction technology obstacles,single‐atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a logical option for electrocatalysis because of their extraordinary catalytic *** SACs,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have been recognized as promising support materials because of their exceptional ability to prevent metal *** study shows that atomically dispersed Ni single atoms on a precisely engineered MOF nanosheet display a high Faradaic efficiency of approximately 100%for CO formation in H‐cell and three‐compartment microfluidic flow‐cell reactors and an excellent turnover frequency of 23,699 h−1,validating their intrinsic catalytic *** results suggest that crystallographic variations affect the abundant vacancy sites on the MOF nanosheets,which are linked to the evaporation of Zn‐containing organic linkers during ***,using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations,a comprehensive investigation of the unsaturated atomic coordination environments and the underlying mechanism involving CO^(*)preadsorbed sites as initial states was possible and provided valuable insights.

关键词： 2‐dimensional material carbon dioxide reduction metal-organic frameworks single‐atom catalysts vacancy sites

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Benefit in physical function and quality of life to nonsurgical treatment of varicose veins: Pilot study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 517-524页

作者： Gwon-Min Kim BoKun Kim Minwoo jang jong-Hwan Park Miju Bae Chung Won Lee jong Won Kim Up Huh Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Future Convergence Research Institute Changwon National UniversityChangwon 51140South Korea Department of Convergence Medical Science School of MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612South Korea Health Convergence Medicine Laboratory Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Pusan National University School of MedicineBiomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Studies on varicose veins have focused its effects on physical function;however,whether nonsurgical treatments alter muscle oxygenation or physical function remains ***,the differences in such functions between individuals with varicose veins and healthy individuals remain *** To investigate changes in physical function and the quality of life(QOL)following nonsurgical treatment of patients with varicose veins and determine the changes in their muscle oxygenation during *** We enrolled 37 participants(those with varicose veins,n=17;healthy individuals,n=20).We performed the following measurements pre-and post-nonsurgical treatment in the varicose vein patients and healthy individuals:Calf muscle oxygenation during the two-minute step test,open eyes one-leg stance,30 s sit-to-stand test,visual analog scale(VAS)for pain,Pittsburgh sleep quality index,physical activity assessment,and QOL *** Varicose veins patients and healthy individuals differ in most variables(physical function,sleep quality,and QOL).Varicose veins patients showed significant differences between pre-and post-nonsurgical treatment—results in the 30 sit-to-stand test[14.41(2.45)to 16.35(4.11),P=0.018],two-minute step test[162.29(25.98)to 170.65(23.80),P=0.037],VAS for pain[5.35(1.90)to 3.88(1.73),P=0.004],and QOL[39.34(19.98)to 26.69(17.02),P=0.005];however,no significant difference was observed for muscle *** Nonsurgical treatment improved lower extremity function and QOL in varicose veins patients,bringing their condition close to that of healthy *** studies should include patients with severe varicose veins requiring surgery to confirm our findings.

关键词： Varicose vein Nonsurgical treatment Physical function Quality of life Near infrared spectroscopy

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Effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in children,focusing on Korean children:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1260-1271页

作者： Seri Oh jong-Sik jang A-Ra Jeon Geonwoo Kim Mihwa Kwon Bahoe Cho Narae Lee Department of Occupational Therapy Kangwon National University Graduate SchoolSamcheok 25949South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25949South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy Ju-Ju Children Development CenterNonsansi 32985Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Department of Occupation Therapy Suwon Women’s UniversityGyeonggi-do 16632South Korea Hijam Center for Development of Children Ochang 28117South Korea Department of Occupational Therapy U1 UniversityChung-cheong bukdo 25949South Korea

BACKGROUND Sensory integration intervention is highly related to the child's effective interaction with the environment and the child's ***,various sensory integration interventions are being applied,but research methodological problems are arising due to unsystematic *** study aims to present the optimal intervention protocol by presenting scientific standards for sensory integration intervention through *** To prove the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy,examine the latest trend of sensory integration studies in Korea,and provide clinical evidence for sensory integration *** The database of Korean search engines,including RISS,KISS,and DBpia,was used to search for related literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,and“Sensory stimulation”were used in this ***,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected studiesRISS,KISS,and DBpia,was used to search for related literature published from 2001 to October *** keywords,“Children”,“Sensory integration”,“Integrated sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,and“Sensory stimulation”were used in this ***,a meta-analysis was conducted on 24 selected *** Sensory integration intervention has been proven effective in children with cerebral palsy,autism spectrum disorder,attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,developmental disorder,and intellectual disability in relation to the diagnosis of *** sensory integration therapies,1:1 individual treatment with a therapist or a therapy session lasting for 40 min was most *** terms of dependent variables,sensory integration therapy effectively promoted social skills,adaptive behavior,sensory processing,and gross motor and fine motor *** The results of this study may be used as therapeutic evidence for sensory integration intervention in the clinical field of occupational therapy for

关键词： Children Meta-analysis Occupational therapy Sensory integration Sensory processing Social skills

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KoNA:Korean Nucleotide Archive as A New Data Repository for Nucleotide Sequence Data

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 161-167页

作者： Gunhwan Ko Jae Ho Lee Young Mi Sim Wangho Song Byung-Ha Yoon Iksu Byeon Bang Hyuck Lee Sang-Ok Kim Jinhyuk Choi Insoo jang Hyerin Kim Jin Ok Yang Kiwon jang Sora Kim jong-Hwan Kim jongbum Jeon Jaeeun Jung Seungwoo Hwang Ji-Hwan Park Pan-Gyu Kim Seon-Young Kim Byungwook Lee Korea Bioinformation Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience&BiotechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

During the last decade,the generation and accumulation of petabase-scale high-throughput sequencing data have resulted in great challenges,including access to human data,as well as transfer,storage,and sharing of enormous amounts of *** promote data-driven biological research,the Korean government announced that all biological data generated from government-funded research projects should be deposited at the Korea BioData Station(K-BDS),which consists of multiple databases for individual data ***,we introduce the Korean Nucleotide Archive(KoNA),a repository of nucleotide sequence *** of July 2022,the Korean Read Archive in KoNA has collected over 477 TB of raw next-generation sequencing data from national genome *** ensure data quality and prepare for international alignment,a standard operating procedure was adopted,which is similar to that of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database *** standard operating procedure includes quality control processes for submitted data and metadata using an automated pipeline,followed by manual *** ensure fast and stable data transfer,a high-speed transmission system called GBox is used in ***,the data uploaded to or downloaded from KoNA through GBox can be readily processed using a cloud computing service called *** seamless coupling of KoNA,GBox,and Bio-Express enhances the data experience,including submission,access,and analysis of raw nucleotide *** not only satisfies the unmet needs for a national sequence repository in Korea but also provides datasets to researchers globally and contributes to advances in *** KoNA is available at https://***/kona/.

关键词： Korea BioData Station Nucleotide sequence Next-generation sequencing repository Genomics Deposition and access of big data

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Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO_(2) Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 103-119页

作者： Gi Baek Nam Jung-El Ryu Tae Hoon Eom Seung Ju Kim Jun Min Suh Seungmin Lee Sungkyun Choi Cheon Woo Moon Seon Ju Park Soo Min Lee Byungsoo Kim Sung Hyuk Park Jin Wook Yang Sangjin Min Sohyeon Park Sung Hwan Cho Hyuk Jin Kim Sang Eon Jun Tae Hyung Lee Yeong Jae Kim Jae Young Kim Young Joon Hong jong-In Shim Hyung-Gi Byun Yongjo Park Inkyu Park Sang-Wan Ryu Ho Won jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Laboratory of Electronics Department of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE CenterHanyang University ERICAAnsan 15588Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Electronics Information and Communication EngineeringKangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25913Republic of Korea Advance Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Republic of Korea

Micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)have gained significant interest as an activation source for gas sensors owing to their advantages,including room temperature operation and low power ***,despite these benefits,challenges still exist such as a limited range of detectable gases and slow *** this study,we present a blueμLED-integrated light-activated gas sensor array based on SnO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)that exhibit excellent sensitivity,tunable selectivity,and rapid detection with micro-watt level power *** optimal power forμLED is observed at the highest gas response,supported by finite-difference time-domain ***,we first report the visible light-activated selective detection of reducing gases using noble metal-decorated SnO_(2)*** noble metals induce catalytic interaction with reducing gases,clearly distinguishing NH3,H2,and ***-time gas monitoring based on a fully hardwareimplemented light-activated sensing array was demonstrated,opening up new avenues for advancements in light-activated electronic nose technologies.

关键词： Micro-LED Gas sensor array Low power consumption Metal decoration Real-time detection

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A Hybrid Instance Selection Using Nearest-Neighbor for Cross-Project Defect Prediction

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第5期30卷 969-980页

作者： Duksan Ryu jong-In jang jongmoon Baik School of Computinq Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Korea

Software defect prediction （SDP） is an active research field in software engineering to identify defect-prone modules. Thanks to SDP, limited testing resources can be effectively allocated to defect-prone modules. Although SDP requires sufficient local data within a company, there are cases where local data are not available, e.g., pilot projects. Companies without local data can employ cross-project defect prediction （CPDP） using external data to build classifiers. The major challenge of CPDP is different distributions between training and test data. To tackle this, instances of source data similar to target data are selected to build classifiers. Software datasets have a class imbalance problem meaning the ratio of defective class to clean class is far low. It usually lowers the performance of classifiers. We propose a Hybrid Instance Selection Using Nearest-Neighbor （HISNN） method that performs a hybrid classification selectively learning local knowledge （via k-nearest neighbor） and global knowledge （via na/ve Bayes）. Instances having strong local knowledge are identified via nearest-neighbors with the same class label. Previous studies showed low PD （probability of detection） or high PF （probability of false alarm） which is impractical to overall performance as well as high PD and low PF. use. The experimental results show that HISNN produces high overall performance as well as high PD and low PF.

关键词： software defect analysis instance-based learning nearest-neighbor algorithm data cleaning

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